Organic Nitrogen Or Organic Phosphorus Compound Adjuvant Patents (Class 430/108.2)
  • Patent number: 8986916
    Abstract: A yellow toner including: a non-crystalline resin; C.I. Pigment Yellow 185; and a releasing agent, wherein the yellow toner has a glass transition temperature of more than 18° C. but less than 40° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yamashita, Masana Shiba, Satoyuki Sekiguchi, Yukari Fukuda, Daisuke Asahina, Rintaro Takahashi, Tsuyoshi Sugimoto
  • Patent number: 8945804
    Abstract: Treated metal oxide particles include metal oxide particles treated with at least a charge modifying agent. The charge modifying agent is represented by the following formula: An-Zc—Yb—Ar(EW)a wherein Ar represents an aromatic group, EW represents an electron withdrawing group, Y represents a spacer group, Z represents an alkylene group, An represents an anchor group, a is an integer from 1 to 5, b is 0 or 1, and c is 0 or 1. The treated metal oxide particles may also be treated with a second charge modifying agent or with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent. A toner composition including toner particles and treated metal oxide particles is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Jinsong Liu, Hairuo Tu, Dmitry Fomitchev
  • Patent number: 8927186
    Abstract: A toner for use in developing an electrostatic latent image is provided. The toner includes a colored particulate material including at least a binder resin and a colorant; and an external additive present on a surface of the colored particulate material and including a particulate crystalline hydroxyapatite. The particulate crystalline hydroxyapatite has an average aspect ratio of not less than 3 and less than 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masayuki Ishii, Toyoshi Sawada
  • Publication number: 20140370433
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a polymerized toner prepared by suspension polymerization. Particularly, this disclosure relates to a polymerized toner that comprises a binder resin, and a pigment, a charge control agent, and wax, which are dispersed in the binder resin, and maintains peak molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin, the ratio of number average molecular weight/peak molecular weight (Mn/Mp), and gel content (Gel %), and thereby, can realize high glossiness and excellent off set property when printing, and a method for preparing the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2012
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Wook Jang, Chang-Soon Lee, Joo-Yong Park, Woo-Cheul Jung
  • Publication number: 20140370426
    Abstract: A non-magnetic single-component toner includes a toner base particle that contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, and an external additive, wherein the external additive includes an organic particle and an inorganic particle, the binder resin contains at least an amorphous polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, an endothermic peak of the crystalline polyester resin obtained by differential scanning calorimetry is from 50° C. to 100° C., the organic particle contains at least one kind selected from a group consisting of higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, fatty acid ester, and fatty acid amide, and the inorganic particle is treated with silicone oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2013
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Daisuke ISHIZUKA, Shinichi YAOI, Tomoaki TANAKA, Seijiro ISHIMARU, Kotaro YOSHIHARA, Yasushige NAKAMURA
  • Publication number: 20140370428
    Abstract: Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Yulin Wang, Shigang Steven Qiu, Ke Zhou, Karen Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Michael Hawkins, Paul Gerroir
  • Patent number: 8911925
    Abstract: A liquid developer contains a carrier liquid, and toner particles containing a binder resin and a pigment surface-treated with a polyallylamine compound as a colorant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Oki, Yoshihiro Inaba, Akira Imai, Daisuke Yoshino, Takako Kobayashi, Koji Horiba
  • Patent number: 8906587
    Abstract: Provided is a colored resin powder which can reproduce even high lightness and saturation and has spectral reflectance characteristic having a wide gamut. The colored resin powder includes a water-insoluble coloring matter compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a binder resin: in which in the general formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group, and R3 represents one of an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkoxy group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masao Nakano, Yutaka Tani, Taichi Shintou, Takayuki Ujifusa, Satoshi Saito, Takeshi Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 8883946
    Abstract: Here is provided a charge control resin which is prompt in charge rising up, excellent in electrostatic charging propensity and easy in manufacturing. This charge control resin contains a polymer as an active ingredient having a constituent unit represented by following Formula (1) in the Formula (1), R1 is independent of one another, and is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy-containing group, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, or a straight-chained or branched alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy-containing group, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, or a straight-chained or branched alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; g is a number of 1-3; h is a number of 1-3; and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, an ammonium radical or a mixture of any of these.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Orient Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masashi Yasumatsu, Kaori Inoue, Satoko Ozaki
  • Patent number: 8877414
    Abstract: An electrostatic image developing toner including: a toner matrix particle having an adhering particle adhered onto the surface of a central particle, wherein a volume average value of a ratio X of a peripheral length PM to a circle-corresponding diameter D is from 3.6 to 5.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Sugawara, Shinpei Takagi, Atsushi Sugitate, Daisuke Noguchi
  • Patent number: 8871414
    Abstract: Domains of a charge control resin are formed by dispersing a charge control resin containing a quaternary ammonium salt functional group-containing resin of a copolymer of an addition-polymerizable monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt functional group and a styrene and/or acrylic monomer into a polyester resin as binder resin, and the proportion of the number of domains of the charge control resin with a domain diameter of no less than 0.01 ?m to less than 0.3 ?m versus the number of domains of the charge control resin with a domain diameter of no less than 0.01 ?m, which is measured by a predetermined method, is adjusted to no less than 98% by number.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Kyocera Document Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Masami Tujihiro, Toshiki Takemori
  • Patent number: 8871413
    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a toner which is effective in improving image quality while inhibiting white-background fouling, residual-image phenomenon (ghost), blurring (suitability for solid printing), and the like that occur depending on the proportion of a fine powder having a particle diameter not larger than a specific value, and which has satisfactory removability in cleaning, mitigates problems concerning fouling, etc. in long-term use even on a high-speed printer, and attains excellent image stability. Another object is to provide an image-forming apparatus and a toner cartridge each employing the toner. The invention provides a toner for electrostatic-image development satisfying all of the following (1) to (4) or a toner for electrostatic-image development which is a toner containing a charge control agent and satisfying all of the following (5) to (7). The invention further provides an image-forming apparatus and a toner cartridge each employing the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Yuzo Kaneko, Masaya Oota, Shiho Sano, Masakazu Sugihara, Teruki Senokuchi, Shiro Yasutomi, Takeshi Owada, Yumi Hirabaru, Takuya Nishikiori, Teruyuki Mitsumori, Kozo Ishio, Hiroaki Takamura
  • Patent number: 8865384
    Abstract: An electrophotographic toner, including: a binder resin; a colorant; and an organically-modified layered inorganic mineral, wherein the binder resin contains 50% by mass or more of a crystalline resin relative to the binder resin, and the crystalline resin contains a resin having a sulfonic acid group, and wherein an amount of the sulfonic acid group is 0.1% by mass to 2.0% by mass relative to the resin having the sulfonic acid group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahide Yamada, Shinya Nakayama, Atsushi Yamamoto, Hideyuki Santo, Shingo Sakashita, Yukiko Nakajima, Suzuka Amemori, Akiyoshi Sabu
  • Publication number: 20140272339
    Abstract: A fluorescing yellow polymeric toner particle comprises one or more non-fluorescing yellow colorants, and one or more fluorescing yellow colorants having one or more emission peak wavelengths of at least 480 nm and up to and including 600 nm. These fluorescing yellow polymeric toner particles can be used to provide multicolor toner images with increased yellow color gamut.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Inventors: Dinesh Tyagi, Chung-Hui Kuo, Louise Granica
  • Patent number: 8828633
    Abstract: To obtain a toner which has excellent charge rise and stability, tends to have a sharp charge distribution, has excellent pigment dispersion properties, exhibits no disarray in an image even during a high-speed copying operation, and can stably output high-resolution images. A toner comprising toner particle containing a binder resin, a colorant, resin PA, and resin PB, wherein the resin PA has unit A represented by Formula (1), the resin PB has unit B represented by Formula (2), a content “a” of the unit A in the toner particle is 2.00 ?mol/g or more, and a molar ratio b/a of the content “a” and a content “b” of the unit B in the toner particle is 0.10 or more and 10.00 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hitoshi Itabashi, Takashi Kenmoku, Harumi Takada
  • Patent number: 8822117
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical toner composition and a method for preparing the same. The chemical toner composition includes: a resin emulsion; a pigment dispersion; a wax dispersion; and a dispersible polymer coagulant, wherein the dispersible polymer coagulant is a copolymer comprising unsaturated ester monomers and amino-containing monomers. Accordingly, the present invention uses a novel dispersible polymer coagulant to prepare uniform toner particles with excellent roundness and improved flowability and to reduce moisture absorption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Trend Tone Imaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Kuei-Ying Chiu, Kuo-Tong Huang, Ju-Feng Liao, I-Jein Cheng, Jui-Fa Chang, Chien-Sheng Huang, Yi-Ling Liu
  • Patent number: 8815483
    Abstract: A magenta toner includes a binder resin containing a polyester resin having a dodecenylsuccinic acid structure as a constituent unit, and a solid solution of C.I. Pigment Violet 19 and C.I. Pigment Red 122, the magenta toner having an amount of the solid solution of from 2% by mass to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Matsumoto, Yusuke Ikeda, Eiji Nakai
  • Patent number: 8802340
    Abstract: The invention provides an electrophotographic toner having at least: a binder resin, a coloring agent, and an alkali metal salt of polyethylene oxide. The invention further provides an electrophotographic developer having the electrophotographic toner, a process cartridge having a developer bearing body which accommodates the electrophotographic developer, and an image forming apparatus having a toner image forming member that forms a toner image on a recording medium by using the electrophotographic developer and a fixing member that fixes the toner image by heating and pressurizing or by photoirradiation. The processing speed in image formation using the image forming apparatus can be about 1,000 mm/sec or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushige Nakamura, Shinichi Yaoi
  • Patent number: 8790855
    Abstract: The present invention provides a charge control agent containing, as an active substance(s), one or two or more thiazolidinedione derivatives represented by the following formula (1), where R1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, etc.; R3 to R7, which may be identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, etc., and may be joined to each other to form a ring; and V, W, X, Y and Z represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and 0 to 3 of any of V, W, X, Y and Z are nitrogen atoms which do not have the substituents of R3 to R7.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Ikuo Kimura, Motonori Tsuji, Masami Ito, Masaya Tojo, Kanae Hiraishi
  • Patent number: 8778582
    Abstract: A toner having charge control agents which impart excellent triboelectric charging characteristics. In embodiments, the toner particles are made by a process in which the toner particles are made without a shell which provides homogenous distribution of the charge control agents, providing a toner with higher charge and better environmental stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Maura A. Sweeney, Robert D. Bayley, Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Brian S. Wang
  • Patent number: 8778583
    Abstract: A toner including a mother particle and an external additive covering a surface of the mother particle is provided. The mother particle includes a binder resin, a colorant, and a release agent. The external additive includes a particulate cellulose having a number average particle diameter within a range of 15 to 105 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Ishii, Toyoshi Sawada
  • Patent number: 8778584
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and methods for their production. In embodiments, the amount of coagulant utilized in producing those toners may be less than amounts currently in use, which may have a beneficial effect by reducing the time for coalescence. Modified waxes may also be utilized which provide excellent gloss and charging characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Mark E. Mang, Grazyna Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Maura A. Sweeney, Timothy L. Lincoln
  • Patent number: 8771911
    Abstract: A magenta toner for electrophotography, including: toner particles containing, a polyester resin, a coloring agent containing a solid solution of C.I. Pigment Violet 19 and C.I. Pigment Red 122, a release agent, and inorganic particles; and an external additive, wherein an average particle diameter of the inorganic particle is 0.75 times or more the average particle diameter of the coloring agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Kamiwaki, Akira Matsumoto, Yusuke Ikeda, Yukiaki Nakamura, Masanobu Ninomiya
  • Publication number: 20140186759
    Abstract: An electrostatic charge image development toner contains a plurality of toner particles. The plurality of toner particles are each formed to have resin particulates in a surface layer. The resin particulates each include a particulate core and a coating layer covering the particulate core. The particulate core contains a quaternary ammonium salt functional group-containing resin. The coating layer contains one or more resins selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic resins and styrene-(meth)acrylic resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC.
    Inventor: Seiji KIKUSHIMA
  • Publication number: 20140170551
    Abstract: The disclosure describes an emulsion aggregation toner process wherein aspartic acid derivatives are employed as chelating agents. Also disclosed is a process for preparing toner using aspartic acid derivatives to freeze/stop toner particle growth where coalescence occurs following acidification of the reaction mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2012
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Kimberly D. Nosella, Jordan H. Wosnick, Karen A. Moffat, Richard PN Veregin, Santiago Faucher
  • Patent number: 8728697
    Abstract: A carrier for electrostatic image development includes: a carrier body including a core and a resin coating layer on the core; and first spherical silica particles having a volume-average particle diameter of from 50 nm to 300 nm that adhere to the surface of the carrier body at a ratio of from 0.001 parts by weight to 0.100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the carrier body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Daisuke Ishizuka
  • Publication number: 20140134530
    Abstract: Two-component developer includes positively chargeable toner and a carrier. The carrier is formed of a carrier core and a coating layer that covers the carrier core. The coating layer includes one or more types of fluorine-containing resin selected from the group consisting of fluorine containing polyimide resin and fluorine containing polyamide-imide resin. The positively chargeable toner includes binder resin and a charge control agent. A content of the charge control agent is 1.0% by mass or higher and 5.0% by mass or lower relative to a mass of the toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2013
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC.
    Inventor: Noriaki SAKAMOTO
  • Patent number: 8722292
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrostatic image developing toner comprising at least one of a phthalocyanine type compound and a naphthalocyanine type compound and at least one compound represented by the following structural formulae (1) to (10): wherein R1 to R57 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an amino group, a halogen group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a thiol group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, a carboxyamide group or a nitroimino group, wherein among R1 to R57, any two adjacent Rs may form a carbon ring and any two Rs connected to the same carbon atom may form an oxo group, an imino group or a thioxo group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeru Seitoku
  • Publication number: 20140127620
    Abstract: A toner particle has a core and a shell surrounding the core, wherein the shell contains a polymerized charge enhanced spacer particle, which is a copolymer of a charge control agent and a monomer. A method of making toner particles includes forming a slurry by mixing together a first emulsion containing a resin, optionally a wax, optionally a colorant, optionally a surfactant, optionally a coagulant, and one or more additional optional additive, heating the slurry to form aggregated particles in the slurry, forming a second emulsion containing a monomer and a charge control agent, polymerizing the second emulsion to form a copolymer of the monomer and the charge control agent, and incorporating the copolymer into the toner particles, wherein the aggregated particles form a core of the toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2012
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert D. BAYLEY, Maura A. SWEENEY, Grazyna E. KMIECIK-LAWRYNOWICZ
  • Publication number: 20140120465
    Abstract: A method for producing a toner for electrostatic image development including the step of melt-kneading a mixture containing a resin binder and a wax, wherein the resin binder contains an amorphous polyester (A) obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing an aliphatic diol (a) having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, the aliphatic diol having a hydroxyl group bonded to a secondary carbon atom, and an aliphatic diol (b) containing one or more ?,?-linear alkanediols having 2, 4, 6 or 8 carbon atoms, and a carboxylic acid component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Shogo WATANABE, Takeshi ASHIZAWA, Takashi KUBO, Norihiro HIRAI
  • Publication number: 20140113227
    Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner is provided which includes a core particle that contains an amorphous polyester resin and a colorant; and a shell layer that covers the core particle and contains a polystyrene resin, wherein a softening temperature Ma of the shell layer and a softening temperature Mb of the core particle satisfy a relationship of 10° C.?Ma-Mb?45° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2013
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Inventors: Tomohiro SHINYA, Shinpei TAKAGI, Soichiro KITAGAWA, Shinya SAKAMOTO
  • Patent number: 8691484
    Abstract: Disclosed is a non-magnetic toner for use in developing electrostatic toner image, wherein the toner is produced by a toner production method that includes: dispersing in an aqueous medium an organic dispersion liquid that comprises in an organic solvent a pigment, a binder resin and/or a binder resin precursor, and a releasing agent; removing the organic solvent to prepare a dispersion slurry in which toner particles are dispersed in the aqueous medium; heating the dispersion slurry to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the releasing agent; and washing the toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Nozaki, Chiyoshi Nozaki, Atsushi Yamamoto, Mitsuyo Matsumoto, Takuya Kadota, Katsunori Kurose, Yoshimichi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 8685607
    Abstract: The continuous process for manufacturing toners disclosed herein includes continuously feeding components of a toner composition into a feed section of a screw extruder at a controlled rate. The continuous process for manufacturing toners may include feeding the components of a toner composition into the feed section of a screw extruder without performing an external or secondary dispersion step. That is to say, the components of the toner composition may be fed directly into the extruder without using dispersions of individual components as used in batch processes. Rather, the toner components are added to the extruder in dry form, melt-mixed, and may be dispersed in aqueous form in the extruder. The process may produce micron-sized toner particles, thus no further size reduction may be necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joo T. Chung, Chieh-Min Cheng, Zhen Lai, Mark E. Mang, Eugene F. Young, Brian Andaya, Joseph Leonardo
  • Publication number: 20140087299
    Abstract: A toner including toner particles, each of which comprising a charging component, a polymer having a partial structure represented by the following formula (1) as the side chain, and a colorant: (R1 represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m represents an integer of 0 to 3; if m is 2 or 3, R1 can be each independently selected; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and * represents a coupling site in the polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Takashi Kenmoku, Hitoshi Itabashi, Akane Masumoto
  • Patent number: 8679714
    Abstract: A toner including: a first binder resin; a colorant; a releasing agent; and a crystalline organic compound, wherein the first binder resin contains an amorphous polyester resin (a) having a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton derived from optically active monomers in a part of a main chain of the amorphous polyester resin, and the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton has an optical purity X, calculated on the monomer basis, of 80% or less, and the optical purity X is determined from the equation, Optical Purity X (%)=|X(L-form)?X(D-form)| wherein the crystalline organic compound is any one of a crystalline polyester resin (b) and a crystalline low molecular compound having a melting point of 60° C. to 100° C., and being selected from a group consisting of fatty acid having 16 to 24 carbon atoms, alcohol having 16 to 24 carbon atoms, a fatty acid ester compound, and aliphatic carboxylic acid amide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryota Inoue, Akihiro Kotsugai, Yoshihiro Moriya, Akiyoshi Sabu, Shingo Sakashita, Keiko Osaka, Yukiko Nakajima, Yoshitaka Yamauchi, Daiki Yamashita
  • Patent number: 8673527
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for making said toners. In embodiments, the toners include a fluorescent additive having a fluorescent agent. Toners are colorless when viewed under natural light but when exposed to UV light of a specific wavelength the toners are rendered bright green due to the presence of the fluorescent agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Suxia Yang, Richard P. N. Veregin, Gabriel Iftime, Jordan H. Wosnick, Cuong Vong, Paul J. Gerroir, Eric Rotberg, Karen Ann Moffat, Daryl W. Vanbesien
  • Patent number: 8673528
    Abstract: A toner including at least one polyester resin serving as a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and a fixing aid, wherein the fixing aid includes a fatty acid amide-based compound, and the fatty acid amide-based compound is at least one of a fatty acid amide compound having a mono- or higher valent amide bond and a fatty acid amide-based compound having a mono- or higher valent amino group or a hydroxyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Hiroshi Yamashita, Naohiro Watanabe, Shinichi Wakamatsu, Masaki Watanabe, Satoshi Ogawa, Masana Shiba, Junichi Awamura, Naohito Shimota
  • Publication number: 20140072908
    Abstract: A toner including toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a charge controlling agent, wherein the charge controlling agent is a polymer A having a structure “a” represented by formula (1), and the polymer A has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 100,000: wherein R1 represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and g represents an integer of 1 to 3 and h represents an integer of 0 to 3, wherein when h is 2 or 3, R1 can be each independently selected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Akane Masumoto, Hitoshi Itabashi, Takashi Kenmoku
  • Patent number: 8658340
    Abstract: A toner containing a binder resin comprising a first binder resin A and a second binder resin B, a coloring agent, and a releasing agent, wherein the first binder resin A is formed by reacting a compound A1 having an active hydrogen group with a resin A2 having a portion reactive with the compound A1 in an organic solvent and the resin A2 is formed by reacting a non-crystalline polyester resin “a” having a polyhydroxy carboxylic acid skeleton in the main chain with a compound having the portion reactive with the compound A1 having an active hydrogen group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shingo Sakashita, Shinya Nakayama, Ryota Inoue, Yoshihiro Moriya, Akiyoshi Sabu, Yukiko Nakajima, Daiki Yamashita
  • Patent number: 8652720
    Abstract: Environmentally friendly latex particles are provided which include a gelling agent and a pigment encapsulated in an amorphous resin which may be utilized in forming EA super low melt toners. Methods for providing these resins and toners are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Hadi K. Mahabadi, Ke Zhou, Michelle N. Chretien, Edward Graham Zwartz, Guerino G. Sacripante
  • Patent number: 8652721
    Abstract: A toner is provided including a mother particle and an external additive covering the surface of the mother particle. The mother particle includes a binder resin and a release agent. The external additive includes a hydroxyapatite silica complex porous particle having a number average particle diameter of 160 nm or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masayuki Ishii
  • Patent number: 8647799
    Abstract: An erasable toner is prepared by mixing colored particles containing at least a color former compound, a color developer agent and a binder resin with de-coloring particles having a melting point higher than the fixing temperature of the colored particles. By using this toner, a colored image is formed by electrostatically transferring a toner image onto a medium, and heating the toner image at a temperature lower than the melting point of the de-coloring particles to form a fixed toner image in a color developed state, and the color of the fixed image is erased by heating the image to a temperature not lower than the melting point of the de-coloring particles. In this toner, the color developing function and the color erasing function are assigned to different particles so that the functions are separated from each other, and therefore, the formation of an image in a color developed state and the erasure thereof can be reliably and promptly achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Itou, Takayasu Aoki
  • Patent number: 8632932
    Abstract: A toner including a binder resin comprising a resin (a) comprising a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton formed from an optically-active monomer. The polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton has a weight average molecular weight of from 7,000 to 60,000. The binder resin comprises the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton in an amount of from 10 to 90% by weight. The optical purity X (%) of the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid skeleton represented by the following formula is 80% or less: X(%)=|X(L-isomer)?X(D-isomer)| wherein X(L-isomer) and X(D-isomer) represent molar ratio (%) of L-isomer and D-isomer of the optically-active monomer, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Limited
    Inventors: Akiyoshi Sabu, Akihiro Kotsugai, Ryota Inoue, Keiko Osaka, Shingo Sakashita, Yukiko Nakajima, Satoshi Mochizuki
  • Publication number: 20140004459
    Abstract: The present invention is a toner for developing electrostatic charge image containing a wax derived from a plant cholesterol, an electric charge-controlling agent, a coloring agent and a binding resin. The toner is suited for use in the electromagnetic induction-heated fixing system which is capable of heating the heating member up to a predetermined fixing temperature in a short period of time, makes it possible to maintain images free of irregular luster or fouling for extended periods of time and is, further, suited for being fixed at a low temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Applicant: HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masaki Okubo, Tasuji Orita, Hideyuki Otsuka, Kenichi Sato, Kanae Hiraishi
  • Patent number: 8592117
    Abstract: A toner including: a binder resin component; crystal nucleating agent; releasing agent; and colorant, wherein the binder resin component contains a crystalline polyester resin and a non-crystalline polyester resin, the crystal nucleating agent is at least one of an aliphatic ester compound and an aliphatic amide compound each having a melting point of 60° C. or higher but lower than 150° C., and wherein the toner satisfies Expressions (I) and (II): Tc>Tp+10??Expression (I) Tm>Tp+2??Expression (II) where Tp denotes lowest exothermic peak temperature [° C.] in 0° C. to 200° C. in DSC curve obtained DSC of the crystalline polyester resin, Tc denotes lowest exothermic peak temperature [° C.] in 0° C. to 200° C. in DSC curve obtained DSC of the crystal nucleating agent, and Tm denotes lowest exothermic peak temperature [° C.] in 0° C. to 200° C. in DSC curve through DSC of the mixture of the crystalline polyester resin and the crystal nucleating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Hiroshi Yamashita, Daisuke Asahina, Masaki Watanabe, Satoyuki Sekiguchi, Rintaro Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8592113
    Abstract: A toner including a mother toner comprising a binder resin and a calixarene having a halogen group, and a charge controlling agent having a halogen group that is present on a surface of the mother toner. The ratio of halogen ion to carbon ion on a surface of the toner is from 0.01 to 0.5, when determined by TOF-SIMS. The toner can be prepared by preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components including a calixarene having a halogen group and a binder resin and/or a precursor of the binder resin in an organic solvent; preparing a second liquid by emulsifying or dispersing the first liquid in an aqueous medium; removing the organic solvent from the second liquid; preparing a third liquid by washing the second liquid from which the organic solvent is removed; and adding a charge controlling agent having a halogen group to the third liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masaki Watanabe, Hiroshi Yamashita, Tomoh Kubo
  • Patent number: 8586272
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toner compositions able to prevent the formation of mold or bacterial growth during storage. In embodiments, toners may include at least one biocide that prevents the formation of mold and/or bacteria in a toner composition, including any emulsion that may be utilized in forming the toner composition. In embodiments, the biocide may also improve charging characteristics of the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kimberly D. Nosella, Maria N. V. McDougall, Melanie Lynn Davis
  • Publication number: 20130295341
    Abstract: A fluorescing dry toner particle comprises a polymeric binder phase comprising a non-fluorescing binder polymer and a polymeric fluorescing colorant dispersed within the non-fluorescing binder polymer. The polymeric fluorescing colorant comprises a fluorescing moiety that is covalently attached to a colorant polymer that is the same or different than the non-fluorescing binder polymer, but the polymeric fluorescing colorant is blendable with the non-fluorescing binder polymer to form a homogeneous polymeric binder matrix, and is present in an amount of at least 1 weight % and up to and including 40 weight %, based on the total fluorescing dry toner particle weight. These fluorescing dry toner particles can be used in various dry developers to provide fluorescing toner images with or without non-fluorescing color toner images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2012
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Dinesh Tyagi, Louise Granica
  • Publication number: 20130295500
    Abstract: A fluorescing dry toner particle comprises a polymeric binder phase comprising a non-fluorescing binder polymer and a polymeric fluorescing colorant dispersed within the non-fluorescing binder polymer. The polymeric fluorescing colorant comprises a fluorescing moiety that is covalently attached to a colorant polymer that is the same or different than the non-fluorescing binder polymer, but the polymeric fluorescing colorant is blendable with the non-fluorescing binder polymer to form a homogeneous polymeric binder matrix, and is present in an amount of at least 1 weight % and up to and including 40 weight %, based on the total fluorescing dry toner particle weight. These fluorescing dry toner particles can be used in various dry developers to provide fluorescing toner images with or without non-fluorescing color toner images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Dinesh Tyagi, Louise Granica
  • Publication number: 20130280648
    Abstract: A toner composition including at least one phosphorescent pigment that absorbs energy released by natural or artificial light, and is able to be seen in a dark environment through luminescence of a certain color created by the energy released as light, and a method of forming and using the toner are described. The phosphorescent toner has a particle size in the range of about 15-40 microns, which allows the toner to have the ability to absorb and then release the needed amount of light energy to be noticeable in a dark environment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: TROY GROUP, INC.
    Inventors: Carrie A. Gilson, Kevin L. Heilman, Michael R. Rlley