Abstract: Apparatus for encapsulating electronic components in plastic includes a press with upper and lower press members, upper and lower flat plastic carrier plates, and transfer injection means. The plates from a closed cavity and support the electronic component.

Abstract: A molding apparatus (10) has first and second opposed mold surfaces (22, 26) with the first mold surface (22) having a feed runner network (24). A mold structure (30) is supported by the second mold surface (26) and is spaced from the first mold surface (22). The mold structure (30) is adapted to hold a lead frame strip (38) and objects (39) held thereby in a plurality of openings (36). A gate plate (44) fits between the first mold surface (22) and the mold structure (30). The gate plate (44) has a plurality of gates or apertures (50) from a first (46) to a second (48) outfacing surface portion (46, 48) thereof. Set feed runners (71) can be removed from the molding apparatus (10) by motivating the gate plate (44) laterally across the mold structure (30).

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of ravioli and like products characterized by a base, sidewalls rising from the base, a forming roller rotatably coupled to the sidewalls, a platen roller rotatably coupled to the sidewalls in proximity to the forming roller, and means for feeding two sheets of ravioli dough and associated ravioli filling between the two rollers. The forming roller is generally cylindrical and is provided with a cutting grid around its curved surface and a number of ravioli forming areas located within the interstices of the cutting grid. Each ravioli forming area includes a centrally located, saddle shaped relief surrounded by at least one, but preferably two, sealing ridges.

Abstract: A mould for producing profiled elements of plastics material, notably in building joinery frames, comprises upper and lower half-moulds which are separated by a joint plane and respectively associated with tightening means, namely the plates of a press and define together the impression of a profiled element to be moulded from said plastics material. Each of said half-moulds has lateral faces parallel to said profiled element and transverse ends and comprises a shoe having an outer surface including removable fastening means cooperating with said tightening means and an inner surface parallel to said joint plane and forming the bottom of said impression. Interchangeable profile-defining members are respectively fixed to said inner surface and form the sides of said impression, thus permitting the production of a large variety of profiled elements for a very low cost price whilst being easy to produce.

Abstract: A packaging device for sealingly closing an upper foil and a lower foil utilizing a framelike constructed welding device which has a separate drive for welding together the lower and the upper foil, of which at least the lower foil is formed into containerlike segments and is moved, held by a chain at the sides thereof, through the packaging device. The packaging device has an evacuating chamber which is formed of two boxlike halves, of which one half is stationary and the other half is vertically movable. One of the halves has a framelike welding device embodied therein.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a fastener chain having solid sections by repeating the steps of providing a tape having perforated sections which include holes punched in a longitudinal edge of the tape, and solid sections, which are free of holes, alternating with the perforated sections, supplying the tape so that the perforated section thereof is placed between a stationary mold and movable mold, applying tension to the tape to stretch it, and then injection-molding fastener elements onto the tape at the holes. Stretching of the tape is accomplished by a sprocket wheel provided adjacent a freely rotatable drum. Teeth on the circumferential surface of the sprocket wheel are caused to recede below the circumferential surface of the freely rotatable drum when a solid section of the tape passes over the drum.

Abstract: A molding apparatus for molding a coil of a stator of a rotary electric machine having a novel construction for fitting the stator readily to its mold enabling the molding operation to be continuously performed without interruption even if the thickness of the stator shows variations when fitted to the mold. The molding apparatus includes a pair of mold members, one mold member enclosing one coil end of the stator having a stator core and a coil wound thereon with a clearance therebetween and positioned against one end surface of the stator core disposed outwardly of the one coil end and the other mold member set on the inner periphery of the stator core and enclosing the other coil end of the stator with a clearance therebetween while being positioned against the other end surface of the stator core disposed outwardly of the other coil end. The two mold members are prevented from striking each other when the stator core is held therebetween.

Abstract: One or more inner bands are employed to cooperate with an outer band and a cavity wheel or inner molding member wherein portions of the inner band or bands together with the outer band and the cavity wheel or inner molding member are utilized to continuously form the cavities for continuously molding articles. The inner band or bands are employed to form core members, intermediate cavity wall portions, and/or stripping members for the molding cavities.

Abstract: Plastic molding apparatus is disclosed for forming a series of molded connector bodies along a molded strip segment. By repeating the molding cycle, an additional strip segment is simultaneously molded and joined to a previously made strip segment, so that repeated cycling of the molding machine provides a molded continuous strip interconnecting a series of molded bodies.

Abstract: A machine for manufacturing disks on a very long rod, said machine including two conveyor-driven chains of moulding units that press against one another and receive said rod therebetween in an area provided with at least one orifice for injecting a plastics substance into a cavity formed between a pair of mating units, one from each chain, the units then parting to release a disk-shaped part moulded onto said very long rod. At least one of the sets of moulding units has a so-called "hermaphrodite" unit (1) with leading tabs 8 and trailing tabs (10) for fixing to its adjacent units in the chain. The tabs are such that they allow the "hermaphrodite" unit to be inserted between a female unit and a male unit or between two other hermaphrodite units. Applications to manufacturing insulator disks on the central conductor of a coaxial cable.

Abstract: A cavity plate means is removably positioned between upper and lower mold plates with the upper surface of the cavity plate means flush against the upper mold plate. The cavity plate means has openings from top to bottom thereof and holds objects spaced from the upper mold plate with the portions of the objects which are to be encapsulated being in registration with the cavity plate openings. Fluid plastic is forced laterally through feed runners formed in the surface of the upper mold plate and downwardly through gates into the cavity plate openings. After the plastic has hardened, the plastic ejected from the feed runners of the upper mold plate and the cavity plate means is removed. Preferably the objects are pre-mounted on the cavity plate means, and the lower cavity plate surface is positioned flush against the lower mold plate which is uninterruptedly flat.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for mounting thermoplastic materials directly upon a string medium. A hot runner system or three-plate mold provides the cavities for integrating the molten thermoplastic material and string medium. Molten thermoplastic is injected at a plurality of input apertures along a bifurcated mold, the bifurcated mold having complementary cavities joined by subrunners to transmit the molten thermoplastic material into each cavity. Each cavity is adapted to form a member which is to be permanently affixed on the string medium and includes aligned channels for receiving the stringed medium prior to injection of the molten thermoplastic material. The stringed medium is disposed within the channels prior to injection of the molten thermoplastic material. Under appropriate temperature and pressure conditions, the injected thermoplastic runner flows into subrunners filling each cavity of the bifurcated mold, thermoplastic bodies forming about the stringed medium in a permanent manner.

Abstract: The leg portions of a continuous molded coupling element are bonded together to reinforce the attachment of connecting threads embedded in the leg portions, and a longitudinal cord is laid in grooves formed in heels of the leg portions to improve the stability of the coupling elements.

Abstract: A process for producing cork lines which comprises holding a leader or leaders with a pair of metal molds having at the junctional surfaces thereof one or more cavities for forming a float or floats and one or more furrows formed so as to pass through said cavity or cavities for holding said leader or leaders, injecting a molten synthetic resin mixed with a foaming agent into said cavity or cavities to effect molding and foaming of said resin, cooling said metal molds and taking out a float or floats integrally fixed to said leader or leaders from said metal molds.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for obtaining precisely registered, articulated castings of upper and lower dental impressions. The dental impressions are obtained through use of a dental tray having a non-porous, bite-deformable central septum. The impression material for the upper dental impression is contained in the upper portion of the tray. The impression material for the lower dental impression is contained in the lower portion of the tray and is supported by a bottom cover which is removed subsequent to placement of the tray in the mouth. As the patient bites, the impression material in the upper and lower portions of the dental tray is molded to the contour of the teeth and gums in their proper relationship with the teeth closed. After the material has set, the tray containing registered upper and lower impressions is removed from the mouth and placed into a mold.

Abstract: A plurality of spaced fastener elements are molded onto parallel filaments. A pair of leg portions of each fastening element have, respectively, a projection and an opening, the projection and opening mating to interlock the leg portions. The fastening elements are formed by directing the parallel filaments to a cavity wheel which has mold cavities enclosed by a band, and then injecting plastic material through gas openings in the band into the mold cavities to form a train of fastener elements on the parallel filaments.

Abstract: A machine is disclosed for producing reinforced cast pieces on a rope, which are to be spaced apart at a desired distance along the rope. Mounted on the machine bed are half-moulds having two aligned holes to receive the rope, a mechanism for closing and opening said half-moulds, a device for pouring a material into the half-moulds, and a device for moving the rope step-by-step. The machine is also provided with a device for fluffing the rope so as to reinforce cast pieces, the device being mounted on the machine bed nearby the half-moulds.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming and fixing cleats to belting, for forming industrial conveyor belts and the like as a usable product. Various durometers can be chosen by selection of cure-cycle for the cleats, which may be different from that of the belting itself. No metal fasteners are employed; rather, in a preferred form of the invention, the cleat is both formed, cured, and pressed against the belting under raise-temperature conditions during the cure cycle. The cleat will be securely bonded or vulcanized to the belting. Rubber cement can be employed at cleat-securement surfaces. The invention also comprehends multiple cleats being simultaneously secured to the belting.

Abstract: A process and machine are described for the continuous production of reinforced concrete blocks in which a reinforcement member is cut and formed, positioned in an area of a molding station, a divided mold cavity is then defined about the reinforcement member and a paired block formed about the reinforcement member by introduction into the molding cavity of a hot slurry of cement fluid. The paired block thus formed is advanced on a pallet about circular conveyor means, passing through a curing area and ejection station where the cured block is removed from the pallet and the pallet returned to the molding station.

Abstract: The apparatus manufactures, in repetitive cycles, apertured composite articles, such as stators for electric motors, including an apertured prefabricated insert. A machine applies molten molding material about the insert by die-casting or injection molding to constitute the composite. The apparatus includes a plurality of clamping mandrels for clamping in such apertures to constitute temporarily "mandrel-with-insert" or "mandrel-with-composite" combinations, a discharge station for discharge of the composites, a charging station for charging the mandrels with inserts, and a loading system with tongs, constituting holders for holding the mandrels, and with a conveying mechanism for repetitively carrying out a series of operations in appropriate timed sequences.

Abstract: Apparatus for making a composite container comprising a blank and an injection moulding thereon, the apparatus comprises a pair of tools relatively movable between open and closed conditions in the latter of which they define a mould cavity for receiving a blank and injected mouldable material, and a pair of guides for holding a blank between the tools in their open condition, the blank being positioned to be engaged by one tool in its movement to the closed tool condition between the guides, the guides being insufficiently spaced apart to allow said movement of the one tool in their guiding condition, wherein each guide in the region of movement of the one tool therebetween includes a member movable between an operative guiding position and an inoperative position permitting said movement of the one tool by relative movement of the one tool and the guides.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is provided for molding a plurality of plastic characters on the upper surface of a plastic blank having a passage at each location where a character is to be molded. Rotatable die wheels having character defining recesses or cavities are disposed at a molding station above a support for the blank. These die wheels are rotated relative to each other to align cavities defining selected characters directly above the passages in the blank. The aligned die wheels are then moved into abutting engagement with the upper surface of the blank with the passages in the blank communicating with the cavities of the wheels which define the selected characters. Plastic material is then forced through the passages in the blank and into the cavities to simultaneously mold the selected characters on the upper surface of the blank.

Abstract: In the step of plastic encapsulation of a semiconductive device, the inner ends of a group of leads comprising part of a lead frame, the semiconductive chip and the connections between the chip and the inner ends of the leads, are put into a cavity of a mold and fluid encapsulating material is forced into the cavity to surround the elements that are in the cavity with encapsulating material. A lead frame, which may be supplied in strip form, is provided, a part of which is so formed as to act as a gate for the admission of fluid encapsulating material into the mold cavity.