Abstract: Embodiments of mechanisms for epitaxially growing one or more doped silicon-containing materials to form source and drain regions of finFET devices are provided in this disclosure. The dopants in the one or more doped silicon-containing materials can be driven into the neighboring lightly-doped-drain (LDD) regions by thermal anneal to dope the regions. The epitaxially growing process uses a cyclical deposition/deposition/etch (CDDE) process. In each cycle of the CDDE process, a first and a second doped materials are formed and a following etch removes most of the second doped material. The first doped material has a higher dopant concentration than the second material and is protected from the etching process by the second doped material. The CDDE process enables forming a highly doped silicon-containing material.

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of STI regions, a plurality of semiconductor strips between the STI regions and parallel to each other, and a plurality of semiconductor fins over the semiconductor strips. A gate stack is disposed over and crossing the plurality of semiconductor fins. A drain epitaxy semiconductor region is disposed on a side of the gate stack and connected to the plurality of semiconductor fins. The drain epitaxy semiconductor region includes a first portion adjoining the semiconductor fins, wherein the first portion forms a continuous region over and aligned to the plurality of semiconductor strips. The drain epitaxy semiconductor region further includes second portions farther away from the gate stack than the first portion. Each of the second portions is over and aligned to one of the semiconductor strips. The second portions are parallel to each other, and are separated from each other by a dielectric material.

Abstract: Methods and structures for capacitively isolating a heat shield from a handle wafer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A contact plug is located in a trench extending through a trench isolation region in a device layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate and at least partially through a buried insulator layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate. The heat shield is located in an interconnect structure, which also includes a wire coupling the heat shield with the contact plug. An isolation structure is positioned between the contact plug and a portion of the handle wafer. The isolation structure provides the capacitive isolation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprises forming a fin on a substrate, forming a dummy gate stack on the fin and the substrate, removing a portion of an exposed portion of the fin, forming a source/drain region on an exposed portion of the fin, forming a conductive contact on the source/drain region, removing the dummy gate stack to expose a channel region of the fin, implanting ions in the channel region of the fin, performing an annealing process, and forming a gate stack on the channel region of the fin.

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, removing at least a portion of a vertical height of portions of an overall fin structure that are not covered by a gate structure so as to result in the definition of a fin cavity in a layer of insulating material and the definition of a remaining portion of the overall fin structure that is positioned under the gate structure, wherein the remaining portion comprises a channel portion and a lower portion located under the channel portion. The method continues with the formation of a first semiconductor material within at least the fin cavity and the formation of a second semiconductor material on the first semiconductor material and on exposed edges of the channel portion.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices may include forming a stopper layer, a lower hard mask layer, an intermediate hard mask layer, and an upper hard mask pattern on a substrate, forming first spacer patterns on sidewalls of the upper hard mask pattern, selectively etching the intermediate hard mask layer using the first spacer patterns as an etching mask, forming second spacer patterns on sidewalls of the etched intermediate hard mask layer, selectively etching the lower hard mask layer using the etched second spacer layer as an etching mask, forming a patterning mask pattern that exposes a cell area and covers a common source line area on the etched lower hard mask layer and the stopper layer, and selectively etching the stopper layer using the etched lower hard mask layer and the patterning mask pattern as etching masks to form stopper patterns.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first source of a first doping type disposed in a substrate. A first drain of the first doping type is disposed in the substrate. A first gate region is disposed between the first source and the first drain. A first channel region of a second doping type is disposed under the first gate region. The second doping type is opposite to the first doping type. A first extension region of the first doping type is disposed between the first gate and the first drain. The first extension region is part of a first fin disposed in or over the substrate. A first isolation region is disposed between the first extension region and the first drain. A first well region of the first doping type is disposed under the first isolation region. The first well region electrically couples the first extension region with the first drain.

Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a first fin for the PMOS device and a second fin for the NMOS device, wherein each of the first and second fins comprises a lower substrate fin portion and an upper fin portion that is made of semiconductor material that is different from that of the substrate, performing at least one process operation to form a first channel semiconductor material for the PMOS FinFET device that comprises a fully-strained, substantially defect-free substantially pure germanium material on a recessed upper surface of the upper fin portion of the first fin and form a second channel semiconductor material for the NMOS FinFET device that comprises a fully-relaxed substantially pure germanium material that is substantially defect free positioned above an upper surface of the lower substrate fin portion of the second fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure disposed on a substrate, a sacrificial layer pattern disposed on the fin structure, an active layer pattern disposed on the sacrificial layer pattern, and a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer extending through the sacrificial layer pattern and surrounding a portion of the active layer pattern.

Abstract: A method for forming fins includes growing a SiGe layer and a silicon layer over a surface of a bulk Si substrate, patterning fin structures from the silicon layer and the SiGe layer and filling between the fin structures with a dielectric fill. Trenches are formed to expose end portions of the fin structures. A first region of the fin structures is blocked off. The SiGe layer of the fin structures of a second region is removed by selectively etching the fin structures from the end portions to form voids, which are filled with dielectric material. The silicon layer of the fin structures is exposed. The SiGe layer in the first region is thermally oxidized to drive Ge into the silicon layer to form SiGe fins on an oxide layer in the first region and silicon fins on the dielectric material in the second region.

Abstract: A method of straining fins of a FinFET device by using a stress memorization film and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include providing a plurality of bulk Si fins, the plurality of bulk Si fins having a recessed oxide layer therebetween; forming a stress memorization layer over the plurality of bulk Si fins and the recessed oxide layer; annealing the stress memorization layer, the plurality of bulk Si fins, and the recessed oxide layer; and removing the stress memorization layer.

Abstract: A finFET structure, and method of forming such structure, in which a germanium enriched nanowire is located in the channel region of the FET, while simultaneously having silicon-germanium fin in the source/drain region of the finFET.

Abstract: A semiconductor fin including a single crystalline semiconductor material is formed on a dielectric layer. A semiconductor shell including an epitaxial semiconductor material is formed on all physically exposed surfaces of the semiconductor fin by selective epitaxy, which deposits the semiconductor material only on semiconductor surfaces and not on dielectric surfaces. The epitaxial semiconductor material can be different from the single crystalline semiconductor material, and the semiconductor shell can be bilaterally strained due to lattice mismatch. A fin field effect transistor including a strained channel can be formed. Further, the semiconductor shell can advantageously alter properties of the source and drain regions, for example, by allowing incorporation of more dopants or by facilitating a metallization process.

Abstract: A FET structure including epitaxial source and drain regions includes large contact areas and exhibits both low resistivity and low parasitic gate to source/drain capacitance. The source and drain regions are laterally etched to provide recesses for accommodating low-k dielectric material without compromising the contact area between the source/drain regions and their associated contacts. A high-k dielectric layer is provided between the raised source/drain regions and a gate conductor as well as between the gate conductor and a substrate, such as an ETSOI or PDSOI substrate. The structure is usable in electronic devices such as MOSFET devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate may be formed by providing an providing a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate including a base semiconductor layer, a buried insulator layer above the base semiconductor layer, and a SOI layer comprising a first semiconductor material above the buried insulator layer; forming an isolation region in the SOI layer isolating a first portion of the SOI layer from a second portion of the SOI layer; removing the second portion of the SOI layer to expose a portion of the buried insulator layer; forming a hole in the exposed portion of the buried insulator layer to expose a portion of the base semiconductor layer; and forming a semiconductor layer made of a second semiconductor material on the exposed portion of the base semiconductor layer, so that the replacement semiconductor layer covers the exposed region of the buried insulator layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an n-channel finFET and a p-channel finFET has a dielectric layer over a silicon substrate. The fins of the finFETs have semiconductor materials with higher mobilities than silicon. A fin of the n-channel finFET is on a first silicon-germanium buffer in a first trench through the dielectric layer on the substrate. A fin of the p-channel finFET is on a second silicon-germanium buffer in a second trench through the dielectric layer on the substrate. The fins extend at least 10 nanometers above the dielectric layer. The fins are formed by epitaxial growth on the silicon-germanium buffers in the trenches in the dielectric layer, followed by CMP planarization down to the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is recessed to expose the fins. The fins may be formed concurrently or separately.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal semiconductor alloy on a fin structure that includes forming a semiconductor material layer of a polycrystalline crystal structure material or amorphous crystal structure material on a fin structure of a single crystal semiconductor material, and forming a metal including layer on the semiconductor material layer. Metal elements from the metal including layer may then be intermixed metal elements with the semiconductor material layer to provide a metal semiconductor alloy contact on the fin structure. A core of the fin structure of the single crystal semiconductor material is substantially free of the metal elements from the metal including layer.

Abstract: A method includes annealing a silicon region in an environment including hydrogen (H2) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) as process gases. After the step of annealing, a semiconductor region is grown from a surface of the silicon region.

Abstract: Methods for modifying a spacer and/or spaces between spacers to enable a fin cut mask to be dropped between the spacers are provided. A first set of second mandrel structures having a first width is formed on facing sidewall surfaces of a neighboring pair of first mandrel structures and a second set of second mandrel structures having a second width less than the first width are formed on non-facing sidewall surfaces of the neighboring pair of first mandrel structures. Each first mandrel structure is removed and a spacer is formed on a sidewall surface of the first and second sets of second mandrel structures. In the region between the neighboring pair of first mandrel structure, a merged spacer is formed. The first and second sets of second mandrel structures are removed. A portion of an underlying substrate can be patterned utilizing each spacer and the merged spacer as etch masks.

Abstract: A method of forming fin-shaped structures includes the following steps. A plurality of spacers is formed on a substrate. The substrate is etched by using the spacers as hard masks to form a plurality of fin-shaped structures in the substrate. A cutting process is then performed to remove parts of the fin-shaped structures and the spacers formed on the removed parts.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of forming transistors. Recesses are formed to extend into semiconductor material. The recesses have upper regions lined with liner material and have segments of semiconductor material exposed along lower regions. Semiconductor material is isotropically etched through the exposed segments which transforms the recesses into openings having wide lower regions beneath narrow upper regions. Gate dielectric material is formed along sidewalls of the openings. Gate material is formed within the openings and over regions of the semiconductor material between the openings. Insulative material is formed down the center of each opening and entirely through the gate material. A segment of gate material extends from one of the openings to the other, and wraps around a pillar of the semiconductor material between the openings. The segment is a gate of a transistor. Source/drain regions are formed on opposing sides of the gate.

Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices are provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming preliminary trenches adjacent opposing sides of an active region. The method includes forming etching selection regions in portions of the active region that are exposed after forming the preliminary trenches. The method includes forming trenches by removing the etching selection regions. Moreover, the method includes forming a stressor in the trenches. Related apparatuses are also provided.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating an integrated circuit in a replacement-gate process flow utilizing a dummy-gate structure overlying a plurality of fin structures. The method includes removing the dummy-gate structure to form a first void space, depositing a shaper material to fill the first void space, removing a portion of the plurality of fin structures to form a second void space, epitaxially growing a high carrier mobility material to fill the second void space, removing the shaper material to form a third void space, and depositing a replacement metal gate material to fill the third void space.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure, an insulating structure, a protruding structure, an epitaxial structure, and a gate structure. The fin structure and the insulating structure are disposed on the substrate. The protruding structure is in direct contact with the substrate and partially protrudes from the insulating structure, and the protruding structure is the fin structure. The epitaxial structure is disposed on a top surface of the fin structure and completely covers the top surface of the fin structure. In addition, the epitaxial structure has a curved top surface. The gate structure covers the fin structure and the epitaxial structure.

Abstract: A FinFET has a structure including a semiconductor substrate, semiconductor fins and a gate spanning the fins. The fins each have a bottom region coupled to the substrate and a top active region. Between the bottom and top fin regions is a middle stack situated between a vertically elongated source and a vertically elongated drain. The stack includes a top channel region and a dielectric region immediately below the channel region, providing electrical isolation of the channel. The partial isolation structure can be used with both gate first and gate last fabrication processes.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including expanded source/drain regions that extend in an opposite direction of a gate electrode is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a stack of a body-containing region and a buried insulator portion, a gate dielectric in contact with a surface of the body-containing region, a gate electrode in contact with the gate dielectric, and a source region and a drain region laterally spaced by, and in contact with, the stack. The semiconductor structure further includes a contact level dielectric layer deposited on surfaces of the source region, the drain region and the buried insulator portion.

Abstract: One method disclosed herein includes forming a stack of material layers to form gate structures, performing a first etching process to define an opening through the stack of materials that defines an end surface of the gate structures, forming a gate separation structure in the opening and performing a second etching process to define side surfaces of the gate structures. A device disclosed herein includes first and second active regions that include at least one fin, first and second gate structures, wherein each of the gate structures have end surfaces, and a gate separation structure positioned between the gate structures, wherein opposing surfaces of the gate separation structure abut the end surfaces of the gate structures, and wherein an upper surface of the gate separation structure is positioned above an upper surface of the at least one fin.

Abstract: Techniques for integrating low temperature salicide formation in a replacement gate device process flow are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a FET device is provided that includes the following steps. A dummy gate(s) is formed over an active area of a wafer. A gap filler material is deposited around the dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed selective to the gap filler material, forming a trench in the gap filler material. A replacement gate is formed in the trench in the gap filler material. The replacement gate is recessed below a surface of the gap filler material. A gate cap is formed in the recess above the replacement gate. The gap filler material is etched back to expose at least a portion of the source and drain regions of the device. A salicide is formed on source and drain regions of the device.

Abstract: A method for performing a spacer etch process is described. The method includes conformally applying a spacer material over a gate structure on a substrate, and performing a spacer etch process sequence to partially remove the spacer material from a capping region of the gate structure and a substrate region on the substrate adjacent a base of the gate structure, while retaining a spacer sidewall positioned along a sidewall of the gate structure. The K-value of high-K spacer materials are reduced to an acceptable range with oxidation using an oxygen plasma treatment. The etch rate of low-K spacer materials are reduced to a target range using a nitrogen plasma treatment. Integration of the spacer etch processing is selected based on impact to the other structures in the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The array substrate comprises: a base substrate; a gate line and a gate electrode formed on the base substrate; a gate insulating layer formed on the gate line and the gate electrode; a source electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the pixel electrode is directly connected to the drain electrode; and an active layer formed on the gate insulating layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuits having FinFET structures with epitaxially formed source and drain regions are disclosed. A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a plurality of silicon fin structures on a semiconductor substrate, epitaxially growing a silicon material on the fin structures, wherein a merged source/drain region is formed on the fin structures, and anisotropically etching at least one of the merged source drain regions to form an un-merged source/drain region.

Abstract: A memory cell formed of a semiconductor nanorod having its ends heavily doped to form source and drain regions and having its central portion including, between the source and drain regions, an N-type region surrounded on a majority of its periphery with a quasi-intrinsic P-type region, and wherein the P-type region itself is surrounded with an insulated gate.

Abstract: A silicon germanium alloy layer is formed on a semiconductor material layer by epitaxy. An oxygen impermeable layer is formed on the silicon germanium alloy layer. The oxygen impermeable layer and the silicon germanium alloy layer are patterned to form stacks of a silicon germanium alloy fin and an oxygen impermeable cap. A shallow trench isolation structure is formed by deposition, planarization, and recessing or an oxygen permeable dielectric material. An oxygen impermeable spacer is formed around each stack of a silicon germanium alloy fin and an oxygen impermeable cap. A thermal oxidation process is performed to convert a lower portion of each silicon germanium alloy fin into a silicon germanium oxide. During the thermal oxidation process, germanium atoms diffuse into unoxidized portions of the silicon germanium alloy fins to increase the germanium concentration therein.

Abstract: Provided are field effect transistors and methods of fabricating the same. The transistor may include a substrate with an active pattern, the active pattern having a top surface and two sidewalls, a gate electrode proximal to the top surface and the sidewalls of the active pattern and crossing the active pattern, a gate spacer covering a sidewall of the gate electrode, a gate dielectric pattern at a bottom surface of the gate electrode, a source electrode on the active pattern at one side of the gate electrode, a drain electrode on the active pattern at another side of the gate electrode, and silicide patterns on surfaces of the source and drain electrodes, respectively. The gate dielectric pattern includes at least one high-k layer and the gate spacer has a dielectric constant that is smaller than that of the gate dielectric pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor fin are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device structure comprises: forming a fin in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate line in a second direction, the second direction crossing the first direction on the semiconductor substrate, and the gate line intersecting the fin with a gate dielectric layer sandwiched between the gate line and the fin; forming a dielectric spacer surrounding the gate line; and performing inter-device electrical isolation at a predetermined position, wherein isolated portions of the gate line form independent gate electrodes of respective devices.

Abstract: One method disclosed herein includes forming at least one sacrificial sidewall spacer adjacent a sacrificial gate structure that is formed above a semiconducting substrate, removing at least a portion of the sacrificial gate structure to thereby define a gate cavity that is laterally defined by the sacrificial spacer, forming a replacement gate structure in the gate cavity, removing the sacrificial spacer to thereby define a spacer cavity adjacent the replacement gate structure, and forming a low-k spacer in the spacer cavity. A novel device disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconducting substrate, wherein the gate insulation layer has two upstanding portions that are substantially vertically oriented relative to an upper surface of the substrate. The device further includes a low-k sidewall spacer positioned adjacent each of the vertically oriented upstanding portions of the gate insulation layer.

Abstract: A FinFET device which includes: a semiconductor substrate; a three dimensional fin oriented perpendicularly to the semiconductor substrate; a local trench isolation between the three dimensional fin and an adjacent three dimensional fin; a nitride layer on the local trench isolation; a gate stack wrapped around a central portion of the three dimensional fin and extending through the nitride layer; sidewall spacers adjacent to the gate stack and indirectly in contact with the nitride layer, two ends of the three dimensional fin extending from the sidewall spacers, a first end being for the source of the FET device and a second end being for a drain of the FET device; and an epitaxial layer covering each end of the three dimensional fin and being on the nitride layer. Also disclosed is a method of fabricating a FinFET device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, and a plurality of fins spaced apart on the substrate. Each of the fins may include a lower semiconductor fin portion extending vertically upward from the substrate, and at least one superlattice punch-through layer on the lower fin portion. The superlattice punch-through layer may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers of the superlattice punch-through layer comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. Each fin may also include an upper semiconductor fin portion on the at least one superlattice punch-through layer and extending vertically upward therefrom. The semiconductor device may also include source and drain regions at opposing ends of the fins, and a gate overlying the fins.

Abstract: A fin structure of a semiconductor device, such as a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), and a method of manufacture, is provided. In an embodiment, trenches are formed in a substrate, and a liner is formed along sidewalls of the trenches, wherein a region between adjacent trenches define a fin. A dielectric material is formed in the trenches. Portions of the semiconductor material of the fin are replaced with a second semiconductor material and a third semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material having a different lattice constant than the substrate and the third semiconductor material having a different lattice constant than the second semiconductor material. Portions of the second semiconductor material are oxidized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a substrate of a first semiconductor material; a fin feature having a first portion, a second portion and a third portion stacked on the substrate; an isolation feature formed on the substrate and disposed on sides of the fin feature; semiconductor oxide features including a second semiconductor material, disposed on recessed sidewalls of the second portion, defining dented voids overlying the semiconductor oxide features and underlying the third portion; and a gate stack disposed on the fin feature and the isolation feature. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer extended into and filling in the dented voids. The first and third portions include the first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant. The second portion includes the second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a channel region disposed between a source region and a drain region, a gate structure over the channel region, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer proximate the gate structure, an ILD stress layer proximate the top portion of gate structure and over the ILD layer. The gate structure includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall and a top portion. A first stress memorization region is also provided. The first stress memorization region is proximate the top portion of the gate structure. A method of making a semiconductor device is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first plurality of recessed regions in a substrate, the substrate having a protruded active region between the first plurality of recessed regions and the protruded active region having an upper surface and a sidewall, forming a device isolation film in the first plurality of recessed regions, the device isolation film exposing the upper surface and an upper portion of the sidewall of the protruded active region, and performing a first plasma treatment on the exposed surface of the protruded active region, wherein the plasma treatment is performed using a plasma gas containing at least one of an inert gas and a hydrogen gas in a temperature of less than or equal to about 700.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a fin. The fin includes first and second fin portions. The first fin portion extends substantially in a horizontal direction to a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second fin portion extends substantially in a vertical direction to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The fin has a channel region.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices may include first and second fins that protrude from a substrate, extend in a first direction, and are separated from each other in the first direction. Semiconductor devices may also include a field insulating layer that is disposed between the first and second fins to extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, an etch-stop layer pattern that is formed on the field insulating layer and a dummy gate structure that is formed on the etch-stop layer pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one logic device and a split gate memory device. The at least one logic device is located on the substrate. The split gate memory device is located on the substrate and comprises a memory gate and a select gate. The memory gate and the select gate are adjacent to and electrically isolated with each other. A top of the select gate is higher than a top of the memory gate.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a diode comprises a substrate, a dielectric material including an opening that exposes a portion of the substrate, the opening having an aspect ratio of at least 1, a bottom diode material including a lower region disposed at least partly in the opening and an upper region extending above the opening, the bottom diode material comprising a semiconductor material that is lattice mismatched to the substrate, a top diode material proximate the upper region of the bottom diode material, and an active diode region between the top and bottom diode materials, the active diode region including a surface extending away from the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide approaches for device isolation in a complimentary metal-oxide fin field effect transistor. Specifically, a semiconductor device is formed with a retrograde doped layer over a substrate to minimize a source to drain punch-through leakage. A set of replacement fins is formed over the retrograde doped layer, each of the set of replacement fins comprising a high mobility channel material (e.g., silicon, or silicon-germanium). The retrograde doped layer may be formed using an in situ doping process or a counter dopant retrograde implant. The device may further include a carbon liner positioned between the retrograde doped layer and the set of replacement fins to prevent carrier spill-out to the replacement fins.

Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices are provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming preliminary trenches adjacent opposing sides of an active region. The method includes forming etching selection regions in portions of the active region that are exposed after forming the preliminary trenches. The method includes forming trenches by removing the etching selection regions. Moreover, the method includes forming a stressor in the trenches. Related apparatuses are also provided.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices including Fin field effect transistors (finFETs) and methods of forming those devices are provided. The methods may include forming a fin on a substrate and forming a gate line on the fin. The method may also include forming a first recess in the fin having a first width and a first depth and forming a second recess in the first recess having a second width that is less than the first width and having a second depth that is greater than the first depth. The method may further include forming a source/drain region in the first and second recesses.

Abstract: A FinFET includes a substrate, a fin structure on the substrate, a source in the fin structure, a drain in the fin structure, a channel in the fin structure between the source and the drain, a gate dielectric layer over the channel, and a gate over the gate dielectric layer. At least one of the source and the drain includes a bottom SiGe layer.