Including Overlayer Or Backing Layer Patents (Class 430/162)
-
Patent number: 6028029Abstract: Disclosed in a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a substrate, a heat-sensitive recording layer disposed on the substrate and a protective layer disposed on the heat-sensitive recording layer, wherein the protective layer contains a pigment containing particles having an average particle diameter of 0.300 .mu.m or less in a portion of 50% by volume in the total volume of the particles as measured by a laser diffraction method and containing 3% or less of particles having a diameter of 1.0 .mu.m or more in a total amount of particles and the surface of the protective layer has a central line value Ra of a surface roughness of 0.3 .mu.m or less in a frequency component having a roughness pitch of 2 to 10 .mu.m of the surface roughness in the entire frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1999Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koh Takeuchi
-
Patent number: 5935757Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material having a support and a heat-sensitive recording layer provided thereon. The heat-sensitive recording layer contains a diazonium salt compound and a coupler which reacts with the diazonium salt compound upon heating to form a color. The heat-sensitive recording layer contains a compound of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group; X represents a member selected from the group consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --OCOR.sup.--1, --CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, and --NR.sup.2 COR.sup.1 ; R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, R.sup.2 represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group; n represents an integer from 1 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hisao Yamada, Yoshihiro Jinbo, Naoto Yanagihara
-
Patent number: 5928833Abstract: A radiation sensitive material comprises particles including a water-insoluble heat-softenable core surrounded by a shell which is soluble or swellable in aqueous medium. The material also includes a radiation sensitive component which, on exposure to radiation, causes the solubility characteristics of the material to change. The material may be positive- or negative-working and may be coated onto a substrate from aqueous media to form a radiation sensitive plate which, after image-wise exposure, can be developed in aqueous media and then heated to cause the particles to coalesce and form a durable printing image.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1996Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: DuPont (U.K.) Ltd.Inventors: Andrew E. Matthews, David E. Murray, Allen P. Gates, John R. Wade, Michael J. Pratt, William A. King
-
Patent number: 5922508Abstract: The invention describes a photopolymerizable recording material which comprises a photopolymerizable layer and a cover layer. The cover layer comprises a polymer which possesses low permeability to atmospheric oxygen and is soluble in water, and a water-soluble dye which absorbs light in the region from 300 to 700 nm and within this range has a non-absorbent region corresponding to the emission range of the copying light source.The material can be sensitized for various spectral regions, for example, for UV light, visible light or laser light and has a higher resolving power than a corresponding material which does not contain a dye in the cover layer, while its photosensitivity remains unchanged or is only slightly reduced.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AGInventors: Rudolf Zertani, Dieter Mohr, Werner Frass
-
Patent number: 5922502Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided an imaging element for making a lithographic printing plate comprising on a support having a hydrophilic surface a photosensitive layer and a thermosensitive layer, said thermosensitive layer being opaque to light for which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity and said thermosensitive layer being capable of rendered transparent upon exposure to laser light characterised in that an intermediate layer being soluble or swellable in an aqueous medium is provided between said photosensitive layer and said thermosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Marc Van Damme, Joan Vermeersch, Thomas Nouwen, Wim Sap
-
Patent number: 5879854Abstract: A photoresist layer supporting polyester film which is a biaxially oriented film formed from a polyester containing 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of porous silica particles that are agglomerates of primary particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 .mu.m and have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m and a pore volume of 0.5 to 2.0 ml/g, the number of the porous silica coarse particles having a major diameter of not smaller than 50 .mu.m being 10 or less per m.sup.2 ; and a photoresist film laminate comprising the above polyester film and a photoresist layer and a protective film, the photoresist layer and the protective film being laminated on one surface of the photoresist layer supporting polyester film. The above photoresist layer supporting polyester film is excellent in transparency and handling properties (slipperiness), and the above photoresist film laminate has excellent resolution and is almost free from circuit defect.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Teijin LimitedInventors: Hiroshi Tomita, Kei Mizutani, Kinji Hasegawa
-
Patent number: 5879861Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method for making a lithographic printing plate comprising the steps of:providing an imaging element comprising on a support having a hydrophilic surface a photosensitive layer and a thermosensitive layer, said thermosensitive layer being opaque to light for which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity and said thermosensitive layer comprising an infrared pigment dispersed in a binder;mounting said imaging element on a drum;image-wise exposing said imaging element by means of an infrared laser in an internal or external drum configuration thereby ablating said thermosensitive layer and rendering it image-wise transparent;overall exposing said imaging element with light to which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity;developing said imaging element to leave an ink accepting image of said photosensitive layer on said support.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Marc Van Damme, Joan Vermeersch
-
Patent number: 5858604Abstract: Object: A method for preparing a lithographic printing plate directly from digital image signals with the use of a presensitized lithographic printing plate comprising a support having thereon a photosensitive layer and a light-shielding layer which can be removed imagewise with laser light is provided, wherein the light-shielding layer, which can be industrially produced readily at a moderate price can be removed sufficiently during a process of development without the need of removing a masking layer at an unexposed portion and adverse effect on a photosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1996Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Katsuyuki Takeda, Sota Kawakami, Katsumi Maejima, Koichi Nakatani, Shinji Matsumoto
-
Patent number: 5846685Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition containing an adduct of a diazonium resin having pendant diazonium groups, with a sulfonated acrylic copolymer having pendant sulfonate groups. The sulfonated acrylic copolymer contains an acrylic moiety and a sulfonated styryl or acrylic moiety. The copolymer may optionally contain styryl moieties. The composition is useful as a radiation sensitive layer in imaging elements for graphic arts applications and is particularly useful in preparing durable, long-wear, printing plates.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1997Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Kodak Polychrome Graphics, LLCInventors: S. Peter Pappas, Jianbing Huang, Ajay Shah, Shashikant Saraiya
-
Patent number: 5824448Abstract: This invention relates to color proofing, or more particularly to an improved photographic element and transfer method of color proofing wherein a colored image is prepared by successively producing images of different colors from distinct color separation films onto a single receptor sheet. The photographic element has a support having a release surface, a colored photosensitive layer on the release surface and an adhesive layer on the colored layer. The adhesive layer comprises a thermally activated adhesive which is preferably a plasticizer in admixture with at least one copolymer selected from the group consisting of copolymers of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate and copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic esters having an acid number of from about 80 to about 100.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1995Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: Shuchen Liu, Robert J. von Trebra
-
Patent number: 5811210Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-less lithographic raw plate, in which a photosensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer are laminated in this order on a substrate, comprising: the peel bonding strength between the photosensitive layer and the silicone rubber layer being 5 to 100 g/cm, and the initial elastic modulus of the photosensitive layer after completion of exposure being 5 to 75 kgf/mm2. In the present invention, attention is paid to the peel bonding strength between the photosensitive layer and the silicone rubber layer before exposure, and it is intensified, while the photosensitive layer after completion of exposure is kept lower in elastic modulus, to provide a water-less lithographic printing plate excellent in printing durability and image reproducibility. Therefore, the water-less lithographic printing plate obtained is suitable for commercial web offset printing and newspaper web offset printing.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1995Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Ken Kawamura, Mikio Tsuda, Norimasa Ikeda
-
Patent number: 5773187Abstract: A radiation-sensitive recording material comprising:a base;a radiation-sensitive layer comprising a diazonium salt polycondensation product and 3 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the radiation-sensitive layer, of a mineral acid; anda silicone layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AGInventors: Willi-Kurt Gries, Klaus-Peter Konrad, Klaus-Juergen Przybilla, Hans-Joachim Schlosser
-
Patent number: 5773186Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material comprises a substrate and a heat-sensitive recording layer provided on the substrate, and the heat-sensitive layer contains a diazo compound and a coupler compound which produces color, reacting with the diazo compound. The heat-sensitive recording material contains a diazo compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, --OR.sup.5, --SR.sup.6, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --COR.sup.10, a halogen atom, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --CN, --NO.sub.2, or the like, in which R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are coupled together to form an alkylene group which may contain --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --NR.sup.9 ; A represents --CO-- or --S0.sub.2 --; B represents --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 or --POR.sup.12 R.sup.13, in which R.sup.11 represents an alkyl group, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or the like and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1997Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masanobu Takashima
-
Patent number: 5759742Abstract: A masking element is prepared with a photosensitive layer on a suitable support, overcoated with a masking layer containing an infrared absorbing compound and a thermally bleachable dye. The dye is bleached by imagewise laser irradiation, followed by floodwise exposure to produce an image in the photosensitive layer corresponding to the laser produced image. The outermost layers are removed and development provides a suitable negative-working printing plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Paul Richard West, Jeffery Allen Gurney
-
Patent number: 5753404Abstract: A photosensitive recording material is described which has a layer base, a negative-working photosensitive layer containing a diazonium salt and a water-insoluble polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in aqueous alkaline solutions, and a discontinuous top layer which forms a rough surface and which is composed of particles of a water-insoluble polymer which is dispersible in water in the presence of anionic or anionic/nonionic dispersants and which has a content of free acid groups or acid groups neutralized by salt formation of less than 0.8 mmol/g, the mean height of the particles being 2 to 6 .mu.m, the maximum height less than 10 .mu.m, the mean horizontal diameter less than 40 .mu.m, the maximum diameter less than 80 .mu.m and the number of particles being 100 to 10,000 per cm.sup.2. The material is suitable for the production of planographic printing plates and requires only short vacuum times in a vacuum-operated copying frame.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1995Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AGInventors: Andreas Elsaesser, Otfried Gaschler, Werner Frass, Klaus-Peter Konrad
-
Patent number: 5747217Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing the sensitivity of laser induced thermal imaging by using certain sublimable compounds. The invention is useful in the field of thermal transfer imaging for the production of various graphic arts media.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Krzysztof A. Zaklika, Stanley C. Busman, Gregory D. Cuny
-
Patent number: 5733712Abstract: A first method forms between the substrate and resist film an anti-reflective film whose photoabsorbance of the exposure light is greater on the substrate surface side than on the resist surface side. A second method forms between the substrate and resist film a two-layer anti-reflective film made up of an upper-layer film which is an interference film for the exposure light and a lower-layer film which has higher exposure light absorbance than the upper-layer film and functions as a light shielding film. A third method forms between the substrate and resist film a two-layer anti-reflective film consisting of a lower-layer film that reflects the exposure light and an upper-layer film that is an interference film for the exposure light. A very high anti-reflection effect can be obtained without aspect ratio problems during the process of forming the anti-reflective film and without being influenced by the kind of substrate including those having a transparent film.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiko Tanaka, Shoichi Uchino, Naoko Asai
-
Patent number: 5725988Abstract: This invention provides an improved negative-working or positive-working, single sheet color proofing method which can accurately reproduce images by using colored, photosensitive layers on substrates which are then overcoated with partially developable adhesive layers. The final construction is useful in predicting the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The partial removal of the adhesive layers cleans out any background stain which may remain from the incomplete removal of the photosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1993Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventor: Stephan J. W. Platzer
-
Patent number: 5695905Abstract: A photosensitive composition having a photoreactive component, selected from a diazonium polycondensation product or a free radical polymerizable system of photoinitiators and unsaturated compounds or a hybrid system and a binder formed by reacting a carboxyl group containing a polymer of formulaP--(--X--COOH).sub.n (I),wherein P is a polymer, n is an integer and X is a single bond or a spacer group, with a 2-oxazoline of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl-, aryl-, aralkyl-, alkoxy-, aryloxy- or aralkyloxy group and R' and R" are independently a hydrogen, alkyl- or aryl groups.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Celin M. Savariar-Hauck, Harald Baumann, Hans-Joachim Timpe, Udo Dwars
-
Patent number: 5691098Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing the sensitivity of laser induced thermal imaging by using certain diazo compounds. The diazo compounds contain functional groups adjacent the diazo substituent capable of stabilizing these compounds. The invention is useful in the field of thermal transfer imaging for the production of various graphic arts media.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Stanley C. Busman, Gregory D. Cuny, Krzysztof A. Zaklika, Richard J. Ellis
-
Patent number: 5691099Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a novel and useful thermal developing type diazo copying material wherein an initial image quality and an initial image reliability are maintained, while undesired coloring can be avoided and long-term preservation characteristics can be improved. The present invention comprises a support, a photosensitive layer formed on said support, said photosensitive layer including a diazo compound, and a coupler layer formed on said support, said coupler layer including a coupler component, said coupler layer having a copolymer including a monomer having a carboxylic acid and water-soluble guanidine salt.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeru Kusakata, Masanori Rimoto, Kazuo Matsuda, Naohito Shimota
-
Patent number: 5679494Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material comprising a support having thereon a heat-sensitive recording layer and a protective layer in this sequence, said heat-sensitive recording material containing a compound represented by formula (1), (2), (3), or (4): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazumori Minami, Ken Iwakura
-
Patent number: 5637438Abstract: Described is a photosensitive material for producing metal-colored images, comprisingA) a flexible transparent plastic support film,B) a photosensitive layer comprising a polymeric binder, a photosensitive substance and a pearl luster pigment, and optionallyC) a thermoplastic adhesion-promoting layer.The material of the invention makes it possible to produce color-proofing images for metal-colored multicolor prints by combining metal-colored single-color images with single-color images in the usual primary colors as desired.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1994Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert AGInventors: Karin Maerz, Silvia Neumann, Dieter Mohr
-
Patent number: 5609980Abstract: A radiation sensitive material comprises particles including a water-insoluble heat-softenable core surrounded by a shell which is soluble or swellable in aqueous medium. The material also includes a radiation sensitive component which, on exposure to radiation, causes the solubility characteristics of the material to change. The material may be positive- or negative-working and may be coated onto a substrate from aqueous media to form a radiation sensitive plate which, after image-wise exposure, can be developed in aqueous media and then heated to cause the particles to coalesce and form a durable printing image.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1992Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: DuPont (U.K.) Ltd.Inventors: Andrew E. Matthews, David E. Murray, Allen P. Gates, John R. Wade, Michael J. Pratt, William A. King
-
Patent number: 5567568Abstract: A photosensitive composition comprising (A) an ethylenically unsaturated addition-polymerizable compound, (B) an aqueous alkali-soluble or swelling polymer which is capable of forming a film, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a negative-working diazo resin, and (E) a component which is soluble in a photosensitive solution, but floats on a surface of a photosensitive layer and is capable of forming an oxygen-intercepting layer during coating and drying is described. A photosensitive lithographic printing plate comprising a support coated with the above-described photosensitive composition and a matting layer provided thereon, wherein the surface of the matting layer has a micro pattern comprising (i) a portion which is coated with a composition comprising a copolymer containing at least one monomer unit having a sulfonic acid group and (ii) a portion which is uncoated with the composition is also descried.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Akira Nishioka
-
Patent number: 5556733Abstract: A thermal development diazo copying material is composed of a support, a diazo layer which contains a diazo compound, and a coupler layer which contains a coupling component, an alkali-soluble resin and a thermofusible material, which are overlaid on the support.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1994Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeru Kusakata, Masanori Rimoto
-
Patent number: 5543262Abstract: A light sensitive composition which is capable of photopolymerization which includes a photopolymerizable compound a free radical generating component and a benzanthrone or substituted benzanthrone which substantially prevents photopolymerization when the light sensitive composition is exposed to actinic radiation below a threshold amount but permits photopolymerization when the light sensitive composition is exposed to actinic radiation above a threshold amount. This achieves a gate effect which eliminates or decreases unwanted partial exposure in the nonimage areas and hence improves reproduction quality.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1995Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Maria T. Sypek, John R. Delude, Paul A. Perron
-
Patent number: 5496677Abstract: A presensitized plate for use in making a lithographic printing plate comprises a substrate; a photosensitive layer and a mat layer whose projections have an average diameter of not more than 100 .mu.m, an average height of not more than 10 .mu.m and whose coated amount ranges from 5 to 200 mg/m.sup.2, the photosensitive layer and the mat layer being applied onto the upper surface of the substrate; and a coating layer of an organic polymeric compound having a glass transition point of not less than 20.degree. C. and a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 8.0 .mu.m, the coating layer being applied onto the back face of the substrate. The presensitized plate makes it possible to solve the problem of the formation of scratches and the adhesion of the photosensitive layer to the back face of the PS plate even when a large number of PS plates are transported and/or stored while putting them in piles without sandwiching the PS plate between interleaves.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Toyama, Hitoshi Hagiwara, Nobuyuki Kita
-
Patent number: 5486446Abstract: A multi-color heat-sensitive recording material is disclosed which comprises a support having laminated thereon in the following order a first heat-sensitive color forming layer comprising mainly an electron donating dye precursor and an electron accepting compound, a second heat-sensitive color forming layer containing a diazonium salt compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360.+-.20 nm and a coupler capable of reacting with the diazonium salt compound by heating to form color and a third heat-sensitive color forming layer containing a diazonium salt compound represented by formula (I) having a maximum absorption wavelength of 400.+-.20 nm and a coupler represented by formula (II) capable of reacting with the diazonium salt compound by heating to form color: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group; Y represents a halogen atom, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a sulfamoyl group; and X.sub.1.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1994Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetunori Matushita, Hiroshi Kamikawa, Hiroshi Satoh, Kimiatus Nomura, Mitsuyuki Tsurumi
-
Patent number: 5464686Abstract: A PS plate requiring no dampening water comprises a substrate provided thereon with, in order, a light-sensitive resin layer and a silicone rubber layer, wherein the light-sensitive resin layer is formed from a light-sensitive composition which comprises the following components:(i) at least one monomer represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents, for instance, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a to f each independently represents an integer; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represents H or a methyl group); (ii) a photopolymerization initiator; and (iii) a polymeric compound having film-forming ability. The hardening properties of the silicone rubber layer is greatly improved and thus there can be obtained a PS plate exhibiting high sensitivity and hence lithographic printing plates having good printing durability.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1994Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuji Higashi, Noboru Yasuda
-
Patent number: 5443938Abstract: A photosensitive printing member comprises a porous supporting member and a photosensitive layer formed on the porous supporting member. The photosensitive layer comprises a photosensitive material and a foaming material or filler melted or dispersed in the photosensitive material. A porous stamp plate can be formed with fewer process steps than the conventional method and without using a mold. As a result, a small number of photosensitive printing members can be used to produce various models of stamps.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Jun Sakai
-
Patent number: 5429903Abstract: This invention relates to water developable, negative working photosensitized sheet constructions which, upon exposure to an actinic radiation source through a screened image, can accurately reproduce said image. The construction is useful as a color proofing film which can be employed to predict the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The invention provides both overlay and transfer type proofing sheets which have good fingerprint resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1994Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: Hoechst Celanese CorporationInventor: Stanley F. Wanat
-
Patent number: 5415971Abstract: A photosensitive mask laminate having a photoimageable, pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a photoimageable masking layer is disclosed. The laminate also includes a support layer, and it can include a removable carrier layer and a release layer. The laminate can be imaged by selective exposure to light or other radiation, and developing the laminate produces a mask having void and mask areas. The mask can then be used to protect selected portions of a target surface during a sandblast decorative process.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: The Chromaline CorporationInventors: Ron Couture, Todd R. Murphy, Toshifumi Komatsu
-
Patent number: 5401603Abstract: A tonable, aqueous-processable, photosensitive element and process for forming a colored image from said element is described. The element comprises a support and a tonable, aqueous-processable photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer consisting essentially of (a) an aqueous-processable, photoinsolubilizable photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive material, and (b) a water-soluble plasticizer, wherein said photosensitive material is present in sufficient amount to insolubilize said photosensitive layer on exposure to actinic radiation, said photosensitive composition is present in sufficient amount to form a layer when said photosensitive layer is coated, and said plasticizer is present in sufficient amount to make said photosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1994Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Gregory A. Bodager, Bruce M. Monroe
-
Patent number: 5382495Abstract: It has surprisingly been found that a protective coating composition for diazo-containing materials can be prepared from a cellulose ester, a hydroxylated resin, a crosslinking agent, microcrystalline silica and an acid catalyst. The coating compositions of the invention provide improved protection for diazo-containing materials from physical and chemical damage. The protective coating compositions of the invention are particularly effective for protecting the diazo-containing materials from chemical attack from solvents. The invention further relates to photographic elements and phototools provided with the protective coating composition and a method for providing the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1991Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Rexham Graphics, Inc.Inventors: Thomas C. Niziolek, George Hodgins, Marie B. Ray
-
Patent number: 5348833Abstract: The invention relates to a positive-working colored photosensitive recording material for the production of a color test image, composed of a temporary layer carrier, a photosensitive layer containing dyestuff or pigment, binder and quinonediazide compound and an adhesive layer which can be activated by means of heat, wherein a release layer based on polyvinyl alcohol is present on the surface of the temporary layer carrier, the photosensitive layer comprises, as the quinonediazide compound, an esterification product of a compound containing one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and o-quinonediazide-sulfonyl chloride, and, as the binder, a novolak-free phenolic polymer resin and/or a reaction product of the phenolic polymer resin with a monoisocyanate, and the adhesive layer compresses a alkali-insoluble organic polymer and an alkali-soluble polyester. The invention also relates to a process for the production of a color test image using the recording material described.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1992Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dieter Mohr, Martin Benzing, Juergen Mertes, Guenter Hultzsch, Ine Gramm, Manfred Michel, Andreas Elsaesser, Shane Hsieh, David L. Siegfried
-
Patent number: 5340681Abstract: Photopolymeric printing plates are presented wherein and electrochemically etched and anodized, silicated aluminum substrate has a single photosensitive coating thereon composed of a photopolymerizable combination which includes a photopolymerizable pigment dispersion, a photosensitive lithographic diazonium resin, multifunctional acrylate oligomer, multifunctional acrylate monomer, photopolymerizable binder and photoinitiator to yield a non-tacky, mar resistant, easily developed durable plate. In a preferred embodiment, an additional aqueous, non-photosensitive overcoat is applied over the initial coating to retard oxygen inhibition.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1993Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Maria T. Sypek, Paul A. Perron, Gary V. Grosclaude
-
Patent number: 5312671Abstract: A matte drafting sheet composite at least one side of which comprises a single polymeric matrix layer containing particulates to provide a matte or drafting surface and a quaternary ammonium salt of high charge density at a concentration sufficient to provide a resistivity of said matrix layer of at most about 1.times.10.sup.13 ohms/square.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1991Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Assignee: Arkwright IncorporatedInventors: David Atherton, Morgan E. Gager, Sankar K. Paul
-
Patent number: 5300395Abstract: A white, partially translucent, metallized film article which having a flexible, heat resistant, polymeric film material with opposite sides. The film material has deposited on a first side a metal coating which is spectrally reflective and partially light transmissive in the visible region of the spectrum, is capable of transmitting from about 1% to about 70% of incident visible light cast thereon; the second side having a white outermost surface, and has a visible light opacity of from about 0.5 to about 0.98.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1993Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Hoechst Celanese CorporationInventors: Robert J. von Trebra, Gerald A. Smith, Roy E. Hensel, Oliver A. Barton, deceased
-
Patent number: 5286594Abstract: Photopolymeric printing plates are presented wherein an electrochemically etched and anodized, silicated aluminum substrate has a single photosensitive coating thereon composed of a photopolymerizable combination which includes a photopolymerizable pigment dispersion, a photosensitive lithographic diazonium resin, multifunctional acrylate oligomer, multifunctional acrylate monomer, photopolymerizable binder and photoinitiator to yield a non-tacky, mar resistant, easily developed durable plate. In a preferred embodiment, an additional aqueous, non-photosensitive overcoat is applied over the initial coating to retard oxygen inhibition.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Maria T. Sypek, Paul A. Perron, Gary V. Grosclaude
-
Patent number: 5278023Abstract: Laser-addressable thermal transfer materials for producing color proofs, printing plates, films, printed circuit boards, and other media are disclosed. The materials contain a substrate coated thereon with a propellant layer wherein the propellant layer contains a material capable of producing nitrogen (N.sub.2) gas at a temperature of preferably less than about 300.degree. C.; a radiation absorber; and a thermal mass transfer material. The thermal mass transfer material may be incorporated into the propellant layer or in an additional layer coated onto the propellant layer. The radiation absorber may be employed in one of the above-disclosed layers or in a separate layer in order to achieve localized heating with an electromagnetic energy source, such as a laser. Upon laser induced heating, the transfer material is propelled to the receptor by the rapid expansion of gas.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Richard E. Bills, William V. Dower, Thomas A. Isberg, Stanley C. Busman, Jeffrey C. Chang, Minyu Li, Hsin-hsin Chou
-
Patent number: 5266397Abstract: The amorphous silica has a large apparent specific gravity despite of its BET specific surface area of 20 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, has an oil absorption amount of as small as 50 to 120 ml/100 g, has an agglomeration degree (D1/D0=DA) defined by the ratio of silica elementary particle diameter D0 to primary particle diameter D1 of from 10 to 50, and has nearly a spherical particulate structure which is quite different from that of the conventional gelation method silica (DA=.infin.). The amorphous silica-type filler exhibits excellent properties in regard to handling, processability, dispersion property and abrasion-resistant property and, when added as, for example, an anti-blocking agent, makes it possible to obtain resin films having transparency and scratch-resistant property without fisheyes or voids.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1992Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignee: Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd.Inventors: Masahide Ogawa, Kiyoshi Abe, Masao Takahashi, Yuuzi Washio, Kazumitsu Enomoto, Toshio Kitsu
-
Patent number: 5254429Abstract: The present invention provides photopolymerizable coating compositions comprising (a) a photosensitive compound selected from the group consisting of photoinitiators and negative-working photosensitive substances which are present in an amount effective to render the compositions sensitive to radiant energy, and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated, urethane-containing, self-crosslinkable grafted cellulose ester polymer; imaging elements for use in offset printing processes prepared therefrom; and processes employing said imaging elements.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1990Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: AnocoilInventors: Robert F. Gracia, Shek C. Hong, William J. Ryan
-
Patent number: 5246812Abstract: A white, partially translucent, metallized film article which having a flexible, heat resistant, polymeric film material with opposite sides. The film material has deposited on a first side a metal coating which is spectrally reflective and partially light transmissive in the visible region of the spectrum, is capable of transmitting from about 1% to about 70% of incident visible light cast thereon; the second side having a white outermost surface, and has a visible light opacity of from about 0.5 to about 0.98.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1990Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Hoechst Celanese CorporationInventors: Robert J. von Trebra, Gerald A. Smith, Roy E. Hensel, Oliver A. Barton, deceased
-
Patent number: 5240812Abstract: A protective material for use as an overcoating film for acid catalyzed resist compositions comprising a polymeric film forming compound, the films of which are impermeable to vapors of organic and inorganic bases.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1991Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Willard E. Conley, Ranee W. Kwong, Richard J. Kvitek, Robert N. Lang, Christopher F. Lyons, Steve S. Miura, Wayne M. Moreau, Harbans S. Sachdev, Robert L. Wood
-
Patent number: 5232813Abstract: A dry PS plate comprises a substrate having provided thereon in order a primer layer, a light-sensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer wherein the primer layer comprises a film forming polyurethane resin and a diazonium salt polycondensate. The dry PS plate is excellent in the adhesion strength between the substrate and the light-sensitive layer. The adhesion is surely maintained even after imagewise exposure to light and the subsequent development. The dry PS plate shows excellent image reproduction and the resulting dry lithographic plate is excellent in printing durability as well as resistance to scratch.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1991Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kei Okuno, Nobuyuki Kita
-
Patent number: 5229244Abstract: The present invention concerns a phototackifiable composition useful as a coating on a substrate consisting of an optically clear blend of two or more polymers and a photosensitive compound that forms a strong acid on exposure to actinic radiation. The invention also relates to a process for coating such a composition on a support and toning the image-wise exposed composition on the support.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1992Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Walter R. Hertler, Howard E. Simmons, III
-
Patent number: 5225309Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive litho printing plate comprising:a support, a light-sensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer provided thereon,wherein said light-sensitive layer contains a substance,whereby said substance forms a color during developing or after developing.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignees: Konica Corporation, Mitsubishi Kasei CorporationInventors: Norihito Suzuki, Kiyoshi Goto, Hiroshi Tomiyasu, Kazuo Noguchi, Akeo Kasakura
-
Patent number: 5213941Abstract: This invention provides an improved negative-working or positive-working, single sheet color proofing method which can accurately reproduce images by using colored, photosensitive layers on substrates which are then overcoated with partially developable adhesive layers. The final construction is useful in predicting the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The partial removal of the adhesive layers cleans out any background stain which may remain from the incomplete removal of the photosensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1988Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Hoechst Celanese CorporationInventor: Stephan J. W. Platzer
-
Patent number: 5176973Abstract: An at least two-color low optical dot gain surlay pre-press color proof comprising a base having laminated thereto in the following order, a first adhesive layer, a first single-color image, and then at least one additional pair of thin adhesive layers and comprising a synthetic polymeric binder composition with a Tg of less than 105.degree. and a thickness of 8-30 microns which thickness is at least twice that of any one of said additional thin adhesive layers.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1989Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Charles J. Gifford, Jack E. Cook, Bruce W. Weeks, Julien M. Wajs