Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for site-specific recombinase-mediated mobilization of viral replicons and associated DNAs of interest from T-DNA. The methods of the invention comprise Agrobacterium-mediated transfer of T-DNA to a plant cell, wherein the T-DNA contains a viral replicon flanked by directly repeated target sites for a site-specific recombinase and optionally a DNA of interest linked to the viral replicon. The DNA of interest may also contain a non-identical target site for the recombinase. An expression cassette for the site-specific recombinase is present on the T-DNA or the plant genome, or is transiently introduced into the plant cell. Expression of the site-specific recombinase in the plant cell results in excision of the viral replicon and the associated DNA of interest. The viral replicon and DNA of interest are then replicated to high copy number in the host plant cell.

Abstract: A method of introducing a nucleic acid into Brassica oleracea cells by enriching or selection for a plant cell population having a nuclear DNA phase of 4C; and contacting the plant cell population with a bacterium of the genus Agrobacterium to form a mixed culture, the bacterium having a T-DNA which includes the nucleic acid.

Abstract: Novel DNA constructs are provided which are functional in soybean plants and provide for expression in soybean plant cells. Particularly, the constructs include a promoter region, as exemplary, the soybean small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, an endogenous or exogenous gene other than the normal structural gene associated with the promoter, and a sequence for integration into the plant genome, such as Ri- or Ti-plasmid.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for site-specific recombinase-mediated mobilization of viral replicons and associated DNAs of interest from T-DNA. The methods of the invention comprise Agrobacterium-mediated transfer of T-DNA to a plant cell, wherein the T-DNA contains a viral replicon flanked by directly repeated target sites for a site-specific recombinase and optionally a DNA of interest linked to the viral replicon. The DNA of interest may also contain a non-identical target site for the recombinase. An expression cassette for the site-specific recombinase is present on the T-DNA or the plant genome, or is transiently introduced into the plant cell. Expression of the site-specific recombinase in the plant cell results in excision of the viral replicon and the associated DNA of interest. The viral replicon and DNA of interest are then replicated to high copy number in the host plant cell.

Abstract: A transformed cotton plant. The transformed cotton plant comprises DNA derived from a source other than cotton plants, wherein the DNA, when transformed into the cotton plants, confers a phenotype not expressed in a parent cotton.

Abstract: The invention provides isolated polynucleotides and their encoded proteins that are involved in cell cycle regulation. The invention further provides recombinant expression cassettes, host cells, transgenic plants, and antibody compositions. The present invention provides methods and compositions relating to altering cell cycle protein content and/or composition of plants.

Abstract: This application provides a method for transformation of cells of plant tissues and the regeneration of these cells and tissues into mature transgenic plants. The apical meristematic region of a plant seedling are isolated, then treated to slow the metabolic activity of the isolated tissue. The tissue is then exposed to a transforming agent such as a DNA plasmid or an Agrobacterium carrying a plasmid vector which contains a DNA encoding a gene of interest. After an appropriate incubation period, the treatment is reversed, allowing the metabolic activity of the apical meristematic tissues to return to normal. The method provides a larger population of receptive cells for exposure to the transforming agents, thereby providing higher probabilities of isolating transformed tissues which can be regenerated into transformed plants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to three novel genes of SEQ ID Nos. 1-3 useful for water-stress tolerance in biological systems, wherein said genes are differentially expressed in Tea plant under drought conditions and a method of introducing said genes into a biological system to help develop water stress tolerance.

Abstract: A promintron sequence derived from an intervening sequence of the rolA gene of Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4 is described. The sequence is able to drive gene expression within bacteroids in all stages of nodule development in order to obtain, over the developmental time of the nodule, a constitutive expression of the gene(s) of interest. Uses of said sequence, derived vectors and recombinant bacteria are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to variants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. These variants are either resistant to the effects of MDIBOA/DIMBOA, or hypersensitive to phenolic induction. These variants are improved over wild-type Agrobacterium in their ability to transform plant cells. Also provided are methods for their selection. In a distinct embodiment, there also is provided a modified Ti plasmid that increases the ability of an Agrobacterium strain to transform host cells. The plasmid contains virA and virG genes, under the control of the coliphage T5 PN25 promoter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an efficient and cost effective method of preventing growth of genetic transformant bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens after transformation in plants by using tea leaf extract as a bactericide, wherein said method leads to elimination of common problem of polyphenol oxidation during transformation and thereby helps maintain regeneration potential in explants and also helps in increased transformation efficacy

Abstract: A method for producing transformed cotton plants. The method comprising providing cotton explants, incubating the cotton explant in the presence of a vector comprising a selectable marker to produce treated explants, growing the treated explants to produce callus and selecting transformed callus.

Abstract: A method for producing transformed cotton plants. The method comprising providing cotton explants, incubating the cotton explant in the presence of a vector comprising a selectable marker to produce treated explants, growing the treated explants to produce callus and selecting transformed callus.

Abstract: Morphological markers are used in a method of visually identifying plants transformed with a nucleotide sequence (e.g., a heterologous gene). The nucleotide sequence is transformed into a plant that exhibits an abnormal phenotype for a morphological marker. If the transformation of the plant is successful, the progeny of the transformed plant will exhibit a normal phenotype. In a preferred embodiment, the plant is Arabidopsis and the morphological marker is Gl1, which is associated with trichome production on plant leaves. The method is also useful for identifying plants that are homozygous for the transformed gene, and for identifying transformants in the T2 generation that are true crosses, rather than self-crosses.

Abstract: A strategy for effecting virus resistance in plants causes the transcription in the plant cells of negative RNA strands which are substantially complementary to a target RNA strand. The target RNA strand can be an mRNA transcript created in gene expression, a viral RNA, or other RNA present in the plant cells. The negative RNA strand is complementary to at least a portion of the target RNA strand to inhibit its activity in vivo.

Abstract: The invention involves recombinant, double-stranded DNA that contains a promoter which functions in plant cells to cause the production of RNA sequences of a plant virus, a DNA sequence that causes the production of an RNA sequence encoding the coat protein of said plant virus, and a 3′ non-translated region which functions in plant cells to cause the addition of polyadenylated nucleotides to the 3′ end of said RNA sequence; which double-stranded DNA can be used in a method for genetically transforming plants to produce genetically transformed plant cells and plants that are resistant to virus infection.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the production of male sterile plants by providing them with a recombinant DNA capable of specific expression in the male reproductive system of a plant of the enzyme trehalose phosphate (TPP). Resotration of the fertility can be established either by providing said male sterile plants with a recombinant DNA capable of expression of trehalose phosphate synthase (TPS) under control of an inducible promoter or with a recombinant DNA capable of expression of a suppressor protein which suppresses expression of TPP under control of an inducible promoter. This inducible restoration possibilities enable the maintenance of a homozygous male sterile line. Restoration can also be done by spraying the male sterile plants with gibberellic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel transformation system for generating transformed plants with lower copy inserts and improved transformation efficiency. In particular, the invention relates to the use of Agrobacterium growth inhibiting agents during the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation process that suppress Agrobacterium growth and reduce T-DNA transfer to the target plant genome.

Abstract: A potato plant which has a genome containing, as a result of genetic engineering, at least one gene construct containing a potato granule-bound starch synthase (PGBSS) cDNA or genomic DNA sequence in reverse or functional orientation in an expression cassette which is functional in potato plants, the gene construct giving rise to tubers containing essentially amylose-free starch. In one embodiment, the gene construct contains a PGBSS cDNA sequence in reverse orientation which results in the production of PGBSS antisense RNA.

Abstract: DNA encoding a tobacco quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase (QPRTase) enzyme, and constructs comprising such DNA are provided. Methods of altering quinolate phosphoribosyl transferase expression are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the production of transgenic organisms or transgenic cells, to transgenic orgaisms or transgenic cells obtainable by the process of the present invention, to the use of vectors comprising DNA encoding a recombination promoting enzymes for curing impairments caused by environmental influences in plants or plant cells and for gene therapy in mammals or mammalian cells, and to novel vectors.

Abstract: A vector for transforming cotton. The vector comprising integration sequences for integrating into the genome of cotton plants, a promoter for promoting transcription in cotton plants, a DNA sequence encoding a selectable marker and a termination signal for terminating transcription in cotton plants.

Abstract: Isolated telomeres from the linear chromosome of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens are obtainable from a restriction enzyme fragment at the end of said chromosome which is less than 4,000 nucleotide bases and comprises a segment of consecutive nucleotide bases having substantial identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2. The isolated telomeres are obtained by removing more or less of the segment from the larger restriction fragment. Pairs of isolated and distinct telomeres obtained from opposite ends of the linear chromosome are used for linear DNA constructs for use in producing transgenic plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation. Such constructs act as linear plasmids and comprise at least an origin of replication and terminal regions obtained from telomeres.

Abstract: The invention relates to improved transformation and regeneration of alfalfa, Medicago sativa. Regeneration and transformation of alfalfa is made possible by use of immature cotyledons of alfalfa. By using immature cotyledon tissue, it is possible to regenerate and transform varieties of alfalfa never before capable of regeneration and transformation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for transforming mature trees of Eucalyptus plants comprising: induction adventitious shoots from segments of the explant obtained from an adult tree of a Eucalyptus plant, preculturing the adventitious shoots in infection induction medium, infecting the adventitious shoots subjected to infection induction treatment with infection medium containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and rotary-culturing the infected explant segments in sterilization medium containing antibiotic; whereby sterilizing and forming transgenic calli, which regenerate transgenic plants by way of formation of shoot primordia by rotary-culturing under illumination.

Abstract: Transferring genetic material to eukaryotic cells by a process resembling conjugation, particularly, a system partially based on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-like transfer systems. The transfer of genetic material into plant cells using mobilizable, but non-conjugative, plasmids by means of an Agrobacterium virulence system. The method for transferring genetic material, which is not a typical T-DNA surrounded by Agrobacterium T-borders from an Agrobacterium virulence system, to a eukaryotic host cell includes providing the genetic material on a mobilizable plasmid capable of forming a relaxosome, bringing the mobilisable plasmid in an Agrobacterium having at least the activity of the transfer genes of Agrobacterium not present on the mobilizable plasmid, wherein the necessary gene products providing the same or similar activity as a functional VirB operon are also present, and co-cultivating the Agrobacterium with the eukaryotic host cell.

Abstract: This invention describes a method to prevent post-harvest sprouting in potato by transforming the potato plant with a gene coding for trehalose phosphate synthase.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the generation and selection of transgenic plant cells and tissue as well as plants of the genus Linum, in particular flax. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, tissue and plants obtained by a method of the invention and their use in plant cell and tissue culture and plant breeding is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transgenic sugar beet plants which due to the expression of cp4/epsps enzyme activity tolerate treatment with about 4 to about 18 liters Roundup® per hectar. The plants can be characterized by theis specific integration site. The invention further relates to seeds obtained from said plants and a method for producing said plants.

Abstract: Soybean are transformed by inserting a functional gene into an explant of a soybean (particularly after being pre-treated with high doses of cytokinin (hormone)), transferring embryonic axes explants of the mature soybean seeds incubated on wet filter papers in the presence of at least one phenol compound naturally produced when plant cells have been wounded, to induce vir genes, and incubated in the dark in such presence at 20° C.-25° C. for at least 24 hr. After incubation, the explants are transferred to a media to develop shoots from explants, control Agrobaterium growth, and after shoot elongation, separated shoots, with or without roots, are either transferred to soil, or contacted with at least 1 mg/l IBA before transplant.

Abstract: Impatiens is a major ornamental bedding and potted plant, and is an important component of the U.S. floral industry. Susceptibility to insect pests and diseases caused by pathogens remains a problem for Impatiens production, even under greenhouse conditions. While chemical treatment can control certain insect pests and disease pathogens, such treatment can also have an adverse effect upon Impatiens. The methods described herein provide a means to genetically engineer transgenic Impatiens that express macromolecules capable of protecting the plant against the insects and pathogens. The production of transgenic plants can also be used to enhance the commercial value of Impatiens by controlling or enhancing native Impatiens characteristics.

Abstract: A feedback-regulated expression system comprising a nucleic acid construct comprising a first polynucleotide encoding an elicitin operably linked to a first plant promoter comprising at least one E. coli lac operator (LacO) located between the promoter TATA box and the translation initiation site of the first polynucleotide, wherein the first plant promoter is constitutive; and a second polynucleotide encoding an E. coli lac repressor (LacI) operably linked to a PR gene is described. the feedback-regulated expression system is used to generate transgenic plants that have enhanced resistance to plant pathogens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for determining nucleic acid sequences that encode components of signal transduction pathways in higher plants. The method comprises combining a portion of an AOX promoter linked in operable fashion to a reporter gene to detect nucleic acid sequences of components of the signal transduction pathways between mitochondria function and metabolic status and nuclear gene expression and the signal transduction pathways between branched chain amino acid biosynthetic pathways and nuclear gene expression. A polynucleotide that encodes a portion of an AOX promoter, AOX1a, operably linked to a luciferase reporter gene is provided. A recombinant vector, transformed cells, and transformed organisms containing this polynucleotide are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for eliminating plants containing non-T-DNA sequences derived from a T-DNA vector. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for killing plant cells that receive non-T-DNA sequences based on incorporation of a lethal polynucleotide sequence into the non-T-DNA portion of the vector.

Abstract: A method of producing transgenic plants of the genus Tagetes which is based on an Agrobacterium-tumefaciens-mediated transformation of cell cultures, the subsequent selection of the transformed cells and their regeneration into stably transformed plants is described. Transformed cells and regenerated transgenic plants express the foreign gene.

Abstract: An inbred maize line, designated RPK7346, the plants and seeds of inbred maize line RPK7346, methods for producing a maize plant, either inbred or hybrid, produced by crossing the inbred maize line RPK7346 with itself or with another maize plant, and hybrid maize seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line RPK7346 with another maize line or plant.

Abstract: An inbred maize line, designated RPK7250, the plants and seeds of inbred maize line RPK7250, methods for producing a maize plant, either inbred or hybrid, produced by crossing the inbred maize line RPK7250 with itself or with another maize plant, and hybrid maize seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line RPK7250 with another maize line or plant.

Abstract: The invention provides a high capacity binary shuttle vector having T-DNA region and Ri ori and capable to integrate a large genome fragment in it; a genomic library having the ability to transform a plant, especially monocotyledonous ones; a plant transformed with the high capacity binary shuttle vector; and a method of searching for a useful gene by use of the above vector. The present high capacity binary shuttle vector can introduce a large genome fragment of 10 kb or more, easily, efficiently and stably into a plant, especially monocotyledonous ones under those conditions in which the rearrangement or deletion of these genome fragments does not occur. The invention also provides some other vectors derived from the above Ri ori driven vectors, which can integrate circular genome library plasmids with a lox site, or which can efficiently transform plants with genes of arbitrary expression properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved methods for the production of transgenic cotton plants, comprising cocultivating Agrobacterium cells comprising a DNA fragment of interest operably linked to at least one T-DNA border with cotton embryogenic callus in the presence of a plant phenolic compound.

Abstract: The invention concerns the introduction of predetermined genetic changes in target genes of a living cell by introducing an oligodeoxynucleotide encoding the predetermined change. The oligodeoxynucleotides are effective in animal, plant and bacterial cells. Specific end modifications that greatly increase the effectiveness of the oligodeoxynucleotides in bacteria are described. Surprisingly, unmodified oligodeoxynucleotides can be as effective in mammalian cells, including in vivo hepatocytes, as the modified nucleotides and can be as effective or more effective than chimeric oligonucleotides that consist of a mixture of deoxynucleotides and 2′-O-methyl ribonucleotides.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of controlling endosperm and seed development in plants.

Abstract: Process for production of herbicide-tolerant plants by expressing an exogenous herbicide-binding polypeptide in plants or plant organs. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the corresponding nucleic acids which encode a polypeptide, an antibody or parts of an antibody with herbicide-binding properties in transgenic plants, and the thus transformed plant itself.

Abstract: The present invention provides NBP46 polynucleotides that are useful in modulating Nod factor binding and other plant functions.

Abstract: Methods of transformation and regeneration of Iris germanica cell suspensions are disclosed. Also disclosed are transgenic Iris germanica cells and plants made by the disclosed methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plant biotechnology and specifically to a novel transformation protocol for obtaining transgenic turnip rape plants with Agrobacterium mediated transformation. In the protocol an internode section of the inflorescence carrying stem of mature turnip rape is used as explant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the isolation of two DNA promoters from a coffee plant. The isolated promoters, one inducible and one constitutive, are capable of inducing the expression of a second DNA operably linked to the promoter. The present invention also relates to host cells, expression systems and transgenic plants containing the promoters of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated nucleic acid constructs comprising a plant strong constitutive promoter operably linked to a heterologous nucleic acid which encodes a desired polypeptide in transgenic plant tissues. Said constructs are capable of conferring the highest expression of the desired polypeptides in plant root tissue and plant leaf tissue when used as a construct for a heterologous coding sequence in chimeric gene. After any chimeric gene can be linked to said construct, the resulting vector can be introduced into plant tissues, thereby intentionally modifying plants and making the resulting plants produce foreign substances therein.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules that encode a plant promoter involved in photoperiodism and circadian rhythms are disclosed. These molecules may be introduced into plants in order to alter the photoperiodic and/or circadian clock-based gene expression of the plants.

Abstract: A method of activating transcription of an RNA of interest in a cell (e.g., a dicot plant cell) includes the steps of: (a) providing a host cell containing a heterologous construct, the heterologous construct comprising an RNA virus subgenomic promoter operatively associated with a heterologous RNA of interest, wherein the promoter does not initiate transcription of the heterologous RNA in the absence of a corresponding RNA virus trans-activating RNA segment, and wherein the RNA virus trans-activating RNA segment is absent from the host cell; and then (b) introducing a trans-activating nucleic acid segment into the host cell so that transcription of the heterologous RNA is initiated. The trans-activating segment may be introduced into the cell by any suitable means, such as by infecting the cell with a virus, which virus expresses the trans-activating RNA.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for inhibiting the growth or killing cell in an organism, particularly plants. Genetically engineered cells and which allow for killing or provision of a beneficial effect to specified cells are also provided.