Abstract: Paint is sprayed in a line onto a fiber glass mat just prior to the mat being impregnated with hot asphalt. The temperature of the asphalt causes the paint solvent to flash, the process of which prevents the asphalt from displacing the pigment, leaving the paint pigment in place in the body of the mat. A number of such lines may be formed on the mat at predetermined spaced locations to serve as installation guide lines for the roofer.

Abstract: A convertible coating apparatus provides one or two side coating of a web having wet ink thereon to permit both printing and coating to be carried out prior to any drying operation. The apparatus includes a coating applicator roller in contact with a relatively hard back-up roller. The coating applicator roller is supplied with coating in both the one and two side operations while the back-up roller is supplied with coating only in the two side operation. Water is supplied to the back-up roller in the one side operation and the back-up roller has a hydrophilic surface which, when supplied with water, repels the wet ink on the web passing through the couple and prevents smudging and offset of the ink to the back-up roller. A method of carrying out the one and two side coating is also disclosed. A turning roller is also provided which guides the freshly inked web between inking operations without smudging the ink on the web.

Abstract: Process for the production of surface-finished, at least monoaxially stretched, thermoplastic films which are characterized in that the surface coating is imparted by means of slot doctoring systems before at least one stretching stage, and the subsequent stretching is carried out without contact with the surface.

Abstract: A process for controlling curl in coated papers in which the paper web is coated on one side and is wetted with water on the opposite side by a roll-type water applying apparatus, the water applying operation being carried out under such conditions that the relative difference of the surface speed of the applicator roll from the running speed of the paper web is at least 1000 m/min. and preferably the water applicator roll is reversely turning. Curling of the paper is thereby eliminated.

Abstract: An appliance for a double-sided coating of a moving web by means of two coating substance applicators and a smoothing nip comprising a back-up roll on one side of the web and a adjustable levelling blade or the like on the other side of the web. The coating substance is supplied on the web directly on the side facing the levelling blade and on the surface of the back-up roll or the web on the other side of the web. The smoothing nip and the both applicators are located within a 30 degrees sector of the back-up roll, preferably within a 20 degrees sector.

Abstract: Process for producing resin-impregnated fiber tow or strand in the form of prepreg tape which includes unique coating wheels for surface-coating the strand with molten, flowable resin and a kneading section to work the strand and disperse the molten resin uniformly among and between the individual fibers of the strand. The strand, after chilling, has good dimensional stability and is useful as prepreg in forming composite structures.

Abstract: A rectangular shingle sheet having a butt portion which is longitudinally divided into spaced apart tab segments and an undivided headlap portion which is 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than the outward extensions of said tab segments in the butt portion; the butt portion and headlap portion carrying an asphaltic backing of varying thickness wherein the upper area of the headlap portion which is of a height approximately equal to that of the butt portion is coated with an asphaltic backing of between about 5 and about 15 mils thickness and the remaining lower area of the headlap portion and the entire butt portion is uniformly coated with an asphaltic backing of between about 20 and about 100 mils thickness. In one embodiment, the shingle is a composite roofing shingle comprising a shingle sheet having a butt portion which is longitudinally divided into spaced apart tab segments, and a separate elongated strip underlying the tab segments which fills the space between the tabs.

Abstract: A container closure formed from a thermoplastic polyolefin, e.g. polypropylene, which has been molded and adheres simultaneously to a coated foil, e.g. an aluminum insert, to which a conventional plastisol gasketing compound may be adhered to provide a hermetic container seal under hot fill and retort conditions. In order to facilitate adhesion to both the polypropylene closure panel and the PVC plastisol gasketing compound, a dead soft aluminum foil web was first coated on one side with an organosol utilizing a gravure coater, after which the coated web was passed through an oven. The partially coated web was then coated with a primer dispersion again utilizing a gravure coater, after which the coated web was passed through a second oven. A layer of polypropylene homopolymer was applied to the primer and inserts were die cut from the resultant web. The inserts were incorporated in a closure injection molding apparatus and a plastic closure injection molded thereabout.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for applying liquid, pasty or foamy substances to both sides of webs of material. To prevent any adverse effect on the web of material or the applied substances, application is performed by means of a pair of S-rolls 7,11 at a looping angle just enough for the application, the web of material being guided substantially straight. The two applicator rolls 7,11 are disposed as close as possible to one another immmediately upstream of the drier inlet 1. At least one of the applicator rolls 11 can be moved out of the operating position, to enable the web of material to be drawn in unimpeded.

Abstract: A polymeric coated fabric layer and method of making the same are provided, the polymeric coated fabric layer comprising a fabric layer having warps and fills initially woven at a certain angle relative to each other and then changed to another angle whereby the fabric layer is in an altered condition thereof, and polymeric material secured to the fabric layer and holding the fabric layer in the altered condition thereof, the fabric layer having a twill weave or a satin weave. The resultant product holds a greater proportion of polymeric material than a quality equivalent plain woven fabric layer having substantially the same yarn and weight per square yard.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention a varnishing unit in a printing machine is provided which simultaneously varnishes and perfects printing sheets. The varnishing unit comprises a rotating impression cylinder in contact with a rotating varnishing cylinder to create a nip between the two cylinders through which sheets are individually drawn. In order to perfect each sheet at the nip, the impression cylinder has at least one plate or a blanket secured to its surface. Depending on whether a plate or a blanket is secured to the impression cylinder, an appropriate dampening and inking means is provided. Similarly, the varnishing cylinder is supplied a controlled quantity of varnish by a varnishing means.

Abstract: A polymeric-coated fabric layer, product utilizing the layer and a method of making such layer are provided, the layer being adapted to be secured to a surface of a polymeric belt body of a polymeric belt construction and comprising a fabric layer having opposed sides, and first and second layers of polymeric material respectively secured to the sides of the fabric layer and respectively and substantially simultaneously impregnating into the sides of the fabric layer, the first layer of polymeric material having an outer surface facing away from the fabric layer so as to be adapted to be secured to the surface of the polymeric belt body by a heat curing operation on the belt body and the polymeric-coated fabric layer in the assembled relation thereof, the first polymeric layer comprising a foamed polymeric layer and the second polymeric layer comprising a non-foamed polymeric layer whereby the outer surface of the foamed polymeric layer is adapted to readily conform to the surface of the belt body to improve

Abstract: A process for effecting the high speed coating (as herein defined) of both sides of a lightweight paper sheet (as herein defined) with coatings of low dry coatweight (as herein defined), while maintaining good coating pattern and control over the degree of curl in the sheet when dried, comprising the steps of:moving an endless transfer surface sequentially through first, second and third stations,at first station, forming on said transfer surface a smooth continuous film of a first coating mix having a predetermined fluid content and rheology,at the second station, bringing a first side of said paper sheet into contact with said transfer surface and simultaneously subjecting the sheet to pressure against said transfer surface without substantial sheet distortion, so as to promote substantially complete absorption by the sheet of the solvent or dispersion medium of the first coating mix while in engagement with the transfer surface and prior to passage of the sheet and transfer surface through the third statio

Abstract: In a method and device for applying and subsequently drying a coating on a hin rigid board, the board is conveyed in vertical position, either hanging from or standing on the conveyor. The boards are clamped at one marginal zone, which preferably extends in a direction of horizontal advance. In a coating unit applicator rolls are positioned on both sides of the path of the boards. The applicator rolls rotate on vertical axes. The coating liquid is fed to the applicator rolls by vertical slot orifice nozzles. In the drying zone nozzles and heaters for drying the coating are arranged symmetrically to treat both surfaces uniformly and to stabilize the vertical position of the boards. The method and device are particularly useful in applying a light sensitive coating to basic materials in the production of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A process for producing a slippery biaxially stretched polyester film, which comprises coating one or both surfaces, preferably one surface, of a running polyester film, before the completion of its crystalline orientation, with an aqueous solution or dispersion containing(A) a metal salt having the composition of the following formula ##STR1## wherein Me represents a metal ion having a valence of 2 to 6, R is H or CH.sub.3, X is one equivalent of an anion, y is 1-6, z is 0-2, w is 0-8, and p is a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the total of y+2z+w by the atomic valence of Me, provided that when y is 2 or more, two or more R groups may be identical or different, when w is 2 or more, two or more X ions may be identical or different, and the group ##STR2## in the case of R.dbd.CH.sub.

Abstract: Bituminous sealing elements comprise a visible part and a part which serves for assembly thereof so as to form a continuous membrane. The assembly part is a "jointing zone" formed on the stripped edge of an element on which the edge of the adjacent element is applied by overlapping. To protect this zone, confer thereon the required strength and allow sticking by means of hot bitumen, adhesive or by means of a blowlamp, a web of low-weight porous, volatile non woven fibers, is used buried in the binder of the welding strip.

Abstract: A reinforced support sheet or plate, especially for making flat gaskets or heat dampening plates is made of a sheet or plate-like support material which is covered with a vulcanizable soft material layer which contains a fiber-like and, if need be, powder-like binder material. The support material is smooth and the soft layer material is composed predominantly of a powder-like, asbestos-free mineral base material. A method for making such a sheet or plate is also disclosed.

Abstract: One-side zinc hot dipped steel sheets are produced by coating one surface of a steel sheet with an aqueous slurry of an anti-plating agent based on MgO, alkali metal silicates, boric acid, MOH (M is an alkali metal) and the like and containing such additives as TiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, heating the coated sheet for drying and baking, immersing the steel sheet with an anti-plating film in a molten zinc bath to zinc plate the other surface of the sheet, wetting the anti-plating film, and bending the steel sheet to cause the anti-plating film to peel off, thereby removing the anti-plating film from the steel sheet. This invention carries out the coating and baking of the anti-plating agent such that it is baked to a film having a thickness of 20 to 60 microns at a temperature of 750.degree. C. to about 930.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter sheet material composed of an air-permeable, flexible, especially textile supporting layer, on which there is imprinted in a certain pattern a mixture containing an adsorbent in powder form and a polymeric binding agent, the adsorbent covering up to 90% of the surface of the supporting layer. The invention furthermore relates to the use of such filter sheet materials with active carbon as adsorbent for protective clothing, and to the preparation of the material by rotary screen printing from a paste made of the powdered adsorbent and a dispersion of the polymeric binding agent.

Abstract: A textile material suitable for use as an automotive upholstery fabric is provided, which comprises:(a) a body portion having a face and a back comprised of synthetic, thermoplastic fibers;(b) said body portion being provided with a substantially oil- and water-repellent fluoropolymer substantially evenly distributed on the face thereof in a minor amount sufficient to improve soil resistance characteristics but less than an amount which would cause said material to burn at a rate in excess of about 2 inches per minute or to support such burning for longer than about one minute; and(c) said textile material further having been backcoated with a flame-retardant backcoating in an amount sufficient to improve the flammability characteristics of said textile material.

Abstract: A liquid penetrable material such as a compactible gasket material is coated with a liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers, by first preheating the liquid penetrable material to a temperature sufficient to prevent any substantial penetration of liquid into the material when the material at the preheated temperature is coated with the liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers. The preheated material is then coated with the liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers in an amount sufficient to form a fluid-impermeable barrier over the material and the coated material is supported on a plurality of support members through a drying section until the coating is in a tack-free condition. After drying the material to a tack-free condition, it is supported on a conveyor through a curing station to cure the coating. Thereafter the material is delivered by suitable conveyors to an inspection and packaging station, but may be passed en route through another coating station, this time to receive a suitable release coating.

Abstract: A paperboard product resistant to discoloration and otherwise stable upon heating, coated on the first surface thereof with a pigmented water impermeable layer and on the second surface thereof with a pigmented water permeable layer. The paperboard product is desirably used as the material employed in containers for food that is to be cooked in conventional or microwave ovens. The container is constructed so that the food in the container is in contact with the water impermeable layer.

Abstract: Coating a porous substratum with a viscous substance is performed by means of a rotatable cylindrical sieve (plain-mesh screen), comprising an internal squeegee for pressing said substance through the perforations of the screen. The substratum are passed in contact with the screen and is supported at the contact zone by a roller. Although the peripheral speeds of the screen and the substratum is substantially equal, the rotational speed of the support roller is such, that its peripheral speed is either smaller or greater than that of the substratum to an extent of at least 5%. This avoids the occurrence of the phenomenon of pinhole formation in the coated substratum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating both sides of a moving web, such as a paper web, with the same coating material on both sides by feeding the web downwardly between a rotating support roller and a coating blade directed against said roller. One side of the web is partially wrapped around said roller and a first excess of coating material intended for the web side facing said roller is applied to the roller before or at the point of contact between said web and the roller. A second excess of coating material is applied to the other side of the web by feeding the web through a dam of coating material arranged below said contact point--in the moving direction of the web--said dam being formed substantially between said coating blade and holder and the said other side of the web. The excess coating material is laterally expressed in said dam beneath the top level thereof.

Abstract: A coater for applying a coating material to both sides of a traveling web with the web passed over a back-up roll and a first coating such as sizing applied to the back-up roll surface in advance of a coating zone for transfer to the web at the coating zone and the second surface of the web being coated by a trailing blade coater applying pressure to the web urging it against the back-up roll.

Abstract: Two side coaters and methods of coating paper on both sides are disclosed in which a web of paper to be coated is moved in a generally upward direction in partially wrapped relation to a coating roll, so that one side of the web is in contact with and supported by the roll. This one side of the web is coated by a first coating material which is applied by the coating roll. This coating material is applied to the coating roll by an applicator roll, either directly in which a puddle is formed between the applicator roll and the coating roll, or through transfer from a pair of metering rolls in which the coating puddle is formed between the metering rolls.

Abstract: Metallic articles, for instance, ferrous strips are metallized, for instance, zinc coated by passing the heated article through a coating chamber and applying thereto a continuous stream of the molten coating metal so as to uniformly and evenly metallize said article. Thereafter, excess molten coating metal is removed from the coated article by hot gas blasting and the hot gas blasted article leaving the coating chamber is immediately cooled. Wiping means may be provided before applying the molten coating metal so as to deflect any molten coating metal dropping from the metallic article passing therethrough, while rollers may be arranged between the coating metal applying means and the hot gas blasting means. Said rollers serve to remove the major part of excess coating metal from the coated metallic article and to stabilize movement of the metallic article passing through the coating chamber.

Abstract: A combined size press and breaker stack comprising a breaker roll and a coating press roll and an intermediate roll selectively alternately shiftable into breaker nipping relation to the breaker roll or coating nip relation with the press roll, and guiding paper web, traveling continuously from a supply to a disposition point, to either of the alternately selected nips. Coating material is supplied to the paper web while traveling through the coating nip.

Abstract: A composite, neutron absorbing, coated article, normally flat and thin and of comparatively light weight, suitable for installation in storage racks for spent nuclear fuel and for other neutron absorbing applications, includes a backing member, preferably of flexible material such as woven fiberglass cloth, a synthetic organic polymeric coating or a plurality of such coatings on the backing member, preferably of cured phenolic resin, such as phenol formaldehyde or trimethylolphenol formaldehyde and boron carbide particles held to the backing member by the cured coating or a plurality of such coatings. Also described is a method for the manufacture of the neutron absorbing coated article and the use of such an article.

Abstract: Dry finished coated paperboard is prepared with a smoothness and printability substantially equivalent to a comparable wet finished product, and without significant loss of bulk, with the addition of a plasticizing agent to the surface sizing formulation prior to calendering and before coating. The plasticizing agent preferably has a boiling point greater than water and is soluble in water. In addition, the surface size treatment is preferably applied with a blade, gateroll or like arrangement so that the plasticizing agent remains substantially on the surface of the paperboard with little or no penetration.

Abstract: A plating chamber holds a reducing or inert atmosphere heated to a temperature suited for plating or galvanizing. A pair of power-driven coating rolls are horizontally disposed in the plating chamber, one roll contacting the top surface of a metal strip to be plated and the other contacting the bottom surface. A molten coating metal is continuously supplied so as to form a uniform film of the metal on the peripheral surface of each coating roll. By means of deflector rolls horizontally disposed in the plating chamber, a metal strip heated to a temperature suited for plating continuously travels through the chamber. A surface of the strip becomes plated on contacting the peripheral surface of the coating roll on which the film of the molten coating metal has been formed. The coating rolls can be drawn away from the surface of the strip by shifting the deflector or coating rolls, so that plating can be applied to one, both or neither side of the strip as desired.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a melamine resin coated paper for the formation of hot-molded, scratch resistant surface layers on laminate synthetic substances and wooden working materials, whereby the paper is preimpregnated with a urea resin or an aminoplast rich in urea and is then provided with an application of a melamine resin. At the same time, a solution of a resin is used for the preimpregnation of the paper, the degree of condensation of which is higher than the degree of condensation of the melamine resin to be used for the formation of the cover layer, and the preimpregnation is dried hot, to an extent that the preimpregnation resin is hardened to the point it is practically no longer soluble in the melamine resin.

Abstract: A process for consecutively coating both sides of a continuously travelling web, which comprises coating a first coating solution onto a first side of a continuously travelling web to form a coated layer thereon, supplying a second coating solution while the coated layer on the first side of the travelling web is still in a non-dry state, using a bar which is supported by a supporting member and which rotates in contact with the web in the same direction as the travelling direction of the web in such a manner that a liquid pool of the second coating solution is formed immediately before the position where the bar comes into contact with the web while supporting the first coated side of the web with a pressurized gas, and applying the second coating solution to the second side of the web opposite to the first coated side using the bar.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for coating only one side of a metal strip with a molten metal, by continuously conveying a cleaned and heated strip of metal through a protective gas atmosphere above the level of a melting bath of the molten metal. The metal strip is supported on a reverse side thereof in the area of contact with the molten metal, and with the obverse side of the strip out of contact with the bath itself. The molten metal is conveyed by means of a scoop roller towards the supported area of the strip and only the scoop roller is immersed in the melting bath and only for a part of its surface area.

Abstract: A continuous, spliceless bias fabric in which the angular displacement between the warp and filling yarns is in the approximate range of 90 to 150 degrees is produced by the steps of cutting a tubular, square-woven fabric at a bias angle of 40-50 degrees to provide a continuous length of fabric, optionally drying the fabric, calendering at least one layer of an elastomeric compound to at least one side of the continuous length of fabric, heating the thus-calendered fabric, stretching the fabric in its width direction to provide a warp to filling angle of about 90-150 degrees, and cooling the stretched fabric.

Abstract: Polystyrene pellets are continuously supplied to extrusion means which continuously forms an elongated element whose form and shape is stabilized by hydraulic cooling means through which the element is moved, following which the element is dried and heated and then supplied between heated pressure rolls along with a tape on one surface of which a coating has been applied and which includes a decorative film, the coating being in face contacting relation with a surface of the elongated element, the temperature of the pressure rolls and the velocity of the movement of the tape and elongated element therebetween being correlated in such manner as to cause a decorative film to be removed from the tape and deposited on the elongated element, following which the element and tape are engaged and transported away from the pressure rolls into a cutting station at which the element is severed into desired lengths.

Abstract: Ink formulation based on polyvinyl butyral and useful for printing polyvinyl butyral sheeting provides both improved blocking and improved glass adhesion through increased hydroxyl content in the polyvinyl butyral of the ink formulation.

Abstract: A polyester film coated with an antistatic coating is provided. The film includes a polyester film support coated on one side with a latex coating. The coating includes stearamidopropyldimethyl-.beta.-hydroxy-ethylammonium nitrate present in a concentration in the range of between about 2.75 percent and 3.25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the latex coating. The coating further includes a crosslinkable methylmethacrylate-ethylacrylate-methacrylamide terpolymer having a glass transition temperature in the range of between about 40.degree. C. and 50.degree. C. The terpolymer is present in a concentration in the range of between about 0.75 percent and 1.25 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the latex coating. The weight ratio of the nitrate to the terpolymer ranges between about 2.75:1 to below 3:1.A process for forming the above film is also disclosed. In this process a latex coating of the composition described above is coated onto a uniaxially drawn polyester film support.

Abstract: Novel and improved paperboards useful for making gypsum wallboards, which are sized with a specific organopolysiloxane comprising mercaptoalkyl containing organosiloxane units and, optionally, methacryloxy-containing organosiloxane units in its molecular structure. The sizing compound is used in a relatively small amount and yet can exhibit an excellent effect within a very short time. The sized paperboards have adequately controllable moisture absorption as well as air permeability. They are used to cover or sandwitch a gypsum core to form a complete wallboard in a convenient and economical manner.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the preparation of a manifold sheet having a relatively smooth, curl-free coating of a reactive composition on one side of a manifold sheet and a relatively smooth curl-free coating of rupturable encapsulated material on the opposite side of the manifold sheet, wherein the coatings are applied simultaneously to both sides of the manifold sheet in a single coating pass and without the application of pressure for smoothing either of the coatings.

Abstract: A graphic laminate for mounting a sheet-like article such as a photograph or the like includes a flat mounting base, a layer of plastic material having a pressure sensitive adhesive coating on both surfaces thereof, one such surface being placed in contact with the front side of the base and the sheet-like article being placed in contact with the other surface of the plastic material to form a laminate with the plastic material lying intermediate the base and the sheet-like article. The description includes a method of making this laminate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for manufacturing base plates suitable for being pressed into records. The method is characterized in that a core layer is formed by compressing fibrous material followed by a coating of a synthetic material.

Abstract: Heat curable liquid polyvinylchloride plastisol or organosol resin is coated onto a porous fiber web in an amount sufficient to saturate the web. Liquid resin on one surface of the web is gelled by passing the web around a heated roll which, together with another heated roll, forms a compression nip. The web passes through the nip and around the second heated roll to gell the resin on the other surface of the web, after which the curing of the resin is completed in an oven.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for precision placement of a workpiece onto a transport member. A plurality of workpieces are aligned in a predetermined spacial relationship upon an infeed conveyor. The workpieces are then moved transversely off the conveyor and dropped through a pair of counter-rotating lubricating rollers. An arcuate chute directs the workpieces from the lubricating rollers to a horizontally disposed planar surface where they are realigned by a cooperating scraper positioned intimately above. Relative movement between the scraper and the planar surface causes to workpieces to be discharged from the surface and precisely deposited upon the transport member.

Abstract: Both sides of a travelling web are continuously but separately coated with coating material by passing the web through successive roll-formed puddles in a simple three roll arrangement.

Abstract: Metallic articles, for instance, ferrous strips are metallized, for instance, zinc coated by passing the heated article through a coating chamber and applying thereto a continuous stream of the molten coating metal so as to uniformly and evenly metallize said article. Thereafter, excess molten coating metal is removed from the coated article by hot gas blasting and the hot gas blasted article leaving the coating chamber is immediately cooled. Wiping means may be provided before applying the molten coating metal so as to deflect any molten coating metal dropping from the metallic article passing therethrough, while rollers may be arranged between the coating metal applying means and the hot gas blasting means. Said rollers serve to remove the major part of excess coating metal from the coated metallic article and to stabilize movement of the metallic article passing through the coating chamber.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for continuously, evenly and uniformly coating one side only of a moving strip of material, such as steel, with molten zinc or other fluid coating material while effectively preventing the coating material from contacting the opposite side of the moving strip.

Abstract: A texturized coating applied to one or both surfaces of bare or prepainted metal coil or sheet protects the surface against damage before, during, and after fabrication. The coating consists essentially of a thermosetting resin vehicle and a high molecular weight, hard, paraffin wax which, when cured, at a temperature greater than the melting point of said wax provides a reduced surface contact area of lubricating beads high in wax content.

Abstract: Self-adhesive webs or sheets are disclosed which are easily marked by ordinary printing means. They are prepared by coating a flexible substrate with a reactive mixture of a polyurethane, an aliphatic trifunctional isocyanate having terminal isocyanate groups, glycerin, microfine siliceous matting agents, and an organic tin ester catalyst. A process for their manufacture is also disclosed.

Abstract: Two side coaters and methods of coating paper on both sides are disclosed in which a web of paper to be coated is moved in a generally upward direction in partially wrapped relation to a coating roll, so that one side of the web is in contact with and supported by the roll. This one side of the web is coated by a first coating material which is applied by the coating roll. This coating material is applied to the coating roll by an applicator roll, either directly in which a puddle is formed between the applicator roll and the coating roll, or through transfer from a pair of metering rolls in which the coating puddle is formed between the metering rolls.