Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a finishing system for a three-dimensional (3D) printed part. Example systems include a sensor to detect a marking on a portion of the 3D printed part. A post-processing component of the system may perform a finishing operation on the portion of the 3D printed part while the marking is detected on the 3D printed part.

Abstract: A system may be configured to monitor an amount of a gas species in a processing chamber using Optical Emission Spectrometry. The gas measurement may be provided as feedback to a control process that generates a target setpoint for a gas flow controller into the process chamber. This real-time process may increase/decrease the flow rate of the gas in order to maintain a process deposition mode within a transition region between primarily metallic deposition and primarily compound deposition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a robotic printing system for printing images on the surface of an object. One exemplary system includes a printing module carried by a motion platform to directly eject printing materials on a surface. One aspect of this disclosure provides methods for accurately controlling the motion of the motion platform, generating accurate triggering signals for printing heads, and properly aligning adjacent swaths of an image.

Abstract: A system for applying a first, a second, and a third coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice. The system further includes a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a third high transfer efficiency applicator defining a third nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first, the second, and the third high transfer efficiency applicators are configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, through the second nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate, and through the third nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate.

Abstract: A deposition method for embedding a SiN film in a recessed pattern formed on a surface of a substrate includes: (a) activating and supplying a first process gas containing NH3 to the surface of the substrate and causing NHx groups to adsorb on the surface of the substrate, where x is 1 or 2; (b) supplying a silicon-containing gas to the surface of the substrate on which the NHx groups are adsorbed and causing the silicon-containing gas to adsorb on the NHx groups; and (c) activating and supplying a second process gas containing N2 to the surface of the substrate on which the NHx groups are adsorbed and partly replacing the NHx groups with N groups, wherein (a) and (b) are repeated, and (c) is performed every time (a) and (b) are repeated a predetermined number of times.

Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods for manufacturing superconductor devices. In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a superconductor includes: (1) manufacturing a first superconductor device; (2) characterizing the first superconductor device, including: (a) obtaining x-ray diffraction spectra of the first superconductor device; and (b) identifying a ratio of a first cubic phase peak to a second cubic phase peak in the x-ray diffraction spectra; (3) adjusting a manufacturing parameter based on the identified ratio; and (4) manufacturing a second superconductor device with the adjusted manufacturing parameter.

Abstract: A method for coating a vaporizing substrate includes depositing a film coating 12 on at least a part of a substrate 10 during the time when the substrate undergoes phase transition from essentially liquid phase to gaseous phase, where the substrate includes a chemical substance that participates in chemical deposition reaction(s) in gaseous phase, the gaseous species 101 formed upon vaporizing at least the portion of the substrate material, when undergoing chemical deposition reactions in gaseous phase, produce particulate 11 that forms at least one coating layer to produce the film coating 12.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a PET container in a coating chamber includes a lance that introduces material and energy into the container while it is in the coating chamber. This results in a reaction that coats the bottle's interior with a silicon oxide. Before reaching the coating chamber, the bottle will have passed through a cooling system connected to coating chamber. The cooling system passes cooled gas through a feed, thereby cooling said bottle before it reaches the coating chamber.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a plurality of process chambers having treatment spaces configured to process the substrate in the treatment spaces, and an exhaust unit to exhaust gas from the treatment space. The exhaust unit includes a plurality of individual exhaust pipes directly connected to the treatment spaces in one process chamber or the plurality of process chambers, a main exhaust pipe connected to the plurality of individual exhaust pipes, a pressure reducing member installed in the main exhaust pipe to reduce pressure of the treatment space, and a damper member mounted in each of the individual exhaust pipes to adjust an amount of gas exhausted through the individual exhaust pipe. The damper member includes a first damper to adjust an amount of gas exhausted from the treatment spaces, and a second damper disposed downstream of the first damper to buffer a pressure change caused by adjusting the first damper.

Abstract: A method for measuring the radiant exposure of energy curable inks or coatings on a printing press. The steps for measuring comprise: a) providing an ink or coating material comprising a fluorescent probe; b) transferring the ink or coating material onto a substrate using a printing process; c) exposing the ink or coating material to actinic radiation capable of initiating cure of the ink or coating material that also alters the luminescence of the probe; d) exposing the ink or coating to a first source of excitation light with wavelength and luminance capable of absorption by the fluorescent probe; and e) measuring the emitted light from the fluorescent probe by a first detector.

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include an optical receptacle configured to input or output an optical signal, a first planar lightwave circuit through which the optical signal travels, an arrayed waveguide grating connected to the first planar lightwave circuit, and a first spot size converter connecting the optical receptacle and the first planar lightwave circuit.

Abstract: A method for predetermining a thickness of a coating which is to be arranged on a substrate is provided. A spray spot is arranged on a surface of the substrate or a test substrate. The volume of the spray spot is determined, and based on the determined volume, the thickness of a layer which is to be applied is worked out. An arrangement for predetermining the thickness of a coating is further provided.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a rotary holder configured to hold and rotate a substrate; a liquid supplier including a nozzle that ejects a processing liquid; a driver configured to move the nozzle between a center of the substrate and a peripheral portion of the substrate; and a controller configured to: execute a supply control to supply the processing liquid to the surface of the substrate so as to form a supply trajectory in a spiral shape, by ejecting the processing liquid from the nozzle while rotating the substrate and moving the nozzle from the center of the substrate toward the peripheral portion of the substrate; and when executing the supply control, gradually reduce an ejection amount of the processing liquid per unit area on the surface of the substrate, at least in a portion forming an outermost periphery of the supply trajectory.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a robotic printing system for printing images on the surface of an object. One exemplary system includes a printing module carried by a motion platform to directly eject printing materials on a surface. One aspect of this disclosure provides methods for accurately controlling the motion of the motion platform, generating accurate triggering signals for printing heads, and properly aligning adjacent swaths of an image.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a temperature detector and a controller. The temperature detector detects a temperature of processing liquid before the temperature of the processing liquid in pre-dispensing in progress reaches a target temperature. The controller sets discharge stop duration of the processing liquid in the pre-dispensing based on target temperature prediction duration. The target temperature prediction duration is prediction duration until the temperature of the processing liquid reaches the target temperature from a detection temperature. The detection temperature is the temperature of the processing liquid detected by the temperature detector before the temperature of the processing liquid reaches the target temperature. The target temperature prediction duration is determined based on a temperature profile.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of making active, food-grade packaging resins using a reactive extrusion step that involves reacting a polymeric material with a ligand and one of a cross-linking agent and a radical initiator in an extruder, under temperature and pressure conditions effective to cause covalent binding of the ligand to the polymeric material by a linker that is the reaction product of the cross-linking agent or by direct bond formation between the ligand and the polymeric material, and then extruding the active, food-grade packaging resin. Also disclosed are the active packaging resins obtained from such methods, methods of forming food packaging materials from the active packaging resins, the food packaging materials that contain the active packaging resins, and methods of packaging perishable food in those food packaging materials.

Abstract: A method for processing a substrate includes: (a) exposing a substrate with a pattern formed on a surface thereof to a first reactive species in a chamber, thereby adsorbing the first reactive species onto the surface of the substrate; (b) exposing the substrate to plasma formed by a second reactive species in the chamber, thereby forming a film on the surface of the substrate; and (c) repeating a processing including (a) and (b) two or more times while changing a residence amount of the first reactive species at a time of starting (b).

Abstract: Inspection devices and methods for inspecting an adhesive pattern on a substrate are disclosed. The inspection device includes at least one sensor having a heat sensor head for detecting a pattern of the adhesive bead, and a controller. Reference data representing a desired adhesive pattern is initially provided to a controller. A predetermined tolerance range for the desired adhesive pattern is also provided to the controller. An adhesive bead is discharged onto a substrate from a nozzle. A pattern of the discharged adhesive bead is then detected by the sensor when the substrate moves. Signals representing the detected pattern are received from the sensor at the controller. Finally, the signals representing the detected adhesive pattern are compared to the tolerance range of the desired adhesive pattern.

Abstract: A robotic programming apparatus, while using a robot equipped with a spraying device to move the spraying device, for creating an operation program of an application operation for applying a sprayed material sprayed from a nozzle of a spraying device to a member, that includes an operation pattern storage section configured to store a plurality of types of operation patterns each indicating operation of the spraying device that are operation patterns each formed of a continuous trajectory including periodic iteration of a constant pattern, and a pitch interval determination section configured to determine, for one operation pattern of the plurality of types of operation patterns stored in the operation pattern storage section, a pitch interval of the periodic iteration of the constant pattern in the one operation pattern based on a spray parameter representing a spray characteristic of the sprayed material by the nozzle of the spraying device.

Abstract: A process for coating a gas turbine engine disk comprises placing the disk having an outer surface into a chamber, the chamber configured to perform atomic layer deposition; injecting a first reactant into the chamber; forming a first monolayer gas thin film on the outer surface; removing the first reactant from the chamber; injecting a second reactant into the chamber; reacting second reactant with the first monolayer gas thin film; removing the second reactant from the chamber; and forming a protective barrier coating on the outer surface.

Abstract: A glass container has an outer glass surface with an inkjet printed image provided on the surface. An at least partially water soluble cold-end coating (CEC) with a thickness from 0.002 to 10 micrometers is present between the outer glass surface and the inkjet printed image. The glass container is preferably a one-way beverage bottle. A method of inkjet printing an image on a glass container comprises the steps of (a) manufacturing a glass container having an at least partially water soluble CEC layer with a thickness from 0.002 to 10 micrometers, and (b) inkjet printing an image on the glass container.

Abstract: A coating method, a coating device and a light-emitting device, the coating method comprises: controlling an ink supply device to stop supplying ink to a micro nozzle when it is determined that the lowest end of an ink droplet from the micro nozzle reaches a first position; determining that the distance between the end of the micro nozzle and a substrate reaches a second distance, the second distance being preset; controlling the ink supply device to continue to supply ink, and controlling the micro nozzle to move relative to the substrate for a pattern coating. The disclosure provides a good pattern forming solution, thereby avoiding the technical problem in the prior art of inkjet printing apparatuses easily causing nozzle clogging.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining beam search space by a user equipment (UE), including determining a geo-location of a base station and a geo-location of the UE at a current time instance, determining a relative angle of reception from the base station based on the geo-location of the base station and the geo-location of the UE at the current time instance, determining a beam search space comprising a plurality of beams, for measurement, centered at the relative angle of reception, and determining an optimal beam from within the beam search space based on the measurement of the plurality of beams in the beam search space.

Abstract: A member for use in undersea applications comprising a plurality of conduits assembled into a bundle; the bundle being wrapped with a pressure-sensitive tape comprising a backing, a layer of corrosion-resistant yarns on one surface of the backing, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that coats the corrosion-resistant yarns and binds them to the backing.

Abstract: Equipment front end module (EFEM) includes front located return ducts. The EFEM may include a front wall, a rear wall, and two side walls, the front wall including a plurality of load ports, and the rear wall configured to couple to a load lock apparatus. An EFEM chamber is formed between the front wall, the rear wall, and the two side walls. An upper plenum is positioned at a top of the EFEM and includes an opening into the EFEM chamber. Return ducts provide a return gas flow path enabling recirculation of gas from the EFEM chamber to the upper plenum. At least some of the plurality of return ducts are located between the load ports. Electronic device manufacturing assemblies and methods of operating equipment front end modules are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of and systems for performing leak checks of gas-phase reactor systems are disclosed. Exemplary systems include a first exhaust system coupled to a reaction chamber via a first exhaust line, a bypass line coupled to a gas supply unit and to the first exhaust system, a gas detector coupled to the bypass line via a connecting line, a connecting line valve coupled to the connecting line, and a second exhaust system coupled to the connecting line. Methods include using the second exhaust system to exhaust the connecting line to thereby remove residual gas in the connecting line that may otherwise affect the accuracy of the gas detector.

Abstract: A device for intermittently applying a flowable substance to a substrate includes an applicator nozzle for applying the flowable substance to the substrate, a tank for holding the flowable substance, a pump for delivering the substance, wherein the pump is actively connected to the tank, and further including an actuator actively connected to the pump and transferred into two positions, in a first position the actuator conducts the substance to the applicator nozzle, and in a second position the actuator blocks the feed to the applicator nozzle, and further including a control device for activating the actuator and for regulating the speed of the pump. A method for applying the substance using the device is also provided.

Abstract: A substrate processing method is implemented in a substrate processing apparatus including a processing chamber, a turntable on which a substrate is placed inside the processing chamber, and first and second gas supplies that supply first and second gases, respectively. The substrate processing method deposits a film, generated by a reaction between the first gas and the second gas, on the substrate in a first state where the substrate rotates and the turntable undergoes a clockwise orbital rotation around a rotating shaft so that the substrate passes through a region supplied with the first gas and thereafter passes through a region supplied with the second gas, and deposits the film on the substrate in a second state where the substrate rotates and the turntable undergoes a counterclockwise orbital rotation.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a mounting stand for mounting a substrate thereon; a support rod for supporting the mounting stand from below; a revolution mechanism provided below the mounting stand and for supporting the support rod to revolve the mounting stand; a heating part provided between the mounting stand and the revolution mechanism as seen in a height direction and for heating a revolution region of the mounting stand; a heat transfer plate provided between the heating part and the revolution region and for radiating a heat generated from the heating part to the revolution region; and a processing gas supply part for supplying a processing gas to the revolution region. Each of the heating part and the heat transfer plate is divided into a center side and an outer side of the processing container via a gap so as to form a movement path of the support rod.

Abstract: There is provided a substrate processing apparatus including: a rotatable holding part configured to rotate a substrate while holding the substrate; a liquid supply part configured to supply a processing liquid to a peripheral edge portion of the substrate held by the rotatable holding part; a sensor configured to detect a temperature distribution at the peripheral edge portion; and a controller configured to execute an operation of detecting a boundary portion between a region of the peripheral edge portion to which the processing liquid adheres and a region of the peripheral edge portion to which the processing liquid does not adhere, based on the temperature distribution.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a coating method and a corresponding coating device for coating components with a nozzle applicator with several nozzles, in particular for painting motor vehicle body components. The disclosure provides that the nozzle applicator is flexibly controlled during the coating method.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a coating method for coating a component with a coating agent, comprising the following steps: moving an application device over a component surface of the component to be coated, delivering a coating agent jet (9) from the application device to the component surface that is to be coated, defining switching points on the component surface for initiating a switching action, in particular for switching on or switching off a coating agent jet, and performing the switching action when one of the switching points is reached. The disclosure provides the following steps: marking the switching points on the component surface by generating a switching marking on the component surface at the individual switching points, detecting the switching markings corresponding to the individual switching points during movement of the application device, and performing the switching actions when the switching markings are detected on the component surface.

Abstract: Methods and systems for coating with shear and moisture sensitive materials are disclosed. A method of coating a product includes filling an inner bellows chamber of a bellows, which is provided within and isolated from an outer bellows chamber of a tank, with a predetermined amount of the coating material. The method of coating the product further includes supplying a pressurized material to the outer bellows chamber to pressurize the coating material within the inner bellows chamber to an operating pressure, and supplying the coating material within the inner bellows chamber to a spray gun at the operating pressure. The method of coating also includes determining that a measured actual pressure is within a predetermined control range of the target pressure and subsequently coating the product by spraying the product with the coating material from the spray gun.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flexible display includes forming a coating film. Forming the coating film includes depositing a high rigidity material layer on a substrate and forming a transfer layer on the high rigidity material layer. The coating film is bonded to a display surface of a display panel by the transfer layer. The substrate is removed after the coating film is bonded to the display surface of the display panel.

Abstract: There is provided a gas supply device for vaporizing a raw material inside a raw material container and supplying a raw material gas into a processing vessel together with a carrier gas, including: a mass flow controller connected to an upstream side of the raw material container and configured to control a flow rate of the carrier gas; a flow meter connected to a downstream side of the raw material container; and a control part configured to perform a control so as not to supply the raw material gas into the processing vessel until a detection value of the flow meter with respect to the carrier gas controlled to have a constant flow rate by the mass flow controller is stabilized after replacing the raw material container.

Abstract: A liquid of a hydrophobizing agent is supplied to a surface of a substrate to form a liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent that covers an entire surface region of the substrate. Thereafter, a liquid amount of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate is decreased while maintaining a state in which the entire surface region of the substrate is covered with the liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent. Thereafter, the liquid of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate is replaced with a liquid of the first organic solvent by supplying the liquid of the first organic solvent to the surface of the substrate covered with the liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent in a state in which the liquid amount of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate has decreased. Thereafter, the substrate is dried.

Abstract: A quartz structure includes a protective layer comprising yttrium oxide. The quartz structure may be fabricated by: (a) receiving a quartz structure; and (b) coating the quartz structure with a protective layer comprising yttrium oxide to form a part to be used in the plasma reactor. The part has a size and shape adapted for forming a window or injector in a plasma reactor. The protective layer does not substantially change the size or shape of the quartz structure. The part may be installed in the plasma reactor at a location where, during operation, a plasma will contact or be proximate to the part.

Abstract: Provided is a cooking appliance which includes a concentration sensor for detecting a concentration of a reference substance in which proportional amounts of ingredients change in accordance with progress in cooking an object to be heated; a control unit for determining a cooked state of the object to be heated based on the detected concentration of the reference substance; and a communication unit for transmitting, to an external device which is connected to a home network, information which indicates the cooked state of the object to be heated.

Abstract: Methods comprising the steps of contacting a surface with a liquid composition comprising a cleaning agent, an adhesion promoter, and at least one dye, the surface having a first surface contamination; transitioning at least one portion of the surface in the first surface contamination state to a second surface contamination state and simultaneously distributing the at least one dye and at least one adhesion promoter on the surface associated with the second surface contamination state, the second surface contamination state having reduced or eliminated surface contamination, the transitioning step simultaneously cleaning and preparing the at least one portion of the surface for adhesion to another material; and identifying remaining surface in the first surface contamination state, and compositions adapted for the method thereof.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for operating memory cell(s) are described. A resistance of a storage element included in a memory cell may be programmed by applying a voltage to the memory cell that causes ion movement within the storage element, where the storage element remains in a single phase and has different resistivity based on a location of the ions within the storage element. In some cases, multiple of such storage elements may be included in a memory cell, where ions within the storage elements respond differently to electric pulses, and a non-binary logic value may be stored in the memory cell by applying a series of voltages or currents to the memory cell.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a machine element in a paper finishing machine (10). The machine element mounted for rotation machine elements (16-19) equipped with a sensor assembly (24) measuring force or pressure, and a counter-pair (15, 20, 33, 44) for said machine element. The machine element is made to rotate against the counter-pair, a measurement signal (25) is generated between the machine element and the counter-pair with the sensor assembly, and recording a reference cross-directional profile (21) of force or pressure generated. Condition monitoring (38) of vibration with the reference profile is by comparison of current signals with the reference so as to detect periodic variation (39.1, 39.2) in the cross-directional pressure profile, and producing visual information (37) from the analysis for monitoring. The invention also relates to a corresponding system, a rotating machine element for the method or the system, and a computer program product.

Abstract: Techniques herein include systems and methods for fine control of temperature distribution across a substrate. Such techniques can be used to provide uniform spatial temperature distribution, or a biased spatial temperature distribution to improve plasma processing of substrates and/or correct characteristics of a given substrate. Embodiments include a plasma processing system with temperature control. Temperature control systems herein include a primary heating mechanism to heat a substrate, and a secondary heating mechanism that precisely modifies spatial temperature distribution across a substrate being processed. At least one heating mechanism includes a digital projection system configured to project a pattern of electromagnetic radiation onto or into a substrate, or through the substrate and onto a substrate support assembly.

Abstract: In one example, a fusing system for an additive manufacturing machine includes a first carriage carrying a layering device and a fusing lamp, and a second carriage carrying a fusing agent dispenser. The first carriage and the second carriage are movable back and forth over the work area along the same line of motion so that the first carriage follows the second carriage in one direction and the second carriage follows the first carriage in the other direction.

Abstract: Apparatus for the additive production of three-dimensional objects by successive layerwise selective exposure and consequent successive layerwise selective solidification of construction material layers of a construction material that can be solidified by means of an energy beam, comprising: —an exposure device, which is configured in order to generate an energy beam for the successive layerwise selective exposure and consequent successive layerwise selective solidification of construction material layers of a construction material that can be solidified by means of the energy beam, and—a measuring device for measuring a temperature, wherein the measuring device is configured in order to measure a temperature at at least one measurement point, the measurement point being assigned to at least one three-dimensional object formed at least partially from solidified construction material or to at least one object section formed in the scope of the additive production of an object to be produced additively.

Abstract: A coating device has: a die head that is provided with a supply port into which a coating slurry is supplied, a manifold that stores the coating slurry, and a slit that dispenses the coating slurry; a supply pipe that is connected to the supply port of the die head; and a cover plate that is provided in the supply port or the supply pipe and that reduces the flow rate of the coating slurry at the center of a cross-section that is orthogonal to the direction in which the coating slurry in the supply port or the supply pipe flows into the die head.

Abstract: A multi-composition fiber is provided including a primary fiber material and an elemental additive material deposited on grain boundaries between adjacent crystalline domains of the primary fiber material. A method of making a multi-composition fiber is also provided, which includes providing a precursor laden environment, and promoting fiber growth using laser heating. The precursor laden environment includes a primary precursor material and an elemental precursor material.

Abstract: A package structure and packing method for an organic electroluminescence element and an organic electroluminescence device are provided. The package structure for the organic electroluminescence element includes: a substrate, an organic electroluminescence element, and a quantum dot packaging layer. The organic electroluminescence element is disposed on the substrate, the quantum dot packaging layer is disposed on the substrate and the organic electroluminescence element, and consists of a quantum dot material.

Abstract: There is provided a method for driving a member provided in a processing chamber. The method includes irradiating to the member measurement light having a wavelength that penetrates the member, detecting intensity distribution of reflected light based on reflected light from an upper surface of the member and reflected light from a bottom surface of the member, calculating an optical path difference by applying Fourier transform to a spectrum indicating the intensity distribution, and determining a driving amount of the member based on the optical path difference. The method further includes driving the member based on the determined driving amount.

Abstract: A measurement device includes a plurality of slits, a beam current measurement unit provided at a position away from the slits in a beam traveling direction, and a measurement control unit. The beam current measurement unit is configured to be capable of measuring a beam current at a plurality of measurement positions to be different positions in a first direction perpendicular to the beam traveling direction. The slits are disposed to be spaced apart in the first direction such that the first direction coincides with a slit width direction and are configured to be movable in the first direction. The measurement control unit acquires a plurality of beam current values measured at the plurality of measurement positions to be the different positions in the first direction with the beam current measurement unit while moving the slits in the first direction.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for integrated real-time monitoring and control of microstructure and/or geometry in thermal material processing (TMP) technologies. The method includes obtaining real-time thermal dynamic variables, such as, but not limited to the cooling rate, peak temperature and heating rate, and geometry of the thermal material process. These real-time thermal variables are then analyzed along with a thermal model to determine a microstructure/geometry model. This microstructure/geometry model can then be used to provide the real-time monitoring and control of a finished state for the material being processed by the thermal material processing procedure.