Abstract: The invention relates to the transfer of a message signal between a transmitter device and a receiver device wherein the message transfer is based on a predefined signal frame structure using a concrete syntax notation. To improve the reliability of transferring a message signal, in particular, control and/or signaling messages, at least one additional check information element is embedded within at least one unused portion of the frame structure.

Abstract: Aspects of a reconfigurable system for providing channel coding in a wireless communication device are described. The aspects include a plurality of computation elements for performing channel coding operations and memory for storing programs to direct each of the plurality of computation elements. A controller controls the plurality of computation elements and stored programs to achieve channel coding operations in accordance with a plurality of wireless communication standards. The plurality of computation elements include a data reordering element, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) element, a convolutional encoder element, and a Viterbi decoder element.

Abstract: An improved system for the transmission of data over a cellular telephone channel is provided. The system is especially adapted to reduce the cost associated with cellular telephone calls by allowing data transmission only when the channel signal level is greater than a pre-defined value, so as maximize the probability that a transmission will be successful. In addition, the system provides for user transparent reconnection and reestablishment of a dropped link, allowing transmission to continue where dropped without the need to retransmit data already successfully received. As an additional benefit, the system provides a mechanism for call timing and billing so that an estimated bill may be generated based on connection time.

Abstract: A system and method in a wireless communication network that efficiently determine when a message is intended for a particular wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). In accordance with the present invention, each WTRU is configured to receive communications on multiple communication channels. The WTRU receives and processes incoming signals on the multiple communication channels at the physical layer for an indication of which, if any, of the multiple communication channels is intended for the WTRU. If the indication is consistent with an expected indication for that mobile unit, the mobile unit accesses the particular communication channel and processes the information being sent therein.

Abstract: A digital wireless intercom system provides voice communications between selected mobile user stations via allocated radio channels. All communications flow via channels between the mobile stations and the base station. The base station includes a crosspoint processor for setting up desired communication links between users. A data store contains data identifying the preferences of each user, including the other users with whom communication links are to be set up. On receipt of a user ID from a mobile station, a correlator in the base station correlates the particular user with the channel being used by the mobile station of the user, so that the crosspoint processor can identify the channels in use for setting up the required communication links. The correlator dynamically updates the channel allocations as channels used by any particular user change. In this way, the crosspoint processor seamlessly follows channel changes, maintaining the required communication links with particular users.

Abstract: To address the need for a communication unit, a communication infrastructure, and method that shorten call-setup time while still providing the benefit of the QPCH, the present invention provides a communication unit (e.g., 103) that sends a page response before receiving a page message from the communication infrastructure, based on the values of the QPCH indicators. This “preemptive” page response shortens call-setup time. Because several communication units may send page responses before verifying whether they specifically are being paged, the infrastructure (e.g., 108-110) determines which page responses are valid (and processes them further) and which are false (and discards them).

Abstract: A portable communication equipment comprises a radio communication sections (13), (14) for transmitting and receiving a CDMA signal, a base band modem section (16) for modulating a speech signal into a CDMA signal and demodulating a CDMA signal into a speech signal, and a CPU (17) for controlling the transmission and reception of a CDMA signal. When the equipment fails in capturing a selected channel and falls in a condition when a system was lost, the CPU (17) retries to capture the selected channel. The CPU (17), when it fails in capturing the selected channel, selects another channel only when it tries to capture the selected channel for a predetermined number of times as well as it does not obtain an overhead message. With this arrangement, it is possible to capture an appropriate channel if an unsuitable channel is selected and the portable communication equipment falls into a condition when a system was lost.

Abstract: Two types of contention channels are used to accommodate broadband packet data in a satellite communication network. A first contention channel is used by unsynchronized user terminals to access the system and request a traffic channel. The first contention channel is of a sufficient duration to accommodate a RACH message, as well as the timing uncertainty between user terminals within a given spot beam. A second contention channel is shorter in duration than the first contention channel, and is narrowband, so that more than one second contention channel may be transmitted within the bandwidth of the broadband traffic channels. The second contention channels are used by synchronized user terminals for transmitting packet RACH, or PRACH, messages. The more efficient nature of the PRACH channels accommodates the increased overhead associated with bursty packet data, without the capacity cost of the longer duration RACH channel.

Abstract: A network station sends a switching instruction to a mobile unit. The mobile unit has two receiving sections and a transmitting section operable in two data formats. Upon receipt of the switching instruction, the first receiving section switches from a first data format to a second data format. The transmitting section sends an acknowledgment signal to the network. The first receiving section and transmitting section then attempt to switch to the second data format. The second receiving section remains in the first data format. The first receiving section then attempts to achieve synchronization. If synchronization is successful, a completion notice is sent back to the network station and the second receiving section is switched from the first data format to the second data format.

Abstract: The performance of closed loop transmit diversity (CLTD) systems may be improved, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, by encoding antenna control information fed back from a mobile station to a base station. As compared to prior art CLTD systems that send antenna control bits in unencoded feedback messages, encoding the antenna control information may result in reduced feedback delays and reduced transmission power. Further, in accordance with some aspects of the present invention, the antenna control bits may be fed back to the base station on a common feedback channel also used to feed back channel quality indication, thus reducing processing overhead.

Abstract: A mobile station is capable of quickly returning to its home system when roaming. A detecting system detects, when the home system is not available, signal-level of the present control channel. A control system determines a change in the signal-level and controls scan time between scans of band of the home system in response to the change in signal-level.

Abstract: A device and a method at a mobile communication system which provide a flexible and realistic way of emulating the time dispersive qualities and the broadband frequency correlation qualities of a radio channel. The device includes two or more flexible delay modules, and each module is arranged to emulate a tap and a continuously varying tap attenuation can be attained to describe the variation of the radio channel over the time. The modules may be realized in SAW-technology, and continuously varying tap attenuation may be achieved by the utilization of PIN-diode attenuators.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus of reducing deleted messages in a transmitter that sends messages organized in frames, superframes, and logical channels are provided. At least one of the channels includes structure messages that describe the organization of the frames and logical channels and a number of frames to be read by a receiver, including a number of additional frames that should be read when at least one displaced message exists. One method includes the steps of finding messages to be displaced; placing found messages in a displacement queue, and assigning messages to a frame according to a predetermined order of logical channels, including any displaced messages that fit in the frame. A message is displaced if it will not be sent in a frame of at least one logical channel and will timeout before it can next be sent, and if a message is placed in the displacement queue, then an information element is set in a message, indicating that the number of additional frames is to be read.

Abstract: When an alarm panel needs to transmit alarm data, it seizes the PSTN and disconnects the premises-wiring. If in a call, the user is cut off immediately and it appears to the user that the connection to the PSTN has been lost. If trying to place a call, the user also perceives that the connection to the PSTN is lost. The present invention provides tonal signals to the user to indicate that the PSTN line is in use by the alarm panel and also notifies the user when the PSTN connection is available for use.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for establishing communications relations. A plurality of subscribers (PA) of a communication network (KN) are allocated to at least one group (GRP). The invention is further characterized in that before a communication relation (kv) is established within the group (GRP), the communication relations that are or that can be established within the group (GRP) are checked to determine whether they exceed a predetermined maximum number (n_max). If they exceed said number, the communication relation (kv) is not established.

Abstract: In idle handover control, the reception quality of a synchronized pilot channel is classified into quality class “1” with which data can be received without any error, quality class “2” with which data can be received within an allowable error range, or quality class “3” with which data is difficult to receive with high quality, and different thresholds, i.e., 6 dB, 4 dB, and 2 dB, are respectively set for these quality classes. It is checked whether the reception quality of another pilot channel as a synchronization establishment candidate is higher than that of the synchronized pilot channel by a threshold corresponding to a quality class into which the synchronized pilot channel is classified or more. If it is determined that the reception quality of the synchronization establishment candidate is higher by the threshold or more, handover processing is performed. Otherwise, synchronization with the synchronized pilot channel is maintained without handover processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement and a method to render the handover-related signalling traffic in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)-based communication system more effective by reducing the amount of handover-related signalling traffic that must be sent between user equipment and the network. The arrangement comprises, i.a., a delay unit at least in the user equipment or in both user equipment and an appropriate network unit. The method comprises, i.a., the steps of releasing a communication link to the radio base station of a candidate cell while keeping information about the neighbor cells of said candidate cell for a delay period that is indicated by said delay unit. Accordingly, if a communication link shall be re-established to said candidate cell, its neighbor cells are only retrieved if said a delay period has expired.

Abstract: A point to multipoint channel extension protocol and system are disclosed. More particularly, the system includes an extension protocol for extending a point to point radio link between a primary station and a secondary station to a point to multipoint radio link in which the primary station broadcasts to the secondary stations. This is done by first informing the handset to which a point to point radio link has been set up that an extension is to be done so that the handset can switch off its transmitter, and then transmitting extension messages to all handsets. Furthermore, a transfer and skipping protocols are proposed with a reliable connection establishment by using a double checking protocol for seizing a pair of free channels.

Abstract: A charger with a mechanical support is provided for supporting an electronic device having batteries with different form factors. The mechanical support can be rotated to further support larger form factor electronic devices. Additionally, a mechanical support for insertion into a charger is provided for supporting electronic devices with varying form factors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the speed of relative movement of a transmitter and a receiver which are in communication with each other in a telecommunications system. The transmitter and receiver are in communication via a channel of the telecommunications system by a carrier wave. An analysis is made of the variations of amplitude or power of the signal transmitted by the transmitter and the channel between the transmitter and the receiver. The dopler shift undergone by the carrier wave is deduced from the variations, and the speed of movement is thereby deduced.

Abstract: A mobile station (16) may include a terminal equipment (10), a mobile station modem (14), a mobile telephone (12), and other features. A CPU (52) selectively generates control signals to efficiently control transmission of supplemental channel request messages (SCRM) by the mobile station (16). In one embodiment, transmission of a SCRM in response to a predetermined event is prohibited until a fixed period of time has elapsed since the last transmission of an SCRM in response to the predetermined event.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for scheduling asynchronous neighboring cells within a wireless communication system. The Neighbor Set is apportioned into a Synchronated Neighbor Set and an Asynchronous Neighbor Set. Rather than performing a full frame timing acquisition search upon the Neighbor Set, only portions of the full frame timing acquisition search are selectively applied to the Asynchronous Neighbor Set. In addition, a synchronous search is performed on the Synchronated Neighbor Set.

Abstract: Transmit signal loop-back by a wireless receiver permits a transmitting network to estimate the characteristics of downlink propagation channels between one or more network transmitters and the receiver based on the loop-back signals. Downlink channel estimates may be, for example, used by the network in transmit pre-filtering. With transmit pre-filtering, transmit signals are compensated before transmission for the effects of the downlink propagation channels to, for example, reduce interference between multiple information signals being simultaneously transmitted to a number of wireless receivers. Loop-back techniques include but are not limited to the involved wireless receivers looping back at least a portion of the signal received from the transmitting network, which may then be processed by the network to estimate downlink channels. In some cases, the receivers may estimate downlink channels and provide these estimates to the network.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented to optimize the likelihood of a successful acquisition of frame timing information of an asynchronous base station by providing a mechanism that copes with short-term degradations caused by a dynamic radio environment. An acquisition search is performed in a plurality of stages, wherein a declaration indicating a failure at a stage is delayed through the use of a verification stage. The verification stage can be repeated a variable number of times. The number of repetitions of the verification stage can be dependent upon the stage at which the failure occurred. Declaration of failure occurs only after the predetermined number of verification searches have been performed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for suppressing route request messages for wireless gateway applications by establishing a relationship between a serving mobile switching center identifier and a facility identifier at a wireless gateway switch. The wireless gateway switch determines a corresponding facility to the serving mobile switch in order to establish an incoming call to a wireless subscriber unit. An exemplary embodiment exploits the present invention in a wireless system utilizing ANSI-41 messaging.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods pertaining to cell reselection in a cellular telecommunication system. According to the invention, a connection setup rejection message is used to direct a mobile communication means to attempt a new connection with certain parameter values such as a certain carrier frequency. A plurality of parameter values may as well be indicated in the message, which allows the network to direct the mobile communication means to make a connection setup request to a specific cell, for example. The connection setup rejection message can be for example the CONNECTION SETUP REJECT message of the RRC protocol.

Abstract: A method for re-selecting control channels in a mobile station reduces the use of resources by limiting an evaluation of candidate control channels to those channels which satisfy certain criteria and are deemed to be eligible control channels. As a consequence, resources are not spent on attempting to re-select a control channel that is not compatible with the mobile station.

Abstract: There is disclosed a system and method for seizing control of a communications channel in a child monitor of the type comprising a child monitor transmitter and a child monitor base station. The system and method is used in conjunction with a physiological condition monitor that is capable of monitoring the status of a person's physiological conditions such as heartbeat and breathing. When the physiological condition monitor detects that an alarm condition has occurred, it causes a control transmitter to transmit an alarm signal to said child monitor base station. The signal that is transmitted by the control transmitter blocks any signal that is being transmitted to the child monitor base station by the child monitor transmitter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for permitting a wireless telecommunications caller to use an alternate service provider if the primary service provider has no available bearer channels. If the primary service provider has no available bearer channels for a call, that service provider sends a message to the caller's mobile station to switch its control channel to one of the control channels of an alternate service provider. The caller then attempts to complete the call over the facilities of the alternate service provider. Advantageously, spare facilities of the alternate service provider can be employed to good use; advantageously, the caller's service is improved because the call is not finally blocked when no bearer channels are available for the call.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for establishing a wireless telephone connection when a call cannot be made immediately. The caller and the wireless system negotiate for a later time when another attempt will be made to establish the call. Shortly before that time arrives, the wireless system reserves a radio channel and retains that channel for the deferred call. Then, the system calls the customer back, or waits for the customer to attempt the call. A reserved channel is then used for the call if the system has been successful in reserving such a channel. Advantageously, there is a high probability that the deferred call will have a radio channel available.

Abstract: In a mobile communications system, when traffic conditions deteriorate, a priority scheme allows predetermined types of calls to be differently serviced, so that higher priority subscribers obtain the maximum possible bandwidth or other resources. Conversely, when traffic conditions improve, additional bandwidth may be allocated to existing subscribers or additional subscribers/types of service may be permitted to maximize bandwidth utilization.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method and system for wirelessly transmitting data between a plurality of subscriber units and a base transceiver station. The method comprises at least one subscriber unit transmitting a service flow request to the base transceiver station, determining if the service flow request was received by the base transceiver station, utilizing a back-off algorithm to re-transmit the service flow request if the service flow request was not received by the base transceiver station and transmitting data blocks to the base transceiver station based on the service flow request.

Abstract: A wireless endpoint employs frequency hopping for communicating signals in a wireless communications system. Over a time period T, the wireless endpoint performs pseudo-random selection of a frequency from a hopping set of N frequencies such that over at least a portion of the time period T, the frequency selection is constrained to less than the N frequencies.

Abstract: A communication device with wireless and fixed side interfaces includes a shared resource used by a plurality of calls including first and second calls, a first part for estimating an amount of resources required for the first call in addition to a private resource thereof if there is a reduction in a transmission rate of the first call, and a second part for reserving the estimated amount of resources in the shared resource and allocating the reserved amount of resources to the private resource of the first call.

Abstract: A method for selectively removing metal from a metallized substrate (e.g., a metallized polymer film) and the formation fo devices thereby are provided. The method involves selectively exposing the metallized surface to a demetallizing (i.e., an oxidizing) chemical solution. The metallized layer can be selectively exposed to the demetallizing solution using a flexographic printing process wherein printing rollers are used to transfer the demetallizing solution to the metallized surface. An identification device including, for example, a holographic, retro-reflective, or other metallized material and a radio-frequency transponder are also provided. The radio-frequency transponder includes an RF chip and an antenna in electrical communication with the chip. The identification device including the holographic image allows both electronic identification through the reading of identification data stored in the chip and optical identification via the holographic image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling roaming in a multiple service provider environment. When a mobile station determines that it can no longer obtain acceptable service from a primary service provider, the mobile station determines whether it is operating at the periphery of the primary service provider coverage area. If it is, then the mobile station is permitted to obtain service from a secondary service provider (i.e. roam). If it is determined that the mobile station is not operating at the periphery of the primary service provider coverage area, then the mobile station is prevented from roaming for a time period which allows the mobile station to emerge from a presumed coverage hole.

Abstract: A packet mode (e.g. IP) communication service layer is provided on top of a standard mainstream cellular radio network. Conceptually, the communication layer comprises a pair of basic logical entities, an application bridge and a call processing server (CPS). The bridge and the CPS run packet mode communication service applications, which communicate with packet mode communication service application(s) in a mobile station MS over the IP connections provided by the radio network. The CPS is responsible for control plane management of communications. Embedded user-plane signaling is used for connecting call parties for a packet mode speech two-party (one-to-one) communication. Embedded signaling in the user-plane's bearer makes it unnecessary to reserve another bearer for the control plane's signaling, which saves network resources and allows to achieve a short connection setup time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile communication system in which variable bandwidths are set in this manner, and a base station controller for setting these variable bandwidths. A base station controller sends a value indicating a requested bandwidth required for a channel of variable bandwidth to a base station. The base station, upon receiving the request, returns a response of an allocatable bandwidth equal to or lower than the requested bandwidth, to the base station controller. The base station controller, upon receiving the responsei sets the channel of variable bandwidth between a mobile station and the base station, and between the base station and the base station controller, according to the allocatable bandwidth.

Abstract: A method of reselecting cells in a packet mode cellular mobile radio system, which method includes a step in which a mobile station connected in packet mode to a server cell attempts to connect in packet mode to a target reselected cell, which method is essentially characterized in that if the mobile station cannot connect to the target reselected cell, it sends the network cell update information indicating its server cell as the new cell.

Abstract: A wireless mobile phone, is provided with an input keypad having a number of touch sensitive keys, and complementary logic to facilitate entry of alphanumeric data through stroking of the touch sensitive keys of the input keypad. Alphanumeric data or commands are entered through selected ones of down, up, right, left, and a number of other patterns of stroking of the touch sensitive keys. As a result, a user may enter alphanumeric data or commands in a much more user friendly manner.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for maintaining traffic capacity in a wireless communication system including automatic frequency allocation. An automatic frequency allocation process, which removes frequencies subject to interference, is enhanced by providing an early reestablishment process that automatically determines if the allocated set of frequencies becomes too small to handle offered traffic. In this event, the new process reallocates some of the “interfered” frequencies to the allocated set, accepting a slightly increased risk of problem interference in return for having enough frequencies to meet demand. The reallocation is based on measured interference levels and a current residual penalty time for each frequency. In one embodiment, the invention is implemented in a small-scale, wireless communication system having a programmable radio exchange and one or more transceivers.

Abstract: A method of limiting the quality of service of data transmission in a wireless telecommunications system, in which the quality of service of data transmission is defined by means of quality of service parameters. Subscriber-specific maximum values are defined for the quality of service parameters and stored in a database comprising subscriber data. When the terminal requests connection establishment defined with quality of service parameters, the subscriber-specific maximum values are checked in the database and they are compared with the quality of service parameters requested by the terminal. Depending on whether the quality of service parameters requested by the terminal are within the limits defined by the maximum values of the parameters or whether at least one quality of service parameter requested by the terminal exceeds the maximum value defined for said parameter, either a connection is established or connection establishment is rejected.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the initial power level and transmission rate of a burst on a secondary channel when the secondary channel is on fewer legs of a handoff, such as a soft or softer handoff, than the primary channel. In accordance with the present invention, the initial power level of the burst transmitted over a current secondary channel on a particular leg(s) is a function of a power level of a previous burst transmitted over a previous secondary channel on the identical leg(s) as the current secondary channel. For example, the initial power level of the burst can be based on the power level at the end of the previous burst shortly prior to the termination of the previous burst, where the termination of the previous burst was within a predetermined time interval of the start of the burst.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus is disclosed for communicating one or more telecommunication call records associated with a telecommunication system, the one or more call records are transmitted from a remote telecommunication device. The system includes a telecommunication switch; and a computing system adapted for communicating with the telecommunication switch, the computing system including one or more computers having one or more processors for executing one or more sets of logic instructions, a memory circuit for storing the one or more sets of logic instructions to be executed and a storage device in communication thereto. The method includes receiving the one or more dial digits; transmitting the one or more dial digits to a computer system at a local site; and storing the one or more dial digits in a database in communication with the computing system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for efficiently synchronizing the transmission and reception of the rescue channel from the network and to the failing MS, respectively, to communicate the rescue channel to the failing MS and rescue the connection. The cycling through of BSs by the MS and the network is preferably coordinated according to a certain set of strategies to guarantee some transmission overlap for at least a predetermined number of frames, and therefore permit a rescue. To improve the efficiency of rescue, in embodiments of the present invention the MS can execute a more sophisticated detection scheme to determine which BSs are actually transmitting a good rescue channel. This scheme includes a combined detection component and a learning progression component.

Abstract: An approach for immediate channel assignment in a wireless communications system involves receiving a channel request message from a wireless transceiver, the channel request message including a dialed party number; forming an immediate assignment message including a channel assignment; transmitting the immediate assignment message to the wireless transceiver; and establishing a communications channel between the wireless transceiver and a called party by establishing a channel between the wireless transceiver and the called party.

Abstract: Information communications apparatuses used in an information communications system between at least two vehicles. Each of the information communication apparatuses comprises position measuring means; transmission channel setting means for setting an information transmission channel by utilizing the positional information of the vehicle; information transmission means for transmitting information; reception channel setting means for setting a reception channel for receiving information; and information reception means for receiving information transmitted from other vehicle or an information center using the established reception channel. According to the apparatus having structure described above, the transmission vehicle transmits the information by means of the established transmission channel set by the transmission setting means and the reception vehicle receives the transmitted information by means of the reception channel established by the reception channel setting means.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a dynamic mapping of channel numbers to physical frequencies for some cells of a cellular telephone system, for use in case of a cellular telephone system representing physical frequencies by channel numbers and providing a fixed mapping of channel numbers to physical frequencies. The method includes a step of providing an information element indicating the dynamic mapping, and is performed in a way that is compatible with an existing channel numbering space, thereby keeping unchanged any existing signaling messages. The method also provides for a change in a dynamic mapping: a duplicated mapping is broadcast in which two non-overlapping sets of channel numbers are both mapped at least in part to a same frequency block, the broadcasting being continued for a predetermined time assumed to be of sufficient extent that any mobile phones operating in the cells will have decoded the duplicated mapping.

Abstract: A communication device locates a preferable wireless service provider in a multi-service provider environment using a frequency or frequency band search schedule. Initially, the communication device registers with a less preferred service provider in a first frequency. While remaining registered with the less preferred service provider, the device examines several frequencies in the order specified by the frequency search schedule. The device determines whether the last frequency used by the communication device has a more preferred service provider. If the last frequency used does not have a more preferred service provider, the device examines each of the plurality of frequencies in the predetermined order in the search schedule. The examination continues until another frequency band having a more preferred service provider is located. The communication device then registers with the more preferred service provider.

Abstract: A communication device locates a preferable wireless service provider in a multi-service provider environment using a frequency band search schedule. Initially, the communications device registers with a less preferred service provider in a first frequency band. While remaining registered with the less preferred service provider, the device examines several frequency bands in the order specified by the frequency band search schedule. A frequency band is examined by dividing the frequency band into many sub-bands, and by locating the strongest signal above a threshold within the sub-band being examined. The examination continues until a second frequency band having a more preferred service provider is located. The communication device then registers with the more preferred service provider.