Abstract: The present disclosure provides a partition wall for an image display device, the partition wall which satisfies 0.8?A/B<1.0 and 0.85?C/B<1.0 when the line width at a thickness of 95% from the lowermost end portion of the partition wall is A, the maximum line width at a thickness of 50 to 90% from the lowermost end portion of the partition wall is B, and the line width at a thickness of 10% from the lowermost end portion of the partition wall is C, with respect to the total thickness of the partition wall, a manufacturing method thereof, and an image display device including the partition wall. The partition wall for an image display device according to the present disclosure can be effectively applied to the manufacture of the color conversion pixels through the inkjet process, and the image display device including the partition wall has excellent luminance and maintains high luminance even when observed from the side surface, thereby exhibiting an effect of excellent viewing angle properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light conversion device and a preparation method thereof, and a display device having the light conversion device. The preparation method includes the step of performing photolithography process n times on the substrate layer sequentially, wherein a patterned quantum dot structure and a cured photoresist layer are obtained by means of this step.

Abstract: An optical data communication system may include one or more para-phenylenevinylenes, a receiver for an optical data communication system comprising para-phenylenevinylene(s), a transmitter for an optical data communication system comprising para-phenylenevinylene(s), the use of para-phenylenevinylene(s) in an optical data communication system, specific para-phenylenevinylene(s) and their preparation.

Abstract: In an organic light-emitting display apparatus in which color mixing is reduced, the organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate to be apart from each other, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and covering an edge of each of the plurality of pixel electrodes to expose a center portion of each of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of spacers disposed on the pixel defining layer to be apart from each other, in which a distance between an edge of each of the plurality of spacers in a direction toward a closest pixel electrode and a portion or the closest pixel electrode that is not covered by the pixel defining layer is about 3 ?m or less.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to methods and apparatus of processing transparent substrates, such as glass substrates. In one implementation, a film stack for optical devices includes a glass substrate including a first surface and a second surface. The film stack includes a device function layer formed on the first surface, a hard mask layer formed on the device function layer, and a substrate recognition layer formed on the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer includes one or more of chromium, ruthenium, or titanium nitride. The film stack includes a backside layer formed on the second surface. The backside layer formed on the second surface includes one or more of a conductive layer or an oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a black-matrix substrate including a substrate, a light-shielding film located over the substrate and having a plurality of openings, and a plurality of color filters arranged in the plurality of openings. The light-shielding film includes a base film over the substrate, a metal film over the base film, and a low-reflectance film located between the base film and the metal film and has an optical reflectance lower than that of the metal film. The base film may include at least one of a resin and an inorganic compound.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel and a dimming panel stacked on the display panel. The display panel has a plurality of pixel regions. The dimming panel has a plurality of dimming regions, and in a direction perpendicular to the display panel, a dimming region covers at least one pixel region. The dimming panel includes a plurality of dimming electrodes and a plurality of signal lines. Each dimming electrode is located in a dimming region in the plurality of dimming regions, and any two adjacent dimming electrodes have a gap therebetween. Each dimming electrode directly electrically connected to at least one signal line. The at least one signal line is configured to transmit a control voltage signal to the dimming electrode electrically connected to the at least one signal line for controlling a transmittance of the dimming region where the dimming electrode is located.

Abstract: A surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particle dispersion liquid wherein surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles are dispersed in a liquid medium, and are an infrared absorbing transparent substrate having a coating layer in which the surface-treated infrared absorbing fine particles.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a sealant layer. The first substrate includes a ground electrode positioned in a frame region. The second substrate includes a black matrix layer and a protective layer. The protective layer is positioned on a side surface of the black matrix layer close to the first substrate. In the present application, at least one opening is arranged on the protective layer positioned in the frame region, so that the black matrix layer is exposed. By arranging the conductive adhesive in the sealant layer or forming the sealant layer with the conductive adhesive, the black matrix layer can be electrically connected to the ground electrode of the first substrate through the conductive adhesive.

Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive composition for pulse exposure including: a coloring material A; a photoradical polymerization initiator B; and a radically polymerizable compound C, in which a content of a radically polymerizable compound C1 having a weight-average molecular weight of 3000 or higher is 70 mass % or higher with respect to a total mass of the radically polymerizable compound C.

Abstract: An OLED display device includes a substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and provided with first openings, a black bank layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and provided with second openings corresponding to the first openings, a first thin film encapsulation sublayer, and color resist layers. A width of the second openings is greater than a width of the first openings. Each part of the pixel defining layer adjacent to the first openings and each corresponding part of the black bank layer adjacent to the second openings form a stepped structure. The first thin film encapsulation sublayer covers the black bank layer, the pixel defining layer, and the substrate. Parts of the first thin film encapsulation sublayer corresponding to the stepped structures have a stepped shape. The color resist layers are disposed on parts of the first thin film encapsulation sublayer in the first openings.

Abstract: A color filter is provided. The color filter includes a substrate, a bank formed on a substrate to partition a plurality of pixel units into each other, a plurality of first structures formed on the pixel unit, and having a width narrower than a width of the pixel unit, and a height lower than a height of the bank, and an ink film filled in the pixel unit and having a height higher than the height of the first structures.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a substrate for a display apparatus includes: a first substrate; a translucent coloring layer that includes a plurality of color regions and that overlaps with the first substrate; a first translucent resin layer that overlaps with the first substrate at boundaries of the color regions; and a light shielding layer that overlaps with the first translucent resin layer on an opposite side to the first substrate side. A width of the light shielding layer in a direction parallel with the first substrate is equal to or smaller than a width of the first translucent resin layer in the parallel direction on a cross section vertical to the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to polymerization and producing polymers and particularly, but not exclusively, to methods, systems, and compositions for producing articles using three-dimensional printing and for improving control of polymerization using a polymerization photoinhibitor having fast back reaction kinetics such as hexaarylbiimidazole compounds and bridged hexaarylbiimidazole compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display panel, comprising a first substrate; a second substrate comprising a color resist layer, the color resist layer comprising a first color resist, a second color resist and a third color resist sequentially arranged in a first direction; and a display molecular layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first color resist comprises a plurality of first color resist stripes, the second color resist comprises at least one second color resist stripe, the third color resist comprises at least one third color resist stripe, and a volume of the first color resist stripe is smaller than a volume of the second color resist stripe and smaller than a volume of the third color resist stripe, wherein the first color resist is a green color resist.

Abstract: A core-shell compound, a photosensitive resin composition including the same, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition, a color filter including the photosensitive resin layer, and a CMOS image sensor including the color filter, the core-shell compound including a squarylium core including three or more (meth)acrylate groups and a shell surrounding the squarylium core.

Abstract: A laminate includes a colored layer and a light attenuating layer, in which the colored layer and the light attenuating layer are laminated, and a difference ?T1 between a maximum value and a minimum value of light transmittance of the light attenuating layer in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm is 10% or less.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a first substrate; at least one underlaying structure, arranged on the first substrate and in a non-display region of at least one side of a display region of the display panel; and at least one supporting structure, arranged on one side, facing away from the first substrate, of the at least one underlaying structure, where an orthographic projection of the supporting structure on the first substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of the underlaying structure on the first substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a first substrate; at least one underlaying structure, arranged on the first substrate and in a non-display region of at least one side of a display region of the display panel; and at least one supporting structure, arranged on one side, facing away from the first substrate, of the at least one underlaying structure, where an orthographic projection of the supporting structure on the first substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of the underlaying structure on the first substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal display device that can increase light use efficiency and reduce external light reflection, and a method of producing the liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device sequentially includes, from a back surface side toward a viewing surface side: a first substrate; a liquid crystal layer; and a second substrate, the liquid crystal display device including sub-pixels each including an optical opening allowing light to pass through, the first substrate sequentially including, from the back surface side toward the viewing surface side: a supporting substrate; a metal layer surrounding the optical openings; and a resist layer being superimposed with the metal layer and being in contact with the metal layer, an end of the resist layer being superimposed with an end of the metal layer and having a taper angle ? of 40° or more.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate. An array of photodiodes is disposed in the substrate. A plurality of spacers is arranged in a spacer pattern. At least one spacer of the plurality of spacers has an aspect ratio of 18:1 or greater. A buffer layer is disposed between the substrate and the spacer pattern. An array of color filters is disposed in the spacer pattern.

Abstract: A backlight module including a circuit substrate, a plurality of light-emitting devices, a first cholesteric liquid-crystal layer, and a second cholesteric liquid-crystal layer is provided. The light-emitting devices are disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The first cholesteric liquid-crystal layer is disposed on the light-emitting devices and overlapped with a light-emitting surface of each of the light-emitting devices. The second cholesteric liquid-crystal layer is disposed on the first cholesteric liquid-crystal layer and overlapped with the first cholesteric liquid-crystal layer. The first cholesteric liquid-crystal layer and the second cholesteric liquid-crystal layer respectively have a first chiral direction and a second chiral direction. A display apparatus adopting the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: A handheld device for making 3D topography measurements of surface discontinuities in high performance structures, such as aerostructures (e.g., aluminum fuselages). Lights illuminate the discontinuity from multiple angles, and a camera captures images of the discontinuity. A thickness sensor generates thickness data regarding a thickness of the base material and the top protective coating. A position sensor generates position data regarding a location of the discontinuity on the structure. A processor generates geometry data regarding a geometry of the discontinuity based on the images, performs an analysis of the geometry, thickness, and position data, and communicates a result of the analysis on a display. A conforming membrane and/or a gel and an opaque lubricant may be applied over and conform to the discontinuity in order to make more uniform a reflectivity difference and a color difference between the discontinuity and an adjacent portion of the structure.

Abstract: A composition for a light conversion layer includes: a base resin; quantum dots; and a thiol compound including at least one thiol group in a molecule.

Abstract: A conversion layer, a light emitting device and a method for producing a conversion layer are disclosed. In an embodiment a conversion layer includes light-converting nanocrystals, an encapsulation surrounding the light-converting nanocrystals and ligands bonded to a surface of the encapsulation, wherein encapsulated light-converting nanocrystals are crosslinked by the ligands.

Abstract: A quantum dot, including a core including a first semiconductor material that includes indium; and a shell including a second semiconductor material, and disposed on the core, wherein the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material are different, wherein the shell has at least two branch portions and a valley portion connecting the at least two branch portions, at least one of the at least two branch portions comprises Zn, Se, and S, and a content of sulfur in the at least one branch portion increases in a direction away from the core.

Abstract: A display device includes a first non-folding area and a second non-folding area, a display panel disposed in the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area, a leveling layer on the display panel in the first non-folding area, a protection window on the leveling layer in the first non-folding area, and a transmission control layer on the display panel in the second non-folding area. A thickness of the transmission control layer is substantially equal to a sum of a thickness of the leveling layer and a thickness of the protection window.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate including a first end portion and a second end portion located at a position different from the first end portion, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light source device located above the first substrate and disposed along the first end portion, and a light-shielding member disposed on at least a part of the second end portion.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a second substrate including a common electrode, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, optical characteristics of the electro-optical layer changing according to an electric field. One of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a base material composed of an inorganic material and having insulating and transmission properties, and a light shielding portion having light shielding properties and including a first film containing tungsten silicide, a second film containing titanium nitride or tungsten nitride, and a third film containing tungsten. The first film, the second film, and the third film are disposed in this order from the base material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an imaging device capable of achieving miniaturization and height reduction of a device configuration, reducing generation of a flare or a ghost, preventing separation of a lens. A size relation of “solid-state imaging element>lens non-effective region>lens effective region” is established in a vertical direction with respect to an incident direction of incident light. The present disclosure is applicable to an imaging device.

Abstract: A semiconductor optical sensor (1) is provided with: a substrate (2) integrating a plurality of photodetector active areas (4); and a CMOS layer stack (6) arranged on the substrate (2) and including a number of dielectric (6a) and conductive (6b) layers. UV conversion regions (10) are arranged above a number of first photodetector active areas (4) to convert UV light radiation into visible light radiation towards the first photodetector active areas (4), so that the first photodetector active areas (4) are designed to detect UV light radiation. In particular, the first photodetector active areas (4) are alternated to a number of second photodetector active areas (4), designed to detect visible light radiation, in an array (15) of photodetection units (16) of the optical sensor (1), defining a single image detection area (15?), sensitive to both UV and visible light radiation with a same spatial resolution.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel from which light is transmitted; and a window through which the light from the display panel is transmitted to outside the display device. The window includes a transmission area through which the light is transmitted, a light shielding area which is adjacent to the transmission area and blocks the light, and a resin layer at which the window is attachable to the display panel, the resin layer defining a light shielding pattern which corresponds to the light shielding area and blocks the light.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes an active layer, a first type semiconductor layer, a second type semiconductor layer and a pick-up layer. The first type semiconductor layer and the second type semiconductor layer are located on two opposite sides of the active layer respectively. The pick-up layer is located on the second type semiconductor layer, wherein the pick-up layer has a patterned outer surface to serve as a grabbed surface during transferring.

Abstract: A flattening device, a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the display substrate are provided. The method includes providing a base substrate, forming a pixel definition layer on the base substrate and forming an uncured sub-pixel material in a plurality of sub-pixel regions defined by the pixel definition layer, and flattening the uncured sub-pixel material by a flattening device. The flattening device includes a main body and a plurality of protrusions on a surface of the main body. A size of a protrusion surface of each protrusion facing away from the main body is not greater than that of each sub-pixel region. The sub-pixels are flattened by using the flattening device, so a sub-pixel material layer with a flat surface may be obtained, which improves the structure of the sub-pixels and improves the display performance of the display substrate.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display panel having a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area and includes a base substrate, an organic light-emitting layer, a pixel definition layer, and a microlens layer that are located in the display area is disclosed. The organic light-emitting layer is located at a side of the base substrate and includes light-emitting units. The pixel definition layer includes first openings, and each light-emitting unit is located in one of the first openings. The microlens layer is located at a side of the pixel definition layer facing away from the base substrate and includes at least one first microlens. An orthogonal projection of the first microlens on the base substrate is located between orthogonal projections of two adjacent first openings on the base substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrophoretic medium comprising at least two types of particles having substantially the same electrophoretic mobility but differing colors. The invention also provides article of manufacture comprising a layer of a solid electro-optic medium, a first adhesive layer on one surface of the electro-optic medium, a release sheet covering the first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer on an opposed second surface of the electro-optic medium.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition is provided. The photosensitive resin composition is applied in a technical field of flexible display devices. The photosensitive resin composition comprises 5 to 50 parts by weight of an acrylate crosslink monomer, 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight of an initiator, 5 to 8 parts by weight of a liquid pigment solid substance, 5 to 8 parts by weight of a resin, and 20 to 70 parts by weight of a solvent. The initiator is a radical initiator having a decomposition temperature less than 40° C. The acrylate crosslink monomer comprises a copolymerization two of aromatic group-containing and triol-containing acrylate polymerizable monomers for lowering a temperature of a following color filter preparing process. A method of preparing the photosensitive resin composition and a display device comprising the photosensitive resin composition are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive resin composition including: a binder; a polymerizable monomer; a polymerization initiator; a pigment; and a solvent, in which the polymerizable monomer includes a difunctional polymerizable monomer having a molecular weight equal to or smaller than 500, and a content of the difunctional polymerizable monomer having a molecular weight equal to or smaller than 500 is equal to or greater than 50% by mass with respect to a total mass of the polymerizable monomer, a transfer film, a decorative pattern, and a touch panel.

Abstract: A color filter substrate and a method of manufacturing the same and a liquid crystal display device are disclosed. A display area is provided with a first spacer, and a non-display area is provided with a second spacer. The non-display area is further provided with a virtual color resist layer. Color of the virtual color resist layer is the same as color of the third color resist layer, and a height of the first spacer is greater than a height of the second spacer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display panel comprises: providing a first substrate; forming active switches on the first substrate; providing a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; forming a color filter layer on the first substrate or the second substrate; and forming at least one spacer unit on the first substrate or the second substrate. The spacer unit comprises a photosensitive spacer material comprising two different wavelengths of light initiators.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate including a first transparent substrate and a pixel electrode, a second substrate including a second transparent substrate and a common electrode opposed to the pixel electrode, a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate and containing a polymer and liquid crystal molecules, a sealant bonding the first substrate and the second substrate and sealing in the liquid crystal layer, and a light-emitting element. The second transparent substrate comprises a side surface opposed to the light-emitting element. A color of the sealant is black, yellow or red.

Abstract: An organic EL display device having excellent light-emitting reliability while it has pixel division layer (8) and/or planarization layer (4) having excellent optical properties is provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter and a color filter are provided. The method includes steps of manufacturing a color resist layer and an inorganic barrier layer on a base substrate. The step of manufacturing the color resist layer includes sequentially forming a first color resist, a second color resist, and a third color resist, and the first color resist, the second color resist, and the third color resist are repeatedly arranged in order in a direction along a surface of the base substrate. The step of manufacturing the inorganic barrier layer includes forming a first inorganic barrier layer covering the first color resist after the first coloder resist is formed and before the second color resist is formed. By setting the inorganic barrier layer to separate different color resists, it is possible to avoid diffusion pollution between different color resists and ensure a display performance.

Abstract: A light-absorbing composition includes: a light absorber formed by a phosphonic acid represented by the following formula (a) and copper ion, the light absorber being dispersed in the light-absorbing composition; a phosphoric acid ester allowing the light absorber to be dispersed; and a curable resin. When the light-absorbing composition is applied and cured on one principal surface of a transparent dielectric substrate to form a laminate consisting of a light-absorbing layer being a cured product of the light-absorbing composition and the transparent dielectric substrate, the laminate satisfies predetermined requirements.

Abstract: A photosensitive coloring composition includes a magenta pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 50 nm or less, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and an ultraviolet absorber, in which the magenta pigment has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 500 to 600 nm, and in a case where an absorbance of the maximum absorption wavelength is 1, a wavelength at which an absorbance is 0.5 is 450 nm or more on a side where a wavelength is shorter than the maximum absorption wavelength and is 650 nm or less on a side where a wavelength is longer than the maximum absorption wavelength.

Abstract: A display module is provided. The display module includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) layer formed on one surface of the substrate; and a plurality of micro LEDs disposed on the TFT layer. The plurality of micro LEDs are transferred from a transfer substrate to the TFT layer by a laser beam radiated to the transfer substrate through openings of a mask. The openings correspond to regions in which the respective micro LEDs of the transfer substrate are arranged and the openings correspond to a width, a length, or a unit area of each of the micro LEDs.

Abstract: An electronic device includes, a light source having a peak emission at a wavelength between about 440 nm to about 480 nm; and a photoconversion layer disposed on the light source, wherein the photoconversion layer includes a first quantum dot which emits red light and a second quantum dot which emits green light, wherein at least one of the first quantum dot and the second quantum dot has a perovskite crystal structure and includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: AB?X3+???Chemical Formula 1 wherein A is a Group IA metal, NR4+, or a combination thereof, B? is a Group IVA metal, X is a halogen, BF4?, or a combination thereof, and ? is 0 to 3.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate. An array of photodiodes is disposed in the substrate. A plurality of spacers is arranged in a spacer pattern. At least one spacer of the plurality of spacers has an aspect ratio of 18:1 or greater. A buffer layer is disposed between the substrate and the spacer pattern. An array of color filters is disposed in the spacer pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a composition that has excellent pigment dispersibility without affecting the color of a pigment in a visible range, a curable composition, a cured film, a near infrared cut filter, an infrared transmitting filter; a solid image pickup element, an infrared sensor, and a camera module. The composition includes: a pigment; a pigment derivative that includes a compound represented by Formula (1); and a solvent, in which R1 and R2 represent an aryl group or the like, R3 to R6 represent a cyano group, a heteroaryl group, or the like, R7 and R8 each independently represent —BR9R10 or the like, R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a heteroaryloxy group, L represents a single bond or a linking group, X represents an acidic group or the like, m represents an integer of 1 to 10, and n represents an integer of 1 to 10.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition capable of producing a film with suppressed occurrence of striation, and a method for producing a film. The coloring composition includes a coloring agent A, a resin B, a polymerizable compound C, a photopolymerization initiator D, and an organic solvent E, in which the organic solvent E includes an ester-based solvent E1 having a surface tension at 25° C. of from 25 mN/m to 35 mN/m, an organic solvent E2 having a surface tension at 25° C. of less than 25 mN/m, a ratio of a mass of the ester-based solvent E1 to the mass of the organic solvent E2 is 80:20 to 30:70 in terms of the ratio of the mass of the ester-based solvent E1:the mass of the organic solvent E2, and the organic solvent E contains 50% by mass or more of a combination of the ester-based solvent E1 and the organic solvent E2 with respect to the total mass of the organic solvent E.