Organic Heavy Metal, Aluminum, Or Silicon Compound Adjuvant Patents (Class 430/108.3)
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Publication number: 20140004459Abstract: The present invention is a toner for developing electrostatic charge image containing a wax derived from a plant cholesterol, an electric charge-controlling agent, a coloring agent and a binding resin. The toner is suited for use in the electromagnetic induction-heated fixing system which is capable of heating the heating member up to a predetermined fixing temperature in a short period of time, makes it possible to maintain images free of irregular luster or fouling for extended periods of time and is, further, suited for being fixed at a low temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Masaki Okubo, Tasuji Orita, Hideyuki Otsuka, Kenichi Sato, Kanae Hiraishi
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Patent number: 8617780Abstract: The present disclosure provides white toner compositions and processes for making same. In embodiments, a desirable white toner may be produced without having to resort to excessive pigment loading, having desirable gloss characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2009Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yi Xin Gong, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Shigang Qiu, Edward Graham Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat, Richard P. N. Veregin, Cuong Vong, C. Geoffrey Allen
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Patent number: 8614039Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous toner particle with encapsulated metallic flakes. The porous particle containing metallic flakes can be useful for reproduction of a metallic hue upon fusing to a substrate, preferably golden or silvery hue, and for manufacturing of printed circuits, by a printing process, especially electrophotography.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2010Date of Patent: December 24, 2013Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Xiqiang Yang, Joseph S. Sedita
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Patent number: 8609312Abstract: A toner is provided which has toner particles containing a charging component and containing an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); R4 to R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and m represents an integer of 1 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2012Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hitoshi Itabashi, Akane Masumoto, Takashi Kenmoku
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Patent number: 8603712Abstract: Provided is a toner comprising a toner particle having a core-shell structure in which a shell phase containing a resin A is formed on a core that contains a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, wherein the resin A is a vinyl resin prepared by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer X that has an organopolysiloxane structure and a vinyl monomer Y that has a polyester segment capable of forming a crystalline structure; the content of the vinyl monomer X in a total monomer used for the copolymerization is in a particular range; the toner particle contains resin A in a particular proportion; and the binder resin contains a crystalline resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2013Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Aoki, Shuntaro Watanabe, Takaaki Kaya, Tetsuya Kinumatsu, Ayako Okamoto, Toshifumi Mori, Yoshihiro Nakagawa, Atsushi Tani, Takashige Kasuya
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Patent number: 8592116Abstract: A toner to develop an electrostatic charge image, a method of preparing the toner, a toner supply device employing the toner, an apparatus to form an image employing the toner, and a method of forming an image using the toner are provided. The toner includes a binder resin including a first type of binder resin having a first weight-average molecular weight and a second type of binder resin having a second weight-average molecular weight different than the first weight-average molecular weight, a colorant, and a releasing agent.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2012Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kyeong Pang, Tae-hoe Koo, Su-bum Park, Ju-yeon Lee, Jun-young Lee
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Patent number: 8592114Abstract: The present invention is to provide a toner for developing electrostatic images, comprising external additive A, external additive B, and colored resin particles comprising a binder resin and a colorant, wherein external additive A is fatty acid metal salt particles, and a content of the fatty acid metal salt particles is in the range from 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the colored resin particles, and wherein external additive B is spherical colloidal silica particles having a number average primary particle diameter of 30 to 80 nm and being surface-treated with a silane compound having an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbons, and a content of the spherical colloidal silica particles is in the range from 0.3 to 2.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the colored resin particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventor: Yukinori Sakoh
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Patent number: 8592115Abstract: A toner composition with a novel surface additive package for developing images. The additive package includes sol-gel silica, a PDMS silica, an organic spacer such as PMMA and two HMDS silicas. The toner composition exhibits improved control of voltage, higher print density, lower toner amount remaining on the roll, lower toner usage, and reduced drum contamination. The toner composition also exhibits improved dry rheological properties and improved fix properties. These improved properties make this toner composition useful for higher speed printing while using less toner.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Maura A. Sweeney, Daniel W. Asarese, Robert Corleto, Samir Kumar, Juan A. Morales-Tirado, Michael F. Zona
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Patent number: 8580470Abstract: A modified charge control agent composition comprising a metal compound (A) of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid bonded with a metal atom selected from a zirconium atom, a calcium atom, an aluminum atom, a chromium atom, a boron atom, and a zinc atom via at least one of an ionic bond, a covalent bond, and a coordinate bond; and at least one inorganic pigment (B), wherein the pigment (B) is contained in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the composition. The modified charge control agent composition exhibits a high charge-imparting effect, and an electrostatic image developing toner that contains the charge control agent composition will have a high electrostatic charge amount and a high environmental stability.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2007Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideyuki Otsuka, Masaki Okubo, Osamu Mukudai
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Patent number: 8574801Abstract: A toner is provided which has toner particles containing an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1), and a colorant: wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); R4 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s); and m represents an integer of 1 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hitoshi Itabashi, Takashi Kenmoku, Akane Masumoto
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Patent number: 8574800Abstract: A toner for electrostatic charge image development includes toner particles and fatty acid metal salt particles. The content of the fatty acid metal salt particles is from 0.2 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; the weight of fatty acid metal salt particles remaining on a sieve having an opening of 25 ?m when the toner is sieved with the sieve having an opening of 25 ?m is from 0.015% by weight to 0.300% by weight with respect to the total weight of the toner; and the weight of fatty acid metal salt particles remaining on a sieve having an opening of 45 ?m when the toner is sieved with the sieve having an opening of 45 ?m is 0.030% by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the toner.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2009Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Okita, Yutaka Saito, Yasuaki Hashimoto
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Publication number: 20130280648Abstract: A toner composition including at least one phosphorescent pigment that absorbs energy released by natural or artificial light, and is able to be seen in a dark environment through luminescence of a certain color created by the energy released as light, and a method of forming and using the toner are described. The phosphorescent toner has a particle size in the range of about 15-40 microns, which allows the toner to have the ability to absorb and then release the needed amount of light energy to be noticeable in a dark environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2012Publication date: October 24, 2013Applicant: TROY GROUP, INC.Inventors: Carrie A. Gilson, Kevin L. Heilman, Michael R. Rlley
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Patent number: 8557490Abstract: Disclosed is a cyan toner for developing an electrostatic image containing a cyan colorant, and the cyan colorant comprises colorant compound X represented by Formula (1) and colorant compound Y represented by Formula (2). wherein M1 is a metal atom of Group 14, Q is independently a monovalent substituent, m and n are each 0 or 1, at least one of m and n is 1, and A is independently an atomic group forming an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, wherein, M2 is Zn or Al, and A is independently an atomic group forming an aromatic ring which may have a substituent.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2011Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Hiroyuki Yasukawa, Hajime Tadokoro, Kaori Matsushima, Ito Koga, Yohei Ohno
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Publication number: 20130260303Abstract: A toner composition including toner particles that have a resin, an optional wax, and an optional colorant; and a surface additive at least partially coating toner particle surfaces. The surface additive includes a mixture of a hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) surface treated silica, a sol-gel silica that is not surface treated, and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface treated silica.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2012Publication date: October 3, 2013Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Grazyna E. KMIECIK-LAWRYNOWICZ, Brian S. WANG, Robert D. BAYLEY, Maura A. SWEENEY, Daniel W. ASARESE
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Publication number: 20130260302Abstract: A toner, including: crystalline resin; non-crystalline resin; and a composite resin, wherein the crystalline resin is crystalline polyester resin (A), the non-crystalline resin comprises: non-crystalline resin (B) containing chloroform insoluble matter; and non-crystalline resin (C) having a softening temperature (T½) lower than that of the non-crystalline resin (B) by 25° C. or more, an absolute value |Tgc?Tgb| of a difference between a glass transition temperature (Tgc) of non-crystalline resin (C) and a glass transition temperature (Tgb) of non-crystalline resin (B) is 10° C. or lower, wherein the composite resin is composite resin (D) containing a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit, and the toner has a molecular weight distribution having a main peak in 1,000 to 10,000 and a half width of 15,000 or less, where the molecular weight distribution is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble matter of the toner.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: October 3, 2013Inventors: Hisashi Nakajima, Saori Yamada, Masashi Nagayama, Mariko Takii, Shinya Hanatani
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Patent number: 8546054Abstract: An electrophotographic toner includes a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the electrophotographic toner has a complex viscosity (?) of 4e2 Pa·s to 8e3 Pa·s at a temperature range of 120 to 160° C. and an angular velocity range of 1.6 to 10 rad/s, a rate of change of the complex viscosity of 165 to 185 Pa·s/° C. at 1.6 rad/s, and 70 to 80 Pa·s/° C. at 10 rad/s within the temperature range, a stress relaxation of 1.0 e3 to 4.5 e4 Pa at a relaxation time of 0.05 to 0.3 seconds under a temperature range of 120 to 160° C., and a rate of change of the stress relaxation (?G/?T) of 785 to 1000 Pa/° C. at 0.05 seconds and 190 to 215 Pa/° C. at 0.3 seconds within the temperature range above.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2008Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-hyeuk Jeong, Duck-hee Lee, Deuck-woo Jang, Jung-ik Choi, Soon-cheol Jeong, Hae-ree Joo
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Publication number: 20130252161Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes toner particles containing a colorant, a binder resin, and a release agent; and an external additive, wherein the external additive contains inorganic particles which include a compound represented by Formula (1) below on the surfaces thereof: wherein in Formula (1), R1 and R8 each independently represents an alkyl group, R2 to R7 each independently represents an alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and at least three groups of R2 to R7 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2012Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Eiji KAWAKAMI, Shintaro ANNO, Hirokazu HAMANO
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Publication number: 20130252162Abstract: A process includes forming particles in a latex by emulsion polymerization of a mixture including one or more monomers in an emulsion, and about 4 percent or less by weight of the mixture of a non-surfactant-based charge control agent, the non-surfactant-based charge control agent is distributed within a matrix of the particles, and forming toner particles from the particles in the latex, the toner particles supporting a sufficient triboelectric charge for use under A-zone environmental conditions in a single-component development system.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Robert D. Bayley, Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, Maura A. Sweeney, Susan J. LaFica
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Publication number: 20130244163Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing toner contains toner particles that contain a binder resin and a pigment; and an external additive that contains inorganic particles, a ratio (C/D) of an average maximum thickness C to an average equivalent circle diameter D in the toner particles is from 0.05 to 0.7, the inorganic particles include silicone oil-treated inorganic particles in which the amount of free silicone oil with respect to the inorganic particles is from 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight, and the amount of the silicone oil-treated inorganic particles added with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner particles is from 0.1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2012Publication date: September 19, 2013Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuji SATO, Atsushi SUGITATE, Masaru TAKAHASHI, Shotaro TAKAHASHI
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Publication number: 20130244162Abstract: A toner, including: a binder resin; and a colorant, wherein the binder resin contains: a crystalline polyester resin (A); a non-crystalline resin (B); and a composite resin (C), where the composite resin (C) contains a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit, wherein the toner contains chloroform insoluble matter in an amount of 1% by mass to 30% by mass, wherein the toner has a molecular weight distribution having a main peak in a range of 1,000 to 10,000 and a half width of 15,000 or less, where the molecular weight distribution is obtained through gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of tetrahydrofuran soluble matter of the toner, and wherein the toner has an endothermic peak in a range of 90° C. to 130° C. in measurement through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: September 19, 2013Inventors: Saori Yamada, Hisashi Nakajima, Masashi Nagayama, Shinya Hanatani, Mariko Takii, Yoshitaka Sekiguchi
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Publication number: 20130244161Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes toner particles containing a colorant, a binder resin, and a release agent, and an external additive, wherein the external additive includes particles having oil-treated surfaces and composite particles containing silica and titania, and the toner has a content ratio of titania with respect to silica on the surface of the toner, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, of equal to or less than 5 atomic %.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2012Publication date: September 19, 2013Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Yutaka SAITO, Hiroki OHMORI, Hirokazu HAMANO
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Patent number: 8535865Abstract: An emissive toner composition for producing an emissive image component of an image indicia on a substrate. The emissive toner composition includes a photoluminescent agent, a charge control agent, and one or more additives, each selected and present in an amount such that when the toner composition is printed to produce an image component on a substrate, the toner composition has stable spectral characteristics. In one embodiment, the emission spectra of the image component printed on the substrate, for irradiation with an excitation energy includes only dominant emission peaks corresponding to one or more emission peaks of the photoluminescent agent. In another embodiment, the image component has a photoluminescent toner stability factor of about greater than or equal to 25.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2008Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: Angstrom Technologies, Inc.Inventors: William Coyle, Anthony Stramondo
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Publication number: 20130236825Abstract: Toner particles include a shell and a core, wherein the shell includes charge control agent-treated spacer particles that cause protrusions from the toner particle surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2012Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Maura A. SWEENEY, Robert D. BAYLEY, Grazyna E. KMIECIK-LAWRYNOWICZ, Anne Marie SWEENEY-JONES
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Patent number: 8507167Abstract: The invention provides a toner for developing an electrostatic image including toner particles having a shape factor SF1 of 110 or more and including a binder resin, and particles of an external additive that adhere to the toner particles, wherein the particles of the external additive including first particles, and second particles which are adhered to the first particles and have a primary particle size of 0.2 times to 0.5 times as large as that of the first particles, and in an image obtained by observing the particles of the external additive with a microscope, when the projection surface area of the first particle is defined as S1 and the total of the projection surface areas of the second particles which are not hidden by the first particle is defined as S2, S2 being from 0.1 times to 0.5 times as large as S1.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2010Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Saito, Michio Take, Yoshifumi Iida, Sakon Takahashi, Motoko Sakai, Katsuyuki Kitajima
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Patent number: 8501378Abstract: An electrophotographic toner includes a latex, a colorant, and a release agent, wherein G?(80) is in a range of about 2.0×105 Pa to about 3.0×106 Pa and G?(80)/G?(140) is in a range of about 2.0×102 to about 3.0×103, wherein in regard to a molecular weight distribution on a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) chromatogram, the molecular weight region of 1.0×104 g/mol or less of a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is about 5% or less, and the molecular weight region of 1.0×105 g/mol or more of the THF-soluble component of the electrophotographic toner is in a range of about 5% to about 20%, where G?(80) and G?(140) respectively denote storage moduli of the electrophotographic toner at temperatures of 80° C. and 140° C. when a dynamic viscoelasticity according to a sine-wave vibration is measured at an angular velocity of 6.28 rad/sec and at a temperature increase rate of 2.0° C./min.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventors: Jeong-hyun Lee, Yong-kyun Jung, Kyeong Pang
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Patent number: 8501380Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing toner includes a mother particle which contains a coloring agent, a release agent and a binder resin; and an inorganic particle which is added to the surface of the mother particle, and wherein a relation between a relaxation time t and a relaxation modulus G(t) which are determined from the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement made on the toner satisfies the following equations (1) and (2); G(t1)<100 Pa??(1) 515<(G(t2)?G(t1))/(log(t1)?log(t2))<1,230??(2) wherein t1 represents the maximum relaxation time and t2 represents the minimum relaxation time.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuka Ishihara, Masaki Nakamura, Satoshi Inoue, Katsumi Daimon
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Publication number: 20130196261Abstract: To provide a toner, which contains: toner base particles each containing a binder resin and a colorant; and an external additive containing inorganic particles and fatty acid metal salt particles, wherein the inorganic particles contain at least hydrophobic silica particles, wherein a liberation ratio Ya of the hydrophobic silica particles from the toner is 1% by mass to 20% by mass, and wherein a libration ratio Yb of the fatty acid metal salt particles from the toner is 30% by mass to 90% by mass.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2013Publication date: August 1, 2013Inventors: Osamu UCHINOKURA, Tomoyuki Satoh, Takahiro Honda, Daisuke Inoue, Mamoru Hozumi
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Patent number: 8486601Abstract: A toner for electrostatic latent image development is disclosed comprising colored particles containing a binder resin and a colorant and external-additive particles attached to the surfaces of the colored particles, wherein the external-additive particles comprise resin particles covered with an inorganic layer, and the resin particles are bound to the inorganic layer by a siloxane bond. A preparation method of the toner is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yukio Hosoya, Mikio Kouyama, Kenji Hayashi, Hiroaki Obata, Koji Shibata
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Publication number: 20130164665Abstract: A toner including a mother particle and an external additive covering a surface of the mother particle is provided. The mother particle includes a binder resin, a colorant, and a release agent. The external additive includes a particulate cellulose having a number average particle diameter within a range of 15 to 105 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2012Publication date: June 27, 2013Inventors: Masayuki ISHII, Toyoshi Sawada
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Publication number: 20130149640Abstract: A toner particle including a mother particle and an outer shell layer is provided. The mother particle includes a binder resin and a colorant. The outer shell layer is formed of a reaction product of a silicon compound chemically binding to a surface of the mother particle. The outer shell layer may be formed on either the whole surface or a part of the surface of the mother particle. The reaction product of the silicon compound may be a silica compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2012Publication date: June 13, 2013Inventor: Masayuki ISHII
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Patent number: 8455168Abstract: An electrophotographic developer is provided which includes: a toner that includes toner base particles and an external additive attached to a surface of the toner base particles and has an amount of Al on the surface of the toner base particles of from about 0.002 to about 0.02 atm %; and a carrier that includes magnetic particles and a coating resin layer that coats the magnetic particles, the coating resin layer including particles with a volume-average particle diameter of from about 80 to about 800 nm, such as organic particles or inorganic particles having an organic layer on a surface of the inorganic particles, the carrier satisfying any one of the following formulas, where SP1, SP2 and SP3 represent a solubility parameter of resin of the coating resin layer, the organic particles, and the organic layer respectively: about 10>|SP1?SP2|>about 4??(1); and about 10>|SP1?SP3|>about 4??(2).Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2010Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fusako Kiyono, Sakon Takahashi, Toshiaki Hasegawa, Takeshi Shoji
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Patent number: 8440378Abstract: An electrostatic image developing toner includes a binding resin and a release agent, wherein an organic silicon compound including a siloxane bond is present in a domain of the release agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2010Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaru Takahashi, Shinya Nakashima, Shuji Sato
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Patent number: 8435707Abstract: The invention provides a toner composition comprising resin particles, a colorant, and a toner additive, wherein the toner additive comprises carbon-silica dual phase particles, wherein the carbon-silica dual phase particles comprise aggregates of carbon black comprising at least one silicon-containing region, and wherein the carbon-silica dual phase particles are distributed on the surface of the resin particles. The invention also provides a method of preparing the aforesaid toner composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2011Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Cabot CorporationInventors: Hairuo Tu, Dmitry Fomitchev, Jinsong Liu, Zhifeng Li, James Boswell
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Publication number: 20130108949Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes: toner particles; and an external additive having an average particle diameter of from about 70 nm to about 420 nm, an average circularity of equal to or less than about 0.9, and a standard deviation of the circularity of greater than 0.2.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2012Publication date: May 2, 2013Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.Inventors: Katsuyuki KITAJIMA, Yutaka SAITO, Sakon TAKAHASHI, Michio TAKE
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Patent number: 8431302Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners having a tunable gloss level, electrophotographic apparatuses for using such toners as well as processes for making such toners.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Edward Graham Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jordan H. Wosnick, Richard P. N. Veregin, Eric Rotberg
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Patent number: 8431296Abstract: Provided are an electrophotographic toner, a process for preparing the same, image forming method and an image forming apparatus using the toner. The electrophotographic toner may include a latex, colorant, wax, Si and Fe. A molar ratio of Si/Fe may be about 0.1 to about 5.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kyeong Pang, Hae-ree Joo, Jeong-hyun Lee, Su-bum Park
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Patent number: 8431297Abstract: Provided are an electrophotographic toner and a method of preparing the same. The toner includes a latex, a coloring agent, and a release agent, and has a selected amount of wax exposed on the surface of the toner.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yo-Da Shin, Jun-Young Lee, Jae-Hwan Kim, Tae-Hoe Koo
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Publication number: 20130095419Abstract: A developer according to an embodiment includes toner particles, wherein the toner particles contain an amorphous polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a coloring material, and a charge control agent containing metal elements of aluminum and magnesium, and have an endothermic peak temperature as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of from 90 to 100° C. and an acid value of from 9 to 19 mgKOH/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2012Publication date: April 18, 2013Applicants: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventor: Koichi Kuroyama
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Publication number: 20130065174Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a toner in which a charging amount and rise of the charging amount are hardly influenced by change in a temperature and humidity environment, and pigment dispersibility is high in order to provide an image output having high transparency, color mixing properties, and color nuance stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2012Publication date: March 14, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Hitoshi Itabashi, Takashi Kenmoku, Akane Masumoto
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Publication number: 20130040235Abstract: In a positively chargeable toner, calcium carbonate fine particles having a certain average primary particle diameter are attached to the surface of toner base particles. The toner base particles contain at least a binder resin and a colorant. The calcium carbonate fine particles are ones which had been subjected to a surface treatment with a positively chargeable surface treating agent and a silicone oil. A mass ratio of the positively chargeable surface treating agent to the silicone oil attached to the surface of the calcium carbonate fine particles is set to be 7:3 to 3:7 in terms of the positively chargeable surface treating agent:the silicone oil.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2012Publication date: February 14, 2013Applicant: KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC.Inventor: Toru Takatsuna
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Patent number: 8367289Abstract: A toner is provided which is excellent in development stability in both a low-temperature, low-humidity environment and a high-temperature, high-humidity environment over a long time period. The toner includes toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, and a fatty acid metal salt. The fatty acid metal salt has a volume-based median diameter (D50s) of 0.15 ?m or more and 0.65 ?m or less, and the liberation ratio of the fatty acid metal salt in the toner is 1.0% or more and 25.0% or less.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Naoya Isono, Satoshi Handa, Katsuyuki Nonaka, Koji Abe, Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Akira Sugiyama, Yuhei Terui
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Publication number: 20130029259Abstract: A developer for electrostatic latent image development including a positively chargeable toner and a fatty acid metal salt is used, in which the fatty acid metal salt is a metal salt selected from the group consisting of zinc, calcium, and magnesium salts of fatty acids of 12 to 20 carbon atoms and has a certain volume average particle diameter and particle size distribution.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC.Inventors: Masami Tujihiro, Yukinori Nakayama
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Publication number: 20120322003Abstract: A natural oil-based toner resin for producing toner in developing electrophotographic image comprising a copolymer of unsaturated polyester resins and vinyl monomers, wherein the polyester resins have a molecular weight of 500 to 30000 and obtained from polycondensation between a polycarboxylic acid, a natural oil or derivative thereof and a polyol. The toner resin in emulsion form is mixed with fine suspensions or emulsions of a colourant and a charge control agent; and a flocculating agent is incorporated therein to induce aggregation for forming particles of desired sizes, and subsequently the temperature is suitably raised to cause coalescence to produce raw toner particles of regular shape and smooth surface. The raw toner particles are washed and dried, and treated with suitable additives to produce the finished product of chemically produced toner.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2010Publication date: December 20, 2012Inventor: Seng Neon Gan
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Publication number: 20120322002Abstract: The invention provides a toner composition comprising resin particles, a colorant, and a toner additive, wherein the toner additive comprises carbon-silica dual phase particles, wherein the carbon-silica dual phase particles comprise aggregates of carbon black comprising at least one silicon-containing region, and wherein the carbon-silica dual phase particles are distributed on the surface of the resin particles. The invention also provides a method of preparing the aforesaid toner composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Inventors: Hairuo Tu, Dmitry Fomitchev, Jinsong Liu, Zhifeng Li, James Boswell
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Publication number: 20120315573Abstract: The present invention provides a modified charge control agent composition exhibiting a high charge-imparting effect, and an electrostatic image developing toner containing such a charge control agent composition and having a high electrostatic charge amount and an environmental stability. A composition comprising a metal compound (A) of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid having an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid bonded with a metal atom selected from a zirconium atom, a calcium atom, an aluminum atom, a chromium atom, a boron atom and a zinc atom via at least any of ionic bond, covalent bond and coordinate bond; and at least one inorganic pigment (B), wherein the pigment (B) is contained in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2012Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Hideyuki OTSUKA, Masaki OKUBO, Osamu MUKUDAI
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Patent number: 8329370Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit, and a fixing unit, wherein the toner contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin contains a polyester resin obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component containing a rosin compound, the amount of the rosin compound contained in the carboxylic acid component is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the alcohol component and carboxylic acid component, and the amount of an abietic acid contained in the toner is 1% by mass or less.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shinya Nakayama, Akihiro Kotsugai, Akiyoshi Sabu
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Patent number: 8329368Abstract: An electrophotographic toner is disclosed. The toner contains a compound of Formula X-1 and a copper complex compound represented by the following Formula (1), which are defined detain in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2009Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Koji Daifuku, Ryohei Iwamoto, Keiko Ishidai, Kimihiko Ookubo, Kaori Ono, Issei Nakahara
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Patent number: 8323864Abstract: A toner to develop an electrostatic latent image which includes a latex, a colorant, and a release agent, wherein the toner has a complex viscosity (?*) in a range of about 2.5×102 to about 1.0×103 Pa·s and a loss tangent (tan ?) in a range of about 1.3 to about 2.3 at a temperature of about 160° C. and wherein the ?* is defined by a formula ?*=(G?2+G?2)½/w, and the tan ? is defined by a formula G?/G?, where G? is a storage elastic modulus and G? is a loss elastic modulus as determined under the following conditions of an angular velocity being about 6.28 rad/s and at a temperature increasing at a rate of about 2.0° C./min.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tae-hoe Koo, Min-young Cheong, Jun-young Lee, Jae-hwan Kim, Yo-da Shin
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Patent number: 8318397Abstract: An electrophotographic toner and a method of preparing the same are provided. The electrophotographic toner includes a latex, a colorant, and a releasing agent, wherein the electrophotographic toner includes silicon (Si) and iron (Fe), each of the Si and Fe is in the range of about 3 to about 1,000 ppm, a mole ratio of Si to Fe (Si/Fe) is in the range of about 0.1 to about 5, an initiation temperature of a maximum heat absorption peak curve when a temperature increases in a heat absorption curve of the toner measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is in the range of about 68 to about 89° C., and a peak temperature of the maximum heat absorption peak curve is in the range of about 86 to about 89° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2009Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Min-Young Cheong, Jun-Young Lee, Kyeong Pang, Soon-Cheol Jeong
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Publication number: 20120295189Abstract: A two-component developer including at least a toner and a carrier. The toner includes a coloring particle prepared by agglutinating and fusing a resin particle having colorants and a resin particle having wax, and 0.2-2.0 wt. % hydrophobic silica and 0.01-1.0 wt. % a hydrotalcite-like compound as external additives. A shape coefficient of the toner is 0.93-0.99. The carrier includes at least a magnetic particle coated with a silicone resin layer, with a volume average particle diameter of 20-100 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2011Publication date: November 22, 2012Applicant: HUBEI DINGLONG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Shunquan ZHU, Yubin WANG