High Energy Electromagnetic Radiation Or High Energy Particles Utilized (e.g., Gamma Rays, X-rays, Atomic Particles, I.e., Alpha Rays, Beta Rays, Electrons, Etc.) Patents (Class 427/496)
  • Patent number: 5340619
    Abstract: Color filter arrays containing one or more colors for liquid crystal displays and other optoelectronic devices are made by using a laser to ablate portions of a coating on either a colored or transparent substrate. Color filter materials are placed into the ablated openings and cured. The number of laser ablated openings in the coated substrate varies, depending on the quantity and types of colors desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: Brewer Science, Inc.
    Inventors: Yih-Wen Chen, Terry Brewer, Jeffery Hunninghake, Dan Hawley
  • Patent number: 5290548
    Abstract: A method for modifying the plastic surface of an article adapted for contacting living tissue by the gamma or electron beam irradiation induced chemical graft coating thereon of:(1) a neutral or ionic water-soluble, hydrophilic vinylic monomer or salt thereof;(2) a mixture of at least two of said monomers, or(3) a mixture of (1) or (2) with up to about 50%, by weight, based on the total monomer weight, of a member selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate, and mixtures thereof; so as to form a hydrophilic graft polymer coating on the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: University of Florida
    Inventors: Eugene P. Goldberg, Ali Yahiaoui, Khalid Mentak
  • Patent number: 5283101
    Abstract: Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer for securing the applique to a garment, wherein the binder layer comprises an electron-beam cured polymer selected from the group consisting of chlorosulfonated polyethylenes, ethylene copolymers comprising at least about 70 weight percent of polyethylene, and EPDM polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Wu-Shyong Li
  • Patent number: 5258419
    Abstract: Polymer blends of non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene and a polymer compatible with such polypropylene and the method of making such polymer blends are provided. Such compatible polymer blends exhibit substantial maintenance of structural integrity after exposure to gamma irradiation and provide heat sealing properties, puncture resistance, and tear strength. Films, fibers, and other articles made from such blends may be used in various applications, including medical articles such as medical packaging films, ostomy pouches, and transdermal delivery patches, which may require sterilized storage prior to usage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Rolando, Dennis L. Krueger
  • Patent number: 5256454
    Abstract: Electrification is suppressed with a water-soluble electrification-suppressing film having an electron conductivity and comprising a polymer resin. A high electrification-suppressing effect which is also high in vacuum can be easily obtained by using the electrification-suppressing film with less contamination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Showa Denko K.K. Corporations
    Inventors: Fumio Murai, Yasunori Suzuki, Hideki Tomozawa, Ryuma Takashi, Yoshihiro Saida, Yoshiaki Ikenoue
  • Patent number: 5254611
    Abstract: Urethane oligomers having the formula:H.sub.2 C:CHCOORO[[COHNR'NHCO[O[CH.sub.2 ].sub.t CCH.sub.3 X].sub.m O].sub.n [CONHR'NHCOYR"Y].sub.p ].sub.q CONHR'NHCOOROCOCH:CH.sub.2(I)as well as process therefor are described. These oligomers are photocurable and useful as coatings and ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Michael D. McDermott
  • Patent number: 5212000
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing a functionalized inner skin on the lumen-defining surface of a hollow tube using either a Newtonian coating fluid used in combination with a relatively non-Newtonian plug fluid, or a non-Newtonian coating fluid (optionally in combination with a more non-Newtonian plug fluid). This invention enables the facile provision of a functionalized inner skin on the lumen-defining surface of tubes previously deemed difficult to coat, e.g., tubes wherein the inner diameter varies along the length of the tubes, tubes having elliptical or irregular cross-sectional configurations, branched tubes, and tubes having lumens of small diameter, e.g. tubes useful in membrane applications. Preferably, the coating will be dried or crosslinked to promote sustained adhesion and/or to increase the functionality of the coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Gene D. Rose, Donald L. Schmidt, William J. Settineri
  • Patent number: 5156780
    Abstract: Oil and water repellency is conferred upon porous substrates (10) by treatment with a solution of a monomer (16) of the formula: (C.sub.n E.sub.2n+1)(CH.sub.2).sub.x (CHR)OCOCH.dbd.CH.sub.2 where n is an integer; X is 0,1,2 or 3 and R is H or CH.sub.2 --OCOCH.dbd.CH.sub.2. The monomer is polymerized in situ upon the substrate to provide a conformal coating (16') which preserves the porous structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Gelman Sciences Inc.
    Inventors: Yitzchak Kenigsberg, Ehud Shchori