Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies are provided which bind to heat-treated proteins of meats. The antibodies are useful in detecting the presence of an exogenous meat in a cooked or raw meat sample. Furthermore, the antibodies can be used to determine the end point temperature of a meat sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for diagnosing and/or monitoring thrombophilic disease in a patient that can result from the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (aPL syndrome). The methods of the invention are premised on the inhibition of binding of an anticoagulant protein, annexin, preferably annexin-V, to phospholipids by antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies in a patient blood sample.

Abstract: It is the objective and purpose of the present invention to provide a monoclonal antibody having the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells. This invention relates to a monoclonal antibody having the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells, and fragments thereof, and furthermore relates to a hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody. Since the monoclonal antibodies of the present invention are useful as antibodies recognizing and identifying antigens causing apoptosis on myeloid cells specifically and besides have the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells, they may be used as medicine useful in the field of remedies for myelocytic leukemia utilizing the property.

Abstract: Peripheral blood leucocytes incubated with a semi-synthetic phage antibody library and fluorochrome-labeled CD3 and CD20 antibodies were used to isolate human single chain Fv antibodies specific for subsets of blood leucocytes by flow cytometry. Isolated phage antibodies showed exclusive binding to the subpopulation used for selection or displayed additional binding to a restricted population of other cells in the mixture. At least two phage antibodies appeared to display hithereto unknown staining patterns of B lineage cells. This approach provides a subtractive procedure to rapidly obtain human antibodies against known and novel surface antigens in their native configuration, expressed on phenotypically defined subpopulations of cells. Importantly, this approach does not depend on immunization procedures or the necessity to repeatedly construct phage antibody libraries.

Abstract: Antibodies to Tumor Necrosis Factor receptors (TNF-Rs) which inhibit the cytocidal effect of TNF but not its binding to the TNF-Rs, and ligands interacting with other receptors of the TNF/NGF family, are provided together with methods of producing them. The antibodies preferably bind to the fourth cysteine rich domain of the p75 TNF receptor or to the region between said fourth cysteine rich domain and the cell membrane.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody which recognizes lipopolysaccharide binding site of macrophage cell surface receptor CD14 and has binding activity to monocyte or macrophage cells. The monoclonal antibody suppresses the production of an inflammatory mediator such as TNF, IL-6 or NO at early stages by recognizing CD14, and competitively inhibiting its binding with LPS. Therefore, it is useful for pathology analysis and the treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of determining the proteolytic activity of the in vivo secretases, particularly the &bgr;-secretase and &ggr;-secretase that produce the A&bgr; peptides found in the plaques of Alzheimer Dementia (AD) patients. The invention also provides methods of isolating such secretases and methods of selecting agents that affect the activity of such secretases for developing drugs to treat or prevent dementia.

Abstract: The invention describes three monoclonal IgG antibodies, referred to as SWLA1, SWLA2, and SWLA3, which appear to recognize a species-specific lipooligosaccharide or lipopolysaccharide on the cell surface of S. mutans. The invention also describes a rapid method of detection of S. mutans without the need for prior growth of the bacteria in culture. The invention further describes a methods of utilizing these antibodies for rapidly quantitatively detecting S. mutans. These methods are sensitive enough to detect the presence of a single S. mutans bacterial cell. These methods can be widely used in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of dental caries in humans.

Abstract: Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNF-Rs) are disclosed together with methods of producing them. The antibodies are preferably those which inhibit the cytotoxic effect of TNF but not its binding to the TNF-Rs. Most preferably, the antibodies bind to an extracellular domain of the C-terminal cysteine loop of the p75 TNF receptor, which loop consists of the amino acid sequence Cys-185 to Thr-201 of SEQ ID NO:3.

Abstract: Anti-thrombotic agents containing humanized antibodies which bind to von Willebrand factor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel p75 heterodimer specific anti-human IL-12 antibodies that are characterized by a higher potency and greater efficacy in neutralizing human IL-12 bioactivity than known heterodimer specific IL-12 monoclonal antibodies. The heterodimer specific antibodies recognize one or more epitopes of the human IL-12 p75 heterodimer, but do not bind to the p40 subunit alone. The heterodimer specific IL-12 antibodies neutralize rhesus monkey IL-12 bioactivity with a potency similar to their potency for neutralizing human IL-12 bioactivity making them useful IL-12 antagonists for in vivo studies in the rhesus monkey.

Abstract: Humanized immunoglobulins specifically reactive with L-selectin are prepared employing recombinant DNA technology for use in e.g., treatment of inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and products for immunotherapy resulting in the stimulation of T-cell proliferation. The products of the invention are peptides that bind to CTLA-4 and co-stimulate the proliferation of T-cells by inhibiting the binding of B7 to CTLA-4. Pharmaceutical compositions including such peptides are also provided. The invention further provides in vitro and in vivo therapeutic methods employing the peptides of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a trioma cell which does not produce any antibody obtained by fusing a hetermomyeloma cell which does not produce any antibody with a human lymphoid cell, wherein the heteromyeloma cell is designated B6B11. The invention also provides a tetroma cell capable of producing a monoclonal antibody having specific binding affinity for an antigen obtained by fusing a trioma cell which does not produce any antibody with a human lymphoid cell capable of producing antibody having specific binding affinity for the antigen. The invention also provides methods for generating trioma cells and tetroma cells, and the cells generated by the methods.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies that recognize the &agr;v &bgr;3 integrin receptor complex, but do not significantly bind to &agr;IIb&bgr;IIIa, inhibit &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin-mediated diseases.

Abstract: Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies specific for an epitope found in the amino acids of LCGA associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma protein have been found. The monoclonal antibodies produced by these hybridomas can be used in in vivo and in vitro clinical diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma and as target selective carriers for various anti-tumor agents and radioimaging agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of macaque antibodies to human B7.1 and B7.2 by screening of phage display libraries or monkey heterohybridomas obtained using B lymphocytes from B7.1 and/or B7.2 immunized monkeys. More specifically, the invention provides four monkey monoclonal antibodies 7B6, 16C10, 7C10 and 20C9 which inhibit the B7:CD28 pathway and thereby function as effective immunosuppressants. The invention further provides the complete DNA and amino acid sequences of the light and heavy chain of three primatized antibodies derived from those monkey monoclonal antibodies which bind B7.1 and possibly B7.2, primatized 7C10, primatized 7B6 and primatized 16C10. These primatized and monkey antibodies may be used as specific immunosuppressants, e.g., for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and to prevent organ transplant rejection.

Abstract: Antibodies and Bivalent molecules which activate erythropoietins and induce the proliferation or differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells are provided. Also provided are methods of using such bivalent molecules for drug discovery, diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the activation of an erythropoietin receptor.

Abstract: An agent for preventing or treating AIDS which contains as its effective component an anti-Fas ligand antibody, and the method for preventing and treating AIDS by using such drug.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing adeno-associated virus CAP protein, which is produced by hybridomas obtained by fusing lymphocytes prepared from a mammal which has been immunized with the adeno-associated virus CAP protein or a recombinant thereof as an antigen with a myeloma cell line. The monoclonal antibody of the present invention is a novel antibody and capable of specifically recognizing the adeno-associated virus CAP protein. Thus, it is applicable to the detection of the adeno-associated virus and the purification of adeno-associated virus vectors for gene therapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for suppressing the cytotoxic activity of mammalian Natural Killer (NK) cells, especially in women experiencing repeated miscarriages. An antibody which binds to an 80 kDa surface protein on the maternal surface of normal term human syncytiotrophoblast (R80K) was discovered. This antibody was also found to bind to Natural Killer (NK) target cells (K562) and inhibit NK killing of this human NK target cell line. A monoclonal antibody (BA11) was raised against K562 cells which was also directed against a monomorphic site on the R80K surface protein of placentae. BA11 was found both to inhibit the attachment of NK cells and killing of both target cells.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies immunospecific for the neutrophil chemotactic factor, IL-8, have been humanized by reshaping the variable regions to conform more closely to human counterparts. These antibodies are useful in immunoassays to detect IL-8 and as ligands on immunoaffinity columns for purification of human IL-8. In addition, the humanized antibodies have an antiinflammatory effect in patients.

Abstract: This invention provides purified antigens which are indicative of the presence of atherosclerotic plaque. Different concentrations of these antigens have been found to coincide with the progression of atherosclerosis. The subject invention also provides different hybridoma cell lines which produce monoclonal antibodies directed to antigens associated with atherosclerosis and a hybridoma cell line which produces monoclonal antibodies directed to antigen associated with normal artery and not with plaque. The atherosclerotic plaque antigen, and monoclonal antibodies made thereto, are used in various methods for detecting in a biological sample an antigen present in, and indicative of the presence of, atherosclerotic plaque. The monoclonal antibodies are also used in methods of imaging atherosclerotic plaque, and treating atherosclerosis. The methods of treating atherosclerosis include a method of digesting atherosclerotic plaque with enzymes, and a method of ablating atherosclerotic plaque using radiation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a panel of monoclonal antibodies and binding proteins which specifically bind to human Fas antigen. Some of the antibodies and binding proteins are capable of stimulating T cell proliferation, inhibiting binding of anti-Fas CH-11 monoclonal antibody to cells expressing Fas antigen, blocking anti-Fas CH-11 monoclonal antibody-mediated lysis of cells, and blocking Fas ligand-mediated lysis of cells. The invention also provides for therapeutic compositions comprising the monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to hematopoietic facilitatory cells (FC). In particular, it relates to MAb against antigens expressed by murine FC, methods of generating the antibodies, and methods of using the same. MAb directed to markers that are expressed specifically or at higher levels by FC than by most other bone marrow cells have a wide range of applications, including but not limited to, rapid isolation of FC, identification of FC in a donor cell preparation, and molecular cloning of the genes encoding the corresponding target antigens.

Abstract: Anti-human CD23 monoclonal antibodies containing human gamma 1 constant domains and therapeutic uses are provided. These antibodies inhibit IL-4 induced IgE production by B-cells significantly greater than antibodies containing other constant domains.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel antibody heteroconjugates and bispecific antibodies and methods and compositions and their use in the enhancement or inhibition of activation and function of T or B lymphocytes. The heteroconjugates are comprised of at least two antibody molecules cross-linked to each other, each molecule being reactive with a different lymphocyte antigen on the same cell. The invention also provides bispecific antibodies comprising a first binding region reactive with an antigen on a lymphocyte and a second binding region reactive with a different antigen on the lymphocyte. The heteroconjugates, bispecific antibodies, methods and compositions of this invention are therefore useful in the regulation of lymphocyte function, resulting in the improvement of cellular immune responses in various disease states.

Abstract: Improved methods for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer which involve the targeting of slow-growing, relatively mutationally-spared cancer stemline are provided. These methods are an improvement over previous cancer detection and therapeutic methods because they provide for very early cancer detection and treatment and reduce the likelihood of clinical relapse after treatment.

Abstract: This invention relates to immunological reagents and methods specific for a mammalian, transmembrane protein termed Pgp, having a non-specific efflux pump activity established in the art as being a component of clinically-important multidrug resistance in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The invention provides methods for developing and using immunological reagents specific for certain mutant forms of Pgp and for wild-type Pgp in a conformation associated with substrate binding or in the presence of ATP depleting agents. The invention also provides improved methods for purifying hematopoietic stems cells expressing Pgp and diagnostic and therapeutic methods for cancer cells expressing Pgp.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel monoclonal antibody, a hybridoma cell line producing said antibody, DNA sequences coding for said antibody, and amino acid sequences. The monoclonal antibody, a preferred embodiment of which is named 17E6, has the following properties:reacting only with the .alpha.V-chain of human .alpha.V-integrins,blocking the attachment to the integrin substrate of the .alpha.V-integrin bearing cell,triggering reversal of established cell matrix interaction caused by .alpha.V-integrins,blocking tumor development, andshowing no cytotoxic activity.

Abstract: Antibodies for binding epitopes of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and hybridomas which produce such antibodies are described. The antibodies of the present invention can be used in a method for detecting CFTR in a biological sample and/or in a method for purifying CFTR from an impure solution. In addition, the present invention includes a method for detecting CFTR in a biological sample from a nonhuman cystic fibrosis knockout animal wherein the the nonhuman cystic fibrosis knockout animal has been subjected to human CFTR replacement therapy. Another aspect of the present invention is a method for determining the orientation of CFTR in the membrane of a lipid vesicle. Yet another aspect of the invention is a kit for detecting CFTR in a biological sample.

Abstract: There is disclosed a polypeptide (CD40-L) and DNA sequences, vectors and transformed host cells useful in providing CD40-L polypeptides. More particularly, this invention provides isolated human and murine CD40-L polypeptides that bind to the extracellular binding region of a CD40 receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to the family of the protein (PAP) associated with acute pancreatitis in man and in the rat. It also relates to the nucleotide fragments coding for the above proteins. Also included in the framework of the invention are antibodies which recognize the PAP and which are capable of being used for the purpose of diagnosing pancreatitis. The invention also relates to the production of the PAP, in particular by genetic engineering.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a LO-CD2a antibody and methods of using such antibodies or molecules that bind to the same epitope (or a portion thereof) to prevent and inhibit an immune response in human patients, preferably, where the immune response is mediated by the activation and proliferation of T cells or natural killer cells. The administration of an effective amount of the LO-CD2a antibody to a human patient will prevent or inhibit graft rejection, graft versus host disease or autoimmune disease.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to an antigen on the membrane of mitochondria in apoptotic cells. The antigen is a 38 kD protein that is detectable in cells undergoing apoptosis and undetectable in normal cells. This selectivity of the monoclonal antibody provides a method of distinguishing between normal and apoptotic cells in a sample of human hemopoietic cell populations. A method for detecting and measuring cells undergoing apoptosis is also provided.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody having immuno-stimulatory effects, binds specifically to B lymphoblastoid cells and induces proliferation and activation of peripheral blood lymphocytes, and when injected into tumor-bearing animals elicts an anti-tumor effect.

Abstract: An anti-ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) R2 subunit monoclonal antibody KM1054, KM1056 or KM1060, which belongs to the IgG2a subclass, reacts with R2 subunit of RNR, and inhibits RNR activity, is disclosed. It is effective for immunologically detecting RNR and for immunologically detecting the presence of human cancer cells.

Abstract: Antibodies that bind a protein gp39 (also referred to as CD40 ligand) are disclosed. Preferably, the antibodies are monoclonal antibodies of an IgG1 isotype and bind human gp39. In a preferred embodiment, an antibody of the invention binds an epitope recognized by a monoclonal antibody 24-31, produced by a hybridoma 24-31 (ATTC Accession No. HB11712) or binds an epitope recognized by a monoclonal antibody 89-76, produced by a hybridoma 89-76 (ATCC Accession No. HB 11713). Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies of the invention are also disclosed. The antibodies of the invention are useful for inhibiting B cell proliferation and differentiation, T cell responses and for inducing T cell tolerance. Nucleic acid molecules encoding anti-gp39 antibodies, or portions thereof, as well as expression vectors and host cells incorporating said nucleic acid molecules, are also encompassed by the invention.

Abstract: Platelet-specific, chimeric immunoglobulin and immunoglobulin fragments are described. The chimeric molecules are made up of a nonhuman antigen binding region and a human constant region. Preferred immunoglobulins are specific for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in its complexed form; they block ligand binding to the receptor and prevent platelet aggregation. The immunoglobulins are useful in anti-thrombotic therapy when administered alone or in conjunction with thrombolytic agents, as well as in thrombus imaging.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the novel observation that upon stimulation of resting myeloid cells, not all of the Mac-1 molecules expressed by the cell become activated. Only select subpopulations of Mac-1 molecules are activated and become capable of binding ligand. Further, the activated Mac-1 molecules were found to possess activation specific epitopes which distinguishes them from non-activated Mac-1 molecules. Based on these observations antibodies are described which selectively bind activated Mac-1 molecules but are substantially incapable of binding non-activated Mac-1.

Abstract: Disclosed is the characterization and purification of DNA encoding numerous polypeptides factors useful for the inhibition of cell (particularly, Schwann cell) proliferation. These factors are useful for the treatment of neural tumors. Also disclosed are the DNA sequences encoding novel polypeptides which may have use as agents which inhibit cell proliferation. Methods for the synthesis, purification, and testing of both known and novel polypeptides for their use as therapeutic and diagnostic aids in the treatment of diseases are also provided. Methods are also provided for the use of these polypeptides for the preparation of antibody probes. Such probes have diagnostic and therapeutic use in diseases involving neural and glial cells.

Abstract: Chimeric human antibody expression vectors are constructed by inserting the antibody heavy chain variable region-encoding cDNA and antibody light chain variable region-encoding cDNA isolated from hybridomas producing a mouse or rat monoclonal antibody reacting with the ganglioside GM.sub.2 respectively into an expression vector for use in animal cells which contains the human antibody heavy chain constant region- or human antibody light chain constant region-encoding cDNA. The expression vectors are introduced into animal cells and the transformant thus obtained is cultured for the production of a chimeric human antibody reacting with the ganglioside GM.sub.2.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies recognizing gp130 protein and binding to the protein to inhibit IL-6 functions completely (that is to the same level as that is the absence of IL-6) when present in enough amount; a hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody; a process for production of the monoclonal antibodies using the hybridoma; and an inhibitory agent for inhibition of physiological actions of IL-6 comprising the monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: A reshaped antibody comprising:(A) L chains comprising:(1) a human C region, and(2) an L chain V region comprising human L chain FRs and L chain CDRs of a mouse monoclonal antibody; and(B) H chains comprising:(1) a human H chain C region, and(2) an H chain V region comprising human H chain FRs, and H chain cDRs of a mouse monoclonal antibody to human IL-6. Since the major portions of the reshaped human antibody are derived from human, and the mouse CDRs are less immunogenic, then the present reshaped human antibody is less immunogenic, and therefore inhibits information transfer by IL-6, and is promising as a therapeutic agent for diseases caused by IL-6.

Abstract: The present invention relates to receptors for advanced glycosylation endproducts derived from rat liver membranes, and that specifically comprise proteins determined to possess molecular masses of about 90 kD and 60 kD, respectively, as assessed by migration during SDS-PAGE. Partial N-terminal sequences have been determined and diagnostic and therapeutic agents, compositions and methods are proposed. Antibodies to the 90 kD and 60 kD receptor proteins are disclosed.

Abstract: A mammal is immunized by using an antigen of a peptide having an amino acid sequence existing in a region having low homology to amino acid sequences of tyrosinase-related proteins but included in an amino acid sequence of human tyrosinase, and then the spleen cells of the mammal is fused with cultured cells to prepare a hybridoma producing monoclonal antibody which binds to human tyrosinase and mouse tyrosinase but does not bind to the tyrosinase-related proteins.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel protein and peptide compositions comprising soluble and bound forms of immunologically-active blood group antigens including mammalian Rh antigens. In preferred embodiments methods for the isolation and purification of serologically-active human Rh antigens such as D, c, C, E, and e are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for the adsorption of immunologically-active Rh antigens to solid supports. Diagnostic kits, methods, and devices for the detection of Rh antibodies in clinical and non-clinical samples are also disclosed. Devices, compositions and methods for the isolation, purification and quantitation of anti-Rh antibodies from solution are also provided.

Abstract: It is the objective and purpose of the present invention to provide a monoclonal antibody having the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells.This invention relates to a monoclonal antibody having the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells, and fragments thereof, and furthermore relates to a hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody.Since the monoclonal antibodies of the present invention are useful as antibodies recognizing and identifying antigens causing apoptosis on myeloid cells specifically and besides have the property of causing apoptosis on myeloid cells, they may be used as medicine useful in the field of remedies for myelocytic leukemia utilizing the property.

Abstract: A leukemia inhibitory factor antagonist, alone or in combination with an endothelin antagonist, may be used for treatment of heart failure. The antagonist(s) are administered in a chronic fashion, in therapeutically effective amounts, to achieve this purpose.

Abstract: Cell lines have been produced that secrete human monoclonal antibodies capable of binding to molecules of different bacterial species. These antibodies have been found to be protective against lethal challenges of various bacterial genera. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these antibodies, which can be in combination with other monoclonal antibodies, blood plasma fractions and antimicrobial agents, and the prophylactic and therapeutic use of such compositions in the management of infections are included. Prior to filing of this patent application the continuous transformed human cell lines 9B10, 4F10, 4B9, 7D7, and 9C3, described herein, were deposited in the American Type Culture Collection and given the designations CRL 9006, CRL 9007, CRL 9008, CRL 9009, and CRL 9239, respectively.