On Insulating Substrate Or Layer (i.e., Soi Type) Patents (Class 438/311)
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Patent number: 7622342Abstract: A method for fabricating a back-illuminated semiconductor imaging device on a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate, and resulting imaging device is disclosed. A substrate which includes an insulator layer and an epitaxial layer substantially overlying the insulator layer is provided. At least one bond pad region is formed extending into the epitaxial layer to a surface of the insulator layer. At least one bond pad is fabricated at least partially overlying the at least one bond pad region. At least one imaging component is fabricated at least partially overlying and extending into the epitaxial layer. A passivation layer is fabricated substantially overlying the epitaxial layer, the at least one bond pad, and the at least one imaging component. A handle wafer is bonded to the passivation layer. The at least a portion of the insulator layer and at least a portion of the bond pad region is etched to expose at least a portion of the at least one bond pad.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2008Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Sarnoff CorporationInventors: Pradyumna Kumar Swain, Mahalingam Bhaskaran, Peter Levine
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Patent number: 7618872Abstract: Semiconductor device structures for use with bipolar junction transistors and methods of fabricating such semiconductor device structures. The semiconductor device structure comprises a semiconductor body having a top surface and sidewalls extending from the top surface to an insulating layer, a first region including a first semiconductor material with a first conductivity type, and a second region including a second semiconductor material with a second conductivity type. The first and second regions each extend across the top surface and the sidewalls of the semiconductor body. The device structure further comprises a junction defined between the first and second regions and extending across the top surface and the sidewalls of the semiconductor body.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2008Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Louis Lu-Chen Hsu, Jack Allan Mandelman
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Patent number: 7618853Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) device includes a gate conductor and gate dielectric formed over an active device area of a semiconductor substrate. A drain region is formed in the active device area of the semiconductor substrate, on one side of the gate conductor, and a source region is formed in the active device area of the semiconductor substrate, on an opposite side of the gate conductor. A dielectric halo or plug is formed in the active area of said semiconductor substrate, the dielectric halo or plug disposed in contact between the drain region and a body region, and in contact between the source region and the body region.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2007Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael P. Belyansky, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Oleg Gluschenkov
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Patent number: 7615471Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a tensioned layer on a substrate involving the following steps: producing a defect area in a layer adjacent to the layer to be tensioned, and; relaxing at least one layer adjacent to the layer to be tensioned. Additional layers can be epitaxially deposited. Layer structures formed in this manner are advantageously suited for components of all types.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2004Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Forschungszentrum Julich GmbHInventor: Siegfried Mantl
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Patent number: 7615456Abstract: A method for manufacturing an SOI substrate superior in film thickness uniformity and resistivity uniformity in a substrate surface of a silicon layer having a film thickness reduced by an etch-back method is provided. After B ions is implanted into a front surface of a single-crystal Si substrate 10 to form a high-concentration boron added p layer 11 having a depth L in the outermost front surface, the single-crystal Si substrate 10 is appressed against a quartz substrate 20 to be bonded at a room temperature. Chemical etching is performed with respect to the single-crystal Si substrate 10 from a back surface thereof to set its thickness to L or below. A heat treatment is carried out with respect to an SOI substrate in a hydrogen containing atmosphere to outwardly diffuse B from the high-concentration boron added p layer 11, thereby acquiring a boron added p layer 12 having a desired resistance value.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shoji Akiyama, Yoshihiro Kubota, Atsuo Ito, Makoto Kawai, Yuuji Tobisaka, Koichi Tanaka
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Patent number: 7615466Abstract: The invention relates to a process of treating a structure for electronics or optoelectronics, wherein the structure that has a substrate, a dielectric layer having a thermal conductivity substantially higher than thermal conductivity of an oxide layer made of an oxide of a semiconductor material, an oxide layer made of an oxide of the semiconductor material, and a thin semiconductor layer made of the semiconductor material. The process includes a heat treatment of the structure in an inert or reducing atmosphere with a temperature and a duration chosen for inciting an amount of oxygen of the second oxide layer to diffuse through the semiconductor layer so that the thickness of the second oxide layer decreases by a determined value. The invention also relates to a process of manufacturing a structure for electronics or optoelectronics applications through the use of this type of heat treatment.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2007Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: S.O.I.Tec Silicon on Insulator TechnologiesInventor: Oleg Kononchuk
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Patent number: 7611948Abstract: A method of forming a non-volatile memory device includes forming first mask patterns, which can have relatively large distances therebetween. A distance regulating layer is formed that conformally covers the first mask patterns. Second mask patterns are formed in grooves on the distance regulating layer between the first mask patterns.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2007Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-Hwang Sim, Yong-Sik Yim, Ki-Nam Kim, Jae-Kwan Park
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Patent number: 7605027Abstract: A method of fabricating a bipolar transistor in a first trench (11) is disclosed wherein only one photolithographic mask is applied which forms a first trench (11) and a second trench (12). A collector region (21) is formed self-aligned in the first trench (11) and the second trench (12). A base region (31) is formed self-aligned on a portion of the collector region (21), which is in the first trench (11). An emitter region (41) is formed self-aligned on a portion of the base region (31). A contact to the collector region (21) is formed in the second trench (12) and a contact to the base region (31) is formed in the first trench (11). The fabrication of the bipolar transistor may be integrated in a standard CMOS process.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2006Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Erwin Hijzen, Johannes J. T. M. Donkers, Francois Neuilly
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Patent number: 7601601Abstract: An object is to provide a method for manufacturing, with high yield, a semiconductor device having a crystalline semiconductor layer even if a substrate with low upper temperature limit. A groove is formed in a part of a semiconductor substrate to form a semiconductor substrate that has a projecting portion, and a bonding layer is formed to cover the projecting portion. In addition, before the bonding layer is formed, a portion of the semiconductor substrate to be the projecting portion is irradiated with accelerated ions to form a brittle layer. After the bonding layer and the supporting substrate are bonded together, heat treatment for separation of the semiconductor substrate is performed to provide a semiconductor layer over the supporting substrate. The semiconductor layer is selectively etched, and a semiconductor element is formed and a semiconductor device is manufactured.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hideto Ohnuma
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Patent number: 7601617Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor wafer comprising an insulated board of sapphire or the like having translucency, which is provided with a positioning orientation flat at a peripheral portion thereof, and a silicon thin film formed over the entire one surface of the insulated board. In the semiconductor wafer, ions are implanted in an area containing the orientation flat at a peripheral portion of the silicon thin film to amorphize silicon. Thus, the translucency at the amorphized spot is eliminated and accurate positioning using the conventional optical sensor can be performed.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2007Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroaki Uchida
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Patent number: 7601568Abstract: A MOS transistor, and a method for producing the same, is provided with a source region, a gate-region, a drain region, and a drift region in an SOI wafer. The SOI-wafer has a carrier layer, which carries an insulating intermediate layer, and whereby the insulating intermediate layer carries an active semiconductor layer, in which laterally different doping material concentrations define the source region, the drift region, and the drain region. Whereby, the active semiconductor layer, at least in a portion of the drift region, is thicker than in the source region. The MOS transistor is characterized in that the active semiconductor layer, in a vertical direction, is completely separated by the insulating intermediate layer from the carrier layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2007Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Atmel Germany GmbHInventor: Volker Dudek
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Publication number: 20090250785Abstract: The disclosed subject matter provides a method of forming a bipolar transistor. The method includes depositing a first insulating layer over a first layer of material that is doped with a dopant of a first type. The first layer is formed over a substrate. The method also includes modifying a thickness of the first oxide layer based on a target dopant profile and implanting a dopant of the first type in the first layer. The dopant is implanted at an energy selected based on the modified thickness of the first insulating layer and the target dopant profile.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2008Publication date: October 8, 2009Inventors: Thomas Joseph Krutsick, Christopher J. Speyer
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Patent number: 7588980Abstract: A first aspect of the invention provides a method of selectively forming an epitaxial layer on a substrate. The method includes heating the substrate to a temperature of less than about 800° C. and employing both silane and dichlorosilane as silicon sources during epitaxial film formation. Numerous other aspects are provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Yihwan Kim, Andrew M. Lam
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Patent number: 7588991Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating an embedded static random access memory, including providing a semiconductor substrate; defining a logic area and a memory cell area on the semiconductor substrate and defining at least a first conductive device area and at least a second conductive device area in the logic area and the memory cell area respectively; forming a patterned mask on the memory cell area and on the second conductive device area in the logic area and exposing the first conductive device area in the logic area; performing a first conductive ion implantation process on the exposed first conductive device area in the logic area; and removing the patterned mask.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2007Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Tung-Hsing Lee, Chien-Li Kuo, Yun-San Huang, Chih-Ming Su, Buo-Chin Hsu
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Patent number: 7585765Abstract: An interconnect structure of the single or dual damascene type and a method of forming the same, which substantially reduces the surface oxidation problem of plating a conductive material onto a noble metal seed layer are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a hydrogen plasma treatment is used to treat a noble metal seed layer such that the treated noble metal seed layer is highly resistant to surface oxidation. The inventive oxidation-resistant noble metal seed layer has a low C content and/or a low nitrogen content.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2007Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Nancy R. Klymko, Christopher C. Parks, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
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Publication number: 20090206335Abstract: The invention relates to a BiCMOS device comprising a substrate having a first type of conductivity and a number of active regions that are provided therein and are delimited in a lateral direction by flat field-insulating regions. Vertical npn bipolar epitaxial base transistors are disposed in a first partial number of the active regions while vertical pnp bipolar epitaxial base transistors are arranged in a second partial number of the active regions of the BiCMOS device. One transistor type or both transistor types are provided with both a collector region and a collector contact region in one and the same respective active region. In order to improve the high frequency characteristics, an insulation doping region that is configured so as to electrically insulate the collector and the substrate is provided between the collector region and the substrate exclusively in a first transistor type in which the type of conductivity of the substrate corresponds to that of the collector region.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2004Publication date: August 20, 2009Inventors: Bernd Heinemann, Jürgen Drews, Steffen Marschmayer, Holger Rücker
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Patent number: 7575962Abstract: Provided are a fin structure and a method of manufacturing a fin transistor adopting the fin structure. A plurality of mesa structures including sidewalls are formed on the substrate. A semiconductor layer is formed on the mesa structures. A capping layer is formed on the semiconductor layer. Thus, the semiconductor layer is protected by the capping layer and includes a portion which is to be formed as a fin structure. A portion of an upper portion of the capping layer is removed by planarizing, and thus a portion of the semiconductor layer on upper surfaces of the mesa structures is removed. As a result, fin structures are formed on sides of the mesa structures to be isolated from one another. Therefore, a fin structure having a very narrow width can be formed, and a thickness and a location of the fin structure can be easily controlled.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2007Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hans S. Cho, Young-soo Park, Wenxu Xianyu
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Patent number: 7563697Abstract: Hydrogen gas is ion-implanted into a silicon wafer for active layer via an insulating film, and thus ion-implanted wafer is then bonded with a supporting wafer via an insulating film interposed therebetween. This bonded wafer is heated to 500° C., so that a part of the bonded wafer is cleaved and separated, thereby producing an SOI wafer. Subsequently, thus-obtained SOI wafer is subjected to a heat treatment in an argon gas atmosphere. After that, the SOI wafer is subjected to an oxidation process in an oxidizing atmosphere, and thus formed oxide film is removed using an HF solution. Consequently, the surface of the SOI wafer is recrystallized and thus planarized.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2004Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Sumco CorporationInventors: Nobuyuki Morimoto, Hideki Nishihata
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Patent number: 7563319Abstract: An active layer side silicon wafer is heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere to thereby form a buried oxide film therein. The active layer side silicon wafer is then bonded to a supporting side wafer with said buried oxide film interposed therebetween thus to fabricate an SOI wafer. Said oxidizing heat treatment is carried out under a condition satisfying the following formula: [Oi]?2.123×1021exp(?1.035/k(T+273)), where, T is a temperature of the heat treatment, and [Oi] (atmos/cm3) is an interstitial oxygen concentration.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon CorporationInventors: Shigeru Umeno, Masataka Hourai, Masakazu Sano, Shinichiro Miki
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Patent number: 7563720Abstract: A wafer for use in a MEMS device having two doped layers surrounding an undoped layer of silicon is described. By providing two doped layers around an undoped core, the stress in the lattice structure of the silicon is reduced as compared to a solidly doped layer. Thus, problems associated with warping and bowing are reduced. The wafer may have a pattered oxide layer to pattern the deep reactive ion etch. A first deep reactive ion etch creates trenches in the layers. The walls of the trenches are doped with boron atoms. A second deep reactive ion etch removes the bottom walls of the trenches. The wafer is separated from the silicon substrate and bonded to at least one glass wafer.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2007Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: James F. Detry
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Patent number: 7563719Abstract: A dual damascene process. A first photoresist layer with a first opening corresponding to a trench pattern is formed on a dielectric layer. A second photoresist layer with a second opening corresponding to a via pattern smaller then the trench pattern is formed on the first photoresist layer and extends to a portion of the dielectric layer. The second photoresist layer has a material character different from the first photoresist layer. A via etching process using the second photoresist as a mask is performed to form a via hole passing through the dielectric layer. A photoresist ashing process is performed to remove the second photoresist layer. A trench etching process using the first photoresist layer as a mask is performed to form a trench in the upper portion of the dielectric layer. The via etching process, the photoresist ashing process and the trench etching process are performed as a continuous process in one chamber.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2007Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Po-Zen Chen, Tzu-Chan Weng, Chien-Chung Chen
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Publication number: 20090181512Abstract: A method for fabrication of a monolithically integrated SOI substrate capacitor has the steps of: forming an insulating trench, which reaches down to the insulator and surrounds a region of the monocrystalline silicon of a SOI structure, doping the monocrystalline silicon region, forming an insulating, which can be nitride, layer region on a portion of the monocrystalline silicon region, forming a doped silicon layer region on the insulating layer region, and forming an insulating outside sidewall spacer on the monocrystalline silicon region, where the outside sidewall spacer surrounds the doped silicon layer region to provide an isolation between the doped silicon layer region and exposed portions of the monocrystalline silicon region. The monocrystalline silicon region, the insulating layer region, and the doped silicon layer region constitute a lower electrode, a dielectric, and an upper electrode of the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2009Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicant: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AGInventor: Ted Johansson
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Patent number: 7557002Abstract: Some embodiments include formation of at least one cavity in a first semiconductor material, followed by epitaxially growing a second semiconductor material over the first semiconductor material and bridging across the at least one cavity. The cavity may be left open, or material may be provided within the cavity. The material provided within the cavity may be suitable for forming, for example, one or more of electromagnetic radiation interaction components, transistor gates, insulative structures, and coolant structures. Some embodiments include one or more of transistor devices, electromagnetic radiation interaction components, transistor devices, coolant structures, insulative structures and gas reservoirs.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2006Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: David H. Wells, Eric R. Blomiley
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Patent number: 7521328Abstract: A bipolar transistor and method of fabricating the same is disclosed. Particularly, a bipolar transistor may have an emitter and a collector diffusion layer in the sidewalls and the bottom of a device isolation trench. A method includes the steps of: forming a device isolation trench in a substrate; forming a photoresist pattern and implanting ions into the sidewalls and the bottom of the trench to form an emitter and a collector; removing the photoresist pattern; and filling the trench with an insulation layer to form the device isolation structure. Accordingly, the transistor and method can minimize device area by forming the diffusion layer of an emitter and a collector in the sidewalls and the bottom of the trench, and can provide a deep impurity diffusion layer without a high temperature diffusion process. In addition, the transistor and method can provide both a high amplification factor and a high current driving force.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2004Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoo Seon Song
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Patent number: 7517744Abstract: A method of forming capacitorless DRAM over localized silicon-on-insulator comprises the following steps: A silicon substrate is provided, and an array of silicon studs is defined within the silicon substrate. An insulator layer is defined atop at least a portion of the silicon substrate, and between the silicon studs. A silicon-over-insulator layer is defined surrounding the silicon studs atop the insulator layer, and a capacitorless DRAM is formed within and above the silicon-over-insulator layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2006Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Suraj Mathew, Jigish D. Trivedi
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Patent number: 7518187Abstract: The present invention is an SOI wafer in which at least a silicon active layer is formed over a support substrate via an insulator film or on a support substrate directly, wherein, at least, the silicon active layer consists of a P(phosphorus)-doped silicon single crystal grown by Czochralski method, which is occupied by N region and/or defect-free I region, and contains Al (aluminum) with concentration of 2×1012 atoms/cc or more. There can be provided with ease and at low cost an SOI wafer with high electrical reliability in a device fabrication process, that has an excellent electric property without generation of micro pits by cleaning with hydrofluoric acid etc. even in the case of forming an extremely thin silicon active layer, or that retains high insulation property even in the case of forming an extremely thin inter-layer insulator film.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2004Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masahiro Sakurada
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Patent number: 7517707Abstract: Electrical testing is to be performed on a semiconductor integrated circuit device which the test pads formed. To facilitate such testing, the method of manufacture of the semiconductor integrated circuit device employs a probe card which has two or more contact terminals which can contact two or more electrodes. This probe card includes, in opposition to a wiring substrate of the semiconductor integrated circuit device in which a first wiring is formed, a first sheet having two or more contact terminals to contact the two or more electrodes; a second wiring electrically connected to the two or more contact terminals and the first wiring; and first dummy wirings which are near the region of formation of the two or more contact terminals, are arranged to a non-forming region of the second wiring, and do not participate in signal transfer.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2007Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Masayoshi Okamoto, Hideyuki Matsumoto, Shingo Yorisaki, Akio Hasebe, Yasuhiro Motoyama, Akira Shimase
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Patent number: 7510932Abstract: A semiconductor device having a field effect transistor and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device preferably includes a device active pattern disposed on a predetermined region of the substrate. The gate electrode preferably crosses over the device active pattern, interposed by a gate insulation layer. A support pattern is preferably interposed between the device active pattern and the substrate. The support pattern can be disposed under the gate electrode. A filling insulation pattern is preferably disposed between the device active pattern and the filling insulation pattern. The filling insulation pattern may be disposed under the source/drain region. A device active pattern under the gate electrode is preferably formed of a strained silicon having a lattice width wider than a silicon lattice.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2007Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: SAms Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chang-Woo Oh, Dong-Gun Park, Dong-Won Kim, Jeong-Dong Choe
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Patent number: 7507610Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer, a silicon layer, full depletion type transistors, and partial depletion type transistors. The insulating layer is formed on the Semiconductor substrate. The silicon layer has a first region and a second region. The silicon layer is formed on the insulating layer. The full depletion type transistors are used for a logical circuit, and are formed on the silicon layer at the first region. The partial depletion type transistors are used for a memory cell circuit and are formed on the silicon layer at he second region. The second region of the silicon layer is maintained at a fixed potential.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: OKI Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masahiro Yoshida
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Patent number: 7504310Abstract: A method includes providing a glass substrate and bonding a semiconductor layer to the glass substrate. The semiconductor layer is formed to a thickness such that it does not yield due to temperature-induced strain at device processing temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2006Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Leonard Forbes
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Patent number: 7504311Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor substrate includes epitaxially growing an elemental semiconductor layer on a compound semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer is deposited on top of the elemental semiconductor layer, so as to form a first substrate. The first substrate is wafer bonded onto a monocrystalline Si substrate, such that the insulating layer bonds with the monocrystalline Si substrate. A semiconductor device includes a monocrystalline substrate, and a dielectric layer formed on the monocrystalline substrate. A semiconductor compound is formed on the dielectric layer and an elemental semiconductor material formed in proximity of the semiconductor compound and lattice-matched to the semiconductor compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2007Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Steven John Koester, Devendra Kumar Sadana, Ghavam G. Shahidi
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Patent number: 7498265Abstract: Memory cell structures, including PSOIs, NANDs, NORs, FinFETs, etc., and methods of fabrication have been described that include a method of epitaxial silicon growth. The method includes providing a silicon layer on a substrate. A dielectric layer is provided on the silicon layer. A trench is formed in the dielectric layer to expose the silicon layer, the trench having trench walls in the <100> direction. The method includes epitaxially growing silicon between trench walls formed in the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2006Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: David H. Wells, Du Li
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Patent number: 7498230Abstract: Methods of forming transparent conducting oxides and devices formed by these methods are shown. Monolayers that contain zinc and monolayers that contain magnesium are deposited onto a substrate and subsequently processed to form magnesium-doped zinc oxide. The resulting transparent conducing oxide includes properties such as an amorphous or nanocrystalline microstructure. Devices that include transparent conducing oxides formed with these methods have better step coverage over substrate topography and more robust film mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2007Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
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Patent number: 7498229Abstract: A method of fabricating semiconductor components in-situ and in a continuous integrated sequence includes the steps of providing a single crystal semiconductor substrate, epitaxially growing a first layer of rare earth insulator material on the semiconductor substrate, epitaxially growing a first layer of semiconductor material on the first layer of rare earth insulator material, epitaxially growing a second layer of rare earth insulator material on the first layer of semiconductor material, and epitaxially growing a second layer of semiconductor material on the second layer of rare earth insulator material. The first layer of rare earth insulator material, the first layer of semiconductor material, the second layer of rare earth insulator material, and the second layer of semiconductor material form an in-situ grown structure of overlying layers. The in-situ grown structure is etched to define a semiconductor component and electrical contacts are deposited on the semiconductor component.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2005Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Translucent, Inc.Inventor: Petar B. Atanackovic
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Patent number: 7485537Abstract: The present invention provides a a method of fabricating bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) on selected areas of a very thin buried oxide (BOX) using a conventional silicon-on-insulator (SOI) starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
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Patent number: 7470580Abstract: To form a wiring electrode having excellent contact function, in covering a contact hole formed in an insulating film, a film of a wiring material comprising aluminum or including aluminum as a major component is firstly formed and on top of the film, a film having an element belonging to 12 through 15 groups as a major component is formed and by carrying out a heating treatment at 400° C. for 0.5 through 2 hr in an atmosphere including hydrogen, the wiring material is provided with fluidity and firm contact is realized.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2007Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hideomi Suzawa, Kunihiko Fukuchi
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Publication number: 20080311710Abstract: A method is described for forming a thin film transistor having its current-switching region in polycrystalline semiconductor material which has been crystallized in contact with titanium silicide, titanium silicide-germanide, or titanium germanide. The titanium silicide, titanium silicide-germanide, or titanium germanide is formed having feature size no more than 0.25 micron in the smallest dimension. The small feature size tends to inhibit the phase transformation from C49 to C54 phase titanium silicide. The C49 phase of titanium silicide has a very close lattice match to silicon, and thus provides a crystallization template for the silicon as it forms, allowing formation of large-grain, low-defect silicon. Titanium does not tend to migrate through the silicon during crystallization, limiting the danger of metal contamination. In preferred embodiments, the transistors thus formed may be, for example, field-effect transistors or bipolar junction transistors.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2007Publication date: December 18, 2008Inventors: S. Brad Herner, Christopher J. Petti
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Patent number: 7465669Abstract: Embodiments of methods for fabricating a silicon nitride stack on a semiconductor substrate are provided herein. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating a silicon nitride stack on a semiconductor substrate includes depositing a base layer including silicon nitride on the substrate using a first set of process conditions that selectively control the stress of the base layer; and depositing an upper layer including silicon nitride using a second set of process conditions that selectively control at least one of an oxidation resistance and a refractive index of the upper layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2005Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: R. Suryanarayanan Iyer, Sanjeev Tandon, Kangzhan Zhang, Rubi Lapena, Yuji Maeda
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Patent number: 7452781Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate having a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure region isolated by a local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) film and an SOI structure in the region includes forming the LOCOS film so as to make a height from an uppermost surface of a semiconductor member to a top surface of the LOCOS film be higher than a height from the uppermost surface of the semiconductor member to a top surface of the SOI structure, forming a silicon germanium layer and a silicon layer on the SOI structure region on the semiconductor member by epitaxial growth and forming a polysilicon film on a surface of the LOCOS film, forming a recess for a support to support the silicon layer to be a part of the SOI structure, forming the support on the semiconductor member, exposing a side of the silicon germanium layer and the silicon layer underneath the support, forming a cavity by removing the silicon germanium layer having the side exposed, forming the SOI structure by embedding an insulating layeType: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Kei Kanemoto
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Publication number: 20080261371Abstract: The present invention provides a “subcollector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped subcollector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, majority carrier accumulation layer as the subcollector when it operates. The SOI substrate is biased such that the accumulation layer is formed at the bottom of the first semiconductor layer. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS. A back-gated CMOS device is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiging Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
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Publication number: 20080251814Abstract: A hetero-bonded SOI substrate comprises a stack of a semiconductor handle substrate, an isolation insulator layer, a depinning dielectric layer, and a top non-silicon semiconductor layer. The depinning layer abuts both the top non-silicon semiconductor layer and the isolation insulator layer and relaxes Fermi level pinning in the top non-silicon semiconductor layer. The top non-silicon semiconductor layer may be a III-V compound semiconductor layer such as GaAs and the depinning dielectric layer may be a (GdxGa1-x)2O3 layer. The interface defect density may be reduced below 5.0×1011 cm?2 eV?1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2007Publication date: October 16, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventor: Byoung H. Lee
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Patent number: 7435639Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a planarized hybrid substrate (18) by exposing a buried oxide layer (80) in a first area (99), selectively etching the buried oxide layer (80) to expose a first semiconductor layer (70) in a second smaller seed area (98), and then epitaxially growing a first epitaxial semiconductor material from the seed area (98) of the first semiconductor layer (70) that fills the second trench opening (100) and grows laterally over the exposed insulator layer (80) to fill at least part of the first trench opening (99), thereby forming a first epitaxial semiconductor layer (101) that is electrically isolated from the second semiconductor layer (90). By forming a first SOI transistor device (160) over a first SOI layer (90) using deposited (100) silicon and forming first SOI transistor (161) over an epitaxially grown (110) silicon layer (101), a high performance CMOS device is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Brian A. Winstead, Omar Zia, Mariam G. Sadaka, Marius K. Orlowski
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Patent number: 7432208Abstract: A method of manufacturing a suspension structure including providing a substrate, forming a first photoresist pattern on the substrate, heating the first photoresist pattern to harden it as a sacrificial layer, forming a second photoresist pattern on the substrate and the sacrificial layer, the second photoresist pattern exposing a part of the substrate and the sacrificial layer, forming a structure layer on the substrate, the second photoresist pattern, and the sacrificial layer, performing a lift off process to remove the second photoresist pattern and the structure layer above the second photoresist pattern, and performing a dry etching process to remove the sacrificial layer in order to make the structure layer become the suspension structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2006Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: Touch Micro-System Technology Inc.Inventor: Yu-Fu Kang
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Publication number: 20080233688Abstract: A method of fabricating a bipolar transistor in a first trench (11) is disclosed wherein only one photolithographic mask is applied which forms a first trench (11) and a second trench (12). A collector region (21) is formed self-aligned in the first trench (11) and the second trench (12). A base region (31) is formed self-aligned on a portion of the collector region (21), which is in the first trench (11). An emitter region (41) is formed self-aligned on a portion of the base region (31). A contact to the collector region (21) is formed in the second trench (12) and a contact to the base region (31) is formed in the first trench (11). The fabrication of the bipolar transistor may be integrated in a standard CMOS process.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2006Publication date: September 25, 2008Applicant: NXP B.V.Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Erwin Hijzen, Johannes J.T.M. Donkers, Francois Neuilly
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Publication number: 20080230869Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2008Publication date: September 25, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
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Publication number: 20080220583Abstract: Semiconductor device structures for use with bipolar junction transistors and methods of fabricating such semiconductor device structures. The semiconductor device structure comprises a semiconductor body having a top surface and sidewalls extending from the top surface to an insulating layer, a first region including a first semiconductor material with a first conductivity type, and a second region including a second semiconductor material with a second conductivity type. The first and second regions each extend across the top surface and the sidewalls of the semiconductor body. The device structure further comprises a junction defined between the first and second regions and extending across the top surface and the sidewalls of the semiconductor body.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2008Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Louis Lu-Chen Hsu, Jack Allan Mandelman
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Publication number: 20080191316Abstract: A semiconductor transistor device includes a drift region, an insulating structure, a gate insulator, a gate electrode, a source, and a drain. The drift region includes a first lateral portion having a first dopant concentration and a second lateral portion having a second dopant concentration that is higher than the first lateral portion. The insulating structure is formed on the drift region and is disposed over a border between the first and second lateral portions such that hole generation is minimized in the drift region during operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Inventor: Mueng-Ryul Lee
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Patent number: 7410854Abstract: Generally disclosed is a method of a device comprising forming a polysilicon stack including a first and a second polysilicon layer with an intervening etch stop layer, wherein the first polysilicon layer height is at least one third a height of the polysilicon stack height, removing the second polysilicon layer and the etch stop layer, and reacting the first polysilicon layer with a metal to fully silicide the first polysilicon layer. Fully silicided (FUSI) gates can hence be formed with uniform gate height. The thin first polysilicon layer allows for siliciding with a lower thermal budge and with better uniformity of the silicide concentration throughout the layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2006Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Liang-Gi Yao, Hun-Jan Tao, Shih-Chang Chen, Mong-Song Liang
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Patent number: 7410877Abstract: A method for manufacturing a SIMOX wafer includes: heating a silicon wafer, implanting oxygen ions so as to form a high oxygen concentration layer; implanting oxygen ions into the silicon wafer obtained by the forming of the high oxygen concentration layer to form an amorphous layer; and heat-treating the silicon wafer to form a buried oxide layer, wherein in the forming of the amorphous layer, the implantation of oxygen ions is carried out after preheating the silicon wafer to a temperature lower than the heating temperature of the forming of the high oxygen concentration layer. Alternatively, the method for manufacturing a SIMOX wafer includes: in the formation of the high oxygen concentration layer, implanting oxygen ions while heating a silicon wafer at a temperature of 300° C. or more; and in the formation of the amorphous layer, implanting oxygen ions after preheating the silicon wafer to a temperature of less than 300° C.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2006Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Sumco CorporationInventors: Yoshiro Aoki, Riyuusuke Kasamatsu, Hideki Nishihata, Seiichi Nakamura
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Patent number: 7393731Abstract: A silicon nitride film is formed between interlayer insulating films covering an upper surface of an element formed on a surface of a semiconductor layer. With this structure, a semiconductor device comprising an isolation insulating film of PTI structure, which suppresses a floating-body effect and improves isolation performance and breakdown voltage, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2005Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Takuji Matsumoto, Toshiaki Iwamatsu, Yuuichi Hirano