Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamic acknowledgement repetition for a downlink medium access control packet data unit transmission ‘MAC PDU’ requiring multiple acknowledgements, the method having the steps of: receiving the downlink MAC PDU requiring multiple acknowledgements; and utilizing a differentiating factor and acknowledgement scheme, sending the multiple acknowledgements.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure further provide various apparatuses and methods for wireless communications. One apparatus includes processing circuitry that can determine a first transmission power for a first uplink transmission associated with the source cell and a second transmission power for a second uplink transmission associated with the target cell. When the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission overlap in time domain and a total power of the first transmission power and the second transmission power is above a first threshold, the processing circuitry reduces the first transmission power for the first uplink transmission to a third transmission power so that a total power of the second transmission power and the third transmission power is equal to or less than the first threshold. The processing circuitry performs the first uplink transmission at the third transmission power and the second uplink transmission at the second transmission power.

Abstract: A voice call control method includes: measuring a target cell during a voice call; reporting a measurement result when the measurement result satisfies a measurement report optimization condition in which it is included to improve a measurement report condition for the terminal to make a handover to an anchor cell with a current network type; receiving a report response of the measurement result, and making a handover to the target cell to perform a voice call based on the report response of the measurement result. As such, a probability of occurrence of silence or disconnection during a voice call can be reduced.

Abstract: A base station for a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) array receives a message that includes information identifying the transmitting and receiving nodes. Based on whether the base station has access to up-to-date channel covariance matrices for the nodes, the base station selectively performs a clear channel assessment in an unlicensed frequency band concurrently with placing nulls in directions associated with the nodes. In some cases, the up-to-date channel covariance matrices are used to place nulls in the directions associated with the nodes concurrently with performing the clear channel assessment in response to the up-to-date channel covariance matrices being available to the base station. Placement of nulls in the directions associated with the nodes is bypassed in response to the up-to-date channel covariance matrices not being available to the base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving data sent by a terminal in an inactive state, where the data includes to-be-sent data sent by the terminal and identification information of the terminal; determining an anchor base station of the terminal based on the identification information; and sending the data to the anchor base station, so that the anchor base station sends the data to a core-network device. The uplink data of the terminal is forwarded to the anchor base station by using a serving base station and through an interaction between the anchor base station and the serving base station that currently provides an air interface resource for the terminal, and is then transmitted to a core network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to secure provisioning of UE mobility restriction by extending neighbour relation tables to include mobility restrictions in addition to neighbour cell information and sending neighbour cell restriction information (per UE) to the UE, gNB, UE and gNB. The present invention also provides a method and apparatus and a system for mapping mobility restrictions with TA list and sending the TA list along with the Handover Restriction List during handover.

Abstract: The disclosed technology teaches detecting abnormal behavior of a UE mobile device, including a network data analytics function component, in communication with core network components of a cellular network, subscribing to location change-related events that report a change event for a UE device connection to and/or drop or handover from a cell. Included is analyzing location change-related events to detect abnormal handover behavior when the UE device changes its selection of a base station or cell more than N times in not more than M minutes, and reporting the detected abnormal handover behavior with an identifier of the UE mobile device involved and the involved cell's ID. The technology also applies to a group of UE devices selected for analysis, by device, geography or custom-defined affinity, with selection changes among a set of base stations or neighboring cells, each selected at least twice by the UE device in M minutes.

Abstract: A Network Function service provider in a 5GC, for managing SRVCC handover for a UE having a voice session anchored in an IMS in a PS domain in the 5GC is provided. The SRVCC handover moves the voice session to a CS domain in a legacy network. The NF service provider receives an SRVCC handover required message from an NF service consumer, comprising information about a target ID of the legacy network and a target transparent RAN container. The NF service provider obtains, based on the information received in the handover required message, a legacy target transparent RAN container comprising information required for the target RAN node in the legacy radio access network to accept the handover, an identifier related to the voice session, an STN-SR and legacy CS domain security information. The NF service provider initiates handover by transmitting the obtained information to the legacy CN over Sv-interface.

Abstract: A wireless access node controls the uplink transmit power of wireless User Equipment (UEs). The wireless access node receives uplink data from the UEs. The wireless access node performs uplink error correction on the uplink data and transfers the corrected uplink data to network elements. The wireless access node determines received signal strengths at the access node for the wireless UEs. The wireless access node determines uplink error rates for the wireless UEs based on the uplink error correction. The wireless access node determines transmit power instructions for the wireless UEs based on their uplink error rates, their received signal strengths, and typically other metrics like backhaul throughput, noise, and interference. The wireless access node transfers the transmit power instructions to the wireless UEs which control their transmit power responsive to the power instructions.

Abstract: A method and a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. The WTRU includes a receiver and a transmitter. The WTRU receives, from a primary downlink cell, a first scheduling assignment for a first uplink transmission and transmits first data in the first uplink transmission to at least a primary uplink cell using a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. The WTRU receives, from the primary downlink cell, a second scheduling assignment, the second scheduling assignment indicating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identification of the first HARQ process, a modulation and coding set (MCS), and a transmission time opportunity, determines whether to retransmit the first data based on the HARQ process identification, and retransmits the first data in a second uplink transmission using the first HARQ process, the MCS, and the transmission time opportunity.

Abstract: A system and method for triggering a handover in cellular networks based on throughput of data in a User Equipment (UE). The UE manipulates at least one measured quantity that affects a decision of a base station to trigger the Handover of the UE to a neighboring Base Station, and send a handover request message that include the manipulated measured quantity.

Abstract: A method and base station for distributing wireless device traffic load in a wireless communication system having a plurality of base stations are provided. A method includes determining a wireless device traffic load on a serving base station of the plurality of base stations. The method also includes determining a priority for each of a plurality of target base stations of the plurality of base stations, the priority being based at least in part on a number of wireless devices being served by the serving base station that receive a signal from a corresponding target base station that exceeds a threshold. The method further includes determining whether to change the load of the serving base station and sending a load change request to a target base station having a highest priority based on a comparison of the load on the serving base station to a load change threshold.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting feedback signaling utilizing a feedback resource range, the feedback resource range being determined based on a received feedback size indication and a received scheduling assignment indication. The feedback resource range being a part of a signaling resource range configured to the user equipment for transmission.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus/system/method utilizing directional data transmission over a communication (e.g., mmW) band and propagating discovery assistance request and responses to neighboring stations (e.g., in its BSS or in the surrounding area) toward increasing network efficiency. If these stations support discovery assistance they send a discovery assistance response to the station from which the request was propagated. The STA that sent the propagated discovery assistance request processes all the responses and sends a discovery assistance response, containing information about the discovery assistance campaign, to the STA that requested the discovery assistance request.

Abstract: A method and a base station are disclosed. The base station includes a receiver and a transmitter. The base station transmits, to a primary downlink cell, a first scheduling assignment for a first uplink transmission and receives first data in the first uplink transmission to at least a primary uplink cell using a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. The base station transmits, to the primary downlink cell, a second scheduling assignment indicating, the second scheduling assignment indicating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identification of the first HARQ process, a modulation and coding set (MCS), and a transmission time opportunity; and receives the first data in a second uplink transmission using the first HARQ process, the MCS, and the transmission time opportunity, wherein the first data is received in a transmission based on the HARQ process identification.

Abstract: A method includes determining if a user equipment is to be handed over to a target radio access node and if said user equipment suffers co-existence interference, and providing a message to be sent to said target radio access node, said message including interference information indicating that said user equipment suffers co-existence interference.

Abstract: A wireless device sends, to a base station, at least one first radio resource control (RRC) parameter comprising at least one first identifier indicating at least one first closed access group (CAG) of a first cell. The at least one first RRC parameter is associated with a connection with the base station via the first cell. The wireless device receives at least one second RRC parameter comprising at least one second identifier indicating at least one second CAG that the wireless device is allowed to access. The wireless device selects a second cell associated with the at least one second CAG. The wireless device transmits a random access preamble via the second cell.

Abstract: A device for wireless communications includes one or more protocol processors for executing a protocol stack, the one or more protocol processors configured to generate a first RLC (Radio Link Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) with data from a first upper-layer PDU and transmit the first RLC PDU to a counterpart base station RLC, generate a second RLC PDU, with its poll bit set, with data from a second upper-layer PDU and transmit the second RLC PDU to the counterpart base station RLC, and receive a status PDU from the counterpart base station RLC that indicates a status of the first and second RLC PDUs.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for using beam sets for mobility management. A BS serving the UE may transmit, to the UE, information regarding one or more beam sets, wherein each of the beam sets comprise one or more reference beams used to transmit a reference signal. The BS may transmit, to the UE, one or more mobility parameters, wherein the mobility parameters are associated with the reference beams and one or more mobility event triggers. The BS may receive, from the UE, an indication of a detected mobility event, the mobility event is detected based, at least in part, on the mobility parameters. The BS may take one or more actions based, at least in part, on the indication. A UE may perform corresponding steps as described herein.

Abstract: A method for identifying a user device includes: receiving uplink messages sent at least twice by the same user device; on the basis of the uplink messages sent at least twice, determining remote radio unit (RRU) positional information of each RRU that receives an uplink message; judging whether a proportion of a number of different pieces of the RRU positional information among at least two pieces of the RRU positional information to a total number of the at least two pieces of the RRU positional information reaches a preset proportion threshold; when the ratio does not reach the preset ratio threshold, determining that the user device is a common user device; and when the ratio reaches the preset ratio threshold, determining that the user device is a fast-moving user device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining a core network type during a handover process, a terminal device, an access network device, and a core network device. In a process of cell handover, a target access network device may determine the core network type of a target cell according to preferred core network type information reported by a terminal device; alternatively, the target access device may determine the core network type of the target cell by information exchange with a core network device. Therefore, smooth cell handover is ensured, and user experience is improved. The method comprises: during a process of handover of a terminal device from a source cell to a target cell, the terminal device sends preferred core network type information for the target cell to a source access network device, wherein the preferred core network type information is reference information for determining the core network type of the target cell.

Abstract: Techniques are presented in which a new information element signaling priority of a management entity is included in a setup (e.g., S1-Setup) response or configuration update message sent by a management entity to a base station entity. The base station entity interprets this priority information along with the relative capacity information in an appropriate way to load-distribute the traffic/calls to highly preferable management entity instances (at a local site) when they are available, and switchover/failover to lower preference management entity instances (at a remote site) when there is a local site outage/failure or insufficient capacity in a geo-resilient pooled network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method by which a terminal reports a mobility history, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method comprises the steps of: updating, according to a movement of the terminal, a mobility history including identification information on a beam in which the terminal has stayed and a stay time in the beam; allowing the terminal to enter an RRC connection state; and transmitting the stored identification information and the stay time to a network.

Abstract: Performing handovers based on RACH capabilities includes instructing neighboring access nodes to share RACH capabilities with each other, identifying a RACH capability of wireless devices attached to a serving access node, and selecting a target access node based on matching the RACH capabilities. The RACH capabilities are associated with a format and/or a range or distance of RACH transmissions.

Abstract: A high-speed data transmission degradation method, a device, and a system, to implement, in high-speed data transmission and depending on a terminal requirement, resource degradation in which interaction load is low and a terminal remains connected to a network, so as to ensure a data transmission rate of the terminal and improve terminal user experience. The method includes receiving, by a network-side device, a degradation request sent by a terminal that is in a high-speed data transmission mode; obtaining, by the network-side device, a target to-be-degraded resource of the terminal based on the received degradation request; and degrading, by the network-side device, the target to-be-degraded resource.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device, method and storage medium for a wireless communication system. The electronic device for the wireless communication system comprises processing circuitry configured to, determine resource multiplexing pattern information for a plurality of terminal devices within the first cell; and inform a second electronic device serving a second cell of the determined resource multiplexing pattern information for the plurality of terminal devices within a first cell.

Abstract: A wireless network handover method and apparatus are provided, relating to the communications field, and capable of resolving a problem of a service packet loss during a handover of a terminal. The method includes: obtaining, by a handover device, a distance between a terminal and a current access point, to determine a change trend of the distance between the terminal and the current access point; and if the handover device determines, based on a correspondence between the change trend and a neighboring access point of the current access point, a target access point to which the terminal is to be handed over, handing over, by the handover device, the terminal from the current access point to the target access point. Forgoing solution is applied to a scenario in which a terminal is handed over and roams between Wi-Fi networks on a highway.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, apparatus, and system for processing a data update message in a multi-agent system comprising a plurality of agents, the operations comprising: receiving, at a second agent, the data update message comprising data for a node in a shared data tree and a first node context map from a first agent, the first node context map comprising last known contexts of all the agents for the node according to knowledge of the first agent; determining, at the second agent, whether any of three conditions relating to the first node context map and a second node context map is true, the second node context map comprising last known contexts of all the agents for the node according to knowledge of the second agent; and in response to determining that none of the three conditions relating to the first node context map and the second node context map is true, updating, at the second agent, the node based on the data update message from the first agent.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for switching a communication mode of a remote UE. One apparatus includes a processor (405) and a radio transceiver (425) that communicates with a relay unit (120). Here, the processor (405) decides to handover the relay unit (120) and determines a group of one or more remote units (105) associated with the relay unit (120), wherein the relay unit (120) is a relay for the group. The processor (405) selects a target base unit (110) of a mobile communication network based on the relay unit (120) and the group of one or more remote units (105) and determines a first subgroup of remote units (105) from among the group of one or more remote units (105) that cannot be supported by the target base unit (110). The processor (405) also sends, to a remote unit (105) in the first subgroup of remote units (105), a command to resume communication with the mobile communication network without using the relay unit (120).

Abstract: A wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The terminal device in an idle or de-activated state can carry out cell measurement on the basis of the configuration of the network device. After entering a connected state, the measurement result is reported to assist the network device in configuring an auxiliary cell and/or auxiliary cell group in a CA, and/or, assist in configuring a multi-wireless access technology dual connection. The wireless communication method includes that the terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, the first configuration information being used to indicate the terminal device in an idle state and/or de-activated state to carry out cell measurement and including first measurement information for E-UTRAN and/or second measurement information for NR, and the terminal device carries out cell measurement according to the first configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a voice service processing method and a terminal device. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a first message to a network device of a first network, where the first message is used to request a circuit switched fallback CSFB voice service; receiving, by the terminal device, a second message sent by the network device of the first network, where the second message is used to instruct the terminal device to perform network redirection; if the second message carries no frequency information, determining, by the terminal device, a redirection frequency, where the redirection frequency is a frequency supported by a second network; and sending, by the terminal device based on the redirection frequency, a connection request to a network device of the second network, to perform a CS voice service.

Abstract: During operation, an access point compares a communication performance metric of the access point and a parameter corresponding to communication performance metrics of one or more second access points. For example, the access point may determine the communication performance metric based on communication with one or more electronic devices and/or may receive information specifying the communication performance metrics of the one or more second access points. Then, the access point selectively provides a recommendation for a first connected electronic device in the one or more electronic devices based at least in part on the comparison and a history of responses of at least the first connected electronic device to one or more previous recommendations, where the recommendation indicates that the first connected electronic device, which is associated with the access point, transition to a different communication channel.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling configuration of dual connectivity of a UE in a system where the UE is served by a first access node over a first air-interface connection and in which configuring the dual connectivity includes adding for the UE a second air-interface connection with a second access node to facilitate concurrent service of the UE by the first access node over the first connection and the second access node over the second connection. An example method includes determining whether both (i) the second access node is threshold highly loaded and (ii) the UE is likely to engage in a threshold high extent of data communication when served by the second access node. And the example method includes, responsive to the determination being affirmative, forgoing from adding for the UE the second air-interface connection between the UE and the second access node.

Abstract: A network slice instance processing method and apparatus, and a system, the method including receiving, by a first network device, a first message sent by a second network device, where the first message requests that the first network device modify a first network slice subnet instance (NSSI) managed by the first network device, and where the first NSSI is shared by a plurality of network slice instances (NSIs) managed by different network devices, determining, by the first network device, whether the first NSSI is allowed to be modified, and performing, by the first network device, subsequent processing according to a determination of whether the first NSSI is allowed to be modified.

Abstract: A user terminal, method and apparatus receives first redistribution parameters from a first cell as a serving cell of the user equipment, performs an inter-frequency redistribution procedure in which a target cell is selected from a plurality of cells operated at different frequencies based on the first redistribution parameters, starts a predetermined timer, determines the target cell as a serving cell of the user equipment, and receives from the target cell as the serving cell, system information including second redistribution parameters. The inter-frequency redistribution procedure is performed when the predetermined timer expires and the system information received from the serving cell does not include a specific information element. The specific information element indicates that the user equipment shall only wait for a paging message to trigger the inter-frequency redistribution procedure transmitted from the serving cell.

Abstract: Method and system for handling of special SCell selection in dual connectivity. The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication networks and more particularly to a User Equipment (UE) operating in dual connectivity mode in wireless communication networks. The principal object of the embodiments herein is to provide a method and system for handling of special SCell (PSCell) change by extending Event A3 or Event A5 to PSCell for relative comparison. Another object of the invention is to provide a method and system for handling of special SCell (PSCell) change with a new Event Ax.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a base station, and a terminal device. The communication method includes: sending, by a base station, first indication information to a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform uplink transmission by using at least one configured resource, and the at least one resource includes a resource that is different from a resource currently used by the terminal device; and receiving, by the base station, one or more signals sent by the terminal device by using one or more resources in the at least one resource according to the first indication information.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems and methods related to network power saving are provided. In one embodiment, a base station (BS) of a wireless communication network determines to enter a sleep mode. The BS transmits, to one or more user equipment (UEs) of the wireless communication network, a communication signal indicating that the BS will enter the sleep mode. The BS operates in the sleep mode for a sleep mode period. In one embodiment, a UE receives, from a BS, a communication signal indicating that the BS will enter a sleep mode for a sleep mode period. The UE refrains, during one or more sleep windows of the sleep mode period, from performing uplink communications.

Abstract: A device for multi-receive multi-subscriber identity module (SIM) includes an input buffer configured to provide samples of a baseband signal, a rake receiver including plural fingers and configured to generate a series of symbols from the samples, and a controller configured to assign the fingers to a single SIM in a multi-standby mode and respectively assign two or more finger groups divided from the fingers to two or more SIMs in a multi-receive mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for redirecting a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to a dedicated core network (CN) node are described. An apparatus is configured to initiate a Service Request with a non-dedicated network node. The apparatus is configured to receive a special identifier in response to the Service Request, which indicates the apparatus should be redirected to a dedicated CN node based on subscription information. Radio access network resources associated with the apparatus may be released and the apparatus may then perform a tracking area update (TAU) request which is then forwarded to the dedicated CN node.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a distributed method and system for independent activation and deactivation of small cells. The method and system consider network traffic at multiple nodes instead of only considering the small cell's own traffic, and may be implemented using existing X2 messages.

Abstract: A user equipment is configured to be connected to a first cellular communication network and a second cellular communication network. The user equipment comprises: a communication interface configured to transmit a first message to the second communication network, when the user equipment is connected to the first communication network and is triggered to connect additionally to the second communication network, wherein the first message comprises information about the first communication network.

Abstract: A device may send a first message to a user device requesting information identifying a radio access technology (RAT) or a band supported by and enabled on the user device. The device may receive an indication of the RAT or band supported by and enabled on the user device and send, to the user device, a second message instructing the user device to modify the RAT or band enabled on the user device. The second message may include an indication of updated RAT or band information. The device may receive from the user device, a confirmation that the RAT or band enabled on the user device has been modified.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating a user equipment maintaining a normalized transmission power value, indicating the maximum transmission power of the transmitting circuitry of the user equipment, further comprising the step for the user equipment of: receiving a predetermined sufficient power level to be achieved at the base station receiver from the base station, deriving a pathloss value from signals received from the serving base station, determining a signal power value out of the normalized transmission power value of the user equipment and the pathloss value, and when the determined signal power value level is lower than a predetermined sufficient power level at the base station: performing a cell re-selection to another base station.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communications. A wireless communication system may use access preferences to indicate a preferred access for communicating signaling for a control plane service. In some aspects, an AMF and a UE may establish access preferences for one or more control plane services and communicate signaling for the control plane service based on the established access preferences. In some cases, the UE may transmit modified access preferences for a control plane service to the AMF, and the UE and AMF may communicate signaling for the control plane service based on the modified access preferences. In some aspects, an AMF may also restrict the accesses used by a control plane service. A UE may also request that certain accesses are restricted for use by a control plane service.

Abstract: The invention discloses a base station and a modulation method supporting lattice-partition-based downlink non-orthogonal multiple access. The modulation method includes: modulating at least one most significant bit (MSB) of weak user equipment (UE) into a first signal with first transmission power; modulating at least one least significant bit (LSB) of the weak UE into a second signal with second transmission power, where the second transmission power is less than the first transmission power; and modulating at least one second MSB of strong UE into a third signal with third transmission power, where the third transmission power is between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure further provide an apparatus and various methods for wireless communications. The apparatus includes processing circuitry that can receive, from a first based station (BS), a first radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including a conditional primary secondary cell (PSCell) addition command that indicates one or more candidate PSCells of a second BS. The processing circuitry can transmit, to the first BS, an RRC reconfiguration complete message that indicates completion of the conditional PSCell addition command. The processing circuitry can perform a conditional PSCell addition procedure to add a candidate target PSCell that is one of the one or more candidate PSCells of the second BS according to the conditional PSCell addition command.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) identifies a conflict between a system resource and a wake-up signal (WUS) resource associated with the UE while the UE is operating based on discontinuous reception (DRX). The UE modifies DRX operation in response to identifying the conflict between the system resource and the WUS resource. A base station identifies a conflict between a system resource and a WUS resource for a UE operating based on DRX. The base station modifies a transmission to the UE in response to identifying the conflict between the system resource and the WUS resource.

Abstract: A central entity determines a physical cell identifier (PCI) change of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node from a first PCI to a second PCI and sends the second PCI to the IAB node. In response to receiving the second PCI from the central entity, the IAB node changes from using the first PCI to using the second PCI for the IAB node.

Abstract: Methods may be provided to operate a network node supporting dual connectivity communication with a wireless terminal as a main network node in cooperation with a secondary network node. Dual connectivity communication with the wireless terminal may be provided in cooperation with the secondary network node. Responsive to deciding to suspend the dual connectivity communication with the wireless terminal, a connection release message may be transmitted to the wireless terminal, a suspension indication message may be transmitted to the secondary network node, the dual connectivity communication with the wireless terminal may be suspended. Related methods may be provided to operate secondary network nodes and wireless terminals.