Abstract: In a mobile communication system, a plurality of mobile base stations and a home memory station are connected directly to an integrated service digital network (ISDN) without mobile control stations. Connection between the mobile base stations is established by the ISDN.

Abstract: A comprehensive method for mobile station registration in a cellular communication system wherein registrations are made due to multiple stimulus. Registration can occur as a function of distance traveled since the previous registration. Registration can occur due to entering the coverage area of a base station assigned to a zone in which the mobile station has not recently registered. A registration timer can be used to ensure a minimum time between registrations. Registrations can occur at power up and at power down. The mobile station can be ordered to register by a transmission from a base station. Registration can occur due to parameter changes with in the mobile station. Registration may also occur through necessary communication with a base station which is not expressly directed to registration.

Abstract: A wireless communication system formed of a plurality of antennae, the antennae being arranged in a grid pattern over a communication region, wireless portable terminals located within the communication region for emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals via the antennae, apparatus for determining the position of at least one of the terminals within the communication region relative to the grid pattern.

Abstract: A technique for transmitting wideband signals such as video signals over a communication system such as a cellular or Personal Communication System (PCS) which only has narrowband channels. The video signal is first digitized and compressed, and then forwarded to a commutating switch, together with any other narrowband signals which are to be transmitted using the same system. The commutating switch demultiplexes the video signal into multiple digital channel signals. The number of digital channel signals dedicated to carrying the video signals may vary as a system controller determines the availability of channel space in the system. The output channels from the switch are then each modulated as required by the particular wireless communication system in use, and forwarded to a digital combiner to produce a wideband composite signal.

Abstract: A system (10) for combining a plurality of transmission channels within a multiple channel communication system includes a master computer (20) that controls the transmission frequency and schedule of a plurality of channel transmitters (18). Each channel transmitter (18) is electrically connected to a channel transmitter combiner filter (12). Each channel transmitter combiner filter (12) is fixedly tuned to a unique bandwidth window along the electromagnetic spectrum, and two sets (24), (26) of channel transmitter combiner filters are formed of the channel transmitter combiner filters (12) whose unique bandwidth windows are adequately spaced for electrical isolation along the electromagnetic spectrum. Each set (24), (26) of channel transmitter combiner filters is electrically connected to a common antenna (28) by means of a three decibel (3 dB) coupler (22).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for call establishment, wherein the home location register (HLR) of a cellular radio system stores information on whether a subscriber (CPP) is located within the service area of its home private branch exchange (PBX), the call to the subscriber is routed to a first mobile services switching center (GMSC), the first mobile services switching center requests (101) the home location register (HLR) to provide routing information of the subscriber, if the subscriber (CPP) is located within the service area of its home private branch exchange, the home location register sends (202) to the first mobile services switching center for comparison a roaming number having a certain correspondence with the telephone number of the subscriber, if said correspondence between the roaming number and the telephone number of the subscriber exists, the first mobile services switching center sends (203) to a second mobile services switching center (MSC) an indication of the fact that a call is to

Abstract: Each of a plurality of transmitters (31-37) transmits (62) one of a plurality of known signals. The known signals being known to a receiver (40). The receiver (40) then measures the known signals (63); and using those measurements, estimates the plurality of channel responses (64). The channel responses are then used to determine a power ratio parameter (65) and a phase correction parameter (66).

Abstract: Transceiver frequency and optionally power level are allocated to a radio personal communications system which includes a base station connected to a wire telephone network and a cellular terminal operating within a region of a wide area cellular network to minimize interference between communications over the wide area cellular network and communications between the base station and the cellular terminal. The same cellular terminal may thus be used to communicate over the lower cost wire network when within range of the base station and over the wide area cellular network otherwise. The frequency for communications between the cellular terminal and the base station are optionally assigned by the operator of the wide area cellular network so appropriate frequencies and power levels can be assigned for base stations, to minimize same channel interference with the wide area cellular network.

Abstract: A method of providing a radio communication unit (120) with information regarding radio communication services. The radio communication unit transmits a request regarding availability of one or more specific radio communication services. The radio communication unit then receives information regarding availability of the specified radio communication services.

Abstract: A method for controlling call processing in a microcellular Personal Communications Services (PCS) incorporating Distributed Radio Port Controller (D-RPC) architecture. The method is specifically adapted to effect the routing of voice channels when a call origination, call delivery, intra-RPC ALT or inter-RPC ALT is needed. The method is operable in conjunction with a PCS system which is connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through an existing Central Office Switch (COS). The PCS system includes a plurality of Radio Port Controllers (RPCs) each having a corresponding plurality of Radio Ports (RPs) to define a plurality RPC serving areas for transmitting and receiving calls from mobile terminals registered therein. Radio Ports are monitored for any signals generated thereby which indicate that a mobile terminal is attempting to register on the PCS system, originate a call, initiate an ALT, or disconnect a call.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes: a plurality of forward base stations each forming a macrocell; a plurality of reverse base station each forming a microcell in the associated macrocell; and a mobile communication control office connected between the forward base stations and a public or local area network. The mobile communication control office monitors the received signal's levels of signals sent from portable wireless terminals located in the reverse base stations, thereby specifying each reverse base station which is to exercise jurisdiction over the associated portable wireless terminals and performing the handover control. Since the reverse base station is installed every microcell, the transmitted power of each portable wireless terminal has only to be weak. Thus, the installation number of forward base stations and mobile communication control offices is increased, whereby the service area can be readily enlarged.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for changing the mobile identification number of a cellular telephone unit to reflect a local network planning area number, including a cellular telephone unit having a microprocessor and associated data storage. The microprocessor is programmed to interrogate the cellular telephone unit to obtain the local system identification number. The network planning area number corresponding to the system identification number is included as a part of the mobile identification number, thereby establishing a local cellular system number, such that the cellular telephone unit appears as a local unit to enable calls to be pre-validated by the local cellular system. Both the cellular telephone unit and the cellular system determine the local cellular system number independently. In response to an incoming call for the cellular telephone unit, the local cellular system pages the cellular telephone unit using the local cellular system number.

Abstract: A personal communication system (10) comprises transceiver stations (12, 14, 16, 18) providing communication capability between one or more portable radiotelephones (20, 22, 24) and a telephone network (30). One or more of the transceiver stations (12, 14, 16, 18) is further capable of storing a data base and of transmitting the same in response to a request for such transmission being received from a portable radiotelephone (20, 22, or 24) communicating therewith. The portable radiotelephone (20, 22, or 24) communicating therewith is capable thereafter of receiving the data base and of presenting at least a portion of the same to the radiotelephone subscriber.

Abstract: A transmission power control method in a cellular radiotelephone system that includes, within at least one cell site, first and second stations, each having a transmitter and a receiver for a predetermined radio channel, and dynamically adjusts transmission power levels, comprising the steps of forming location groups by dividing radio channels within the cell site around the first station into a plurality of groups which are from lowest group to highest group, measuring, in the first station, levels of signals received from the second station, allotting the second station to a location group corresponding to the measured signal level, assigning an idle traffic channel to the second station by checking traffic channels according to a location group of the second station, determining a normal operation state in case of being within a level range, a power decrease requiring state in case of being over a maximum value of level range, and a power increase requiring state in case of being below a minimum value of

Abstract: A system and method provides multiple sequential call-forwarding transfers to a sequence of C-numbers within a conventional cellular radio communications system by providing a unique identifier for each call and enabling a home location register (HLR) to coordinate and disseminate multiple calls made to the same mobile station. The HLR stores, within a subscriber database, a sequence of C-numbers on a call-forwarding priority list to which calls are to be forwarded in the event a call cannot be completed to the mobile station. Each C-number is associated with sets of unique identification numbers and time stamps. When an incoming call is received at an originating mobile switching center (MSC), a transfer-to-number request message, containing a unique number identifying the request, is transmitted from the MSC to the HLR containing the subscriber database. In response, the HLR analyzes the request, searches the C-number priority list, and transmits to the MSC, the optimum C-number for completing the call.

Abstract: Duplicate optical fibers connect between a base station controller and a radio base station for each route. The duplicate optical fiber is connected to each of the radio base stations for each route through a star coupler. The radio base stations are arranged in each of areas so that the radio base stations for different routes are arranged adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A remote video transmission system for digitizing and compressing an audio/visual signal, transmitting that signal over low band width lines, such as land telephone lines, cellular telephone lines, or radio frequencies, decompressing the digitized data and converting it to an audio/visual signal for broadcast. Components of this system include: A remote unit, a host unit, and a playback unit. The remote unit is capable of digitizing and compressing the audio/visual signal as well as transmitting the compressed, digitized data. Data may be divided and sent to multiple ports for output. Data may also be edited prior to transmission. The host unit is automated to receive data transmitted from the remote unit and reassemble the data if it has been divided. The playback unit stores and automatically catalogs transmitted data files. The player unit also decompresses the digitized data files and converts them to an audio/visual signal which may then be broadcast.

Abstract: A mobile phone system with a mobile phone having internal accounting capabilities for real time call debiting to account for the billing parameters of a mobile phone unit that is operated in a multi zone communication network with a complex rate structure, the mobile phone unit having an internal processor with accessible internal memory for storing the accounting program and call data for each call, a clock and circuit means for activating and deactivating the phone, the accounting program including an updatable rate table and a complex billing algorithm for calculating the account status on the fly including multiple rate structure factors such as long distance calls, international calls with country independent local charges, charges for roaming per day and/or roaming per minute, and call surcharges, where the account status of the mobile phone is calculated in real time for decrementing a debit account or calculating an account charge on demand, the mobile debit phone having a signal for alerting the user

Abstract: A method and arrangement for processing short messages in a mobile services switching centre (GMSC) of a cellular radio network. The method comprises the following steps: an A-subscriber (AMS) sends a short message provided with the routing address of a B-subscriber (BMS); the routing address contained in the short message is checked in the mobile services switching centre (GMSC); and when the routing address is that of the B-subscriber (BMS), the mobile services switching centre (GMSC) request the routing information of the B-subscriber (BMS) from the home location register (HLR); if the B-subscriber can be reached, the home location register (HLR) sends the routing information to the requesting mobile services switching centre (GMSC); and the mobile services switching centre (GMSC) routes the short message to the B-subscriber (BMS) on the basis of the routing information received.

Abstract: An apparatus for cross-connecting an end-to-end connection between an origination mobile station and a destination mobile station in a network of cross-connect nodes, which includes a call control circuit. The call control circuit includes a first circuit portion for receiving call control information from the origination mobile station and the destination mobile station and a second circuit portion for determining, responsive to receiving the call control information from the origination mobile station and the destination mobile station, an optimum end-to-end connection for cross-connecting the end-to-end connection through the network of cross-connect nodes. The optimum end-to-end connection represents a computed shortest communication route between the origination mobile station and the destination mobile station that satisfies resource requirements for cross-connecting the end-to-end connection.

Abstract: A cellular radio communications system includes a cellular radio network for establishing communications, via a communications link such as a voice channel, with a cellular terminal and open communications link maintaining means for maintaining the communications link in an open state for a predetermined time period following termination of the communications with the cellular terminal. Accordingly, the user of the cellular terminal may continue to access the cellular radio network within the predetermined time period via the open communications link or voice channel. The cellular radio communications system may also include a feature node for providing predetermined functions to the cellular terminals associated with the cellular radio network. The open communications link maintaining means typically includes a timer and related controller for initiating and monitoring the predetermined time period.

Abstract: Providing an audible feedback feature giving the user the ability to audibly monitor the progress of a data connection over a digital wireless channel. Audible tones generated within a base station and received from a telephone network are encoded within the base station and transmitted over the digital wireless link to a mobile unit. The mobile unit decodes the signal received from the base station and provides the audible tones to a user. The user can thus monitor the success or failure of the data connection.

Abstract: Cellular mobile radio system having at least two base stations, and at least one mobile unit arranged to communicate with the base stations via a radio medium is provided. Each base station includes apparatus for detecting the power of received signals, apparatus for generating a power control signalling bit for controlling the amplitude of a power signal, and apparatus for transmitting the power signal to the mobile unit. The mobile unit includes apparatus for receiving the power control bits, and apparatus means for monitoring the power control bits to identify the base station sending a greater number of control bits over a transmit frame, indicating that base station has received the higher average power signal over the transmit frame.

Abstract: An OCDMA communication system in which channel signals are bandwidth spread according to a PN code and each channel is identified by a selected one of a set of RW code accesses. The set of RW codes is reduced by predetermined one (preferably RW.sub.0). Each transceiver has acquisition and tracking circuitry which search for a null (e.g., the unsent RW access code) falling lower than a predetermined threshold value and synchronizing tracking on detection of the null.

Abstract: Registration operates by sensing (106) the availability of a first communication system. A quality factor of a channel of the system is measured (111). A channel of the first system is selected if the quality factor of the channel exceeds a threshold (113). If selected, the subscriber attempts to register the call (114). If the registration fails, the availability of a second communication system is sensed (107). A quality factor of a channel of the second system is measured (111) and selected (113), if the quality factor exceeds a threshold. The subscriber will then attempt to register (114) with the second system. Reassignment operates by determining if the first system has reached a capacity limit (126). If it has, it determines if a channel on the second system is available (128). If available, a transfer of the call from the first to the second system will be attempted (132).

Abstract: In a cellular communication system, a method and apparatus are provided for allocating a channel for use on a connection between a base station and a mobile station in a cell, without making measurements of downlink interference. Throughout the system, uplink and downlink power levels are regulated so that, within each cell, their sum changes by an amount whose magnitude is substantially equal to the magnitude of change in path gain between the mobile station and the base station in that cell, and which sum is opposite in sign to the amount of change in path gain. This power regulation scheme assures that there will be a strong correlation between system-wide measurements of uplink and downlink interference. Therefore, with the power regulation scheme in place, each cell determines uplink carrier to interference (C/I) ratios for the free channels available for use in the cell and selects an acceptable free channel having a C/I value that is within a predetermined acceptable range.

Abstract: Transmitters (18) in a two-way radio communication system (10) transmit location inquiries to subscribing pagers (14), each transmission occurring at a given power output level. Each pager (14) is capable of responding with an acknowledgment signal identifying a particular transmitter whose signal was captured. Messages are sent to those pagers which respond with proper acknowledgments. To locate a pager which failed to acknowledge receipt of a signal from a particular transmitter, the power output level of at least one transmitter, and preferably a group of transmitters, is changed, and the transmitters re-transmit the location inquiry at the changed power output levels. A similar power-shifting technique is provided for transmitters in a one-way communication system.

Abstract: A system and method for adaptive power control of a spread spectrum transmitter of a mobile unit operating in a cellular-communications network having a plurality of mobile units in communication with a base station. In response to a received signal from the mobile unit, the received signal having a first spread-spectrum signal and an interfering signal, an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit within the base station generates an AGC-output signal which is despread by base despreader and then processed as a received-power level. The received power level is then compared to a threshold level to generate a power command signal. The power command signal is transmitted to the mobile station as a second spread-spectrum signal. The mobile station despreader despreads the second spread-spectrum signal as a power adjust signal and, responsive to the power adjust signal, increases or decreases the power level of the first spread spectrum signal.

Abstract: A mobile communication system is divided into a plurality of large zones, with each large zone being served by a large service area base station. The large zone is further divided into a plurality of small zones, each served by a respective one of a plurality of small service area base stations. Each base station broadcasts an identification signal for indicating a type of base station (i.e., large zone or small zone), and other necessary information relating to communication for notifying to the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal selects an optimum base station depending on certain conditions, such as the moving speed of the mobile terminal, the large zone or small zone where the mobile terminal being located, the signal receiving state from the base station currently communicating with the mobile terminal, and availability of the large zone or a small zone to be changed over by measuring signals received from other base stations.

Abstract: A wireless base station architecture that is particularly well-suited for providing audio, video and data services. An exemplary embodiment preferably transmits to all of an area those "common services" (e.g., broadcast television) that are intended to be received by multiple recipients throughout the area, but, in contrast, transmits only into a sector those recipient-specific services (e.g., point-to-point voice services, interactive video services) that are intended for less than all of the recipients in the area. In an exemplary embodiment, a demultiplexor directs both broadcast video and recipient-specific or "sectorized" video signals to a video processor, which prepares them for transmission. The demultiplexor also directs sectorized audio signals to an audio processor/RF combiner, which prepares them for transmission.

Abstract: A communication system has a PCC 101 which receives a data stream from a cordless base station 115. The cordless base station 115 transmits an indication in the data stream that it is going to begin a scan. While the cordless base station 115 is scanning, the PCC 101 performs a scan of its own. The PCC 101 also performs a scan when it determines that a message is a repeat and has been previously received.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring the condition of a receiving antenna of a base station in a TDMA radio system, in which TDMA channel structures according to ETSI/GSM recommendation 05.02 are used, by means of test measurements performed in predetermined TDMA time slots. According to the invention, the test measurements are performed, without disturbing the normal operation of the base station and without allocating a traffic channel, during time slots of an IDLE frame of a channel structure TCH/F+SACCH/TF and/or during time slots of an IDLE frame of a channel structure SDCCH/8 according to the ETSI/GSM recommendation 05.02.

Abstract: A method of on-air registration of a cordless telephone handset with a base station, includes the steps of: arming the handset so that it can indicate that it wants to register with a base station; arming the network to enable it to accept the registration request from the handset; activating the handset to start transmitting link request words; causing the base station and the associated network to determine that the link set-up is to be used for registration purposes, causing the base station to use the handset's identity to decide if that handset has a pending registration request, and transferring into the handset the registration details over the established link.

Abstract: A module (P-code module) provides parameter information to a Number Assignment Module (NAM) in a cellular phone unit by processing a simple programming code (P-code) entered by the user through a telephone keypad. The P-code employs a flexible length telephone keypad coding that can be translated into programmable parameters of cellular phone products. Field identification numbers and look-up tables are used to shorten the P-code length for more frequently used information. To activate a cellular phone, the user provides product and serial number information to a dial-up access center which then generates a scrambled P-code for entry by the user. The P-code module within the processor unit of the cellular phone likewise descrambles, decompresses, and performs an integrity check on the sequence of digits being entered by the user.

Abstract: A system and method for updating a location databank of a personal location system which is directed for use in a wireless communication system. A plurality of update centers are provided at known fixed locations within a base station coverage area. Each of the update centers is operative to transmit its own pre-calibrated location information to a location databank along with real-time RF measurements for the base station. Each of the base stations is provided in electrical communication with a location adjunct processor which, in turn, is provided in electrical communication with the location databank and the public switched telephone network. Processing logic is operative to obtain the desired RF measurement at GeoPads which are provided in electrical communication with each update center. Processing logic is further operative to initiate a call to the LAP in order to transmit the measurements to the location databank along with the decoded location information so as to provide periodic updating.

Abstract: A method and system for locating control channels, particularly digital control channels, are described. By grouping the channels which are candidates for carrying supervisory messages in blocks indicative of their relative likelihood for being used as control channels, a mobile station can begin its search for a control channel with channels which are most likely to actually be control channels. Placing location information on other channels allows the mobile station to be redirected to a control channel when it reads one of these other channels. Similarly, by placing information describing the location of a control channel in a message associated with handoff, a mobile station avoids the necessity of having to relocate a new control channel associated with the base station to which the mobile has been handed off.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data transmission method in a CDMA cellular radio system, which comprises in each cell at least one base station (10) communicating with mobile stations (11, 12) within its coverage area and in which system the base station adjusts the transmitting power of the mobile stations within its area by means of power control massages. To enable coherent detection at the base station, according to the method the transmission on the traffic channel is performed both in the transmission direction from the mobile station to the base station and from the base station to the mobile station by using a similar frame structure. When the base station transmits a power control message to the mobile station by using bits of the frame structure of the traffic channel, the mobile station transmits a predetermined bit pattern to the base station in the corresponding bits of the other transmission direction of the traffic channel.

Abstract: A method for reducing the power consumption in a mobile system is disclosed. The mobile system includes a base station broadcasting message such as signaling messages to the mobile stations, and a receiver for receiving and processing messages broadcast from the base station. The signaling message time period is divided in parts and transmitted in a number of TDMA time slots. When possible, the signaling message broadcast from the base station is reconstructed from only a part of the signaling message, and a part of the receiver of the mobile station is switched to a power saving mode during the remainder of said period. If necessary, more of the signaling message can be received to complete the reconstruction of the signaling message.

Abstract: A digital TDMA/FDMA (Time Division Multiple Access/Frequency division Multiple Access) cellular network system, suitable for a microcellular network and to maximize the advantage to be gained from interference diversity, including base stations forming radio cells, each having a determined static frequency of a channel of the cell and including a first transceiver continuously transmitting control data of the system concerning the cell at the control channel frequency, at least in one predetermined time slot of a TDMA frame. The TDMA frame of the first transceiver includes traffic channels at least in a part of the other time slots. Each base station further includes at least one second transceiver for the traffic channels. The system further includes mobile stations connected to the base stations via a radio path.

Abstract: The present invention is based on novel implementation techniques which makes orthogonal CDMA practical in a short range mobile telephone environment where significant multipath fading exists. Specifically, this invention provides novel techniques for establishing the time base, frequency, and power control necessary to achieve orthogonality. Use of a high power sounding burst on the outbound link permits: 1) antenna diversity selection to minimize the probability of a faded condition, 2) local frequency locking at the subscriber terminal which avoids the requirement for a costly precision frequency standard, and 3) essentially instantaneous inbound power control based on the outbound receive signal level. This is effective since time division duplexing is used and both transmission and reception take place on the same frequency. With the short frame structure and unique placement of the sounding burst the correlation between the outbound and inbound path losses is very high.

Abstract: Transmitting and receiving method and apparatus especially suited to multi-user communication systems such as cellular systems, in which multi-path transmission encounters time-variable fading characteristics in the channel. Pre-coding message stream of symbols by convolution with predetermined signature sequences for respective users enables separation of respective user messages and combats effects of variable fading.

Abstract: A system and method for establishing and administering personal home areas for subscribers of a cellular telecommunications network. The system enables one or more Home areas to be designated for each subscriber. The Home areas may vary in size, and the system is capable of applying a different set of service parameters inside an area and outside the area. Each Home area is defined by designating the latitude and longitude coordinates, and the altitude of a subscriber's home location, as well as the radius of the Home area from the home location. A system operator may designate one of several alternate radii by entering the coordinates of the center of the area at various levels of precision, each of which corresponds to a different Home area radius.

Abstract: In half-duplex, trunked digitized voice communications between mobile transceivers, the present invention minimizes time delays occurring after one transceiver ends a transmission and before other transceiver communications may commence. A disconnect signal is transmitted from the currently transmitting transceiver during a time frame immediately following indication that a current communication has ended. Channel access time delays are minimized by permitting speech input to a transmitting transceiver immediately upon receipt of a working communications channel. The present invention has particular applicability in trunked TDMA radio communication systems.

Abstract: In a mobile radio telecommunications system having a switching unit, a control station connected to the switching unit, a plurality of base stations connected to the switching unit, and a plurality of mobile stations connected to the base stations by radio channels, the base stations are each situated at private property, and each includes a controller for determining a direction in which a mobile stations is moving. The controller receives via the control station and switching unit information representative of the levels at which the individual base stations have received a radio wave from a mobile station, compares the received levels, determines, based on the result of comparison, that one of the base stations having the highest received level currently covers the mobile station, and determines a direction in which the mobile station is moving on the basis of a transition of the highest received level.

Abstract: A radio system has a detector detecting a required radio program, and supplying an instruction signal when the program is detected thereby. In accordance with the instruction signal, a recording unit begins to record the program.

Abstract: A cellular or non cellular radiotelephone system consisting of a plurality of base station radios at one or more radio base station sites including method of connection of such base station radios to the Mobile Switching Center by the use of standard public telephone circuits whereby connections on these public telephone circuits are established only when required to provide communications to a mobile subscriber served by the radio base station.

Abstract: A system and method for making channel assignments in a low earth orbit satellite telephone system wherein Doppler effect is utilized as a parameter in channel assignment. In a first embodiment the satellites orbit in a fixed grid pattern, and in a second embodiment the satellites move in orbits that appear random relative to each other.

Abstract: A mobile radio communication apparatus includes a common channel detecting unit which judges whether or not a paging channel and an access channel which are assigned to one base station are common based on a predetermined parameter (CPA) which is transmitted from the base stations. If the CPA indicated a predetermined value indicating that the paging channel and the access channel are common channel, then a memory stores that information representing the base station which transmits the strongest level of all the received access channel at an input of a receiver of the mobile radio communication apparatus.

Abstract: A manual home location register (M-HLR) for use in a cellular telecommunication system provides manual visitors in a visited network with the same registration capabilities as automatic visitors from networks that have automatic roaming agreements with the visited network. The M-HLR maintains a database of manual visitor information separate from the network's database of home subscribers and automatic visitors. Initial registration in the visited network by a manual visitor is recorded in the M-HLR and enables the manual visitor to roam freely between multiple mobile switching centers (MSCs) in the visited network without having to re-register in each MSC.

Abstract: A fixed cellular communications system consisting of a cellular mobile communications network (CS) that provides coverage of voice and/or data communications services to terminals located in a set of cells in any one of which there can be at least one fixed cellular terminal (4) that communicates, on one side, by radio, with one of the base stations (3) of the cellular mobile communications network (CS) and on the other side, by cable, with at least one base station (6) of a cordless communications system (WS) through control and interface means that perform the adaptation between the two systems to provide communications services to a number of cordless terminals (7).