Abstract: A water soluble effervescent table formulation for preparing a disinfecting solution comprising a first tablet containing a bromide releasing agent and a second tablet containing a hypochlorite releasing agent.

Abstract: Described are solid dose nanoparticulate naproxen formulations having high rates of dissolution. The solid dose nanoparticulate naproxen formulations can comprise an alkali compound, which functions to increase the dissolution rate of the naproxen following administration. Alternatively, the solid dose nanoparticulate naproxen formulation can comprise an alkali compound and an acidic compound, which can react together to form carbon dioxide. The formed carbon dioxide can also aid in increasing the dissolution rate of the naproxen following administration. Also described are solid dose nanoparticulate naproxen formulations having a decreased concentration of a binder/disintegrant agent. Such compositions also provide an increased rate of dissolution of naproxen following administration.

Abstract: The present invention provides a powder composition which comprises droplets of a fat soluble vitamin which droplets average about 70 to about 200 nanometers in diameter, and which are dispersed in a modified polysaccharide matrix, beverages and tablets containing the composition, and methods of making the composition.

Abstract: Compositions for the treatment and prevention of migraine or stress headaches wherein there is supplied a combination of potassium, magnesium and pyridoxine optionally in association with other nutrients and/or simple analgesics.

Abstract: A taste-masked micromatrix powder in which the ratio of a cationic copolymer synthesized form dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and neutral methacrylic acid esters compared to a drug having poor organoleptic properties is greater than 2 to 1, preferably 4 to 1, most preferably 6 to 1 (wt/wt). Taste masked immediate release micromatrix powders can be formed by spray drying the drug and cationic copolymer whereas sustained release micromatrix powders can be formed by granulating controlled release powders, which can be made by spray drying the drug with a retarding polymer, with the cationic copolymer. The immediate release or sustained release taste-masked powders of this invention can be incorporated into conventional oral dosage forms such as sprinkles, suspension, fast melt tablets, chewable tablets or effervescent tablets.

Abstract: The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise orally administerable dosage forms that use effervescence as a penetration enhancer for drugs known, or suspected, of having poor bioavailability. Effervescence can occur in the stomach, once the tablet or other dosage form is ingested. In addition to effervescence in the stomach, or as alternative technique, by the use of appropriate coatings and other techniques, the effervescence can occur in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including, but not limited to, the esophagus, duodenum, and colon. The site of effervescence and drug release is chosen to correspond with the segment of the gastrointestinal tract displaying maximal absorption of the formulated drug, or to gain some other therapeutic advantage.

Abstract: A taste-masked microcapsule composition for administration of a drug is provided. The composition comprises microcapsules of drug and a substantially water-insoluble polymeric material, typically a cellulosic polymer. The microcapsule composition may be incorporated into any number of pharmaceutical formulations, including chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, powders, liquid dispersions, and the like. A method for masking the taste of drugs is also provided, involving a phase separation coacervation technique in which drug is coated with relatively high levels of a polymeric material. These high coating levels give rise to effective taste masking, while nevertheless allowing targeted release of drug, so that the drug is released shortly after passage through the mouth.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a formulation for an oral veterinary composition containing a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method of treating a microbial infection in a ruminant. The present veterinary composition, when administered orally to a ruminating animal (e.g., a cow or a feedlot calf), allows the fluoroquinolone to be readily and extensively absorbed from the rumen into the circulating blood and provides an unexpectedly extended duration of therapeutic antimicrobial blood level.

Abstract: A new tableted multiple unit effervescent dosage form containing an acid susceptible proton pump inhibitor in the form of the racemate, an alkaline salt thereof or one of its single enantiomers or an alkaline salt thereof, and effervescent tablet constituents. The proton pump inhibitor is preferably omeprazole or an alkaline salt thereof, or S-omeprazole or an alkaline salt thereof. Further the invention refers to a method for the manufacture of such a formulation, and the use of such a formulation in medicine.

Abstract: A spray-dried, granular powder comprising: (i) from about 50% to about 99% of a water-soluble carrier, (ii) from about 1% to about 50% of a hydrophobic silicone oil dispersed within the carrier, wherein the spray-dried powder has a volume average particle size in the range from about 20 .mu.m to about 500 .mu.m, the powder being prepared by spray-drying an aqueous dispersion of the silicone oil and the water-soluble carrier, characterized in that the silicone oil is present in the dispersion in the form of discrete droplets having a volume average droplet size in the range from about 0.5 .mu.m to about 20 .mu.m and that the ratio of the average spray-dried particle size to the average droplet size is at least about 2.5:1. The powder is dry, free-flowing and processable into a punched tablet or other compressed forms, yet efficiently delivers the silicone oil on subsequent dissolution in water.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising as active ingredient a racemic, S(-), and R(+)-N-propargyl-1-aminoindan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least 60% by weight of at least one pentahydric or hexahydric alcohol. Optionally the composition may contain citric acid and magnesium stearate.

Abstract: A water soluble effervescent tablet formulation for preparing a disinfecting solution comprising a first tablet containing a bromide releasing agent and a second tablet containing a hypochlorite releasing agent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a tablet, particularly a pharmaceutical dosage form, which contains an encapsulating agent comprising a modified starch which is prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis of a starch molecule after the preparation of a starch derivative containing a hydrophobic group or both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic group, particularly octenyl succinic anhydride starch hydrolyzed by .beta.-amylase or glucoamylase. Such starch allows for good compressibility and hardness of a pharmaceutical dosage form. In addition, the starch may consistently allow for high load and retention of a variety of active agents as well as oxidative resistance.

Abstract: An effervescent granular preparation for keeping cut flower freshness includes an azole-substituted cyclopentanol derivative represented by formula (I) (set forth below) and 2-bromo-2-nitro-1, 3-propanediol as effective components and to a process for producing the same. The effervescent granular preparation is produced by granulation of a mixture containing at least one of glucose, D-mannitol and sucrose as an excipient by incorporating an organic acid such as citric acid or malic acid and a hydrogen carbonate such as sodium hydrogen carbonate. ##STR1## wherein A represents a nitrogen atom or a CH group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each independently a hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation comprising an amoxycillin hydrate and an effervescent couple, for example citric acid plus sodium bicarbonate or sodium glycine carbonate, or tartaric acid or malic acid plus sodium carbonate. Potassium equivalents of these sodium salts may be used. The formulations may be free flowing powders or granules, or tablets.

Abstract: A denture cleanser tablet or other cleaning composition comprises a synergistic combination of a hexametaphosphate, such as sodium hexametaphosphate, and an ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (Versene Acid or EDTA) or a salt thereof. The cleaning composition can be prepared without peracids or peracid salts, which leads to a milder, but highly effective, cleaning composition.

Abstract: According to the present invent, effervescent granules having a controllable rate of effervescence are provided. Such granules comprise an acidic agent, an alkaline agent, a hot-melt extrudable binder capable of forming a eutectic mixture with the acidic agent and, optionally, a plasticizer. The effervescent granules are made by a hot-melt extrusion process.

Abstract: A method of producing mechanically stable effervescent tablets with a high dissolving velocity and an according effervescent tablet are described. The effervescent tablets consist of at least one active substance or of a combination of active substances, of at least one binder, of possibly carriers as sweeteners, flavors, colorings, scents, softeners, bleaches, and of sherbets. In producing, propylglycol or glycerin is used as a binder for the effervescent tablets, and the active substances or the combination of active substances and possibly carriers are mixed with the binder. Afterwards, the sherbets are added to this mixture in an air-conditioned room. Then, the mixture including the sherbets is formed into tablets.

Abstract: A particulate support matrix, and a dosage form made therefrom, and processes for making such support matrices and dosage forms, which disintegrate or dissolve in a matter of just a few seconds once placed into an aqueous environment. First, a porous particulate powder matrix which will serve as the dosage form matrix is produced. In a second step, the pharmaceutical, for example an antihistamine, decongestant, or antibiotic is combined with the powder. Other additives may also be added to the mixture. In a third step the mixture is formed into a dosage form. Finally, in a fourth step, a coating may be formed upon the outer surface of the dosage form to enhance the intactness and durability of the dosage form.

Abstract: A cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical patch containing, in an anhydrous polymeric matrix, at least one active compound, in particular a compound unstable in oxidizing medium, and at least one water-absorbing agent is disclosed.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation comprising an amoxycillin hydrate and an effervescent couple, for example citric acid plus sodium bicarbonate or sodium glycine carbonate, or tartaric acid or malic acid plus sodium carbonate. Potassium equivalents of these sodium salts may be used. The formulations may be free flowing powders or granules, or tablets.

Abstract: Active ingredients such as medicines are mixed with excipient and then kneaded together with binder and solvent such as alcohol or water to prepare a wetted paste. A mold is filled with this paste. Top and bottom surfaces of the paste within the mold are coated with powder such as lubricant in order to avoid possible sticking of the paste to the apparatus during a subsequent compression step. Then a compressive pressure is exerted on the surface of the paste. Thereafter, the tablet is taken from the mold. The molded tablet can contain water-soluble or fat-soluble medicine.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a formulation for an oral veterinary composition containing a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method of treating a microbial infection in a ruminant. The present veterinary composition, when administered orally to a ruminating animal (e.g., a cow or a feedlot calf), allows the fluoroquinolone to be readily and extensively absorbed from the rumen into the circulating blood and provides an unexpectedly extended duration of therapeutic antimicrobial blood level.

Abstract: Polymerizable saccharide monomers are made by the reaction of a saccharose and a (meth)acrylate. Hydrophilic, hydrophobic and thermoreversible gels and foams are formed upon polymerization of the saccharide monomers. Hydrophilic sucrose monomers are synthesized by reaction of sucrose with an epoxy acrylate. Hydrophobic sucrose monomers are synthesized by reaction of sucrose with methacrylol chloride followed by acetyl chloride. Thermoreversible sucrose monomers are obtained by modifying sucrose with polymerizable substituents prepared from methacryloyl chloride and aminocarboxylic acids. The modified sucrose monomers are copolymerized with hydrophobic poly(alkyleneoxide) (meth)acrylates to produce hydrogels exhibiting inverse thermoreversible properties. The thermosensitive hydrogels are biodegradable and can be used in the area of controlled drug delivery.

Abstract: A solid state bath agent containing Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate), NaHCO3 (Sodium Bicarbonate), Na2SO4 (Sodium Sulfate), Citric acid, CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose), Bactericide, Silicone oil, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, AHA and fragrance. Na2CO3, NaHCO3, Na2SO4 and Citric acid are dried by hot air, then mixed with the other materials and then pressed into individual bath cakes (bath balls), and then the finished individual bath cakes (bath balls) are well packed in an air-tight sealing container.

Abstract: A scented molded product, e.g. an effervescent bath tablet or an air freshener, is made by mixing sodium bicarbonate, water and fragrance oils to form a first mixture, adding to this first mixture a citric acid mixture comprising sodium borate mixed with citric acid to form a third mixture and molding and drying the third mixture to form a hardened product.

Abstract: An aroma releasing composition has an effervescent agent, an exothermic agent and a volatile agent, the effervescent agent and exothermic agent provided in a ratio sufficient to promote release of the volatile agent, when the composition is placed in water. Such a composition has use, alone, in promoting release of fragrance agents, or in combination with a product, such as a body lotion, shampoo or liquid soap.

Abstract: A method for cleaning dentures in which a solution of about 5% carboxylic acid, an artificial sweetener and a flavoring is prepared, the dentures are placed therein and agitated. After agitation, the dentures are removed from the solution and are insertable into a wearer's mouth immediately without being rinsed, brushed or soaked. The solution is prepared by placing an amount of 25% a carboxylic acid solution in an amount of water equivalent to five times the amount of the 25% carboxylic acid solution or filling a receptacle with a known amount of water and placing a tablet having the sweetener, flavoring and an amount of carboxylic acid sufficient to provide the amount of water with a 5% carboxylic acid concentration into the receptacle. If used in combination with an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus, the solution is placed in a tank of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus, and an ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus directs ultrasonic vibrations into the tank to agitate the dentures.

Abstract: A drug delivery system (10) includes a first capsule half (12) having an inner chamber (16) for containing a drug (18) therein. A plug (28) is disposed in a passageway (26) of the capsule half (12) for plugging the opening (24) thereof. The plug (28) is releasable from the passageway opening (24) upon the application of pressure from within the inner chamber (16). A pump mechanism, reactive with the external environment of the capsule half (12), causes an increase in pressure within the inner chamber (16) and forces the plug (28) out of the passageway (26) to release the drug (18) from the inner chamber (16) and out of the passageway (26). Thusly, after initial release of drug from a second capsule half (14) releasably mounted on the first capsule half (12), the first capsule half (12) provides a second pulse of drug release at a predetermined time after initial ingestion of the capsule.

Abstract: A method for making solid granules containing aromatic, nutritional, dietary or cosmetic substances, wherein a core consisting of excipients optionally combined with active substances is formed for use as a carrier, and the core is coated in three steps with at least one layer, with one layer being formed in each step, by (a) coating the core with active substances optionally combined with excipients, (b) drying the layer and (c) screening the coated core. The method is preferably used to make granules that contain plant extracts and essential oils and may be chewed, sucked, swallowed or dissolved.

Abstract: Amine functionality-containing materials such as cationic cellulose-based compositions are coated to suppress their tendency to generate "amine odors" in an alkaline pH environment. Further provided are effervescent compositions, liquid or solid soap formulations, fabric softeners, shampoos and the like comprising such materials coated with a suitable coating composition.

Abstract: A composition and method for preparing multi-vitamin comestible units which disperse quickly in the mouth, especially when chewed, includes initiating crystallization of shearform matrix with crystallization/binding promoter and combining with an additive to form flowable, compactible micro-particulates. The combination is then shaped to form a comestible unit having high structural integrity, good appearance, and excellent release characteristics.

Abstract: A chewable tablet comprises a medicament dispersed in a chewable base, such as mannitol, together with an effervescent couple, such as citric acid-sodium bicarbonate. The combination of effervescence and chewability with optional flavorings improves the taste characteristics of the medicament in oral administration. A disintegrant such as microcrystalline cellulose may be added to give the patient the option of dispersing the tablet in water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to effervescent bath tablet compositions that contain an organic acid, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and a salt of a fatty acid. These invention bath tablet compositions characteristically exhibit low dissolution rates in warm water.

Abstract: This invention discloses organoleptically acceptable formulations containing non-solubilized S(+) 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano?3,4-b!indole-1-acetic acid, preferably with an acidic component, also known as S(+)etodolic acid or S(+)etodolac.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical multiple unit particulate formulation in the form of coated cores which includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier selected from calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium magnesium silicate, calcium phosphate, kaolin, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium sulfate, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, and activated carbon, and an active substance in a layer on the outer surface of the cores.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a novel effervescing foaming bath shape or solid composition. More particularly, this invention pertains to a novel effervescing or foaming bath ball composition which has rapid mixing and production time, and antiseptic and skin conditioning properties. A bath shape or sold formulation comprising: (a) between 40 to 90% by weight of sodium bicarbonate; (b) between 5 to 50% by weight of organic acid; and (c) between 0.5 to 15% weight of alcohol. The formulation can also include (d) between 0.5 to 10% of vegetable oil; (e) between about 0.01 to 0.1 % weight of FD&C certified color to provide a pleasing color to the formulation; (f) between about 0.01 to 10% weight of fragrance to provide an appealing aroma to the composition, and a surfactant.

Abstract: An effervescent granule for the release and efficient dispersion of a herbal preparation in water. Also provided is a method of making the phytomedicated granule and a method of using the granule. The granule of the present invention is particularly efficient for the dispersion of a herbal preparation which includes an essential oil, although herbal preparations including an herbal extract can also be used.

Abstract: A process for making a fast melt tablet and a powdered material is disclosed. The process includes providing a powdered material with a density of from 0.2 to about 0.55 grams and precompacting the material to increase the density prior to compacting the powdered material into a fast melt tablet.

Abstract: The present invention deals with compositions and methods for preparing comestible units which disperse quickly in the mouth, especially when chewed. The present invention also includes the product made therefrom. The method includes initiating crystallization of shearform matrix with crystallization/bindig promoter and combining it with an additive to form flowable, compactible micro-particulates. The combination is then shaped to form a comestible unit having high structural integrity, good appearance, and excellent release characteristics.

Abstract: A method for enhancing a stable concentration of cellular creatine in a human includes dissolving an effervescent containing an acidic edible salt form of creatine in water. Once the mixture has completely dissolved the solution is immediately ingested, and an effective amount of creatine is absorbed. Preferably, the effervescent is in the form of a tablet which contains creatine in the form of an edible salt, a mixture of acids, and sodium.

Abstract: The invention provides a number of new water soluble lubricants and lubricant formulations which facilitate the production of tablets. In particular calcium and potassium sorbates and micronized combinations of polyethylene glycol with calcium ascorbate or with trisodium citrate or mixtures thereof are useful as lubricants, particularly in tablet compositions containing ingredients where rapid dissolution in an aqueous environment is desired for activity or desired for aesthetic purposes. A method is provided for surface treating calcium sorbate with docusate sodium, Simethicone Emulsion, USP or with lecithin to provide particularly useful tablet lubricants. The above lubricant(s) and lubricant formulations have fewer limitations and improved functionality in comparison to standard lubricants presently known. In addition, the lubricant(s) provided may be used with known hydrophobic lubricants to decrease the amount of the hydrophobic lubricant required for lubrication.

Abstract: This invention provides an antioxidant-containing effervescent composition comprising, as essential components, 0.05 to 15% by weight of an antioxidant-containing powder, 10 to 35% by weight of sodium hydrogencarbonate and/or sodium carbonate, 10 to 70% by weight of a neutralizing agent and 30 to 55% by weight of an excipient. The antioxidant-containing effervescent composition of the invention stably contains an antioxidant and is excellent in solubility.

Abstract: A human consumable chemical compound of specific selected ranges of potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate is provided. A potassium predominant bicarbonate mixture in tablet form is a substitute for alkaline drinking water. The lung's exhaling of carbon dioxide provides a required mechanism for activating this chemical compound to become alkaline. Balanced chemical supply of potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate neutralizes the body's harmful acidic wastes and is beneficial to one's health.

Abstract: A three layer effervescent tablet includes a first layer carrying a first effervescent reactant, and a second layer carrying a second effervescent reactant, with the first and second layers, separated by an interposed layer of a material which does not react with either effervescent reactant. This provides an effervescent tablet that does not require any of the special material, handling, or packaging considerations normally needed for effervescent tablets.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of preparing a comestible unit which disperses quickly in the mouth. The present invention also includes the product resulting from the method. The method includes initiating crystallization of shearform matrix and combining with an additive, either before or after initiating crystallization, to form flowable, compactible micro-particulates. The combination is then subjected to compacting to form a comestible unit having high structural integrity, good appearance, and excellent release characteristics.

Abstract: The effervescent system for effervescent tablets and/or effervescent granules contains, on the one hand, particles of a solid, edible, organic acid and, on the other hand, particles of at least one alkali metal bicarbonate, of which at least 1, preferably from 2 to 4, but at most 10, preferably at most 8, % by weight are superficially converted into dry alkali metal carbonate free of water of crystallization. The acid particles, preferably citric acid particles, can be covered in a manner known per se by partial reaction with at least one carbonate and/or bicarbonate, preferably from about 20 to 40% by weight thereof. The conversion mentioned is carried out by a procedure in which commercial alkali metal bicarbonate particles are heated in a vacuum vessel at less than 40, preferably less than 20, in particular less than 10, mbar at above 60.degree. C., preferably between 80.degree. C. and 120.degree. C., in particular at about 100.degree. C., and are cooled to below 60.degree. C., preferably to below 50.

Abstract: A chewable tablet or lozenge has an effervescent action and acid particles and/or carbonate particles coated with a hydrocolloid. The chewable tablet or lozenge has a pleasant, fizzy feeling in the mouth during dissolution. The tablet contains a pharmaceutical formulation which can be taken directly orally as a chewable tablet or lozenge.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for oral consumption in liquid form is provided, characterized in that the composition contains a drug, preferably a lipophilic NSAID, complexed to .beta.-cyclodextrin in a formulation also containing an acid-base couple, preferably an effervescent acid-base couple. The weight of the acid-base couple is greater than 1% of the weight of water in which the composition is to be dissolved, and provides an acid or neutral pH.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations of cefaclor, suitable for the direct-compression manufacture of dispersible tablets, containing the antibiotic cefaclor in an amount between 35% and 50% by weight of the total weight of the formulation, along with suitable excipients and coadjuvants selected from disintegrators, diluents, lubricants, antiadherents, sweeteners, fragrances and, optionally, flavorings, opacifiers and colorants. Said formulations are suitable for the manufacture of dispersible tablets which disintegrate in less than three minutes in water at 19.degree.-21.degree. C., and are suitable for the treatment of infections caused by bacteria strains sensitive to cefaclor.