Abstract: A radio communication system is disclosed which comprises a base station for transmitting and receiving signals to and from one or more remote stations. The base station is provided with at least one receive antenna coupled to a base station receiver. The receive antenna is provided with a directional pattern in a horizontal plane and a mechanism for steering the directional pattern azimuthly, until such time as a synchronization signal transmitted by a remote station located within the coverage area is received by the base station receiver. Upon detection of the synchronization signal, scanning of the receive antenna's pattern is stopped until such time as message information can be obtained from the remote station and forwarded to a particular destination requested by the remote station. Upon receiving the information, the base station will resume scanning of the antenna, and the information will be forwarded to its requested destination.

Abstract: A method generally improves the frequency accuracy in a communications system without requiring the use of accurate frequency references in all of the stations or types of stations. An accurate frequency reference is utilized in one of the stations or station types. The reference frequencies of the remaining stations or station types can be adjusted based upon the accurate reference frequency in one of the stations.

Abstract: In a trunked communications network, a multiple site information distribution control "switch" (multisite switch) provides access to digitized audio and control signals from various audio sources to one or more audio destinations connected at various "nodes" in the multisite switch. A dedicated Network Interface Module (NIM) is provided in the multisite switch to facilitate interconnection and communication between multiple networks of similar multisite switch controlled architectures to create an "extended" mega-network. The NIM allows an entire remote network to appear as a just another multisite switch node in a local network and vice versa. A trunked communications network having a NIM can communicate through this "node" with other networks having a NIM, thus establishing inter-network communications in a manner that is essentially transparent to users in either network.

Abstract: An SMR repeater is made agile by adding a microprocessor controlled frequency selection circuit to enable the repeater to operate on any one of several available frequencies in a band. For dispatch service, the output of the repeater is switched to a power amplifier feeding an omni-directional antenna. The repeater scans several frequencies sequentially. If a signal is detected, scanning is halted to provide repeater service, after which scanning is resumed. The frequency agile repeater is coupled to an antenna system having a narrow beam which can be steered electronically. A control computer scans the azimuth of the beam. The computer divides a service area into a plurality of cells extending radially from the antenna system and assigns channels as needed to service a subscriber. More than one cell can be on the same frequency without interference.

Abstract: Channel use in a wireless communication system is monitored for each radio frequency channel spanning a broad allocated bandwidth simultaneously. A transmission having signals in channels spanning the bandwidth is broadband downconverted in analog before being transformed to produce an instantaneous representation of signal levels in each channel. The instantaneous representation is stored. In addition, a statistic characterizing historical use of at least one of the channels in the bandwidth is calculated from the instantaneous representation.

Abstract: A method for use in a cellular communication system is disclosed which dynamically assigns a communication device to a cell site and which dynamically assigns transmit power levels to the communication device. The method is based on measurements of interference levels at cell sites and on the path gain between the communication device and the cell site.

Abstract: The position of a mobile station is properly monitored and is stored in a home location register. A call which indicates this mobile station as a calling/receiving station is set via any mobile service switching center. When monitoring a communication oriented by this call is necessary, the subscriber number of this mobile station is input by a test work station. Based on this subscriber number, an operation and maintenance center reads position data of the mobile station from the home location register and reports the data to the test work station. Based on the position data, the test work station specifies the mobile service switching center through which the call has been set, and transfer data specifying this mobile service switching center to the operation and maintenance center. The operation and maintenance center extracts the call-oriented voices from this mobile service switching center.

Abstract: A method for significantly more effective use of regional processor devices connected to a central processor (e.g., a node in GSM/CME2O1) in a cellular radio communications system by introducing load sharing between regional processor devices, thereby redressing the problems of too high a regional processor device load and too low a regional processor device load.

Abstract: A communications system includes a network formed by several geographically distributed, interconnected nodes, each of which defines a service area. Each node has stores registration details for at least one of several of subscriber units, the node being the home node for such at least one station. Each node is responsive to a subscriber unit registering with a node other than its home node for causing registration details relating to that subscriber unit to be stored at those of the interconnected nodes lying on a path between the home node and the node at which registration has most recently occurred.

Abstract: A transcoding and transdecoding unit in a digital mobile radio system, and methods for adjusting their output signals. The unit includes an expander for converting companded digital data into a linear signal; a speech encoder for coding a linearized signal into encoded form; and an amplifier for amplifying the expanded signal. In order that the outbound audio signal not suffer interference due to the raised level, the transcoding unit further includes a level monitor for monitoring the amplitude of the linearized signal and for controlling amplifier such that the signal produced by the amplifier is of a desired level.

Abstract: A communication system (105) provides roaming instructions within a signal having frames of data. The communication system (105) includes a message transmission device (110) for batching information into a frame of data and transmitting, within a predetermined geographic area, the information on a radio communication channel. The frame includes at least frame offset information for reception by a data communication receiver (115) located within the predetermined geographic area for receiving the information. The data communication receiver (115) stores a base frame number associated with a base frame during which the data communication receiver (115) is assigned to wake for message reception. The frame offset information is indicative of a substitute frame that is relative to the base frame. The data communication receiver (115) is to wake for message reception thereafter in the substitute frame rather than the base frame.

Abstract: A cellular radiotelephone (10) includes a keypad (22) having a plurality of keys (22a, 22b) and a display device (20) for displaying information, including messages, to a user. A method includes the steps of: (a) transmitting a short message service (SMS) message from a network (32) to the cellular radiotelephone; (b) receiving the SMS message from the network and storing the message in a memory (24) of the cellular radiotelephone; (c) presenting the stored SMS message to a user; (d) determining if the presented SMS message requires a manual acknowledgment by the user and, if so, monitoring an output of the keypad to detect a single key depression by the user. The method further includes a step of (e) determining if the user's single key depression is a correct manual acknowledgement and, if so, automatically generating and transmitting to the network a SMS manual acknowledgement message that includes an identification of the single key depressed by the user.

Abstract: A microcomputer with a modem is programmed with information for controlling a flight control computer on a missile. The microcomputer is carried on an aircraft from which the missile is controlled. The pilot of the aircraft has a keypad for setting the target coordinates in the microcomputer. The audio signals from the microcomputer modem are fed to the voice communications system of the aircraft so as to modulate the carrier of the transmitted signal. This signal is received by the receiver on the missile and demodulated and employed to control signals for the missile in the missile flight control computer. The pilot of the aircraft sets in target coordinates for the missile on a keypad connected to the microcomputer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a call connection in a communication system (10) having multiple communication units (26) (CU), and at least one communication antenna (12) that moves with respect to the CUs (26). The method involves determining (154) whether a call attempt from a source CU (26) to a target CU (50) is successful. When the call attempt is not successful, a control facility (24) predicts (xxx) when one of the antenna (12) will move within an optimal call initiation area (124), within which there is an increased likelihood of establishing a communication link with the target CU (50). At the time when the antenna (12) will move within the optimal call initiation area (124), the system attempts to contact the target CU (50) and, if successful, informs the target CU (50) to wait while the system calls the source CU (26) and connects the call.

Abstract: A system for efficient time division duplex communication between a base station and a plurality of user stations over multiple frequency bands whereby guard time overhead is reduced through use of an interleaved frame structure and active adjustment of reverse link transmission timing as a function of round trip propagation time. A time frame is divided into a plurality of time slots. A user station transmits a preamble over a user frequency band. The base station receives the preamble and transmits, in a given time slot, a forward link message over a base frequency band to a user station. The user station responds with a reverse link message over the user frequency band in a subsequent time slot. While the base station is transmitting to a first user station over the base frequency band, it receives messages from another user station over the user frequency band, using the time slot differential between forward and reverse link messages for round trip propagation.

Abstract: When establishing an emergency call connection towards a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) terminal for a mobile subscriber, instead of transmitting the Mobile Station Integrated Service Directory Number (MSISDN) assigned to the mobile station, a directory number assigned to the serving mobile switching center/visitor location register (MSC/VLR) is transmitted as the Calling Party Number. The MSISDN number is stored into the Generic Address Parameter (GAP) within the transmitted Initial Address Message (IAM) signal. When the PSAP attempts to call back the mobile station in response to a disconnection of the original emergency call connection, the PSAP transmits another IAM signal with the received MSC directory number as the Called Party Number. Once the setup signal is routed to the serving MSC/VLR, an application module within the serving MSC/VLR extracts the MSISDN from the GAP to call back the proper mobile station.

Abstract: Radio frequency based cellular telecommunication systems often require both subscriber units and communication units of a fixed network communication system to maintain secret data which may be used to verify authenticity as well as provide encrypting variables for message encryption processes. An efficient real-time authentication method and apparatus are provided which use a single message to provide authentication and communication link setup information. Further, an authentication method and apparatus are provided which uses instant-specific information such as a time of day, radio frequency carrier frequency, a time slot number, a radio port number, access manager identifier, a radio port control unit identifier, or a base site controller identifier to enhance the reliability of the authentication process.

Abstract: Geographic relationship between communication units (102, 103) within a communication system (100) can be achieved when a first communication unit transmits its location information. Upon receiving this location information, a second communication unit determines its location information. Having this information, the second communication unit then determines a geographic relationship between the two units and subsequently displays this information both visually and audibly.

Abstract: A communication system (100) providing minimum transmission delay for message delivery to communication transceivers (510) includes a plurality of transmission cells (102, 104) which include one or more receivers (512) and a transmitter (506) and which define geographical transmission areas. The transmitter (506) transmits an address identifying the communication transceiver (510) for which a message is intended and a color code identifying the transmitter (506) during a first scheduled transmission time interval (212). At least one receiver (512) located within the transmission cells (102, 104) receives an acknowledgment including the address and color code generated by the communication transceiver (510) during a second scheduled transmission time interval (216).

Abstract: A system for the wireless transmission of multiple information signals utilizing digital time division circuits between a base station and a plurality of subscriber stations. The subscriber stations may be fixed or movable. The number of time division circuits is determined by the transmission quality of the signals. The base station is interconnected with an external information network, which may be analog and/or digital. The information signals are selected from the group consisting of voice, data, facsimile, video, computer and instrumentation signals. The modulation level of the signals and the power applied to the system are adjusted in accordance with signal error detection in the system. The system is provided with spatial diversity by using a plurality of antennas selectively spaced from each other to provide relatively high signal reception despite signal fading. The base station operates over a plurality of RF channel pairs.

Abstract: A method voting multiple messages begins with a communication unit (111) transmitting (301) a message. At each of a plurality of sites, the message is received (303) and decoded (305) such that a minimized metric is computed and decoded message is extracted from the message. The minimized metric is adjusted (307), producing an adjusted metric. Each of the plurality of sites transports (309) its decoded message and its adjusted metric to a comparator. The comparator receives (311) selecting the decoded message and the adjusted metric from each of the plurality of sites, compares (313) selecting the adjusted metric from each of the plurality of sites and finds an optimal adjusted metric. The decoded message associated with the optimal adjusted metric is then selected (315).

Abstract: A device and method for allocating channels from a base station to a mobile station run with a CDMA Cellular System that includes a first step for measuring the strength of a signal received, a second step for calculating the margin allowed for signal strength by subtracting the size of a signal received, measured in the first step from the total interference allowed, a third step for evaluating whether the margin calculated in the previous step has not been exceeded upon receiving a new radio channel request from a mobile station, and a fourth step for allocating a radio channel to a requesting mobile station when the evaluation result shows that the required power is less than the margin. By utilizing the present invention to allocate a radio channel in accordance with the strength of a signal received by the receiving unit of the Base Station, the utilization of the radio resources of a CDMA System can be maximized and they can be easily used, and as a result, economic CDMA system services can be ensured.

Abstract: A selective call system (100) has a plurality of base sites (120-124) for communicating with a plurality of selective call receivers (108) with acknowledge-back capability. A base site transmitter (210) transmits signals encoded with a stored location identifier (132), a base site receiver (241) receives acknowledge-back signals in response to the transmitted signals and a controller (206) determines when a selective call receiver (108) is authorized to receive location specific information (134). The base site transmitter (210) downloads the location specific information (134) to the selective call receiver (108) in response to verifying that the selective call receiver (108) is authorized. The selective call receiver (108) the signals having the location identifier (132) and the downloaded location specific information (134).

Abstract: A relative time offset is measured between transmission of a downlink signal from a cellular radio network base station, and a reference signal (e.g., sync word) included in an uplink signal received at the base station from a network subscriber. If the measured time offset is within a determined range, the uplink signal is judged to originate from a subscriber which is validly assigned to the base station, and the base station will continue to track the valid uplink signal. If the relative time offset is outside the determined range, the uplink signal is judged invalid, e.g., to originate from an interfering co-channel subscriber assigned to a remote base station. The receiving base station will then inhibit tracking of the invalid uplink signal.

Abstract: A remote video transmission system for digitizing and compressing an audio/visual signal, transmitting that signal over low band width lines, such as land telephone lines, cellular telephone lines, or radio frequencies, decompressing the digitized data and converting it to an audio/visual signal for broadcast. Components of this system include: A remote unit, a host unit, and a playback unit. The remote unit is capable of digitizing and compressing the audio/visual signal as well as transmitting the compressed, digitized data. Data may be divided and sent to multiple ports for output. Data may also be edited prior to transmission. The host unit is automated to receive data transmitted from the remote unit and reassemble the data if it has been divided. The playback unit stores and automatically catalogs transmitted data files. The player unit also decompresses the digitized data files and converts them to an audio/visual signal which may then be broadcast.

Abstract: A base station communicates with a plurality of mobile stations over a cellular network. In one embodiment, the base station includes a receiver configured to receive inbound information from the mobile station and a transmitter configured to transmit outbound information to the mobile station. The base station further has a central processor that includes a signal processor array. The signal processor architecture is designed to increase the throughput and task-based allocation of processing resources. The signal processing array has both series and parallel signal processing elements. A plurality of signal processor elements are disposed in series to form a signal processing string. A plurality of signal processing strings are disposed in parallel. Each of the signal processor strings includes at least two signal processor elements that are each dedicated to performing a specific task.

Abstract: In a communication system that employs DMT technology to couple a primary site (102) to a plurality of secondary sites (104-108), call support infrastructure is obtained as follows. Having received a call request, the primary site (102) identifies targeted subscribers and target secondary sites, i.e., the secondary sites having a targeted subscriber affiliated therewith. Next, the primary site determines a call bit loading table from the site bit loading tables of the target secondary sites. Having done this, the primary site selects, based on bandwidth requirements of the call, at least one carrier channel to provide the infrastructure support for the call.

Abstract: A method for starting a short message transmission in a cellular radio network, a corresponding cellular radio network, and a subscriber register for a cellular radio network. The subscriber register is equipped for sending a short message transmission start message to at least one short message service centre. For delaying start messages for short message transmission for a given subscriber, the subscriber register includes a memory, a control, a transmitter responsive to the control for sending start messages for short message transmission for a given subscriber to different short message service centres after delays of variable duration, and a delay producer, responsive to the transmitter, generating a variable delay for delaying sending of start messages for short message transmission for a given subscriber by the transmitter for a desired period of time.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communication system, a first adaptor is connected to a data terminal to convert the output of the modem of the data terminal to a baseband data signal, and determines the absence or presence of the baseband data signal and produces a data absence signal or a data presence signal. A mobile unit is connected to the first adaptor to transmit the baseband data signal or the data absence signal on a voice frequency carrier to one of cellsite base stations, deactivates itself following the transmission of the data absence signal, and reactivates itself in response to the data presence signal. A second adaptor is connected to a mobile telephone switching system for receiving the baseband data signal and the data absence signal. The second adaptor includes an idle flag generator responsive to the data absence signal for generating an idle flag until it receives a baseband data signal.

Abstract: A monitoring computer (115) monitors a communication resource within a wireless communication system for transmissions by a communication unit. Upon detecting the transmission, which contains a service request, the monitoring computer compares the service request with stored service access information for the communication unit. When the service request made by the communication unit does not substantially match the stored service access information, the monitoring computer reprograms at least a portion of the service access information of the communication unit. In this manner, discrepancies in communication unit programming may be corrected. In another embodiment, service access information is transmitted to the monitoring computer for comparison.

Abstract: A satellite communications system is disclosed. One of the embodiments of the present invention includes six to fourteen satellites (12) which operate in a single Equatorial orbit (14). These satellites (12) are capable of providing communications services to locations on the Earth (E) which are within thirty degrees of the Equator (16). Another embodiment of the invention utilizes both the single Equatorial orbit plane (14) in combination with other satellites (12) moving in polar or inclined orbits (60, 63, 210). The embodiment that combines satellites (12) in Equatorial (14), polar (60) and inclined (63, 210) orbits will provide a wide variety of data services to virtually any point on the globe. In the preferred embodiments, the satellites (12) are designed to operate in a circular low Earth orbit at an altitude of from 800 to 1852 kilometers.

Abstract: A dispatch system and a cellular interconnect system are combined to form a single system in which dispatch and interconnect communications are made with use of common system equipment. Different system configurations are employed according to the number of cells in the system to minimize loss of cellular interconnect capacity arising from dispatch communication operations.

Abstract: A microcellular radio network including a plurality of base transceiver stations and higher-level network elements, such as base station controllers and exchanges, and an SDH transmission network. The base transceiver stations and higher-level network elements are connected to nodes of the SDH network for dynamic establishment of digital transmission links. The network management of the SDH network is capable of dynamic allocation of transmission capacity of the transmission network to base transceiver stations or higher-level network elements according to their traffic load. The traffic load is determined on the basis of the number of transmission channels in use and those not in use, or on the basis of load information obtained from the network management of the radio network.

Abstract: In a system comprising a first base station (B1) assigned with a control channel frequency, a counterpart mobile station (P1) of the first base station, and a second base station (B2) adjacent to the first base station and assigned with the control channel frequency, the first base station comprises a control information transmitting portion (1, 5) for intermittently transmitting control information signals through the control channel frequency to the counterpart mobile station with a time duration left between two adjacent ones of the control information signals. A time duration determining portion (2, 14) randomly determines a following time duration between current and following control information signals so that the following time duration randomly varies from a previous time duration previously determined between the current and previous control information signals.

Abstract: A communication network (10) includes a number of satellites (12) traveling in low earth orbits (14). The satellites (12) broadcast data which identify particular cells (34) within which communication may take place and geographic locations for the cells (34). A radio unit (26) located near the earth's surface receives these broadcast data and calculates a satellite position relative to the radio unit (26). Based upon this position, the radio unit (26) predicts when target satellites (12) will reach their maximum elevation angles relative to the radio unit (26) and the future times at which these maximum elevation angles will be reached. These predictions are then presented to a user of the radio unit (26).

Abstract: A method and system for message signalling in a radiocommunication system are disclosed. Privacy and urgency indicators and subaddressing can be provided to segregate messages in a hierarchical manner. User acknowledgment and reply functionality is incorporated.

Abstract: A radio system that determines its location and configures itself according to the radio communication regulations of the location. The radio system includes a reference station and a rover station. The reference station includes a GPS receiver for determining a reference geographical location, a map converter for storing information for the parameter values for the radio regulations in one or more geographical regions and for converting the reference geographical location to the parameter values for the geographical region that encloses the location, and a reference radio for transmitting a radio message signal according to the parameter values.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus transmits at least one of a main and a supplementary modulated signal in response to a transmitting signal. The apparatus includes a first modulating circuit for modulating the transmitting signal in a main modulation system to produce the main modulated signal. The apparatus also includes a second modulating circuit for modulating the transmitting signal in a supplementary modulation system to produce the supplementary modulated signal. The apparatus further includes a selective supplying circuit for selectively supplying the transmitting signal to at least one of the first and second modulating systems. The apparatus also includes a control circuit connected to the first and second modulating circuits for controlling operation of the first and second modulating circuits and the selective supplying circuit.

Abstract: A wireless telephone system includes: a PBX connected by a wireline to at least one base station for communicating over a radio link with mobile telephones; a unit for transmitting and receiving audio and data signals over the wireline between the PBX and the base station; a unit for transmitting and receiving audio and data signals over the radio link between the base station and a mobile telephone; and in the base station a unit for separating incoming audio and data signals channels, a unit for combining outgoing audio and data signals for onward transmission thereof from the base station, and a unit for interpreting the data signals and either acting on the data signals if they are intended for the base station or otherwise passing the signals through the base station for onward transmission to the receiving unit.

Abstract: A method of associating features, such as phone number directories, of a mobile communication module with individual NAMs in a communication module having a plurality of NAMs so as to provide accessibility to the directories based on the NAM activated for convenient and efficient access including the steps of establishing and comparing identification codes and further providing the option of changing phone number directories when changing NAMs or receiving the same NAM.

Abstract: A wireless remote data sensor for use in the cable television industry. It senses the status of equipment in the field, such as battery backup power equipment, amplifiers, pilot and signal level monitors, and voltage level for powering active equipment, and transmits the status information using a low data rate cellular data service known as Cellemetry. It also allows the cable system operator to switch each power supply to a backup power source and back remotely for conditioning and battery capacity measurement. Cellemetry uses the forward and reverse control channels of the AMPS cellular network to communicate 32 bit data packets.

Abstract: A Personal Communication System (PCS) is operated using a Personal Phone Number (PPN) associated with each portable subscriber station within the system. Each portable subscriber station has an associated "home" cordless telephone base station associated therewith. When a particular portable subscriber station is within a range of its home base station, that base station controls the transmission of a cellular call forwarding request to a cellular telephone system servicing that area. The cellular telephone function of the portable subscriber station is deactivated, and all incoming calls addressed to that particular PPN are routed over a telephone landline connected to the associated cordless telephone base station servicing the portable subscriber station.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for communication and handoff in a cellular phone system in which candidate cell units which can support communication with a mobile phone are identified. Neighbor cell units which have recently supported communication with the mobile phone are also identified. Handoff threshold values for each candidate cell are determined based on the existing communication quality and whether the candidate cell is also a neighbor cell such that the handoff threshold is higher when the candidate cell is a neighbor cell. A decision to handoff is made when the improvement offered by candidate cell is greater than the handoff threshold.

Abstract: A circuit for connecting multiple signal paths within a multi-mode communication device includes a double balanced mixer circuit selectively functioning as a modulation switch during an unbalanced state. As applied to a transmit section of a CDMA/FM cellular telephone, a dual-function double balanced mixer circuit connects a CDMA IF signal path with an FM audio signal path. The double balanced mixer circuit includes a double balanced mixer connected through oscillator input to an external LC (inductor-capacitor) tank connected to both a PLL (phase lock loop) and an FM audio signal. One signal input of the double balanced mixer receives a CDMA low IF signal, while the other double balanced mixer signal input is connected to a microprocessor-controlled switch for selectively unbalancing the balanced mixer while in the FM mode of operation.

Abstract: In an improved system and method for paging cellular mobile stations, an incoming call signal intended for a paged cellular mobile station is received into a base station. Next, a page frame is assembled having a header that identifies the page frame as a hard page frame containing a prescribed number of mobile station identification numbers. The page frame contains an associated mobile station identification number associated with the paged cellular mobile station, and a dummy mobile station identification number. The page frame is transmitted to, and is disassembled within the paged cellular mobile station. The associated mobile station identification number is recognized within, the paged cellular mobile station, and, within each of a plurality of cellular mobile stations, the dummy mobile station identification number is ignored.

Abstract: A tracking connection system includes a portable telephone set and a plurality of switching units. The portable telephone set receives a calling signal containing a called number and sends a response signal. Each switching unit has a unique management area, in which communication is performed with the portable telephone set, and transmits a calling signal to the portable telephone set present in the management area. Each switching unit includes a memory, a detecting section, and a tracking destination deciding section. The memory serves to store tracking sequence data indicating a sequence for tracking the portable telephone set in advance. The detecting section detects whether the portable telephone set as a calling target is present in the corresponding management area.

Abstract: A comprehensive method for mobile station registration in a cellular communication system wherein registrations are made due to multiple stimulus. Registration can occur as a function of distance traveled since the previous registration. Registration can occur due to entering the coverage area of a base station assigned to a zone in which the mobile station has not recently registered. A registration timer can be used to ensure a minimum time between registrations. Registrations can occur at power up and at power down. The mobile station can be ordered to register by a transmission from a base station. Registration can occur due to parameter changes with in the mobile station. Registration may also occur through necessary communication with a base station which is not expressly directed to registration.

Abstract: A microcellular communications network includes a plurality of base station units and corresponding antenna units. Each includes either conventional transmitters and receivers or all digital transmitter and receiver equipment, and interface circuitry to a mobile telecommunications switching office. The microcell traffic output is applied to a frame generator/multiplexer. The output of the frame generator/multiplexer is applied to a digitally modulated laser and conveyed by fiber to a remote antenna unit, which demultiplexes the microcell traffic signal, applies it to a digital-to-analog converter, and applies it to a power amplifier and a main antenna. The received signals are filtered, digitized, multiplexed together and transmitted over the optical fiber back to the base station. The strongest signal is selected for use. Deployment of an all digital microcellular communications system occurs in two stages.

Abstract: A method for allocating timeslots to mobile stations in a cell in a cellular communication system is disclosed. First, the distance each mobile station is from a base station in the cell is determined. Then each mobile station is assigned a timeslot based upon the distance each mobile station is from the base station, wherein the timeslots within a contiguous group of timeslots are assigned to the mobile stations in the order of the mobile stations increasing distance from the base station and at least one timeslot at the back of the contiguous group is not assigned so as to allow bursts from the mobile stations to slide into the next timeslot.

Abstract: An electronic paging system and method for transmitting paging signals over a broadcast network, such as a standard pre-existing commercial radio broadcast system, adds paging signals to a normal radio baseband signal for non-interferential co-transmission therewith over the existing standard radio broadcast transmission system. A telephone interface receives paging information via normal telephone lines. The paging information is used to pseudo-randomly frequency-hop a frequency-synthesized signal which is added to the baseband audio of a standard commercial radio signal. This composite signal is then used to modulate the standard commercial radio broadcast carrier in the normal manner. Mobile pagers, or "beepers," receive and selectively decode (i.e. pseudo-randomly frequency-dehop) the standard commercial broadcast signal to determine whether and which pager is being summoned, i.e. addressed.