Including Overlayer Or Backing Layer Patents (Class 430/162)
  • Patent number: 6028029
    Abstract: Disclosed in a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a substrate, a heat-sensitive recording layer disposed on the substrate and a protective layer disposed on the heat-sensitive recording layer, wherein the protective layer contains a pigment containing particles having an average particle diameter of 0.300 .mu.m or less in a portion of 50% by volume in the total volume of the particles as measured by a laser diffraction method and containing 3% or less of particles having a diameter of 1.0 .mu.m or more in a total amount of particles and the surface of the protective layer has a central line value Ra of a surface roughness of 0.3 .mu.m or less in a frequency component having a roughness pitch of 2 to 10 .mu.m of the surface roughness in the entire frequency range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Koh Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 5935757
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material having a support and a heat-sensitive recording layer provided thereon. The heat-sensitive recording layer contains a diazonium salt compound and a coupler which reacts with the diazonium salt compound upon heating to form a color. The heat-sensitive recording layer contains a compound of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group; X represents a member selected from the group consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --OCOR.sup.--1, --CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, and --NR.sup.2 COR.sup.1 ; R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, R.sup.2 represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group; n represents an integer from 1 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hisao Yamada, Yoshihiro Jinbo, Naoto Yanagihara
  • Patent number: 5928833
    Abstract: A radiation sensitive material comprises particles including a water-insoluble heat-softenable core surrounded by a shell which is soluble or swellable in aqueous medium. The material also includes a radiation sensitive component which, on exposure to radiation, causes the solubility characteristics of the material to change. The material may be positive- or negative-working and may be coated onto a substrate from aqueous media to form a radiation sensitive plate which, after image-wise exposure, can be developed in aqueous media and then heated to cause the particles to coalesce and form a durable printing image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: DuPont (U.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Andrew E. Matthews, David E. Murray, Allen P. Gates, John R. Wade, Michael J. Pratt, William A. King
  • Patent number: 5922508
    Abstract: The invention describes a photopolymerizable recording material which comprises a photopolymerizable layer and a cover layer. The cover layer comprises a polymer which possesses low permeability to atmospheric oxygen and is soluble in water, and a water-soluble dye which absorbs light in the region from 300 to 700 nm and within this range has a non-absorbent region corresponding to the emission range of the copying light source.The material can be sensitized for various spectral regions, for example, for UV light, visible light or laser light and has a higher resolving power than a corresponding material which does not contain a dye in the cover layer, while its photosensitivity remains unchanged or is only slightly reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG
    Inventors: Rudolf Zertani, Dieter Mohr, Werner Frass
  • Patent number: 5922502
    Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided an imaging element for making a lithographic printing plate comprising on a support having a hydrophilic surface a photosensitive layer and a thermosensitive layer, said thermosensitive layer being opaque to light for which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity and said thermosensitive layer being capable of rendered transparent upon exposure to laser light characterised in that an intermediate layer being soluble or swellable in an aqueous medium is provided between said photosensitive layer and said thermosensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Marc Van Damme, Joan Vermeersch, Thomas Nouwen, Wim Sap
  • Patent number: 5879854
    Abstract: A photoresist layer supporting polyester film which is a biaxially oriented film formed from a polyester containing 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of porous silica particles that are agglomerates of primary particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 .mu.m and have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 5 .mu.m and a pore volume of 0.5 to 2.0 ml/g, the number of the porous silica coarse particles having a major diameter of not smaller than 50 .mu.m being 10 or less per m.sup.2 ; and a photoresist film laminate comprising the above polyester film and a photoresist layer and a protective film, the photoresist layer and the protective film being laminated on one surface of the photoresist layer supporting polyester film. The above photoresist layer supporting polyester film is excellent in transparency and handling properties (slipperiness), and the above photoresist film laminate has excellent resolution and is almost free from circuit defect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Teijin Limited
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tomita, Kei Mizutani, Kinji Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5879861
    Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method for making a lithographic printing plate comprising the steps of:providing an imaging element comprising on a support having a hydrophilic surface a photosensitive layer and a thermosensitive layer, said thermosensitive layer being opaque to light for which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity and said thermosensitive layer comprising an infrared pigment dispersed in a binder;mounting said imaging element on a drum;image-wise exposing said imaging element by means of an infrared laser in an internal or external drum configuration thereby ablating said thermosensitive layer and rendering it image-wise transparent;overall exposing said imaging element with light to which said photosensitive layer has spectral sensitivity;developing said imaging element to leave an ink accepting image of said photosensitive layer on said support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Marc Van Damme, Joan Vermeersch
  • Patent number: 5858604
    Abstract: Object: A method for preparing a lithographic printing plate directly from digital image signals with the use of a presensitized lithographic printing plate comprising a support having thereon a photosensitive layer and a light-shielding layer which can be removed imagewise with laser light is provided, wherein the light-shielding layer, which can be industrially produced readily at a moderate price can be removed sufficiently during a process of development without the need of removing a masking layer at an unexposed portion and adverse effect on a photosensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuyuki Takeda, Sota Kawakami, Katsumi Maejima, Koichi Nakatani, Shinji Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 5846685
    Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition containing an adduct of a diazonium resin having pendant diazonium groups, with a sulfonated acrylic copolymer having pendant sulfonate groups. The sulfonated acrylic copolymer contains an acrylic moiety and a sulfonated styryl or acrylic moiety. The copolymer may optionally contain styryl moieties. The composition is useful as a radiation sensitive layer in imaging elements for graphic arts applications and is particularly useful in preparing durable, long-wear, printing plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Kodak Polychrome Graphics, LLC
    Inventors: S. Peter Pappas, Jianbing Huang, Ajay Shah, Shashikant Saraiya
  • Patent number: 5824448
    Abstract: This invention relates to color proofing, or more particularly to an improved photographic element and transfer method of color proofing wherein a colored image is prepared by successively producing images of different colors from distinct color separation films onto a single receptor sheet. The photographic element has a support having a release surface, a colored photosensitive layer on the release surface and an adhesive layer on the colored layer. The adhesive layer comprises a thermally activated adhesive which is preferably a plasticizer in admixture with at least one copolymer selected from the group consisting of copolymers of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate and copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic esters having an acid number of from about 80 to about 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Shuchen Liu, Robert J. von Trebra
  • Patent number: 5811210
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-less lithographic raw plate, in which a photosensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer are laminated in this order on a substrate, comprising: the peel bonding strength between the photosensitive layer and the silicone rubber layer being 5 to 100 g/cm, and the initial elastic modulus of the photosensitive layer after completion of exposure being 5 to 75 kgf/mm2. In the present invention, attention is paid to the peel bonding strength between the photosensitive layer and the silicone rubber layer before exposure, and it is intensified, while the photosensitive layer after completion of exposure is kept lower in elastic modulus, to provide a water-less lithographic printing plate excellent in printing durability and image reproducibility. Therefore, the water-less lithographic printing plate obtained is suitable for commercial web offset printing and newspaper web offset printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Ken Kawamura, Mikio Tsuda, Norimasa Ikeda
  • Patent number: 5773187
    Abstract: A radiation-sensitive recording material comprising:a base;a radiation-sensitive layer comprising a diazonium salt polycondensation product and 3 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the radiation-sensitive layer, of a mineral acid; anda silicone layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG
    Inventors: Willi-Kurt Gries, Klaus-Peter Konrad, Klaus-Juergen Przybilla, Hans-Joachim Schlosser
  • Patent number: 5773186
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material comprises a substrate and a heat-sensitive recording layer provided on the substrate, and the heat-sensitive layer contains a diazo compound and a coupler compound which produces color, reacting with the diazo compound. The heat-sensitive recording material contains a diazo compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, --OR.sup.5, --SR.sup.6, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --COR.sup.10, a halogen atom, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --CN, --NO.sub.2, or the like, in which R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are coupled together to form an alkylene group which may contain --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --NR.sup.9 ; A represents --CO-- or --S0.sub.2 --; B represents --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 or --POR.sup.12 R.sup.13, in which R.sup.11 represents an alkyl group, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or the like and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like, R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masanobu Takashima
  • Patent number: 5759742
    Abstract: A masking element is prepared with a photosensitive layer on a suitable support, overcoated with a masking layer containing an infrared absorbing compound and a thermally bleachable dye. The dye is bleached by imagewise laser irradiation, followed by floodwise exposure to produce an image in the photosensitive layer corresponding to the laser produced image. The outermost layers are removed and development provides a suitable negative-working printing plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul Richard West, Jeffery Allen Gurney
  • Patent number: 5753404
    Abstract: A photosensitive recording material is described which has a layer base, a negative-working photosensitive layer containing a diazonium salt and a water-insoluble polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in aqueous alkaline solutions, and a discontinuous top layer which forms a rough surface and which is composed of particles of a water-insoluble polymer which is dispersible in water in the presence of anionic or anionic/nonionic dispersants and which has a content of free acid groups or acid groups neutralized by salt formation of less than 0.8 mmol/g, the mean height of the particles being 2 to 6 .mu.m, the maximum height less than 10 .mu.m, the mean horizontal diameter less than 40 .mu.m, the maximum diameter less than 80 .mu.m and the number of particles being 100 to 10,000 per cm.sup.2. The material is suitable for the production of planographic printing plates and requires only short vacuum times in a vacuum-operated copying frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG
    Inventors: Andreas Elsaesser, Otfried Gaschler, Werner Frass, Klaus-Peter Konrad
  • Patent number: 5747217
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing the sensitivity of laser induced thermal imaging by using certain sublimable compounds. The invention is useful in the field of thermal transfer imaging for the production of various graphic arts media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Krzysztof A. Zaklika, Stanley C. Busman, Gregory D. Cuny
  • Patent number: 5733712
    Abstract: A first method forms between the substrate and resist film an anti-reflective film whose photoabsorbance of the exposure light is greater on the substrate surface side than on the resist surface side. A second method forms between the substrate and resist film a two-layer anti-reflective film made up of an upper-layer film which is an interference film for the exposure light and a lower-layer film which has higher exposure light absorbance than the upper-layer film and functions as a light shielding film. A third method forms between the substrate and resist film a two-layer anti-reflective film consisting of a lower-layer film that reflects the exposure light and an upper-layer film that is an interference film for the exposure light. A very high anti-reflection effect can be obtained without aspect ratio problems during the process of forming the anti-reflective film and without being influenced by the kind of substrate including those having a transparent film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiko Tanaka, Shoichi Uchino, Naoko Asai
  • Patent number: 5725988
    Abstract: This invention provides an improved negative-working or positive-working, single sheet color proofing method which can accurately reproduce images by using colored, photosensitive layers on substrates which are then overcoated with partially developable adhesive layers. The final construction is useful in predicting the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The partial removal of the adhesive layers cleans out any background stain which may remain from the incomplete removal of the photosensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventor: Stephan J. W. Platzer
  • Patent number: 5695905
    Abstract: A photosensitive composition having a photoreactive component, selected from a diazonium polycondensation product or a free radical polymerizable system of photoinitiators and unsaturated compounds or a hybrid system and a binder formed by reacting a carboxyl group containing a polymer of formulaP--(--X--COOH).sub.n (I),wherein P is a polymer, n is an integer and X is a single bond or a spacer group, with a 2-oxazoline of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl-, aryl-, aralkyl-, alkoxy-, aryloxy- or aralkyloxy group and R' and R" are independently a hydrogen, alkyl- or aryl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Celin M. Savariar-Hauck, Harald Baumann, Hans-Joachim Timpe, Udo Dwars
  • Patent number: 5691098
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing the sensitivity of laser induced thermal imaging by using certain diazo compounds. The diazo compounds contain functional groups adjacent the diazo substituent capable of stabilizing these compounds. The invention is useful in the field of thermal transfer imaging for the production of various graphic arts media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Stanley C. Busman, Gregory D. Cuny, Krzysztof A. Zaklika, Richard J. Ellis
  • Patent number: 5691099
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a novel and useful thermal developing type diazo copying material wherein an initial image quality and an initial image reliability are maintained, while undesired coloring can be avoided and long-term preservation characteristics can be improved. The present invention comprises a support, a photosensitive layer formed on said support, said photosensitive layer including a diazo compound, and a coupler layer formed on said support, said coupler layer including a coupler component, said coupler layer having a copolymer including a monomer having a carboxylic acid and water-soluble guanidine salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Kusakata, Masanori Rimoto, Kazuo Matsuda, Naohito Shimota
  • Patent number: 5679494
    Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material comprising a support having thereon a heat-sensitive recording layer and a protective layer in this sequence, said heat-sensitive recording material containing a compound represented by formula (1), (2), (3), or (4): ##STR1##
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazumori Minami, Ken Iwakura
  • Patent number: 5637438
    Abstract: Described is a photosensitive material for producing metal-colored images, comprisingA) a flexible transparent plastic support film,B) a photosensitive layer comprising a polymeric binder, a photosensitive substance and a pearl luster pigment, and optionallyC) a thermoplastic adhesion-promoting layer.The material of the invention makes it possible to produce color-proofing images for metal-colored multicolor prints by combining metal-colored single-color images with single-color images in the usual primary colors as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert AG
    Inventors: Karin Maerz, Silvia Neumann, Dieter Mohr
  • Patent number: 5609980
    Abstract: A radiation sensitive material comprises particles including a water-insoluble heat-softenable core surrounded by a shell which is soluble or swellable in aqueous medium. The material also includes a radiation sensitive component which, on exposure to radiation, causes the solubility characteristics of the material to change. The material may be positive- or negative-working and may be coated onto a substrate from aqueous media to form a radiation sensitive plate which, after image-wise exposure, can be developed in aqueous media and then heated to cause the particles to coalesce and form a durable printing image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: DuPont (U.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Andrew E. Matthews, David E. Murray, Allen P. Gates, John R. Wade, Michael J. Pratt, William A. King
  • Patent number: 5567568
    Abstract: A photosensitive composition comprising (A) an ethylenically unsaturated addition-polymerizable compound, (B) an aqueous alkali-soluble or swelling polymer which is capable of forming a film, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a negative-working diazo resin, and (E) a component which is soluble in a photosensitive solution, but floats on a surface of a photosensitive layer and is capable of forming an oxygen-intercepting layer during coating and drying is described. A photosensitive lithographic printing plate comprising a support coated with the above-described photosensitive composition and a matting layer provided thereon, wherein the surface of the matting layer has a micro pattern comprising (i) a portion which is coated with a composition comprising a copolymer containing at least one monomer unit having a sulfonic acid group and (ii) a portion which is uncoated with the composition is also descried.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akira Nishioka
  • Patent number: 5556733
    Abstract: A thermal development diazo copying material is composed of a support, a diazo layer which contains a diazo compound, and a coupler layer which contains a coupling component, an alkali-soluble resin and a thermofusible material, which are overlaid on the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Kusakata, Masanori Rimoto
  • Patent number: 5543262
    Abstract: A light sensitive composition which is capable of photopolymerization which includes a photopolymerizable compound a free radical generating component and a benzanthrone or substituted benzanthrone which substantially prevents photopolymerization when the light sensitive composition is exposed to actinic radiation below a threshold amount but permits photopolymerization when the light sensitive composition is exposed to actinic radiation above a threshold amount. This achieves a gate effect which eliminates or decreases unwanted partial exposure in the nonimage areas and hence improves reproduction quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Maria T. Sypek, John R. Delude, Paul A. Perron
  • Patent number: 5496677
    Abstract: A presensitized plate for use in making a lithographic printing plate comprises a substrate; a photosensitive layer and a mat layer whose projections have an average diameter of not more than 100 .mu.m, an average height of not more than 10 .mu.m and whose coated amount ranges from 5 to 200 mg/m.sup.2, the photosensitive layer and the mat layer being applied onto the upper surface of the substrate; and a coating layer of an organic polymeric compound having a glass transition point of not less than 20.degree. C. and a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 8.0 .mu.m, the coating layer being applied onto the back face of the substrate. The presensitized plate makes it possible to solve the problem of the formation of scratches and the adhesion of the photosensitive layer to the back face of the PS plate even when a large number of PS plates are transported and/or stored while putting them in piles without sandwiching the PS plate between interleaves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadao Toyama, Hitoshi Hagiwara, Nobuyuki Kita
  • Patent number: 5486446
    Abstract: A multi-color heat-sensitive recording material is disclosed which comprises a support having laminated thereon in the following order a first heat-sensitive color forming layer comprising mainly an electron donating dye precursor and an electron accepting compound, a second heat-sensitive color forming layer containing a diazonium salt compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360.+-.20 nm and a coupler capable of reacting with the diazonium salt compound by heating to form color and a third heat-sensitive color forming layer containing a diazonium salt compound represented by formula (I) having a maximum absorption wavelength of 400.+-.20 nm and a coupler represented by formula (II) capable of reacting with the diazonium salt compound by heating to form color: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group; Y represents a halogen atom, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a sulfamoyl group; and X.sub.1.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetunori Matushita, Hiroshi Kamikawa, Hiroshi Satoh, Kimiatus Nomura, Mitsuyuki Tsurumi
  • Patent number: 5464686
    Abstract: A PS plate requiring no dampening water comprises a substrate provided thereon with, in order, a light-sensitive resin layer and a silicone rubber layer, wherein the light-sensitive resin layer is formed from a light-sensitive composition which comprises the following components:(i) at least one monomer represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents, for instance, H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a to f each independently represents an integer; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represents H or a methyl group); (ii) a photopolymerization initiator; and (iii) a polymeric compound having film-forming ability. The hardening properties of the silicone rubber layer is greatly improved and thus there can be obtained a PS plate exhibiting high sensitivity and hence lithographic printing plates having good printing durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuji Higashi, Noboru Yasuda
  • Patent number: 5443938
    Abstract: A photosensitive printing member comprises a porous supporting member and a photosensitive layer formed on the porous supporting member. The photosensitive layer comprises a photosensitive material and a foaming material or filler melted or dispersed in the photosensitive material. A porous stamp plate can be formed with fewer process steps than the conventional method and without using a mold. As a result, a small number of photosensitive printing members can be used to produce various models of stamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Jun Sakai
  • Patent number: 5429903
    Abstract: This invention relates to water developable, negative working photosensitized sheet constructions which, upon exposure to an actinic radiation source through a screened image, can accurately reproduce said image. The construction is useful as a color proofing film which can be employed to predict the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The invention provides both overlay and transfer type proofing sheets which have good fingerprint resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley F. Wanat
  • Patent number: 5415971
    Abstract: A photosensitive mask laminate having a photoimageable, pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a photoimageable masking layer is disclosed. The laminate also includes a support layer, and it can include a removable carrier layer and a release layer. The laminate can be imaged by selective exposure to light or other radiation, and developing the laminate produces a mask having void and mask areas. The mask can then be used to protect selected portions of a target surface during a sandblast decorative process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: The Chromaline Corporation
    Inventors: Ron Couture, Todd R. Murphy, Toshifumi Komatsu
  • Patent number: 5401603
    Abstract: A tonable, aqueous-processable, photosensitive element and process for forming a colored image from said element is described. The element comprises a support and a tonable, aqueous-processable photosensitive layer, said photosensitive layer consisting essentially of (a) an aqueous-processable, photoinsolubilizable photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive material, and (b) a water-soluble plasticizer, wherein said photosensitive material is present in sufficient amount to insolubilize said photosensitive layer on exposure to actinic radiation, said photosensitive composition is present in sufficient amount to form a layer when said photosensitive layer is coated, and said plasticizer is present in sufficient amount to make said photosensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Gregory A. Bodager, Bruce M. Monroe
  • Patent number: 5382495
    Abstract: It has surprisingly been found that a protective coating composition for diazo-containing materials can be prepared from a cellulose ester, a hydroxylated resin, a crosslinking agent, microcrystalline silica and an acid catalyst. The coating compositions of the invention provide improved protection for diazo-containing materials from physical and chemical damage. The protective coating compositions of the invention are particularly effective for protecting the diazo-containing materials from chemical attack from solvents. The invention further relates to photographic elements and phototools provided with the protective coating composition and a method for providing the coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Rexham Graphics, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas C. Niziolek, George Hodgins, Marie B. Ray
  • Patent number: 5348833
    Abstract: The invention relates to a positive-working colored photosensitive recording material for the production of a color test image, composed of a temporary layer carrier, a photosensitive layer containing dyestuff or pigment, binder and quinonediazide compound and an adhesive layer which can be activated by means of heat, wherein a release layer based on polyvinyl alcohol is present on the surface of the temporary layer carrier, the photosensitive layer comprises, as the quinonediazide compound, an esterification product of a compound containing one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and o-quinonediazide-sulfonyl chloride, and, as the binder, a novolak-free phenolic polymer resin and/or a reaction product of the phenolic polymer resin with a monoisocyanate, and the adhesive layer compresses a alkali-insoluble organic polymer and an alkali-soluble polyester. The invention also relates to a process for the production of a color test image using the recording material described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Mohr, Martin Benzing, Juergen Mertes, Guenter Hultzsch, Ine Gramm, Manfred Michel, Andreas Elsaesser, Shane Hsieh, David L. Siegfried
  • Patent number: 5340681
    Abstract: Photopolymeric printing plates are presented wherein and electrochemically etched and anodized, silicated aluminum substrate has a single photosensitive coating thereon composed of a photopolymerizable combination which includes a photopolymerizable pigment dispersion, a photosensitive lithographic diazonium resin, multifunctional acrylate oligomer, multifunctional acrylate monomer, photopolymerizable binder and photoinitiator to yield a non-tacky, mar resistant, easily developed durable plate. In a preferred embodiment, an additional aqueous, non-photosensitive overcoat is applied over the initial coating to retard oxygen inhibition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Maria T. Sypek, Paul A. Perron, Gary V. Grosclaude
  • Patent number: 5312671
    Abstract: A matte drafting sheet composite at least one side of which comprises a single polymeric matrix layer containing particulates to provide a matte or drafting surface and a quaternary ammonium salt of high charge density at a concentration sufficient to provide a resistivity of said matrix layer of at most about 1.times.10.sup.13 ohms/square.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Arkwright Incorporated
    Inventors: David Atherton, Morgan E. Gager, Sankar K. Paul
  • Patent number: 5300395
    Abstract: A white, partially translucent, metallized film article which having a flexible, heat resistant, polymeric film material with opposite sides. The film material has deposited on a first side a metal coating which is spectrally reflective and partially light transmissive in the visible region of the spectrum, is capable of transmitting from about 1% to about 70% of incident visible light cast thereon; the second side having a white outermost surface, and has a visible light opacity of from about 0.5 to about 0.98.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. von Trebra, Gerald A. Smith, Roy E. Hensel, Oliver A. Barton, deceased
  • Patent number: 5286594
    Abstract: Photopolymeric printing plates are presented wherein an electrochemically etched and anodized, silicated aluminum substrate has a single photosensitive coating thereon composed of a photopolymerizable combination which includes a photopolymerizable pigment dispersion, a photosensitive lithographic diazonium resin, multifunctional acrylate oligomer, multifunctional acrylate monomer, photopolymerizable binder and photoinitiator to yield a non-tacky, mar resistant, easily developed durable plate. In a preferred embodiment, an additional aqueous, non-photosensitive overcoat is applied over the initial coating to retard oxygen inhibition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Maria T. Sypek, Paul A. Perron, Gary V. Grosclaude
  • Patent number: 5278023
    Abstract: Laser-addressable thermal transfer materials for producing color proofs, printing plates, films, printed circuit boards, and other media are disclosed. The materials contain a substrate coated thereon with a propellant layer wherein the propellant layer contains a material capable of producing nitrogen (N.sub.2) gas at a temperature of preferably less than about 300.degree. C.; a radiation absorber; and a thermal mass transfer material. The thermal mass transfer material may be incorporated into the propellant layer or in an additional layer coated onto the propellant layer. The radiation absorber may be employed in one of the above-disclosed layers or in a separate layer in order to achieve localized heating with an electromagnetic energy source, such as a laser. Upon laser induced heating, the transfer material is propelled to the receptor by the rapid expansion of gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Richard E. Bills, William V. Dower, Thomas A. Isberg, Stanley C. Busman, Jeffrey C. Chang, Minyu Li, Hsin-hsin Chou
  • Patent number: 5266397
    Abstract: The amorphous silica has a large apparent specific gravity despite of its BET specific surface area of 20 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, has an oil absorption amount of as small as 50 to 120 ml/100 g, has an agglomeration degree (D1/D0=DA) defined by the ratio of silica elementary particle diameter D0 to primary particle diameter D1 of from 10 to 50, and has nearly a spherical particulate structure which is quite different from that of the conventional gelation method silica (DA=.infin.). The amorphous silica-type filler exhibits excellent properties in regard to handling, processability, dispersion property and abrasion-resistant property and, when added as, for example, an anti-blocking agent, makes it possible to obtain resin films having transparency and scratch-resistant property without fisheyes or voids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahide Ogawa, Kiyoshi Abe, Masao Takahashi, Yuuzi Washio, Kazumitsu Enomoto, Toshio Kitsu
  • Patent number: 5254429
    Abstract: The present invention provides photopolymerizable coating compositions comprising (a) a photosensitive compound selected from the group consisting of photoinitiators and negative-working photosensitive substances which are present in an amount effective to render the compositions sensitive to radiant energy, and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated, urethane-containing, self-crosslinkable grafted cellulose ester polymer; imaging elements for use in offset printing processes prepared therefrom; and processes employing said imaging elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Anocoil
    Inventors: Robert F. Gracia, Shek C. Hong, William J. Ryan
  • Patent number: 5246812
    Abstract: A white, partially translucent, metallized film article which having a flexible, heat resistant, polymeric film material with opposite sides. The film material has deposited on a first side a metal coating which is spectrally reflective and partially light transmissive in the visible region of the spectrum, is capable of transmitting from about 1% to about 70% of incident visible light cast thereon; the second side having a white outermost surface, and has a visible light opacity of from about 0.5 to about 0.98.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. von Trebra, Gerald A. Smith, Roy E. Hensel, Oliver A. Barton, deceased
  • Patent number: 5240812
    Abstract: A protective material for use as an overcoating film for acid catalyzed resist compositions comprising a polymeric film forming compound, the films of which are impermeable to vapors of organic and inorganic bases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Willard E. Conley, Ranee W. Kwong, Richard J. Kvitek, Robert N. Lang, Christopher F. Lyons, Steve S. Miura, Wayne M. Moreau, Harbans S. Sachdev, Robert L. Wood
  • Patent number: 5232813
    Abstract: A dry PS plate comprises a substrate having provided thereon in order a primer layer, a light-sensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer wherein the primer layer comprises a film forming polyurethane resin and a diazonium salt polycondensate. The dry PS plate is excellent in the adhesion strength between the substrate and the light-sensitive layer. The adhesion is surely maintained even after imagewise exposure to light and the subsequent development. The dry PS plate shows excellent image reproduction and the resulting dry lithographic plate is excellent in printing durability as well as resistance to scratch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kei Okuno, Nobuyuki Kita
  • Patent number: 5229244
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a phototackifiable composition useful as a coating on a substrate consisting of an optically clear blend of two or more polymers and a photosensitive compound that forms a strong acid on exposure to actinic radiation. The invention also relates to a process for coating such a composition on a support and toning the image-wise exposed composition on the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Walter R. Hertler, Howard E. Simmons, III
  • Patent number: 5225309
    Abstract: Disclosed is a light-sensitive litho printing plate comprising:a support, a light-sensitive layer and a silicone rubber layer provided thereon,wherein said light-sensitive layer contains a substance,whereby said substance forms a color during developing or after developing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignees: Konica Corporation, Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation
    Inventors: Norihito Suzuki, Kiyoshi Goto, Hiroshi Tomiyasu, Kazuo Noguchi, Akeo Kasakura
  • Patent number: 5213941
    Abstract: This invention provides an improved negative-working or positive-working, single sheet color proofing method which can accurately reproduce images by using colored, photosensitive layers on substrates which are then overcoated with partially developable adhesive layers. The final construction is useful in predicting the image quality from a lithographic printing process. The partial removal of the adhesive layers cleans out any background stain which may remain from the incomplete removal of the photosensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: Stephan J. W. Platzer
  • Patent number: 5176973
    Abstract: An at least two-color low optical dot gain surlay pre-press color proof comprising a base having laminated thereto in the following order, a first adhesive layer, a first single-color image, and then at least one additional pair of thin adhesive layers and comprising a synthetic polymeric binder composition with a Tg of less than 105.degree. and a thickness of 8-30 microns which thickness is at least twice that of any one of said additional thin adhesive layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Charles J. Gifford, Jack E. Cook, Bruce W. Weeks, Julien M. Wajs