Abstract: A preparation containing an absorption promoter selected from N-acyl amino acid derivatives or N-acyl peptide derivatives represented by the formula: R-CO-A (R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aryl-substituted lower hydrocarbon group which may optionally be substituted, and A is an amino acid residue or a peptide residue), preferably in the presence of a salt at a concentation exhibiting higher osmotic pressure than isotonic sodium chloride solution, and a medicine is found to promote absorption of the medicine through a gastrointestinal organ such as the colon and rectum, and through the vagina.
Abstract: The invention concerns an intravaginal device comprising a combination of 17 .beta.-estradiol and a supporting matrix for treating hypoestrogenic women. The device releases continuously 17 .beta.-estradiol at a rate of about 0.5 to about 25 .mu.g/24 h.The invention also comprises a method of preparing the device and a method of treating hypoestrogenic women by using the device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 3, 1989
Assignee:
Aktiebolaget Leo
Inventors:
Inga M. Lindskog, Bengt C. H. Sjogren, Sven-Borje Andersson
Abstract: A vaginal ring comprises a supporting ring 1 free of active agent. A layer 2, which contains an active agent such as a steroid, is applied on its outer rim, optionally in a continuous groove provided in the supporting ring. This layer, in turn, is coated with a layer 3 devoid of active ingredient. All components preferably comprise an LTV silicone elastomer. The ratio of the thickness of the layer 2, containing an active agent, to the layer 3, free of active agent, is about 5-50:1. As a result, a long-term and uniform release rate is achieved for the active agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 1987
Date of Patent:
April 18, 1989
Assignee:
Schering Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Ingfried Zimmermann, Fred Windt, Hans-Jurgen Reck
Abstract: A method for producing, in a functionally agonadal human female body, an environment suitable for the implantation, nutrition, and development of an embryo, comprising the placement of at least one carrier containing at least one releasable steroid hormone into the vagina of the human female.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 1987
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1989
Assignee:
Research & Education Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Inc.
Abstract: A medicinal preparation for individual prevention of venereal diseases and treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis comprises an efficient quantity of an active principle which is essentially a synergistic mixture of para-nitro-alpha-chlorocinnamic aldehyde of the formula: ##STR1## dimethylsulphoxide and a pharmaceutical excipient. Polyethyleneglycol having a molecular mass of 400 is recommended to be used as the pharmaceutical excipient.A method for treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis consists in application of the medicinal preparation in question to the mucosa of human genitalia in a dose of 1.5 to 10 ml twice a day for 5 to 7 days.
Abstract: A disposable feminine hygiene kit and system that includes a douche composition for internal cleansing of the vagina, and a wipe solution for external cleansing of the vulva. The douche formulation may be a ready-to-use liquid solution, or a concentrate. It comprises inorganic salts, as well as a buffering agent for pH adjustment. The concentrate does not require a preservative. The ready-to-use liquid solution incorporates the ingredients of the concentrate, and also includes a preservative. The compositions of both the liquid and the concentrate comprise a multiple electrolyte solution, pH-adjusted and isotonic (after dilution of the concentrate), resulting in optimal vaginal compatibility. The douche composition is used in combination with a preserved anti-bacterial wipe solution for use upon the external vulva. The wiping solution is preferably incorporated into a towelette application.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 1986
Date of Patent:
November 29, 1988
Assignee:
Abbott Laboratories
Inventors:
Clarence J. Endicott, Donald E. Hartung
Abstract: This invention is directed to a delivery system and a method useful for preventing pregnancy in female mammals by administering an LHRH composition. The method comprises administering during the entire follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, beginning at the time of menses, an LHRH composition and sufficient levels of an estrogenic steroid to counteract the possibility of side effects which may develop during prolonged therepy with LHRH. Following the follicular phase, at the beginning of the luteal phase, and for the entire course of the luteal phase, the LHRH/estrogenic steroid combination administered during the follicular phase, in combination with a physiological amount of progestational steroid, is administered.The delivery system comprises means for administering the LHRH composition, estrogenic steroid and progestational steroid.
Abstract: A method of prophylactics with respect to detoxification of Staphylococcus aureus and other toxins by ascorbic acid, salts and esters, topically applied by means of carriers which are otherwise regularly employed in the area where Staphylococcus aureus or other bacteria colonize, such as a pharmacological appliance including gauze pads, an absorbant mass or pad associated with menses, douches, and contraceptive compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 1986
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1988
Inventors:
Joseph Jacob, John R. Lau, W. Blair Geho
Abstract: A method of prophylactics with respect to deodorization by ascorbic acid, salts and esters, topically applied by means of carriers which are otherwise regularly employed in the vaginal area, such as a pharmacological appliance including gauze pads, an absorbant mass or pad associated with menses, douches, and contraceptive compositions.