Abstract: An electrically enhanced wiring block with break test capability employs a printed circuit board which includes integrally defined transmission lines and capacitive elements designed to improve impedance characteristics and electrical balance between interconnected wiring and connecting strips and thereby optimize its transmission performance. The transmission lines consist of impedance controlled circuitry with integral capacitive elements that are provided by means of a novel use of plated through holes. The holes may be sized, spaced and interconnected in various configurations to generate the desired capacitance. Two rows of connecting blocks with a row of connecting strips therebetween are mounted to one side of the circuit board preferably by solderless connectors and are interconnected by circuitry on the circuit board. The capacitive elements are connected between selected leads of the connecting blocks and connecting strips by the impedance controlled circuitry.

Abstract: An improved grounding clip connector for positively grounding an insulated conductor to an appliance panel comprises a base section, a first pair of laterally spaced blade members projecting upwardly from one edge portion of the base section, and a second pair of laterally spaced blade members projecting upwardly from a second opposite edge portion of the base section, the laterally spaced blade members defining vertical passageways between the pairs thereof for retaining the insulated conductor upon the connector. A spring clip member is integrally formed with the base section of the connector and is substantially C-shaped in configuration so as to cooperate with the base section of the connector in grasping the appliance panel therebetween.

Abstract: An electrical grounding connector, electrical grounding connector assembly, and a method of attaching an electrical grounding connector and electrical grounding connector assembly to an electrically conductive panel is disclosed. The grounding connector assembly includes a grounding stud connector having a body portion disposed between, and integrally joining, a stud portion and a riveting portion. The body portion includes a flange extending generally radially from the body portion and the flange includes a panel engaging surface and a lug engaging surface. A protective nut is adapted to engage and substantially cover the stud portion of the grounding stud connector thereby protecting the stud portion from contaminants. Barbed elements are disclosed on various surfaces of the grounding connector thereby giving the grounding connector excellent electrically conductive properties when it is assembled to an electrically conductive panel.

Abstract: An improved grounding stud/nut sub-assembly for use in automobiles and the like is provided wherein the nut has a thickened washer portion to facilitate assembly of the nut and washer together onto an automotive substrate. The nut also has a swagged, flattened or distorted thread to make it a prevailing torque nut to hold the final assembly securely in place, as well as to strip paint from the threads of the stud in an interim step during the assembly. The stud also has a washer portion to achieve an appropriate stand off of the ground wire from the substrate and to protect the weld gun collet from the heat of the welding.

Abstract: A printed circuit board is mounted on the inner side of a conductively coated plastic computer housing wall using a screwless retention and grounding system molded integrally with the housing wall and including a spaced series of upstanding hook plate portions extendable through a series of elongated slots in the circuit board body and positioned in spaced, facing relationships with corresponding contact tab portions. The board is releasably mounted by pressing it inwardly against the tabs in a manner causing the hook plates to extend through the board slots, and causing the board to depress a resilient latch member formed on the housing wall. The board is then slid along the tabs until the latch pops up and releasably locks the board to the contact tabs with the outer ends of the hook plates overlying the board.

Abstract: A core for an ignition coil comprises a core element formed as a core stack with a plurality of laminations and having a mounting bore with an insulating layer, a connecting element for connecting the core element to a holder and inserted in the mounting bore, and elements for establishing an earth contact between the core element and the connecting element and including a projection formed by at least one of the laminations of the core stack formed so that the projection extends into the mounting bore and when the connecting element is inserted into the mounting bore it removes the insulating layer from the projection and establishes the earth contact.

Abstract: A grounding arrangement for connector strips which are mounted across the edges of parallel rails. A ground element is connected to the ground system inside the connector strip and extends though the back of the strip to a connector clip. The connector clip is engaged with a flange which extends out from one of the rails.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a conductor terminal including an insulated housing and a bus bar on a support rail is characterized by a solid metal contact base connected with the bus bar and adapted for electrically and mechanically connecting the bus bar with the rail. The base includes a pair of integral hook portions for clamping with the edges of the rail and at least one intermediate resilient prong extending longitudinally from the base. When the hook portions are clamped onto the rail edges, the prong is biased against the rail to retain the connector in position on the rail.

Abstract: An electric connection terminal can prevent electric ereosion caused in some equipment made of an aluminum material and attached to a car body for electric conduction of the equipment through the terminal such as an earth bracket which connects an earth line to the car body. The terminal comprises a first attaching member (1) made of an aluminum material and having a connecting portion (4) of a car body at the top end and a coupling portion (6A) at the bottom end, a second attaching member (2) made of a brass material and having a connecting portion (5) of an earth line at the top end and a coupling portion (6B) at the bottom end, and a water-proof layer (3) molded by a plastic resin for interconnecting said coupling portions (6A, 6B) of said first and second attaching members (1, 2) by embedding said portions (6A, 6B) in the plastic resin.

Abstract: A memory card connector has an ejection mechanism comprising an extraction plate which is mounted across a frame defining a card receiving compartment for reciprocal movement in the card insertion direction and has card releasing hooks for engaging the mating end of the card and a flange connecting to a driven rack of a rack and pinion mechanism a driving rack of which extends from a card release button exposed at the front of the compartment. The ejection mechanism is housed in a compartment formed in the frame laterally of the card receiving compartment and substantially coplanar therewith.

Abstract: A telephone line overvoltage protection device includes a first terminal guard housing defining a plurality of terminal receiving channels and has a mating portion. A second housing contains a printed wiring board and includes a cooperating portion receiving the first mating portion of the first terminal guard housing in mating engagement. A plurality of terminals slidingly received in the terminal receiving channels include a grounding connecting member. Each of the terminals includes an outwardly extending terminal portion extending outside the first terminal guard housing. The outwardly extending terminal portion of each of the terminals includes a first bend defining a line of the terminal portions. The printed wiring board contains a plurality of aligned terminal receiving apertures receiving all of the outwardly extending terminal portions.

Abstract: A grounding connector capable of being clamped by compression forces to a tapered metallic flange of an I-beam. The grounding connector is rectangular when viewed in side elevation and has an upwardly opening, tapered slot that accepts the metal flange. Threaded holes extend upwardly from the bottom of the connector to allow contact screws to be advanced therethrough to establish contact therewith. The need for brazing or welding a connector to the flange is eliminated.

Abstract: A supportive ground clip for a computer system board mounted in a computer chassis and a method for installing a grounded printed circuit board in a computer shassis using the supportive ground clip. The supportive ground clip includes a base member for providing a grounding connection with the chassis, flexible support members attached to opposite ends of the base member and ascending vertical members attached to the flexible support members for mounting the supportive ground clip to the computer system board. Each of the flexible support members includes a contact point for providing a grounding connection with the bottom side of the computer system board and each of the ascending vertical members includes a contact point for providing a grounding connection with the top side of the computer system board. The first and second flexible support members are shaped such that compressive forces exerted on the supportive ground clip support the computer system board within the chassis.

Abstract: An electrical grounding connector, electrical grounding connector assembly, and a method of attaching an electrical grounding connector and electrical grounding connector assembly to an electrically conductive panel is disclosed. The grounding connector assembly includes a grounding stud connector having a body portion disposed between, and integrally joining, a stud portion and a riveting portion. The body portion includes a flange extending generally radially from the body portion and the flange includes a panel engaging surface and a lug engaging surface. A protective nut is adapted to engage in substantially cover the stud portion of the grounding stud connector thereby protecting the stud portion from contaminants. Barbed elements are disclosed on various surfaces of the grounding connector thereby giving the grounding connector excellent electrically conductive properties when it is assembled to an electrically conductive panel.

Abstract: Circuit apparatus comprises an integral structure of first and second multilayer wiring board portions and a flexible circuit portion. The wiring board portions each have at least circuit trace planes, ground planes and insulator planes. The flexible circuit portion includes at least one signal trace plane and at least one ground plane separated by at least one insulator plane; the singal trace plane of the flexible circuit portion being integral with a signal trace plane of each of the wiring board portions, the ground plane of the flexible circuit portion being integral with a ground plane of each of the wiring board portions, and the insulator plane of the flexible circuit portion being integral with an insulator plane of each of the wiring board portions. Selected ones of a plurality of electric contacts are connected to selected ones of the circuit traces of the circuit trace plane of the flexible circuit portions; others of the contacts being connected to the ground plane.

Abstract: A clamp for mounting and grounding a telephone interface box to an electric utility box of variable width is provided. The clamp has base which spans one side of the box. The base is adjustable through a range of finely graduated widths. Arms extend from the ends of the base and are positioned to engage opposite sides of the box. A sliding plate is mounted on one of the arms to secure the clamp to the box. A mounting plate secures the telephone interface box to one of the arms. In one embodiment, an abrading bolt also mounted on one of the arms to make intimate electrical contact with the box.

Abstract: In an electronic circuit module, an array of male connectors (41, 46) are arranged on a ceramic substrate (40) to establish contact with external female connectors (20) and an array of LSI packages (5) is provided. Conductive layers (43) of power distribution pattern are embedded in the substrate and are coupled to the male connectors (41). Each LSI package includes a conductive housing (52), an LSI chip (50) secured thereto in a thermally conductive relationship and a base plate (51) which establishes source/ground current conduction paths between the chip and the housing and drain/source current conduction paths between the chip and appropriate layers of the ceramic substrate. An array of conductive springs (68) are supported by a lattice structure (60, 64) to establish a pressure contact with the housing of successive LSI packages to allow power currents to be supplied from an external source voltage terminal to all LSI packages.

Abstract: The grounding stud assembly for grounding electrical equipment comprises a grounding stud having one end for connection to a grounding clamp and an opposite end for connnection to a bus system at either a bus splice joint or cable termination. A cover is positioned over the grounding clamp receiving end and over an insulated elongated portion of the grounding stud for insulating the grounding stud to prevent inadvertent discharge into the environment. The cover comprises an annular ring for engagement with an annular retaining collar positioned on the elongated portion for securing together the cover and grounding stud. The cover includes an eyelet for facilitating removal of the cover from a safe working distance.

Abstract: A clamping device for mechanically and electrically connecting a wire to an object having at least one flat surface. A U-shaped clamping member carries a threaded stud for securing the clamped object at least partially within the U-shaped member. The stud carries a stud tip which can be constructed from a metal that is electrochemically similar to the clamped object to minimize galvanic corrosion effects between the stud tip and the clamped object. The clamping device also carries a wire attaching means for attaching a wire thereto.

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly (1) for mounting on a printed circuit board (14) includes an insulative housing (2) and an electrical connector (17), a conductive shell (18), and a ground contact (55) comprises a yoke (56) for receiving passage of the shell (18), with terminals bent to form resilient hooks (63).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for grounding multi-layer insulations (MLI) by electric contact, of either of each layer with the other or of all the layers with the underlying structure by means of one or more points of attachment of mechanical type. This makes it possible to simplify the construction procedure and increase the reliability.This method is essentially carried out in the following manner: The layers (FIG. 1) which form the multi-layer insulations (6), (7) (8) are metalized on both faces and have holes (9) which are also metalized. All layers are contacted with each other and with a part of the attachment system (3) which is also electrically conductive.The other part of the attachment system (2) is positioned on the structure (1) in such a manner as to permit the passage of electric charges. By contacting the two parts of the attachment system (2) (3), the multi-layer insulation is grounded with the structure.

Abstract: A connector for mounting and grounding electrical components to an underlyuing electrically conductive support structure by a mounting screw includes an electrically insulating mounting block which defines at least one mounting hole. A bent, electrically conductive bus bar having upper and lower legs is operatively associated with the mounting block such that a terminal end portion of the lower leg extends from the mounting block so as to contact the mounting screw when the connector is mounted to the support structure. Thus, grounding of the bus bar to the support structure occurs through the mounting screw. A reinforcement ring may be provided for the mounting hole which is positionally retained therewithin by various structures. Thus, reliable mounting and grounding of an electrical component may be achieved by the connectors of this invention, while minimizing the risk that excessive tightening of the mounting screw will result in breakage of the mounting block in the vicinity of the mounting hole.

Abstract: A card edge connector having spring contacts that are partially movable by insertion of a circuit board into the connector. The contacts include two contacts that electrically contact each other when a circuit board is not connected to the connector. The two contacts are moved by insertion of a circuit board into the connector which results in disconnection of the electrical contact between the two contacts. This allows a signal contact to be contacted and grounded by a ground contact while the connector is not in use and, nonetheless allows independent ground and signal functions of the two contacts when a circuit board is connected to the connector.

Abstract: A bond clamp attaches to a T-slot of a cable rack for connecting a ground conductor. An L-shaped bolt inserted in a T-slot secures a pair of clamp members to the cable rack. The ground conductor is clamped between the clamp members to provide the electrical bond connection with the cable rack.

Abstract: An electrical ground connection having two members, one of which may be connected to a system ground and the other of which may be for a connection to an electrical apparatus to be grounded. Each member includes a circular cavity which faces the cavity of the other member when the two are assembled together. An electrically conducting insert in the form of a multi-faceted rod is provided for insertion into the cavities, and wherein the rod has a slightly greater lateral dimension than that of the cavities, so that when the members are clamped together, the rod will be shaved, thereby exposing bare metal for better electrical contact and reduced resistance.

Abstract: A one-piece boardlock formed from an elongated metallic strip comprises a vertical mounting portion, and an integral horizontal portion extending from one end of the vertical portion. At the end of the horizontal portion remote from the vertical portion a pair of side legs are formed from two laterally spaced side portions by three successive right-angle bends so that the side legs project perpendicularly from the strip. Similarly, a pair of auxiliary legs are formed from an intermediate portion of the horizontal strip portion by stamping and bending. These four legs are positioned symmetrically around a central axis perpendicular to the horizontal strip portion. An outwardly inclined cam surface is provided adjacent each leg end, and an inwardly inclined cam surface is positioned intermediate the outwardly inclined cam surface and each leg end.

Abstract: A system for grounding telecommunications cable rack assemblies and the like. The system comprises the positioning of an electrical conductor element beneath each end of at least one of the U-shaped clamp elements of a clamping junction between adjacent cable rack sections. The conductor elements comprise means for piercing the non-electrically conductive painted surface of the adjacent cable rack sections and forming electrical continuity therebetween through the clamping junction when the U-shaped clamp elements thereof are tightened on the adjacent cable rack sections.

Abstract: An electrical ground connection having two members which are clamped together with each member having a cavity which faces the cavity of the other member when assembled. In one embodiment the cavities include a series of sharp projections and a disk of relatively soft metal such as copper is inserted into one of the cavities and when the members are brought together, the projections from both members penetrate into the disk to form a low impedance electrical connection which may be disassembled and reassembled with relative ease. An O-ring seal and a waterproof gel within the cavities may be utilized for underwater applications of the connector. In another embodiment a single projection in each cavity is used, in conjunction with a disk having a central aperture which fits over the projections, with edge portions of the projections digging into the central wall surface of the apertured disk.

Abstract: A power distribution assembly is disclosed having a bussing distribution connector having a plurality of electrical bussing terminals positioned within an electrically insulative housing. A plurality of electrical terminals are positioned in the housing for distributing more than one electrical circuit; at least one ground terminal, at least one neutral terminal and at least three hot terminals. A grounding shell at least partially surrounds the bussing connector and includes a grounding tab grounding the one ground terminal to the metallic grounding shell. In another embodiment, two bussing connectors are interconnected together, to provide for an increased number of output ports.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an electrical coaxial connector for mounting on a printed circuit board, the connector shell being capacitively coupled with the board. The coupling function is accomplished using a resilient conductive clip (32) which holds electrical capacitor elements (33) in pressure contact against the shell (9) and maintains contact with connector conductive posts (31) inserted into the board. The coupling serves to drain high frequency radio-frequency voltages from the connector to the board.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shield for absorbing electromagnetic energy generated by a circuit disposed upn a circuit board. The shield is comprised of a thermally conductive material to further provide heat-sink capabilites. Clip members releasably fastened to a flange projecting from a shielding surface formed by the shield are aligned with the ground plane of a circuit board. By maintaining the shield in a confronting relationship with the circuit board, the clip members are caused to maintain the shielding surface in electrical contact with the circuit.

Abstract: A welding ground clamp includes a pair of frame legs that are connected together by a pivot pin assembly that also establishes electrical contact between the clamp and a ground cable. The electrical contact is such that the electrical path between the workpiece engaging elements of the clamp and the ground cable are all essentially identical, and the connection to the ground cable is spaced from the workpiece engaging elements. A handle locking assembly combines the advantages of both a spring assembly and a screw lock assembly and is located away from the workpiece engaging elements.

Abstract: A connector assembly having a signal post receptacle subassembly and a ground post receptacle subassembly. The signal post receptacle assembly has a connector shell which is mounted on an electrical assembly chassis, and has an electrical insulation board which is supported by the connector shell, and has a group of signal posts extending through and supported by the electrical insulation board, and having a retainer plate assembly fixedly attaching the electrical insulation board to the connector shell. The ground post receptacle subassembly has a ground post plate mounted on the retainer plate assembly, and has a group of ground posts with each ground post being fixedly connected at one end thereof to the ground post plate. An electrical grounding path extends from each ground post, through the ground post plate, retainer plate assembly, and connector shell, to the electrical assembly chassis.

Abstract: A low impedance surface connector is arranged on a printed board (10) with printed contacts (1-6) formed by the printed conductors. The contacts (2, 3; 5, 6) for the ground and the sheath are situated in conducting relationship symmetrically on both sides of the signal contact (1; 4) in the plane of the printed board surface (11, 12).

Abstract: The invention relates to a grounding element 1 for fastening to an aluminum component 11 and including a corrosion insensitive and wear resistant contact element 3 for the connection of a ground cable 13. In order not to adversely influence the visual impression of the aluminum component 11, the grounding element 1 includes a basic aluminum body 2 which can be welded to the aluminum component 11 and is connected mechanically and electrically with the contact element 3.

Abstract: An adjustable metal antistatic bracelet having a metal-link expansion wristband. A metal connector channel connects the ends of said wristband together, there being an end flange at each channel end and which extends into a gap between lower links. At one wristband end, tangs hold down an endmost link so that the end flange remains in a gap. At the other end, different types of means operate selectively to hold the end flange in a gap. An insulating cover snaps onto the channel, and incorporates a grounding stud and means to electrically connect the stud to the channel.

Abstract: There is provided a new and useful power distribution box comprising a substantially closed casing having first and second interior compartments; at least one input opening, through a wall of the casing between the exterior of the casing and the interior of the first compartment; cover means on the casing moveable between a closed position and an open position for accessing the first compartment; first terminal means within the first compartment for receiving an electrical power cable inserted through the input opening; second terminal means within the first compartment; electrical conductor means between the first and second terminals; at least one electrical receptacle mounted through a side wall of the second compartment for receiving a connector of an external power load cable; electrical conductor means connecting the receptacle to the second terminal means; at least one electrically conducting grounding stake mounted on an exterior wall of the casing; and electrical conductor means joining at least one

Abstract: A system for common grounding of a telephone system and an electric power system is provided. A stud is provided that is integrally secured to the outer surface of an electrical meter box without penetrating the inside of the meter box. The stud is connected through a grounding connection to the telephone system. The stud has a bore formed therein for receiving an electrical conductor, a threaded opening extending into the bore and a securing screw located within the threaded opening for securing the electrical conductor to the stud.

Abstract: An improved data connector includes identical hermaphroditic mating members having inner cable clamping ground shields coupled by a grounding plug to an outer ground shield. The outer ground shield is formed from two sleeves one of each mounted on one of the hermaphroditic mating members and overlapping each other to encircle the contact portions of the connector when it is in mated relationship with a complimentary member.

Abstract: This invention relates to a series terminal with one or more connection terminal units for ground conductors and with a contact base for the assembly rail, in order to use it as a ground conductor bus bar. To improve the electrical connection between the ground conductor connection terminal points and the assembly rail, and for better handling of the terminal, it is suggested that a contact clamp with a spring bow be used instead of the contact base, with the contact clamp being made in one part with the bus bar of the connection terminal points.

Abstract: A clamp is provided for mounting a telephone interface box to an electric utility box. The telephone interface box is mounted to a plate which is in turn connected to a clamp secured to the utility box. A moveable slide plate can be used to secure the clamp by moving the slide plate to abut the lid of the utility box. A conduit for protecting a portion of an underground telephone feed is also provided.

Abstract: A dual conductor wristband utilizing a two-wire tether having a modified phono-type plug. The wristband includes a strap and a connector case, the case having a female jack for receiving the dual connector plug. The plug diameter is smaller than conventional plugs, and the diameter of the pilot hole for the plug tip is correspondingly smaller to prevent accidental connection to a non-grounding tether. Two alternative embodiments are presented for coupling the dual connector plug to two electrically isolated backplates on the connector case. Each backplate is connected to one of the two conductive pathways on the strap.

Abstract: Electrical connectors including a row of conductive interconnect elements in the form of slugs which extend through openings in a block of insulating material and which are associated resilient wadded elements to connect conductive pads of circuit boards. A wall portion of conductive material is positioned in parallel relation to the row or elements to provide a ground plane and an air dielectric is provide along the length of each element to cooperate with the dielectric of the block and obtain a desired characteristic impedance.

Abstract: An adjustable clamping device provides a means for grounding a hollow metal box which can be of various dimensions. A C-shaped clamping device includes two separate, elongated members, and a threaded bolt and tab to secure the two members together. One of the members has a plurality of holes to receive the bolt and the tab, and the other member has a threaded hole formed therein to receive the bolt. The alignment of each of the plurality of holes with the threaded hole and tab of the other member establishes a plurality of different, discrete lengths for the base. The base has an end arm which carries a threaded grounding bolt movable into contact with the box. The grounding bolt has an abrading end surface which penetrates the outer surface of the box to form an intimate electrical contact with the base metal for grounding purposes.

Abstract: A magnetic connection assembly for releasably connecting a ground cord to an electrically conductive body band. Said assembly comprising a first connection member electrically connected to one end of a ground cord and a second connection member electrically connected to a body band. The first and second connection members are at least partially formed of electrically conductive material and are correspondingly sized and configured so as to be relatively positionable in a "coupled" relation, whereby electrical contact is maintained therebetween. At least one magnet is positioned in at least one of the first and second connection members so as to create sufficient magnetic attraction therebetween to hold the first and second connection members in their "coupled" relation without the need for frictional or spring loaded snaps and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a connector bank for conductors, in particular of telecommunication and data systems, comprising a bank body 6 with at least one line of insulation displacement contacts 4 provided with contact slots 5 for the conductors 7.According to the invention, there is provided for connecting shielded cables 22 a shield connecting element 1 consisting of a U-shaped, bent sheet piece 2, the legs 3 of which are insertable into the contact slots 5 of two insulation displacement contact elements 4 and the base 17 of which is provided with a shield connecting contact 19 for connecting the shield cable 21 of the cables 22, the spacing of the legs 3 corresponding at least to twice the spacing of two adjacent insulation displacement contact elements 4.

Abstract: A paired contact electrical connector system (10) having a pair of mateable connectors (12,14) each with respective contact sets (16,20) therein has been disclosed. More particularly contact set 16 includes a pair of contact elements (24,26) having blades (28) lying on opposite sides of fingers (50) on one connector (12) for being received between and electrically engaging a pair of spaced apart beams (68) on a pair of contact elements (64,66) comprising the other contact set (20) positioned in the other connector (14).

Abstract: A system and clamp provides a common system for grounding a telephone system and an electrical power system. The clamp is secured to an electrical meter box and the clamp is connected through a grounding connection to the telephone system. The clamping device incudes a C-shaped base mounting a threaded bolt having a serrated end surface for abrading the surface of the meter box and additionally includes at least one projecting point which prevents the clamp from moving on the box as the clamping device is secured to the box.

Abstract: A grounding clip forming an electrical interconnection between a ground wire and an electrically conductive panel, such as used on an electrical appliance, is disclosed. This grounding clip comprises a stamped and formed member having a U shaped section with opposed walls extending from a bight for engagement with a panel. Tines or serrations are struck inwardly from each wall to grip the panel. A wire contact section is offset from the U shaped panel. A centrally disposed strain relief arm extends from the U shaped section and any force transmitted from the wire to the clip is in the form of a straight pull extending through the centrally disposed strain relief arm.

Abstract: A grounding clip for connecting an electrical grounding lead to the grounding stud of a compressor. The device includes an electrically conductive body having an aperture and a plurality of resilient ears adjacent the aperture for resiliently, frictionally engaging the stud when the stud is disposed in the aperture. The resilient ears permit axial movement of the stud through the aperture in one direction only and prevent axial movement of the stud through the aperture in the other axial direction. The device also includes an opening in which a threaded fastener is received to connect an electrical grounding lead thereby electrically connecting the grounding lead to the grounding stud and compressor housing.