Abstract: A semiconductor device having a dual trench and methods of fabricating the same, a semiconductor module, an electronic circuit board, and an electronic system are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a cell region including a cell trench and a peripheral region including a peripheral trench. The cell trench is filled with a core insulating material layer, and the peripheral trench is filled with a padding insulating material layer conformably formed on an inner surface thereof and a core insulating material layer formed on an inner surface of the padding insulating material layer. The core insulating material layer has a greater fluidity than the padding insulating material layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a shielded gate field effect transistor (FET) includes forming a plurality of trenches in a semiconductor region and forming a shield electrode in a bottom portion of each trench. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer comprising a first oxide layer and a nitride layer both laterally extending over the shield electrode. The method also includes forming a gate electrode over the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Apparatus and systems may comprise electrode structures that include two or more dissimilar and abutting metal layers on a surface, some of the electrode structures separated by a gap; and a polymer-based ferroelectric layer overlying and directly abutting some of the electrode structures. Methods may comprise actions to form and operate the apparatus and systems. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention includes a transistor device having a semiconductor substrate with an upper surface. A pair of source/drain regions are formed within the semiconductor substrate and a channel region is formed within the semiconductor substrate and extends generally perpendicularly relative to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A gate is formed within the semiconductor substrate between the pair of the source/drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a channel region extending substantially perpendicular to a main surface of a semiconductor substrate; a first diffusion layer provided on a bottom of the channel region; a second diffusion layer provided on a top of the channel region; a first gate electrode that extends substantially perpendicular to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and that is provided on a side of the channel region through a gate insulation film; and a second gate electrode that extends substantially parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and that is connected to the top of the first gate electrode, wherein a planar position of the second gate electrode is offset relative to a planar position of the first gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device exhibiting enhanced carrier mobility within a channel region of the semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a gate stack having first and second sidewall spacers, where the gate stack is implemented above the channel region of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device further includes first and second trenches formed adjacent to the gate stack, where the first and second trenches are conically shaped to be wider at a top portion of each trench as compared to a width of each trench below the top portion of each trench. The semiconductor device further includes strained silicon alloy formed within the first and second trenches, where a stress force exerted on the channel region of the semiconductor device is maximized at a surface of the semiconductor device below the gate stack.

Abstract: This invention discloses a new MOSFET device. The MOSFET device has an improved operation characteristic achieved by manufacturing a MOSFET with a higher gate work function by implementing a P-doped gate in an N-MOSFET device. The P-type gate increases the threshold voltage and shifts the C-Vds characteristics. The reduced Cgd thus achieves the purpose of suppressing the shoot through and resolve the difficulties discussed above. Unlike the conventional techniques, the reduction of the capacitance Cgd is achieved without requiring complicated fabrication processes and control of the recess electrode.

Abstract: An overlapping trench gate semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of shallow trenches disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first conductive layer disposed in the shallow trenches, a plurality of deep trenches respectively disposed in each shallow trench, a second conductive layer disposed in the deep trenches, a source metal layer and a gate metal layer. Each of the deep trenches extends into the semiconductor substrate under each shallow trench. The source metal layer is electrically connected to the second conductive layer, and the gate metal layer is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory transistor includes an island-shaped semiconductor having a source region, a channel region, and a drain region formed in this order from the silicon substrate side, a floating gate arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the channel region with a tunnel insulating film interposed between the floating gate and the channel region, a control gate arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the floating gate with an inter-polysilicon insulating film interposed between the control gate and the floating gate, and a control gate line electrically connected to the control gate and extending in a predetermined direction. The inter-polysilicon insulating film is arranged so as to be interposed between the floating gate and the lower and inner side surfaces of the control gate and between the floating gate and the lower surface of the control gate line.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor power device. The trenched semiconductor power device includes a trenched gate, opened from a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, surrounded by a source region encompassed in a body region near the top surface above a drain region disposed on a bottom surface of a substrate. The semiconductor power device further includes an implanting-ion block disposed above the top surface on a mesa area next to the body region having a thickness substantially larger than 0.3 micron for blocking body implanting ions and source ions from entering into the substrate under the mesa area whereby masks for manufacturing the semiconductor power device can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a recessed channel and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate formed with an isolation layer defining an active region including a channel region and a junction region, a recessed trench including a top trench formed within the channel region of the semiconductor substrate and a bottom trench formed from a bottom surface of the top trench with a width narrower than the top trench, and a gate stack overlapping the recessed trench and extending across the active region.

Abstract: Example embodiment is provided to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, including forming a hard mask layer on a buried bit line and forming a storage node contact hole by using the selectivity between an interlayer insulating layer and the hard mask layer, thereby forming a contact hole using a mask of a line pattern instead of a hole pattern. Accordingly, a mask for the contact hole can be easily fabricated and the contact area can be maximized, thereby reducing the contact resistance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate on an insulating layer; and a second gate, the second gate is located on the insulating layer and is embedded at least partially in the semiconductor substrate. A method for forming a semiconductor device comprises: forming a semiconductor substrate on an insulating layer; forming a void within the semiconductor substrate, with the insulating layer being exposed by the void; and forming a second gate, with the void being filled with at least one part of the second gate. It facilitates the reduction of the short channel effects, resistances of source and drain regions, and parasitic capacitances.

Abstract: A method for forming an opening within a semiconductor material comprises forming a neck portion, a rounded portion below the neck portion and, in some embodiments, a protruding portion below the rounded portion. This opening may be filled with a conductor, a dielectric, or both. Embodiments to form a transistor gate, shallow trench isolation, and an isolation material separating a transistor source and drain are disclosed. Device structures formed by the method are also described.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrode in a semiconductor layer includes providing a substrate with a first surface and a second surface, forming a first trench having sidewalls and extending into the substrate from the first surface and forming a plug in the first trench. The method further includes reducing a thickness of the semiconductor substrate by removing semiconductor material beginning at the first surface so as to at least partially uncover sidewalls of the plug and forming a semiconductor layer on the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor layer at least partially covering the uncovered sidewalls of the plug, and having an upper surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device can prevent exposure of an inner wall of a recess pattern caused by misalignment between masks. A gate electrode is formed inside the recess pattern so that only a gate hard mask layer is exposed above a substrate surface. Since the gate electrode is not exposed above the substrate, it is possible to prevent SAC failure and decrease an aspect ratio of a gate pattern to increase an open margin of a contact hole. Thus, a semiconductor device having a recess channel gate structure which exhibits a superior refresh property is fabricated.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory is described, which includes gate structures, doped regions, second spacers and contact plugs. The gate structures are disposed on the substrate, each of which includes a control gate and a gate dielectric layer. The control gates are disposed on the substrate, and two first spacers are deployed at both sides of each control gate. The gate dielectric layers are disposed between the control gates and the substrate, respectively. Each of the doped regions is formed in the substrate between two adjacent gate structures. The second spacers are disposed on the sidewalls of the gate structures. The contact plugs are formed between two adjacent second spacers, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and provides to reduce a contact resistance of a landing plug by forming the landing plug in such a manner that a polysilicon layer is deposited only on the surface of a landing plug contact hole, and a metal layer is buried in the rest of the landing plug contact hole in the process of forming a storage node contact or a bit line contact.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a trenched power semiconductor structure with low gate charge is provided. Firstly, a substrate is provided. Then, a gate trench is formed in the substrate. Afterward, a dielectric layer is formed on the inner surfaces of the gate trench. Then, a spacer is formed on the dielectric layer covering the sidewall of the gate trench. Thereafter, a plug structure is formed in the space at the bottom of the gate trench, which is defined by the spacer. Then, a portion of the spacer is removed with the dielectric structure and the plug structure as an etching mask. Thereafter, a portion of the dielectric layer is removed with the remained spacer as an etching mask to expose the inner surface of the upper portion of the gate trench. Afterward, with the remained spacer being kept, a gate dielectric layer is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion of the gate trench, and then a polysilicon gate is filled into the upper portion of the gate trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned contact in a semiconductor device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, includes etching a trench in a core area and partially extending into a termination area of a substrate. A first oxide is grown on the substrate proximate the trench. A polysilicon layer is deposited in the core area and the termination area. The polysilicon layer is selectively etched to form a gate region in the core area portion of the trench. The etching of the polysilicon layer also forms a first portion of a gate interconnect region in the termination area portion of the trench and a second portion in the termination area outside of the trench.

Abstract: A polysilicon film is formed all over a surface of a semiconductor substrate, then is subject to a CMP process through a mask pattern as a stopper. Then, a metal film is formed all over the resulting surface, and is allowed at least a part of the polysilicon film and at least a part of the metal film to react with each other to silicidize the metal. This forms the gate electrode.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device with a substrate. A plurality of dielectric films and electrode films are alternately stacked on the substrate and have a through hole penetrating in the stacking direction. A semiconductor pillar is formed inside the through hole. A charge storage layer is provided at least between the semiconductor pillar and the electrode film. At least part of a side surface of a portion of the through hole located in the electrode film is sloped relative to the stacking direction.

Abstract: In a transistor region, a source interconnect layer and a gate electrode are buried in trenches. A source extending region is provided adjacent to the transistor region or in the transistor region, and a source interconnect layer is designed to protrude from the upper end of a trench. This source interconnect layer is connected to a source electrode formed in the transistor region immediately above the trench. A gate extending region is provided outside the source extending region, and the gate electrode and a gate interconnect layer are connected. The gate electrode is formed by performing etchback without forming a resist pattern, after a polysilicon film is formed. Here, the polysilicon film remains like a side-wall on the sidewall of the portion of the source interconnect layer protruding from the upper end of the trench.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a micro-electromechanical system microphone structure is disclosed. First, a substrate defining a MEMS region and a logic region is provided, and a surface of the substrate has a dielectric layer thereon. Next, at least one metal interconnect layer is formed on the dielectric layer in the logic region, and at least one micro-machined metal mesh is simultaneously formed in the dielectric layer of the MEMS region. Therefore, the thickness of the MEMS microphone structure can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a micro-electromechanical system microphone structure is disclosed. First, a substrate defining a MEMS region and a logic region is provided, and a surface of the substrate has a dielectric layer thereon. Next, at least one metal interconnect layer is formed on the dielectric layer in the logic region, and at least one micro-machined metal mesh is simultaneously formed in the dielectric layer of the MEMS region. Therefore, the thickness of the MEMS microphone structure can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, and a well region formed in the substrate. The device further includes device regions formed in the well region and defined by isolation trenches formed in the well region, the device regions extending in a first direction parallel to a principal surface of the substrate, and being adjacent to one another in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The device further includes isolation insulators buried in the isolation trenches to isolate the device regions from one another. The device further includes floating gates disposed on the device regions via gate insulators, and a control gate disposed on the floating gates via an intergate insulator. The device further includes first diffusion suppressing layers formed inside the respective device regions to divide each of the device regions into an upper device region and a lower device region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for making metal gate stacks of a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a high k dielectric material layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a conductive material layer on the high k dielectric material layer; forming a dummy gate in a n-type field-effect transistor (nFET) region and a second dummy gate in a pFET region employing polysilicon; forming an inter-level dielectric (ILD) material on the semiconductor substrate; applying a first chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to the semiconductor substrate; removing the polysilicon from the first dummy gate, resulting in a first gate trench; forming a n-type metal to the first gate trench; applying a second CMP process to the semiconductor substrate; removing the polysilicon from the second dummy gate, resulting in a second gate trench; forming a p-type metal to the second gate trench; and applying a third CMP process to the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Methods and devices are disclosed, such as those involving memory cell devices with improved charge retention characteristics. In one or more embodiments, a memory cell is provided having an active area defined by sidewalls of neighboring trenches. A layer of dielectric material is blanket deposited over the memory cell, and etched to form spacers on sidewalls of the active area. Dielectric material is formed over the active area, a charge trapping structure is formed over the dielectric material over the active area, and a control gate is formed over the charge trapping structure. In some embodiments, the charge trapping structure includes nanodots. In some embodiments, the width of the spacers is between about 130% and about 170% of the thickness of the dielectric material separating the charge trapping material and an upper surface of the active area.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device on a substrate having a pillar pattern, a gate electrode is formed on the pillar pattern without etching the latter. A conductive pattern is filled between adjacent pillar patterns, a spacer is formed above the conductive pattern and surrounding sidewalls of each pillar pattern, and the gate electrode is formed by etching the conductive pattern using the spacer as an etch barrier.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided, which may include, but is not limited to, the following processes. Grooves may be formed in an insulating region and in a semiconductor region, while forming burrs near the boundary between the insulating region and the semiconductor region. Protection films may be selectively formed on inside walls of the grooves except on bottom walls of the grooves. A selective thermal process may be carried out in the presence of the protection films, thereby removing the burrs.

Abstract: According to yet another embodiment, a method for forming a non-volatile memory device includes etching a substrate to form first and second trenches. The first and second trenches are filled with an insulating material to form first and second isolation structures. A conductive layer is formed over the first and second isolation structures and between the first and second isolation structures to form a floating gate. The conductive layer and the first isolation structure are etched to form a third trench having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having vertical sidewalls and the lower portion having sloping sidewalls. The third trench is filled with a conductive material to form a control gate.

Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) includes forming a carbon-containing region over a substrate. An epitaxial layer is formed over the carbon-containing region. The epitaxial layer has a lower doping concentration than the substrate. A body region of a first conductivity type is formed in the epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer is of a second conductivity type and forms a p-n junction with the body region. Gate electrodes are formed adjacent to but insulated from the body regions. Source regions of the second conductivity type are formed in the body regions. The source regions form p-n junctions with the body regions.

Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor includes: forming a trench in a semiconductor region; forming a shield electrode in the trench; performing an angled sidewall implant of impurities of the first conductivity type to form a channel enhancement region adjacent the trench; forming a body region of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor region; and forming a source region of the first conductivity type in the body region, the source region and an interface between the body region and the semiconductor region defining a channel region therebetween, the channel region extending along the trench sidewall. The channel enhancement region partially extends into a lower portion of the channel region to thereby reduce a resistance of the channel region.

Abstract: A NAND flash memory array, an operating method and a fabricating method of the same are provided. The NAND flash memory array has a cut-off gate line under a control gate in order to operate two cells having vertical channels independently with one control gate (i.e., a shared word line). The memory cell area is reduced considerably compared to the conventional vertical channel structure, and is better for high integration. A shared cut-off gate turn off is made during a programming operation and prevents programming the opposite cell by a self-boosting effect. It is possible to shield electrically with a shared word line (a control gate) during a reading operation, and minimizes the effect of storage condition of the opposite cell. Also, the NAND flash memory array can be fabricated by using the conventional CMOS process.

Abstract: A method includes the steps of: introducing insulation film into a trench to provide a trench isolation; planarizing the trench isolation to expose a passivation film; and removing the passivation film and depositing a second silicon layer on a first silicon layer and the trench isolation; and in the step of depositing the first silicon layer the first silicon layer is an undoped silicon layer and in the step of depositing the second silicon layer the second silicon layer is a doped silicon layer or an undoped silicon layer subsequently having an impurity introduced thereinto or the like and thermally diffused through subsequent thermal hysteresis into the first silicon layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices with an improved overlay margin and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. In one aspect, a method includes forming a buried bit line in a substrate; forming an isolation layer in the substrate to define an active region, the isolation layer being parallel to the bit line without overlapping the bit line; and forming a gate line including a gate pattern and a conductive line by forming the gate pattern in the active region and forming a conductive line that extends at a right angle to the bit line across the active region and is electrically connected to the gate pattern disposed thereunder. The gate pattern and the conductive line can be integrally formed.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following. Removing portions of a silicon layer such that a trench having sidewalls which fan out near the top of the trench to extend directly over a portion of the silicon layer is formed in the silicon layer; and forming source regions in the silicon layer adjacent the trench sidewall such that the source regions extend into the portions of the silicon layer directly over which the trench sidewalls extend.

Abstract: An integrated configuration comprising trench MOSFET having trench contacts and trench Schottky rectifier having planar contacts is disclosed. The trench contacts for trench MOSFET provide a lower specific on-resistance. Besides, for trench gate connection, planar gate contact is employed in the present invention to avoid shortage issue between gate and drain in shallow trench gate. Besides, W plugs filled into both trench contacts and planar contacts enhance the metal step coverage capability.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a substrate is defined into active and non-active regions by a device isolation layer and a recessed portion is formed on the active region. A gate electrode includes a gate insulation layer on an inner sidewall and a bottom of the recessed portion, a lower electrode on the gate insulation layer and an inner spacer on the lower electrode in the recessed portion, and an upper electrode that is positioned on the inner spacer and connected to the lower electrode. Source and drain impurity regions are formed at surface portions of the active region of the substrate adjacent to the upper electrode. Accordingly, the source and drain impurity regions are electrically insulated by the inner spacer in the recessed portion of the substrate like a bridge, to thereby sufficiently prevent gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) at the gate electrode.

Abstract: A resistance variable memory cell and method of forming the same. The memory cell includes a first electrode and at least one layer of resistance variable material in contact with the first electrode. A first, second electrode is in contact with a first portion of the at least one layer of resistance variable material and a second, second electrode is in contact with a second portion of the at least one layer of resistance variable material.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming nanoclusters over the first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer over the nanoclusters; annealing the second dielectric layer using nitrous oxide; and after the annealing the second dielectric layer, forming a gate electrode over the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A nonvolatile (e.g., flash) memory device includes a substrate having a plurality of isolation areas and active areas; a trench formed on the isolation area; a first electrode layer formed on an inner wall of the trench; a first gate oxide layer formed between the inner wall of the trench and the first electrode layer; a junction area formed on the active area; a second gate oxide layer formed on the entire surface of the substrate including the first electrode layer, the first gate oxide layer, the trench and the junction area; a tunnel oxide layer formed on a part of the second gate oxide layer corresponding to the active area; and a second electrode layer formed on the active area and in the trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a trench gate structure includes a semiconductor body with switching electrodes. At least gate electrode controls the off state and the on state between the switching electrodes. The at least one gate electrode in the trench gate structure controls at least one vertical switching channel through at least one body zone. The trench gate structure includes at least one trench with side walls, wherein the at least one gate electrode, which is insulated against the side walls in the region of the at least one body zone alternately by at least one gate oxide section and at least one trench oxide section and forms a switching channel with a gate oxide section in the at least one region, is located in the at least one trench.

Abstract: Example embodiments provide a non-volatile memory device with increased integration and methods of operating and fabricating the same. A non-volatile memory device may include a plurality of first storage node films and a plurality of first control gate electrodes on a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of second storage node films and a plurality of second control gate electrodes may be recessed into the semiconductor substrate between two adjacent first control gate electrodes and below the bottom of the plurality of first control gate electrodes. A plurality of bit line regions may be on the semiconductor substrate and each may extend across the plurality of first control gate electrodes and the plurality of second control gate electrodes.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of first control gate electrodes, second control gate electrodes, first storage node films, and second storage node films. The first control gate electrodes are recessed into a semiconductor substrate. Each second control gate electrode is disposed between two adjacent first control gate electrodes. The second control gate electrodes are disposed on the semiconductor substrate over the first control gate electrodes. The first storage node films are disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the first control gate electrodes. The second storage node films are disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the second control gate electrodes. A method of fabricating the nonvolatile memory device includes forming the first storage node films, forming the first control gate electrodes, forming the second storage node films, and forming the second control gate electrodes.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a semiconductor device having a multi-channel and a method of fabricating the same. In an aspect, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate in which isolation layers are formed, a plurality of trenches formed within an active region of the semiconductor substrate, and a channel active region configured to connect opposite sidewalls within each trench region and having a surface used as a channel region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that is adapted to improve the production yield. The method generally includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a trench, filling the trench with a conductive material, separating the filled conductive material to form a plurality of gate patterns and a bit line contact region, and etching the substrate to define an isolation region.

Abstract: A recess gate of a semiconductor device is provided, comprising: a substrate having a recess formed therein; a metal layer formed at the bottom of the recess; a polysilicon layer formed over the metal layer; and a source region and a drain region formed adjacent to the polysilicon layer and spaced from the metal layer.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device including a substrate including a plurality of active regions and a plurality of isolation regions between adjacent active regions, each active region including a groove, a bottom surface of the groove being below an upper surface of the active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes, on a semiconductor substrate, an active region surrounded by an STI region, a gate trench formed in one direction transverse to the active region, a gate insulating film formed on a side surface of the gate trench, an insulating film formed on a bottom of the gate trench and thicker than the gate insulating film, and a gate electrode having at least a part of the gate electrode formed in the gate trench. Portions of the semiconductor substrate present in the active region and located on both sides of the gate trench in an extension direction of the gate trench function as a source region and a drain region, respectively. A portion of the semiconductor substrate located between the side surface of the active region (the side of the STI region) and the side surface of the gate trench functions as a channel region.