Abstract: A developer comprised of a toner and at least one external surface additive, wherein an acid-base interaction has an Interaction Surface Parameter (ISP) of greater than 0, and wherein ISP is defined by the following equation: [(Ka)toner×(Kb)additive]+[(Kb)toner×(Ka)additive]?[(Ka)toner×(Ka)additive]?[(Kb)toner×(Kb)additive], wherein Ka is the Lewis acid value and Kb is the Lewis base value.

Abstract: Toner including toner particles having a calcium-containing material at least in a surface portion of the toner particle, wherein the toner particles contain calcium in an amount of from 20 ppm to about 300 ppm of calcium by dry weight of the toner. Developer including a carrier and a toner, wherein the toner includes toner particles having a calcium-containing material at least in a surface portion of the toner particles. In an emulsion aggregation process for making toner particles, the toner particles are treated with calcium. The addition of calcium to the toner particles improves toner performance by lowering cohesion and charging, thereby generating an image of high gloss.

Abstract: A process and system for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles including a silicone free anti-foam agent to control foam during formation of a polyester dispersion.

Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell. In embodiments, charge control agents may be co-emulsified with a resin utilized to form a shell. The shell may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface. Inclusion of the charge control agent in the shell itself may provide the resulting toner particles with desirable charge characteristics and sensitivity to relative humidity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of composite silica microparticles with monodispersity, comprising the steps of: (a) adding at least one precursor selected from a titania precursor and an alumina precursor, and a silica precursor to a solvent, which are hydrolyzed to form composite silica microparticles; (b) drying and calcining the composite silica microparticles; and (c) hydrophobically treating the calcined composite silica microparticles.

Abstract: A toner including a binder resin, a colorant, and a release agent is provided. The difference in absorbance ratio between the toner heated for 1 minute in an atmosphere of 100° C. and the toner stored in an atmosphere of 23° C. is from 0.1 to 0.2. The absorbance ratio is a ratio of an absorbance specific to the release agent (such as at 2850 cm?1 for a wax) to an absorbance specific to the binder resin (such as at 828 cm?1 for a polyester based binder resin), as measured by a Fourier transform infrared-total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) method.

Abstract: To provide a toner excellent in low-temperature fixability, releasing performance, and development stability in long-term use under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, provided is a magnetic toner including: magnetic toner particles each containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic particles; and an inorganic fine powder, in which: the magnetic particles is a treated magnetic particles treated with a silane compound; the treated magnetic particles has a water adsorption per unit area based on a BET specific surface area of 0.300 mg/m2 or less; portion of styrene extractables constitutes 25 mass % or less among the silane compound in the treated magnetic particles; and the silane compound with which the treated magnetic particles is treated contains a compound having a hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms as a main component.

Abstract: A toner particle for use in electrostatic printing of a semiconducting electronic device, the particle comprising: a resin; and non-organic semiconductor particles dispersed in the resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus capable of stably producing high quality images with time, without causing missing a central part of a thin line, however, with keeping an appropriate flowability of a toner. The toner used in the image forming apparatus is a toner which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a laminar inorganic mineral in which at least part of an ion in layers is modified with an organic ion, the toner is granulated in an aqueous system, the volume average particle diameter Dv of the toner is in the range of 3.0 ?m<Dv<6.5 ?m, the aspect ratio of the toner is 0.81 to 0.89, and the surface of the toner is externally added with a plurality of types of fine particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to toner compositions containing: toner particles made of: binder resin; colorant; and a wax which is dispersed in the toner particles, where the toner composition satisfies relationship (2): B?394?400A? when 0.950<A??0.965 (2) where A? represents an average circularity of the toner composition, B represents a content of toner particles having a particle diameter not greater than 3 ?m expressed in % by number, and a concentration of the wax at a surface of the toner particles is larger than a concentration thereof in the center of the toner particles.

Abstract: An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner mother particle that contains a binder resin and a releasing agent; and an external additive that contains a zinc compound particle and a silica particle, wherein the zinc compound particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 2.0 ?m to about 10.0 ?m, the silica particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 60 nm to about 250 nm, the number of free zinc compound particles in all toner particles is from about 0.2% by number to about 1.0% by number, and the free zinc compound particle has an average circularity of about 0.6 or less.

Abstract: A resin coated carrier is provided that can stably charge a toner having added thereto an external additive having a large particle size over a long period of time and can prevent blocking of a developer. The resin coated carrier satisfies the following formula (1): log(Mb/Ma)>2??(1) in which Ma is a weight average molecular weight of a silicone resin having the minimum weight average molecular weight, contained in a resin coating layer, and Mb is a weight average molecular weight of a silicone resin having the maximum weight average molecular weight, and the following formula (2) is satisfied: 0.5??log(A/B)?2.5??(2) in which A is a volume resistance (?/cm) under electric field of 1,000 V/cm obtained by conducting a stirring test, and B is a volume resistance (?/cm) under electric field of 1,000 V/cm before the stirring test.

Abstract: Toner particles, preferably emulsion aggregation toner particles, have improved relative humidity sensitivity through inclusion therein of silicate clay particles such as kaolin clay. The toner particles include a binder, preferably an acrylate-containing binder, at least one colorant, and silicate clay particles distributed in the binder. In a core-shell embodiment, the silicate particles are distributed in the core, the shell layer, or both. Developers of the toner in combination with carrier particles are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toner containing resin mother particles and oil, in which the volume-average particle diameter of the resin mother particles is not less than 2 ?m but less than 4 ?m, (volume-average particle diameter of the resin mother particles)/(number-average particle diameter of the resin mother particles) is more than 1 but less than 1.1, the oil is silicone oil or fluorine oil, and the content of the silicone oil or fluorine oil is not less than 0.05% by mass but less than 2% by mass relative to the resin mother particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise a resin, an optional colorant, and a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise (a) a resin having chemically bonded thereto a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, (b) and an optional colorant.

Abstract: The invention relates to toner particles having excellent charging characteristics and transferring properties, a method for producing the same and toner including the same. More particularly, the invention relates to toner particles, a method for producing the same and toner including the same, in which a CCA highly compatible with a binder resin is readily dispersed in the binder resin, thereby improving charge-maintaining property and charge distribution, and the resultant mixture is sphered to realize excellent long term credibility and transfer property. The toner particles include a styrene/acrylate-based CCA; a styrene/acrylate-based binder resin; and a polyester-based binder resin.

Abstract: A developer of the present invention includes a toner and a carrier. The toner contains a charge control agent, and the carrier has on its surface a coating layer to which a charge control agent and electrically conductive particles are added. All of constituent elements of one of the charge control agent of the toner and the charge control agent of the carrier are contained in constituent elements of the other one of the charge control agents. With the configuration, the developer of the present invention is capable of stably maintaining a toner charge amount and outputting high-quality images for long periods.

Abstract: A polymerized toner is provided. The polymerized toner has cores containing a wax with a polydispersity of 1.05 to 1.1. The fixability of the polymerized toner is improved by the presence of the wax. Further provided is a method of producing the polymerized toner.

Abstract: Pulverulent particles (P) have surface groups of the general formula (1): —O1+n—SiR12?n—B, the average diameter of the particles (P) following dispersion in water with a pH range of 1 to 12 being less than or equal to 200 nm, and being determined as the average hydrodynamic equivalent diameter in the form of the Z-average by means of photon correlation spectroscopy, R1 being an optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, B being an optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical containing at least one organic acid function and/or salt thereof, and n being 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a glass plate having an electric conductor pattern excellent in adhesion to the surface of the glass plate, whereby it is not required to have a screen ready for every model and adjustment to desired electric heating performance and antenna performance is easy, and a developer therefor. A developer for electronic printing, characterized in that the ratio of Ftc/Ftp is at least 2.5, where Ftc is the adhesive force acting between one toner particle containing conductive fine particles and one carrier, and Ftp is the adhesive force acting between one toner particle containing conductive fine particles and a photoconductor.

Abstract: Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a biodegradable semi-crystalline polyester resin and a biodegradable amorphous polyester resin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for preparing toner particles possessing excellent charging characteristics. The process includes forming a dispersion including at least one organic and/or organometallic charge control agent, and then combining that dispersion with an emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles.

Abstract: A toner for electrophotography comprising a charge control agent comprising a specified iron-azo complex or a specified metal compound of a benzilic acid derivative, a colorant, and a resin binder comprising a polyester, the polyester being a polyester obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a carboxylic acid component, wherein the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A has an average mole of propylene oxide added of from 2.4 to 4.0, and wherein an adduct with 2 mol of propylene oxide is contained in an amount of 60% by mol or less, and an adduct with 4 mol of propylene oxide is contained in an amount of 10% by mol or more, of the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, and wherein the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A has a content ratio of primary hydroxyl groups of 10% by mol or less of the entire hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: A toner including stabilized magnetic single-crystal nanoparticles, wherein the value of the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanoparticles is greater than or equal to 2×104 J/m3. The magnetic nanoparticle may be a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, such as FePt. The toner includes a magnetic material that minimizes the size of the particle, resulting in excellent magnetic pigment dispersion and dispersion stability, particularly in emulsion/aggregation toner processes. The smaller sized magnetic particles of the toner also maintains excellent magnetic properties, thereby reducing the amount of magnetic particle loading required in the toner.

Abstract: Provided is a non-magnetic mono-component color toner with improved charge properties by surface modification with a charge control agent. The color toner is prepared by spheroidizing toner core particles including a binder and a colorant in the presence of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a charge control agent and coating the resultant spherical toner core particles with a first spherical organic powder with an average particle size of 50 to 120 nm, a second spherical organic powder with an average particle size of 600 to 1,000 nm, silica with an average particle size of 5 to 20 nm, and titanium dioxide with an average particle size of 300 to 1,000 nm. The color toner exhibits excellent surface charge properties (e.g., a narrow charge distribution, high chargeability, and good charge maintenance capability), thereby ensuring low image/background contamination, high transfer efficiency, good image density and long-term stability.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing polyhydroxyalkanoate-containing structure, at least a part of a base material surface of the structure being coated with polyhydroxyalkanoate, the method comprises the steps of immobilizing a polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase on the base material surface, synthesizing, on the base material surface, polyhydroxyalkanoate using a 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme A to become the substrate of the synthase and the synthase and coating at least a part of the base material surface with the synthesized polyhydroxyalkanoate, wherein the synthase contains an amino acid sequence capable of binding to the base material.

Abstract: An external additive for a toner for electrophotography which contains oxide fine particles which contain silicon, in which the oxide fine particles have a primary particle diameter of 30 nm to 300 nm in number average, a standard deviation ? of a particle size distribution of the primary particle diameter satisfies a relation of: R/4???R, in which the R expresses the primary particle diameter, the oxide fine particles are substantially spherical having a circularity SF1 defined as equation (1) of 100 to 130 and a circularity SF2 defined as equation (2) of 100 to 125; SF1=(L2/A)×(?/4)×100??equation (1) SF2=(P2/A)×(1/4?)×100??equation (2), in the equations, “L” expresses the absolute maximum length of the oxide fine particles; “A” expresses a projected area of the oxide fine particles; and “P” expresses a maximum perimeter of the oxide fine particles.

Abstract: Provided a toner including at least: toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a release agent, and a colorant; and an inorganic fine powder, in which: a degree of aggregation Y1 at a time of compression (200 kpa) of the toner satisfies a relationship of 15?Y1?35, and a degree of aggregation Y2 at a time of non-compression of the toner satisfies a relationship of 7?Y2?15; and a highest endothermic peak of the toner is present in a temperature range of 30 to 200° C. in an endothermic curve measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and a peak temperature Tsc (° C.) of the highest endothermic peak satisfies a relationship of 60?Tsc?130.

Abstract: A toner of the present invention is a toner comprising an additive and a toner matrix that contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax, in which the additive contains an inorganic micropowder to whose surface polysiloxane and at least one selected from fatty acids and derivatives thereof are adhered. Thus, the present invention provides the toner, a two-component developer, and an image forming method with which oil-less fixing is possible without the use of an oil on a fixing roller. Furthermore, the present invention provides the two-component developer that causes less carrier deterioration by toner-spent even when used in combination with a toner containing wax or another such release agent and thus the developer has good durability. In addition, the present invention provides the toner, the two-component developer, and the image forming method with which partial transfer defects are reduced and high transfer efficiency can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a color toner for a nonmagnetic mono-component printing system that improves the printing characteristics, and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the present invention provides a color toner including a first coating layer and a second coating layer formed on a toner mother particle, wherein the first coating layer contains coated organic powders where two kinds of organic powders are coated with each other, and the second coating layer contains coated inorganic powders where silica and titanium dioxide are coated with each other. The color toner of the present invention has a narrow charge distribution, good image density, high transfer efficiency, excellent long-term stability, and reduced PCR contamination, thereby being good for use in high speed color printers, etc., employing a direct type or a tandem type of transfer system.

Abstract: A toner is provided that includes a binder resin which is selected from (a) a polyester resin, (b) a hybrid resin comprising a polyester unit and a vinyl copolymer unit, and (c) a mixture of a polyester resin and a hybrid resin, a colorant, a release agent, and at least one of an aluminum compound and a zirconium compound of an aromatic oxycarboxylic acid. The toner has a 1/2 flow starting temperature of from 120 to 130° C. measured by a flow tester, and a storage elastic modulus (G?) of from 50,000 to 200,000 Pa and a tan ?(G?/G?) that is a ratio of a loss elastic modulus (G?) to a storage elastic modulus (G?) of from 1.0 to 3.0 at a frequency of 10 Hz, a temperature of 100° C., and a stress of 2,000 Pa.

Abstract: A two component developer comprising a toner and a carrier, wherein the toner includes: colored particles; and external additive particles comprising a complex oxide incorporating silicon atoms and at least one of titanium atoms and aluminum atoms, and a surface existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R2) in a surface of the external additive particles being larger than an average existing ratio of the silicon atoms (R1) in an entirety of the external additive particles, and carrier particles comprise magnetic material powder dispersed in a phenol-formaldehyde resin, and have an average of the shape coefficient SF-1 of 1.0 to 12 and an average of the shape coefficient SF-2 of 1.1 to 2.5, and a volume based median diameter of from 10 to 100 ?m.

Abstract: Charge control agent whose active ingredient is a zinc compound of an alkylsalicylic acid derivative, the compound being a zincified alkylsalicylic acid derivative which is an alkylphenol derivative having a carboxyl group introduced thereto; Toner for developing electrostatic images, comprising said charge control agent, a coloring agent and a binder resin for toner; Charge control resin particles comprising solidified milled particles of a thermally kneaded mixture of at least said charge control agent and a resin.

Abstract: A toner including toner particles; and external additives including a fatty acid metal salt having an average primary particle diameter of from 0.5 to 1.5 ?m; a positively chargeable particulate inorganic material; and a negatively chargeable particulate inorganic material. An image forming apparatus including a photoreceptor bearing an electrostatic image, and a center feed developing device configured to develop the electrostatic image with a developer including the toner to form a toner image, and a transfer device configured to transfer the toner image onto a receiving material preferably fed at a speed of from 500 to 1700 mm/s. An image forming method including forming an electrostatic image, developing the electrostatic image with the center feed developing device using the toner to form a toner image, and transferring the toner image onto a receiving material preferably fed at a speed of from 500 to 1700 mm/s.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development containing a resin binder, a charge control agent, and a colorant, and wherein the charge control agent contains a metal complex of a salicylic acid compound and a quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid. The toner for electrostatic image development of the present invention is suitably used in, for example, development of a latent image or the like formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract: A toner having a weight-average particle diameter of from 2 to 7 ?m and a circularity of from 0.95 to 1.00, including a colorant; a binder resin; and at least one oxidized particulate material, comprising a silicon element, wherein the oxidized particulate material has a number-average particle diameter (Dn) of from 30 to 80 nm; a standard deviation rate of the particle diameter distribution (the standard deviation/Dn×100) of from 0 to 10%; a shape factor SF1 of from 100 to 130; a standard deviation rate of the SF1 (the standard deviation/SF1×100) of from 0 to 10%; a shape factor SF2 of from 100 to 125; and a standard deviation rate of the SF2 (the standard deviation/SF2×100) of from 0 to 10%.

Abstract: A layered double hydroxide salt as a charge control agent in electrophotographic toners and developers, in powder coating materials, electret materials and in electrostatic separation processes of chargeable materials, such as polymers, wherein the double hydroxide salt contains monovalent and/or divalent, and also trivalent, metal cations, and also contains organic anions A of the formulae (I) to (XXX) set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A toner for developing electrostatic latent images, including a binder resin; and a colorant, wherein the toner further includes propyleneglycolmonomethylether in an amount of from 30 to 200 ppm.

Abstract: A toner composition includes toner particles including a polymeric resin, a colorant, a wax, and an optional coagulant, and a coagulant applied as a surface additive to a surface of the toner particles to alter a triboelectric charge of the toner particles.

Abstract: An image forming toner, including a mother particle including a paraffin wax having a melting point of from 60 to 90° C. and a binder resin, wherein the mother particle has an endothermic peak of the paraffin wax of from 2.0 J/g to 5.5 J/g when measured by a DSC and an aspect ratio of from 0.8 to 0.90.

Abstract: In a toner having toner particles which comprise toner base particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin is a resin having at least a polyester unit, synthesized in the presence of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound used as a catalyst, and has an acid value of from 3 mgKOH/g to 35 mgKOH/g. The toner base particles are obtained by carrying out granulation in an aqueous medium, and the toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 ?m to 10.0 ?m.

Abstract: A toner which has i) toner base particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant and ii) a fatty acid metal salt composition as an external additive. The fatty acid metal salt composition contains a nonionic surface-active agent and a fatty acid metal salt. This toner and an image forming process making use of the toner can keep the toner from adhering to a toner carrying member throughout running, promise a stable chargeability of the toner and can keep any deterioration of halftone image quality from being caused by excess charging of the toner and any image fog from being caused by insufficient charging of the toner.

Abstract: There is provided a developer composition which can from a good thick-film resist pattern and is less likely to cause frothing. This composition is a developer composition used to form a thick-film resist pattern on a substrate, and contains an organic quaternary ammonium base as a main component, an anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (I), and a defoaming agent selected from the group consisting of a silicone-based defoaming agent, an alcohol-based defoaming agent and a nonionic surfactant-based defoaming agent: R1 in the formula (I) represents an alkyl or alkoxy group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms; “a” represents 1 or 2; R2 and R3 independently represent an ammonium sulfonate group, a substituted ammonium sulfonate group, or a group represented by the following general formula (II); “b” represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3; and “c” represents an integer of 1 to 3; and —SO3M??(II) wherein M in the formula (II) represents a metal atom.

Abstract: A pigment particle coated with at least one of a resin and a charge control surface additive, wherein the pigment particle is a pearlescent or metallic pigment. The pigment adds pearlescent effects and is a size and charge as to be used as a toner material in electrostatographic image formation.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrographic toner, which is used for an image forming method of electrophotography, and particularly, used for mono-component development. The toner has a stable charge property, can form a toner layer on a developing sleeve wherein the thickness thereof is suitable and uniform, can achieve long-life property while a high image density is maintained (an image having a high image density is printed even when a large number of printings are conducted in succession), and achieves small toner consumption. In order to achieve this, an electrophotographic toner is proposed wherein at least inorganic particles, conductive metal oxide fine particles and carbon black are adhered to the surface of matrix toner particles, and the inorganic particles are surface-treated with cyclic silazane and have the specific surface area of 100 to 175 m2/g. It is preferable that the toner has the degree of circularity of 0.890 to 0.975.

Abstract: Provided is a toner not undergoing the effect of change of temperature and humidity, with high charging stability and having good fixing property and releasability. This is an electrophotographic toner containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, a charge controller and a wax in which the binder resin comprises a polyester resin having an aromatic alcohol ingredient, the charge controller comprises an organic bentonite and the wax comprises a non-polar paraffin wax.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified charge control agent composition exhibiting a high charge-imparting effect, and an electrostatic image developing toner containing such a charge control agent composition and having a high electrostatic charge amount and an environmental stability. A composition comprising a metal compound (A) of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid having an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid bonded with a metal atom selected from a zirconium atom, a calcium atom, an aluminum atom, a chromium atom, a boron atom and a zinc atom via at least any of ionic bond, covalent bond and coordinate bond; and at least one inorganic pigment (B), wherein the pigment (B) is contained in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the composition.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including: a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit, and a fixing unit, wherein the toner contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin contains a polyester resin obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component containing a rosin compound, the amount of the rosin compound contained in the carboxylic acid component is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the alcohol component and carboxylic acid component, and the amount of an abietic acid contained in the toner is 1% by mass or less.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed, which includes the steps of developing an electrostatic image on a electrophotographic photoreceptor by a developer, transferring a toner image formed by the development, and fixing the toner image on a recording medium. It is disclosed that a toner has a volume particle diameter (Dv50) of about 4.4 to about 5.8 ?m and displays two or more endothermic peaks measured by DSC being within the rang of from about 50 to about 73° C. and the endothermic heat amount thereof is from 12.6 to 24.5 J/mg and a transferring member and/or a fixing member constituted by a belt containing a polyimide resin are employed in the method.