Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) including a core and a non-core PMOS transistor includes forming a non-core gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric and a core gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric. The gate dielectric for the non-core gate structure is at least 2 ? of equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) thicker as compared to the gate dielectric for the core gate structure. P-type lightly doped drain (PLDD) implantation including boron establishes source/drain extension regions in the substrate. The PLDD implantation includes selective co-implanting of carbon and nitrogen into the source/drain extension region of the non-core gate structure. Source and drain implantation forms source/drain regions for the non-core and core gate structure, wherein the source/drain regions are distanced from the non-core and core gate structures further than their source/drain extension regions. Source/drain annealing is performed after source and drain implantation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for reducing the morphological difference between N-doped and undoped poly-silicon gates after etching, comprising the following sequential steps: depositing a hard mask layer on a substrate template having N-doped poly-silicon and undoped poly-silicon to form an N-doped poly-silicon hard mask layer and an undoped poly-silicon hard mask layer respectively, and etching the undoped poly-silicon hard mask layer to make a thickness difference between the N-doped poly-silicon hard mask layer and the undoped poly-silicon hard mask layer; depositing an anti-reflection layer, and etching according to a predetermined pattern until exposing the N-doped poly-silicon, wherein when the N-doped poly-silicon is exposed, the undoped poly-silicon is etched to a certain degree; and removing residuals on the surface of the above formed structure, and etching to form an N-doped poly-silicon gate and an undoped poly-silicon gate, respectively.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit including a first region and a second region each having different poly-silicon gate structures is provided. The method includes depositing a first poly-silicon layer over the first and the second region and depositing, within the second region, an oxide layer over the first poly-silicon layer. A second poly-silicon layer is deposited over the first poly-silicon layer and the oxide region. A portion of the second poly-silicon layer that lies over the oxide region is then stripped away.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a nitrogen-containing lower gate insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming an upper gate insulating layer on the nitrogen containing lower gate insulating layer, forming a lower metal layer on the upper gate insulating layer; and selectively removing the lower metal layer in the first region such that a lower metal layer pattern remains in the second region, wherein the upper gate insulating layer in the first region prevents the lower gate insulating layer in the first region from being etched during removing of the lower metal layer in the first region. A semiconductor device fabricated by the method is also provided.

Abstract: In a replacement gate approach in sophisticated semiconductor devices, the placeholder material of gate electrode structures of different type are separately removed. Furthermore, electrode metal may be selectively formed in the resulting gate opening, thereby providing superior process conditions in adjusting a respective work function of gate electrode structures of different type. In one illustrative embodiment, the separate forming of gate openings in gate electrode structures of different type may be based on a mask material that is provided in a gate layer stack.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device having an insulating gate field effect transistor equipped with a metal oxide film in a portion, on the side of a source region, between a gate insulating film and a gate electrode. The metal oxide film is provided above a p+ type semiconductor region for punch-through stopper so as to cover the entire region thereof. Such a metal oxide film contributes to a decrease in the impurity concentration of the p+ type semiconductor region, making it possible to reduce variations in the threshold voltage of the transistor. On the side of a drain region, the gate insulating film is formed as a single film without stacking the metal oxide film thereon. As a result, the resulting transistor can escape deterioration in reliability which will otherwise occur due to hot carriers on the side of the end of the drain region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first opening and a second opening adjacent thereto. A first dielectric layer is disposed in a lower portion of the first opening. A charge-trapping dielectric layer is disposed in an upper portion of the first opening to cover the first dielectric layer. A doping region of a predetermined conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first opening and the second opening, wherein the doping region of the predetermined conductivity type has a polarity which is different from that of the charges trapped in the charge-trapping dielectric layer. A gate electrode is disposed in a lower portion of the second opening. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A substrate is provided. A first region and a second region are defined on the substrate. A first interfacial layer, a sacrifice layer and a sacrifice gate layer are disposed on the first region. The sacrifice layer and the sacrifice gate layer are disposed on the second region of the substrate. Next, a first etching step is performed to remove the sacrifice gate layer in the first region and the second region. Then, a second etching step is performed to remove the sacrifice layer in the first region and the second region to expose the substrate of the second region. Lastly, a second interfacial layer is formed on the substrate of the second region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method can effectively reduce the contact resistance between source/drain regions and a contact layer by forming two contact layers of different thickness on the surfaces of the source/drain regions. Further, the present invention provides a semiconductor structure, which has reduced the contact resistance.

Abstract: A high voltage trench MOS and its integration with low voltage integrated circuits is provided. Embodiments include forming, in a substrate, a first trench with a first oxide layer on side surfaces, a narrower second trench, below the first trench with a second oxide layer on side and bottom surfaces, and spacers on sides of the first and second trenches; removing a portion of the second oxide layer from the bottom surface of the second trench between the spacers; filling the first and second trenches with a first poly-silicon to form a drain region; removing the spacers, exposing side surfaces of the first poly-silicon; forming a third oxide layer on side and top surfaces of the first poly-silicon; and filling a remainder of the first and second trenches with a second poly-silicon to form a gate region on each side of the drain region.

Abstract: Method of forming dual gate insulation layers and semiconductor device having dual gate insulation layers is disclosed. The method of forming dual gate insulation layers comprises forming a first thin layer of a thick gate insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate by oxidizing the semiconductor substrate, depositing a second thicker layer of the thick gate insulation layer on the first thin layer, removing a portion of the thick gate insulation layer to expose a surface area of the semiconductor substrate and forming a thin gate insulation layer on the exposed surface area of the semiconductor substrate. The method of forming dual gate insulation layers, when applied in fabricating semiconductor devices having dual gate insulation layers and trench isolation structures, may help to reduce a silicon stress near edges of the trench isolation structures and reduce/alleviate/prevent the formation of a leaky junction around the edges of the trench isolation structures.

Abstract: Methods for forming thin metal and semi-metal layers by thermal remote oxygen scavenging are described. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an oxide layer containing a metal or a semi-metal on a substrate, where the semi-metal excludes silicon, forming a diffusion layer on the oxide layer, forming an oxygen scavenging layer on the diffusion layer, and performing an anneal that reduces the oxide layer to a corresponding metal or semi-metal layer by oxygen diffusion from the oxide layer to the oxygen scavenging layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a different gate structure in each of a plurality of device regions is described. The method may include a replacement gate process. The method includes forming a hard mask layer on oxide layers formed on one or more regions of the substrate. A high-k gate dielectric layer is formed on each of the first, second and third device regions. The high-k gate dielectric layer may be formed directly on the hard mask layer in a first and second device regions and directly on an interfacial layer formed in a third device region. A semiconductor device including a plurality of devices (e.g., transistors) having different gate dielectrics formed on the same substrate is also described.

Abstract: A method and structure provide for customizing STI, shallow trench isolation, structures in various parts of a system-on-chip, SOC, or other semiconductor integrated circuit device. Within an individual chip, STI structures are formed to include different dielectric thicknesses that are particularly advantageous for the particular device portion of the SOC chip in which the STI structure is formed.

Abstract: A method of making a gate of a field effect transistor (FET) with improved fill by a replacement gate process using a sacrificial film includes providing a substrate with a dummy gate. It further includes depositing a sacrificial layer and an encapsulating layer over the substrate, and planarizing so that the encapsulating layer, sacrificial layer and dummy gate are co-planar. The encapsulating layer and a portion of the sacrificial film are removed to leave a remaining sacrificial film. The dummy gate is removed to form and opening in the remaining sacrificial film and to expose sidewalls of the film. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls. A high dielectric constant film and metal film are deposited in the opening and planarized to form a gate. The remaining sacrificial film is removed. The method can be used on planar FETs as well non-planar FETs.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor includes: preparing a semiconductor substrate incorporating therein a p-type epitaxial layer by epitaxially growing up an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; forming a pixel array in one predetermined location of the semiconductor substrate, the pixel array having a plurality of transistors and a photodiode therein, wherein each transistor employs a gate insulator with a thickness ranging from 40 ? to 90 ?; and forming a logic circuit in the other predetermined location of the semiconductor substrate, the logic circuit having at least one transistor, wherein the transistor employs a gate insulator with a thickness ranging from 5 ? to 40 ?.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a structure including at least one dummy gate region located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric material layer located on sidewalls of the at least one dummy gate region. Next, a portion of the dummy gate region is removed exposing an underlying high k gate dielectric. A sloped threshold voltage adjusting material layer is then formed on an upper surface of the high k gate dielectric, and thereafter a gate conductor is formed atop the sloped threshold voltage adjusting material layer.

Abstract: A method for making an NMOS transistor on a semiconductor substrate includes reducing the thickness of the PMD layer to expose the polysilicon gate electrode of the NMOS transistor and the polysilicon gate electrode of the PMOS transistor, and then removing the gate electrode of the NMOS transistor. The method also includes depositing a NMOS-metal layer over the semiconductor substrate, depositing a fill-metal layer over the NMOS-metal layer, and then reducing the thickness of the NMOS metal layer and the fill metal layer to expose the gate electrodes of the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a gate dielectric. This method, without limitation, includes subjecting a silicon substrate to a first plasma nitridation process to incorporate a nitrogen region therein. This method further includes growing a dielectric material layer over the nitrogen region using a nitrogen containing oxidizer gas, and subjecting the dielectric material layer to a second plasma nitridation process, thereby forming a nitrided dielectric material layer over the nitrogen region.

Abstract: A method of treating a CMOS device. The method may include providing a first stress liner on a transistor of a first dopant type in the CMOS device. The method may further include exposing the CMOS device to first ions in a first exposure, the first ions configured to reduce contact resistance in a source/drain region of a transistor of a second dopant type.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices and devices therefrom are provided. A method includes providing a substrate having a semiconducting surface with first and second layers, where the semiconducting surface has a plurality of active regions comprising first and second active regions. In the first active region, the first layer is an undoped layer and the second layer is a highly doped screening layer. The method also includes removing a part of the first layer to reduce a thickness of the substantially undoped layer for at least a portion of the first active region without a corresponding thickness reduction of the first layer in the second active region. The method additionally includes forming semiconductor devices in the plurality of active regions. In the method, the part of the first layer removed is selected based on a threshold voltage adjustment required for the substrate in the portion of the first active region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device includes forming a number of memory cells. The method also includes depositing a first dielectric layer over the memory cells, where the first dielectric layer is a conformal layer having a substantially uniform thickness. The method further includes depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer. Together, the first and second dielectric layers form an interlayer dielectric without voids.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device includes a substrate including a metal oxide device. The metal oxide device includes first and second doped regions disposed within the substrate and interfacing in a channel region. The first and second doped regions are doped with a first type dopant. The first doped region has a different concentration of dopant than the second doped region. The metal oxide device further includes a gate structure traversing the channel region and the interface of the first and second doped regions and separating source and drain regions. The source region is formed within the first doped region and the drain region is formed within the second doped region. The source and drain regions are doped with a second type dopant. The second type dopant is opposite of the first type dopant.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes forming first and second fins over first and second regions of a substrate, forming first and second gate structures over the first and second fins, the first and second gate structures including first and second poly gates, forming an inter-level dielectric (ILD) over the substrate, performing a chemical mechanical polishing on the ILD to expose the first and second poly gates, forming a mask to protect the first poly gate of the first gate structure, removing the second poly gate thereby forming a first trench, removing the mask, partially removing the first poly gate thereby forming a second trench, forming a work function metal layer partially filling the first and second trenches, forming a fill metal layer filling a remainder of the first and second trenches, and removing the metal layers outside the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a first select transistor, first stepped portion, and a first contact plug. The first select transistor is formed on a side of an upper surface of a substrate and has a first multi-layer gate. The first stepped portion is formed by etching the substrate adjacent to the first multi-layer gate of the first select transistor such that the first stepped portion forms a cavity in the upper surface of the substrate. The first contact plug is formed in the first stepped portion.

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein involves forming first and second gate structures that include a cap layer for a first transistor device and a second transistor device, respectively, wherein the first and second transistors are oriented transverse to one another, performing a first halo ion implant process to form first halo implant regions for the first transistor with the cap layer in position in the first gate structure of the first transistor, removing the cap layer from at least the second gate structure of the second transistor and, after removing the cap layer, performing a second halo ion implant process to form second halo implant regions for the second transistor, wherein the first and second halo implant processes are performed at transverse angles relative to the substrate.

Abstract: A method and manufacture for memory device fabrication is provided. Spacer formation and junction formation is performed on both: a memory cell region in a core section of a memory device in fabrication, and a high-voltage device region in a periphery section of the memory device in fabrication. The spacer formation and junction formation on both the memory cell region and the high-voltage device region includes performing a rapid thermal anneal. After performing the spacer formation and junction formation on both the memory cell region and the high-voltage device region, spacer formation and junction formation is performed on a low-voltage device region in the periphery section.

Abstract: Gate cross diffusion in a semiconductor structure is substantially reduced or eliminated by forming multiple n-type gate regions with different dopant concentrations and multiple p-type gate regions with different dopant concentrations so that the n-type gate region with the lowest dopant concentration touches the p-type gate region with the lowest dopant concentration.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first region including a FinFET (Fin Field Effect Transistor), forming a second region including a PlanarFET (Planar Field Effect Transistor), forming first extension regions in the plurality of fins in the first region, forming second extension regions in the second region using the second gate electrode as a mask, forming first side walls and second side walls on side surfaces of the first gate electrode and on side surfaces of the second gate electrode, respectively, and forming a source and a drain of the FinFET in the first region using the first gate electrode and first side walls as masks and forming a source and a drain of the PlanarFET in the second region by an ion implantation method using the second gate electrode and second side walls as masks, at the same time.

Abstract: Provided is a method and device that includes providing for a plurality of differently configured gate structures on a substrate. For example, a first gate structure associated with a transistor of a first type and including a first dielectric layer and a first metal layer; a second gate structure associated with a transistor of a second type and including a second dielectric layer, a second metal layer, a polysilicon layer, the second dielectric layer and the first metal layer; and a dummy gate structure including the first dielectric layer and the first metal layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first dummy gate on a substrate, performing a doping process to the substrate, thereby forming a source and a drain at sides of the first dummy gate, performing a first high temperature annealing to activate the source and drain, forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) material on the substrate, removing the first dummy gate to create an ILD trench, forming a first high-k dielectric layer within the ILD trench, forming a first dummy cap portion within the ILD trench over the first high-k dielectric layer, performing a second high-temperature annealing to reduce defects in the first high-k dielectric layer, and thereafter, replacing the first dummy cap portion with a first metal gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include: preparing a substrate in which first and second regions are defined; forming an interlayer insulating film, which includes first and second trenches, on the substrate; forming a work function control film, which contains Al and N, along a top surface of the interlayer insulating film, side and bottom surfaces of the first trench, and side and bottom surfaces of the second trench; forming a mask pattern on the work function control film formed in the second region; injecting a work function control material into the work function control film formed in the first region to control a work function of the work function control film formed in the first region; removing the mask pattern; and forming a first metal gate electrode to fill the first trench and forming a second metal gate electrode to fill the second trench.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure having an LDMOS transistor and a CMOS transistor includes a p-type substrate having a surface, an n-well implanted in the substrate, the first n-well providing a CMOS n-well, a CMOS transistor including a CMOS source with a first p+ region implanted in the n-well, a CMOS drain with a second p+ region implanted in the n-well, and a CMOS gate between the first p+ region and the second p+ region, and an LDMOS transistor including an LDMOS source with an LDMOS source including a p-body implanted in the n-well, a third p+ region implanted in the p-body, and a first n+ region implanted in the p-body, an LDMOS drain including an n-doped shallow drain implanted in the n-well, and a second n+ region implanted in the n-doped shallow drain, and an LDMOS gate between the third p+ region and the second n+ region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing semiconductor device having metal gate. First, a substrate is provided. A first conductive type transistor having a first sacrifice gate and a second conductive type transistor having a second sacrifice gate are disposed on the substrate. The first sacrifice gate is removed to form a first trench and then a first metal layer and a first material layer are formed in the first trench. Next, the first metal layer and the first material layer are flattened. The second sacrifice gate is removed to form a second trench and then a second metal layer and a second material layer are formed in the second trench. Lastly, the second metal layer and the second material layer are flattened.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a semiconductor device and method of manufacture therefore. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, in one embodiment, includes providing a substrate (210) having a PMOS device region (220) and NMOS device region (260). Thereafter, a first gate structure (240) and a second gate structure (280) are formed over the PMOS device region and the NMOS device region, respectively. Additionally, recessed epitaxial SiGe regions (710) may be formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the first gate structure. Moreover, first source/drain regions may be formed on opposing sides of the first gate structure and second source/drain regions on opposing sides of the second gate structure. The first source/drain regions and second source/drain regions may then be annealed to form activated first source/drain regions (1110) and activated second source/drain regions (1120), respectively.

Abstract: A three-dimensional CMOS circuit having at least a first N-conductivity field-effect transistor and a second P-conductivity field-effect transistor respectively formed on first and second crystalline substrates. The first field-effect transistor is oriented, in the first substrate, with a first secondary crystallographic orientation. The second field-effect transistor is oriented, in the second substrate, with a second secondary crystallographic orientation. The orientations of the first and second transistors form a different angle from the angle formed, in one of the substrates, by the first and second secondary crystallographic directions. The first and second substrates are assembled vertically.

Abstract: In a replacement gate scheme, a continuous material layer is deposited on a bottom surface and a sidewall surface in a gate cavity. A vertical portion of the continuous material layer is removed to form a gate component of which a vertical portion does not extend to a top of the gate cavity. The gate component can be employed as a gate dielectric or a work function material portion to form a gate structure that enhances performance of a replacement gate field effect transistor.

Abstract: A method of improving PMOS performance in a contact etch stop layer process is disclosed. The method includes: a first step for sequentially forming a first silicon dioxide layer, a hydrogen-containing silicon nitride layer and a second silicon dioxide layer on a semiconductor wafer; a second step for etching the second silicon dioxide layer; a third step for irradiating the resulting structure obtained after the step 2 with ultra-violet light; and a fourth step for removing the portions of the second silicon dioxide layer remained over the PMOS devices. By irradiating the low-stress silicon nitride layer deposited over the NMOS devices by UV light, a high tensile stress is generated in the silicon nitride over the NMOS devices while there is no high tensile stress in the silicon nitride over the PMOS devices, thus reducing disadvantageous effects of the CESL process on the performance of PMOS devices.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided which can improve the performance of the semiconductor device. Ion implantation is applied to nMIS regions 1A and 1B and pMIS regions 1C and 1D of a semiconductor substrate 1 with offset spacers formed over sidewalls of gate electrodes GE1, GE2, GE3, and GE4 to thereby form extension regions for source and drain. In this case, a different photoresist pattern is used for each of the nMIS regions 1A and 1B and the pMIS regions 1C and 1D to individually perform the corresponding ion implantation. Every time the photoresist pattern is re-created, the offset spacer is also re-created.

Abstract: A first transistor required for decreasing leak current and a second transistor required for compatibility of high speed operation and low power consumption can be formed over an identical substrate and sufficient performance can be provided to the two types of the transistors respectively. Decrease in the leak current is required for the first transistor. Less power consumption and high speed operation are required for the second transistor. The upper surface of a portion of a substrate in which the second diffusion layer is formed is lower than the upper surface of a portion of the substrate where the first diffusion layer is formed.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) having at least one PMOS transistor includes performing PLDD implantation including co-implanting indium, carbon and a halogen, and a boron specie to establish source/drain extension regions in a substrate having a semiconductor surface on either side of a gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric formed on the semiconductor surface. Source and drain implantation is performed to establish source/drain regions, wherein the source/drain regions are distanced from the gate structure further than the source/drain extension regions. Source/drain annealing is performed after the source and drain implantation. The co-implants can be selectively provided to only core PMOS transistors, and the method can include a ultra high temperature anneal such as a laser anneal after the PLDD implantation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to spacer structures of a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first active region and a second active region; a plurality of first gate electrodes having a gate pitch over the first active region, wherein each first gate electrode has a first width; a plurality of first spacers adjoining the plurality of first gate electrodes, wherein each first spacer has a third width; a plurality of second gate electrodes having the same gate pitch as the plurality of first gate electrodes over the second active region, wherein each second gate electrode has a second width greater than the first width; and a plurality of second spacers adjoining the plurality of second gate electrodes, wherein each second spacer has a fourth width less than the third width.

Abstract: Pixel sensor cells, methods of fabricating pixel sensor cells, and design structures for a pixel sensor cell. A transistor in the pixel sensor cell has a gate structure that includes a gate dielectric with a thick region and a thin region. A gate electrode of the gate structure is formed on the thick region of the gate dielectric and the thin region of the gate dielectric. The thick region of the gate dielectric and the thin region of the gate dielectric provide the transistor with an asymmetric threshold voltage.

Abstract: In an etchant for etching a capping layer having etching selectivity with respect to a dielectric layer, the capping layer changes compositions of the dielectric layer, to thereby control a threshold voltage of a gate electrode including the dielectric layer. The etchant includes about 0.01 to 3 percent by weight of an acid, about 10 to 40 percent by weight of a fluoride salt and a solvent. Accordingly, the dielectric layer is prevented from being damaged by the etching process for removing the capping layer and the electric characteristics of the gate electrode are improved.

Abstract: A non-planar transistor having floating body structures and methods for fabricating the same are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the transistor includes a fin having upper and lower doped regions. The upper doped regions may form a source and drain separated by a shallow trench formed in the fin. During formation of the fin, a hollow region may be formed underneath the shallow trench, isolating the source and drain. An oxide may be formed in the hollow region to form a floating body structure, wherein the source and drain are isolated from each other and the substrate formed below the fin. In some embodiments, independently bias gates may be formed adjacent to walls of the fin. In other embodiments, electrically coupled gates may be formed adjacent to the walls of the fin.

Abstract: There is provided a small-type semiconductor integrated circuit whose circuit area is small and whose wiring length is short. The semiconductor integrated circuit is constructed in a multi-layer structure and is provided with a first semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor layer transistor formed in the first semiconductor layer, a wiring layer which is deposited on the first semiconductor layer and in which metal wires are formed, a second semiconductor layer deposited on the wiring layer and a second semiconductor layer transistor formed in the second semiconductor layer. It is noted that insulation of a gate insulating film of the first semiconductor layer transistor is almost equal with that of a gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor and the gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor is formed by means of radical oxidation or radical nitridation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising a first MOSFET; a second MOSFET; a first stress liner covering the first MOSFET and having a first stress; a second stress liner covering the second MOSFET and having a second stress; wherein the second stress liner and/or the first stress liner comprise(s) a metal oxide. In accordance with the high-stress CMOS and method of manufacturing the same of the present invention, a stress layer comprising a metal oxide is formed selectively on PMOS and NMOS respectively by using a CMOS compatible process, whereby carrier mobility of the channel region is effectively enhanced and the performance of the device is improved.

Abstract: A voltage converter includes an output circuit having a high side device and a low side device which can be formed on a single die (i.e. a “PowerDie”) and connected to each other through a semiconductor substrate. Both the high side device and the low side device can include lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistors. Because both output transistors include the same type of transistors, the two devices can be formed simultaneously, thereby reducing the number of photomasks over other voltage converter designs. The voltage converter can further include a controller circuit on a different die which can be electrically coupled to, and co-packaged with, the PowerDie.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the invention, a method of fabricating a floating-gate PMOSFET (p-type metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor) is disclosed. A silicide blocking layer (e.g. oxide, nitride) is used not only to block areas from being silicided but to also form an insulator on top of a poly-silicon gate. The insulator along with a top electrode (control gate) forms a capacitor on top of the poly-silicon gate. The poly-silicon gate also serves at the bottom electrode of the capacitor. The capacitor can then be used to capacitively couple charge to the poly-silicon gate. Because the poly-silicon gate is surrounded by insulating material, the charge coupled to the poly-silicon gate may be stored for a long period of time after a programming operation.

Abstract: A structure and method to create a metal gate having reduced threshold voltage roll-off. A method includes: forming a gate dielectric material on a substrate; forming a gate electrode material on the gate dielectric material; and altering a first portion of the gate electrode material. The altering causes the first portion of the gate electrode material to have a first work function that is different than a second work function associated with a second portion of the gate electrode material.