Synthesizer Patents (Class 455/76)
  • Patent number: 8954018
    Abstract: A tunable wideband distribution circuit for transmitting a wireless signal over a transmission line is disclosed. The tunable wideband distribution circuit may include a programmable gain buffer, wherein the gain of the programmable gain buffer is based at least in part on a frequency of the wireless signal. The tunable wideband distribution circuit may also include a tuning element configured to modify an effective impedance of the transmission line based at least on the frequency of the wireless signal, wherein the tuning element is electrically coupled to the transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Curtiss Roberts, Rizwan Ahmed, Lillian Lent
  • Patent number: 8914068
    Abstract: An array antenna apparatus in which an SN ratio is improved. Antenna elements having transmission modules, respectively, are arranged in plurality, wherein the plurality of transmission modules respectively have transmission signal generators that each output a transmission intermediate frequency signal, local oscillation signal generators that each output a local oscillation signal, and transmission mixers that each mix the transmission intermediate frequency signal and the local oscillation signal with each other, thereby to carry out frequency conversion to a transmission high frequency signal. A reference signal source inputs a reference signal to the transmission signal generators and the local oscillation signal generators. The transmission intermediate frequency signal and the local oscillation signal are synchronized with each other by the reference signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Ryoji Hayashi, Yoshihito Hirano, Kiyohide Sakai, Mitsuhiro Shimozawa, Akira Inoue, Morishige Hieda, Hiroyuki Joba, Kenichi Tajima, Yoshinori Takahashi, Kazutomi Mori, Tomohiro Akiyama
  • Patent number: 8909164
    Abstract: The invention relates to a radio-frequency circuit comprising: —a control unit; and —a phase-locked loop; wherein the control unit is arranged to determine an offset between an actual value of a reference frequency at the input to the loop on the basis of a measurement of the signal output from the filter of the loop, and a theoretical value of said frequency known to the control unit, via a relation known to the control unit, and to control a correction of said offset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: ST-Ericsson, SA
    Inventor: Franck Castex
  • Patent number: 8880005
    Abstract: A transceiver comprising a first frequency signal generator for generating a reception frequency signal, and a second frequency signal generator for generating a transmission frequency signal. The first frequency signal generator is coupled to the second frequency signal generator to supply the reception frequency signal to the second frequency signal generator as a reference frequency signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
    Inventors: Guenter Maerzinger, Bernd Adler
  • Publication number: 20140323062
    Abstract: A frequency synthesis device including: a first generator configured to generate a periodic signal of frequency f1; a second and third generator, coupled with the first generator and configured to receive as an input the periodic signal of frequency f1 and to generate a signal SG corresponding to a train of oscillations of frequency substantially equal to N·f1, of a time less than T1=1/f1 and repeated periodically at the frequency f1, where N is a whole number greater than 1; and a fourth generator configured to generate, from the signal SG, a periodic signal wherein a frequency spectrum includes a primary line of frequency f2=(N+i)·f1, where i is a whole number.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Applicant: Commissariat a l'energie atomique et aux ene alt
    Inventors: Alexandre Siligaris, Clement Jany
  • Patent number: 8874060
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) receiver with frequency planning includes an analog receiver, a digital processor, and a clock synthesizer. The analog receiver has an input for receiving an RF input signal, and an output for providing a digital intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The digital processor has a first input for receiving the digital IF signal, a second input for receiving a clock signal, a signal output for providing an IF output signal, and a control output for providing a clock control signal. The clock synthesizer has an input for receiving the clock control signal, and an output for providing the clock signal, and is controllable to adjust a frequency of the clock signal to a selected one of a predetermined number of frequencies within a predetermined frequency range in response to the clock control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.
    Inventors: Sherry X. Wu, Mustafa H. Koroglu, Alessandro Piovaccari, Ramin K. Poorfard
  • Patent number: 8868013
    Abstract: A signal transmitting apparatus includes a signal distributor, a frequency converter, and a frequency synthesizer. The signal distributor is configured to baseband signals corresponding respectively to a plurality of frequency band. The frequency converter is configured to convert each of the distributed baseband signals into one of a positive frequency signal and a negative frequency signal according to the frequency band. The frequency synthesizer is configured to synthesize the positive frequency signal and the negative frequency signal to generate a transmission signal. Herein, the positive frequency signal and the negative frequency signal are signals included in one predetermined intermediate frequency band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Jinkyu Choi, Hyung-Jung Kim, Seok Seo, Jin-Up Kim
  • Patent number: 8849221
    Abstract: A direct-conversion transmitter including an oscillator, a frequency divider, a transmitter, and a filter is provided. The oscillator generates an oscillating signal with an original frequency. The frequency divider performs frequency dividing on the oscillating signal, so as to generate a carrier signal. The transmitter receives the carrier signal from the frequency divider and generates an output signal based on the carrier signal and a data signal. The filter is coupled between the frequency divider and the transmitter. The filter filters out an interference signal fed-back from the transmitter to the oscillator, wherein the interference signal may cause the oscillating signal to float.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Fu-Cheng Wang, Shuo-Yuan Hsiao, Yuan-Yu Fu, Yao-Chi Wang, Sheng-Che Tseng
  • Patent number: 8831534
    Abstract: A multimode wireless communication device includes a first radio section operably to convert outbound analog baseband signals into first outbound RF signals and to convert first inbound RF signals into inbound analog baseband signals when the wireless communication device is in a first mode of operation and a second radio section that performs similar functions in a second mode of operation. A diplexer section includes a first diplexer for coupling to a first antenna, and a second diplexer for coupling to a second antenna, and that selectively couples the first radio section to one of the first antenna and the second antenna, and that selectively couples the second radio section to one of the first antenna and the second antenna. First and second T/R switches are coupled to the first and second diplexers and to respectively, to the first and second radio sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Jason A. Trachewsky, Alan Corry, Venkat Kodavati
  • Patent number: 8818282
    Abstract: An integrated circuit is described. The integrated circuit includes a global positioning system core that generates a GPS clock signal using an inductor-capacitor voltage controlled oscillator. The integrated circuit also includes a transceiver core configured to use the GPS clock signal. The transceiver core may not include a voltage controlled oscillator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Beomsup Kim, Tzu-Wang Pan, Young Gon Kim
  • Patent number: 8817852
    Abstract: A radio frequency equalizer includes a first resistor coupled to an input terminal, a second resistor coupled between the first resistor and an output terminal, a first capacitor, a first inductor, a first switch coupled to the input terminal, the first capacitor and the first inductor, a second switch coupled to the output terminal, the first capacitor and the first inductor, a second capacitor, a second inductor and a third switch coupled to the first resistor, the second resistor, the second capacitor and the second inductor. According to a control signal, the first switch selectively couples the first capacitor or the first inductor to the input terminal, the second switch selectively couples the first capacitor or the first inductor to the output terminal and the third switch selectively couples the second capacitor or the second inductor to the first resistor and the second resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Wistron Neweb Corp.
    Inventor: Yao-Nan Huang
  • Publication number: 20140235182
    Abstract: An RF transceiver apparatus has transmitter circuitry receiving transmission signals at a transmitter baseband frequency and converting the signals to a transmission frequency, and receiver circuitry receiving signals at a reception frequency and converting to a receiver baseband frequency. A first digital local oscillator and a first mixer convert between the transmitter baseband frequency and a transmitter intermediate frequency. A second digital local oscillator and a second mixer convert between a receiver intermediate frequency and the receiver baseband frequency. A third mixer frequency receives a local oscillator signal for frequency conversion between the transmitter intermediate frequency and the transmission frequency. A fourth mixer frequency receives a local oscillator signal for frequency conversion between the reception frequency and the receiver intermediate frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2013
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Inventors: Srdjan Milenkovic, Robin Miller, Ebrahim Bushehri
  • Patent number: 8811915
    Abstract: A network communication card is provided for facilitating ultra high frequency (UHF) radio communication between a terminal and a base station, the network communication card being in communication with an antenna and comprising a double-sided multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB comprises a digital interface, a receiver and a transmitter. The digital interface provides communication between the PCB and the terminal. The receiver receives incoming radio signals from the base station and processes the received signals for communication to the terminal via the digital interface. The transmitter transmits outgoing radio signals from the terminal via the digital interface to the base station and includes the following components. A digital synthesizer provides a highly accurate modulated carrier signal. An upconversion circuit increases the frequency of the carrier signal. A filter filters spurious content from the carrier signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Psion Inc.
    Inventors: Riyaz Bhanji, Mark Wright, Iain Roy
  • Patent number: 8805296
    Abstract: A transceiver circuit includes: a transmit path with at least one of each of a digital to analog converter converting a digital input signal to an analog signal, a filter, a first frequency synthesizer, a mixer to produce an RF output, and an amplifier amplifying the RF output for transmission; and a receive path with at least one of each of a second amplifier amplifying a received RF input, a second frequency synthesizer, a second mixer to produce a baseband signal, a second filter, and an analog to digital converter converting the baseband signal to a digital output signal; at least one switch selectively connecting different points of the circuit thereby to bypass at least one component of the circuit; and a control input connected to the switch to receive control signals for controlling operation of the switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Lime Microsystems Limited
    Inventors: Robin James Miller, Srdjan Milenkovic, Ebrahim Bushehri
  • Patent number: 8798553
    Abstract: A signal processing circuit includes a first multiplying unit which multiplies a first signal including a first frequency by a second signal including a second frequency and outputs a third signal, a second multiplying unit which multiplies the first signal by a fourth signal of a second frequency with phase lagging of a first phase difference relative to the second signal and outputs a fifth signal, a third multiplying unit which multiplies the first signal by the sixth signal of the second frequency with phase lagging of a second phase difference relative to the second signal and outputs a seventh signal, a first adding unit which adds the third signal, the fifth signal and the seventh signal respectively weighted and a signal generating unit which controls the first and the second phase difference based on a control signal and outputs the second, the fourth and the sixth signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Masaki Kitsunezuka
  • Patent number: 8792846
    Abstract: A demodulator includes a sampler configured to sample a plurality of first amplitude values of a modulated carrier signal using a constant sampling frequency and a plurality of second amplitude values of the modulated carrier signal at different times using the same constant sampling frequency. The constant sampling frequency is equal to a carrier frequency of the modulated carrier signal with a tolerance of +/?1% of the carrier frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignees: Infineon Technologies AG, Technische Universitaet Graz
    Inventors: Walter Kargl, Edmund Ehrlich
  • Patent number: 8768268
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a synthesizer. The synthesizer includes one or more tunable oscillators, a frequency-dividing circuit coupled to the tunable oscillators, and a multiplexer coupled to the frequency-dividing circuit. The frequency-dividing circuit includes a number of frequency dividers, and is configured to generate a number of frequency-dividing outputs. At least one frequency-dividing output has a different frequency division factor. The multiplexer is configured to select a frequency-dividing output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Aviacomm Inc.
    Inventors: Shih Hsiung Mo, Yan Cui, Chung-Hsing Chang
  • Patent number: 8742798
    Abstract: A circuit includes an oscillation generation circuit, a distribution circuit, and a transceiver circuit. The oscillation generation circuit is configured to generate a first oscillation signal having a first frequency. The distribution circuit includes a voltage to current stage, a transmission portion and a current to voltage stage. The voltage to current stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal, and convert the first oscillation signal into a current form. The transmission portion is configured to transmit the first oscillation signal in the current form. The current to voltage stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal in the current form and generate a second oscillation signal having a sub-harmonic frequency of the first frequency, such as half of the first frequency. The transceiver circuit is configured to operate in a frequency band responsive to the second oscillation signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.
    Inventors: Himanshu Arora, Paolo Rossi, Jae Yong Kim
  • Patent number: 8742863
    Abstract: A communication terminal includes a crystal oscillator, a transceiver and circuitry. The crystal oscillator belongs to a specified type in which a dependence of an output frequency on temperature has one or more temperature dependence coefficients. The transceiver is arranged to operate an AFC loop having an initial frequency accuracy requirement that is more stringent than an uncompensated frequency accuracy of the crystal oscillator. The circuitry is arranged to determine output frequencies of the crystal oscillator at respective operating temperatures, to compute the temperature dependence coefficients based on the output frequencies and operating temperatures, to correct a frequency error in the output frequency using the dependence and the temperature dependence coefficients, to ascertain that the corrected frequency error meets the initial frequency accuracy requirement, and to subsequently correct a frequency of the received signal using the AFC loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventor: Alex Zaslavsky
  • Patent number: 8731025
    Abstract: An offset phase-locked loop (PLL) transmitter comprises a clock generator that generates a first clock signal; a detector that detects a phase difference between an input data signal and a feedback data signal to generate a control signal; a controlled oscillator, coupled to the detector, that generates an output data signal according to the control signal; a mixer, coupled to the controlled oscillator and the clock generator, that mixes the output data signal according to the first clock signal to generate the feedback data signal; and a control circuit, coupled to the detector and the controlled oscillator, that adjusts the operating frequency curve of the controlled oscillator by one of a first step distance and a second step distance smaller than the first step distance such that the control signal is substantially equal to a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Shih-Chieh Yen, Yao-Chi Wang, Ming-Yu Hsieh
  • Publication number: 20140134961
    Abstract: The specification and drawings present a new apparatus and method for using a common local oscillator for multiple transceivers (e.g., in a BST unit). One or two shared local oscillators LOs/frequency sources in a wireless transceiver may be configured to generate corresponding one or more oscillator signals, so that the corresponding portions of the one or two oscillator signals generated by the one or two LOs may be provided to multiple transmitters and to multiple receivers through corresponding paths in the wireless transceiver. For example it may be a shared use of frequency sources/LOs between multiple pipes/branches of the BST (one local oscillator for all transmitters, and another local oscillator for all receivers in the multiple pipes/branches). The implementation may require proper routing, and amplification and/or frequency conversion if necessary, of the shared LO signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: Nokia Siemens Networks Oy
    Inventor: Russell Morris
  • Publication number: 20140120848
    Abstract: A wireless data transceiver comprises a local oscillator configured to generate a first time-varying signal of a first frequency at an output of the local oscillator. The transceiver further comprises a local oscillator interface circuit coupled to the local oscillator. The local oscillator interface circuit is configured to generate a second time-varying signal of the first frequency with negative conductance at an output of the local oscillator interface circuit. The negative conductance is generated based on capacitive degeneration. The transceiver further comprises a frequency mixer coupled to the output of the local oscillator interface circuit. The frequency mixer is configured to generate a third time-varying signal of a second frequency based on the second time-varying signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: ANAYAS360.COM, LLC
    Inventor: Joy Laskar
  • Patent number: 8706052
    Abstract: A portable wideband harmonic signal generator includes circuitry for generating a signal having a selected fundamental frequency, for producing a signal having a harmonic series of the selected fundamental frequency, for transferring the signal having the harmonic series using a balanced impedance output, and for directionally transmitting transferred signal having the harmonic series using a directional antenna having a characteristic impedance that is matched to the balanced impedance output. There is thus provided a compact, efficient transmitter and antenna assembly for transmitting a wideband signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Richard S. Frade, Kenneth White
  • Patent number: 8699985
    Abstract: A signal processor includes a frequency generator that employs a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) to generate a first local oscillator (LO) signal with a variable first LO frequency. The signal processor also includes an oscillator generating a second LO signal having a second LO frequency. The DDS employs programmable frequency control word and a sampling clock signal having a variable sampling clock frequency that is derived from the second LO frequency, to generate a DDS output signal from which the first LO signal is produced. The variable sampling clock frequency and the programmable frequency control word are selected to avoid crossing spurs in the frequency spectrum of the DDS output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Wing J. Mar
  • Patent number: 8694039
    Abstract: A method and system are provided in which a device comprising a first or main phase locked loop (PLL) and a second or reference PLL, is operable to communicate utilizing a first and a second receiving antenna. The first PLL may generate a first signal based on a reference signal generated by the second PLL. A second signal may also be generated based on the reference signal. Data associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) may be received via the first receiving antenna utilizing the generated first signal. The first RAT or another RAT may be scanned via the second receiving antenna utilizing the generated second signal. The scan via the second receiving antenna may be performed concurrently with the reception of data via the first receiving antenna. A switch may be utilized to enable or disable scanning operations via the second receiving antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Louay Jalloul, Mohamed Mostafa
  • Patent number: 8682382
    Abstract: A portable terminal capable of reliably carrying out reselection even though power consumption is reduced and thereby increasing the chance to wait for connection to the upper-layer communication system so as to realize a long-time communication system so as to realize a long-time standby and to enable an increase of the traffic efficiency. A portable terminal communication method and a wireless network system are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuo Onishi
  • Patent number: 8681838
    Abstract: An electronic device includes a transmitter with a baseband input for a baseband signal, a mixer downstream from the baseband input, and a phase-locked loop (PLL) having a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase detector coupled thereto, the VCO coupled to the mixer. A power amplifier is downstream from the mixer, and generates at least one aggressing signal that would otherwise generate an output pull of the VCO, causing transmit distortion on a transmit signal. A receiver is coupled to the power amplifier and has a sense input configured to receive the transmit signal. A VCO pulling compensation circuit is coupled to the baseband input and is configured to compensate the at least one baseband signal for the transmit distortion based upon the sensed transmit signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: BlackBerry Limited
    Inventor: Tajinder Manku
  • Patent number: 8666012
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for operating a frequency synthesizer wherein a value of an first control signal associated with a fine frequency feedback loop connected to a signal generator is monitored, and a second control signal associated with a medium or coarse frequency feedback loop connected to the signal generator is adjusted based on the monitoring. The first and second control signals are then output to control the frequency synthesizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Ari Vilander, Liangge Xu, Jounl Kristian Kaukovuori
  • Publication number: 20140057624
    Abstract: For example, a communication device may be provided comprising an oscillator configured to generate a reference signal; an accuracy determiner configured to determine information about an accuracy of a frequency of the reference signal; a signal detector configured to detect the presence of a radio signal; and a controller configured to control the signal detector based on the information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2012
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicant: INTEL MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GMBH
    Inventors: Tudor Murgan, Jean-Xavier Canonici, Werner Hein
  • Patent number: 8649812
    Abstract: A mobile terminal retains a communication device allocation priority table in which the allocation priorities of communication devices to respective applications are recorded for each of the communication devices mounted to the mobile terminal. The allocation priorities are determined from the combination of the types of an application and the operation state of the application. The mobile terminal allocates the communication devices to the applications in accordance with the priority orders recorded in the allocation priority table. The allocation priorities recorded in the communication device allocation priority table are varied in accordance with the operation states of the applications and the presence/absence of an alternate device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Shimizu, Tatsuaki Osafune
  • Patent number: 8634771
    Abstract: Wireless devices that support bootstrapping of a peer-to-peer connection. The wireless devices may use an infrastructure mode connection to exchange security information, such as a PIN, used in establishing the peer-to-peer connection. This security information may be encrypted in accordance with a security protocol used by the access point and then may be applied in a security protocol used to establish a peer-to-peer connection. Such a bootstrapping capability supports operating scenarios in which devices that are communicating over an infrastructure network encounter an operation that requires transfer of large amounts of data and automatically transition to a peer-to-peer connection that provides better performance. With these techniques, a computing device may automatically connect to a display device and stream audio/video data to the display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Amer A. Hassan, Mitesh K. Desai, Mukund Sankaranarayan, Henrique Filgueiras
  • Patent number: 8629759
    Abstract: An RFID transponder comprises an antenna for receiving data in a downlink mode and transmitting data in an uplink mode, with a modulation stage for modulating uplink data and a demodulation stage for demodulating downlink data. A class C amplifier is provided, which has a resonant circuit, a plucking device coupled to the resonant circuit, and a controllable pulse width generator coupled to the plucking device. The controllable pulse width generator is adapted to periodically switch the plucking device on and off so as to maintain an oscillation of the resonant circuit. The transponder further comprises a phase locked loop configured to be locked to an oscillating signal received through the antenna and to be switched into a free running mode without being locked to the oscillating signal received through the antenna, thereby being adapted to output an independent internal clock signal for the RFID transponder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland GmBH
    Inventor: Ernst Muellner
  • Patent number: 8630593
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises synthesized frequency generation logic arranged to receive a reference signal, and to provide an output frequency signal. The synthesized frequency generation logic comprises divider logic arranged to receive the reference signal and to generate a divided signal comprising a frequency with a period equal to N times that of the reference signal. The synthesized frequency generation logic is further arranged to generate the synthesized frequency signal comprising a frequency with a period equal to 1/M that of the divided signal. The synthesized frequency generation logic comprises or is operably coupled to decision logic module and comprises or is operably coupled to a switching logic module such that the decision logic module is arranged to determine whether a near-integer spur arises in using the synthesized frequency signal, and configures the switching logic module to select the synthesized frequency signal in response thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Beamish, Niall Kearney, Aidan Murphy
  • Patent number: 8626232
    Abstract: An apparatus for digitally controlling the launch of high-power broad-band RF waves with high linearity for use with a software defined air-interface system. A wave launcher contains an Eplane array containing a plurality of Epixel partition elements is configured with a master digital controller. The master digital controller processes all signals to be launched as RF waves and develops the digital images necessary for digital synthesizers to format the signals to be converted to analog. A plurality of digital-analog converters coupled with power amplifiers convert the digital signal to analog, and the analog signal is then sent to the partition elements to be transmitted as RF waves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Donald H. Steinbrecher
  • Patent number: 8618967
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and circuits provide a time to digital converter comprising a sigma-delta modulator. The sigma-delta based time to digital converter may receive an analog signal representing a phase error between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal and generate a digital signal representing the phase error. The sigma-delta modulator may comprise a subtractor, an integrator, a feedback path, and a quantizer. The subtractor may receive the analog signal and subtract a feedback signal from the analog signal and the integrator may integrate the output of the subtractor. The sigma-delta modulator may accumulate a voltage or a charge over a capacitor as pulses are received from the analog signal and after a number of clock cycles, the capacitor may be discharged to generate a pulse in an output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Parastoo Nikaeen, Stefanos Sidiropoulos, Marc Joseph Loinaz
  • Patent number: 8615202
    Abstract: A frequency synthesizer includes: a first oscillator (1) controlled by a first control device, the first oscillator having a high quality factor that is greater than 300 and produces a first clock signal (2) RF having a fixed frequency, the first control device (30) controlling the frequency of the first controlled oscillator (1) on the basis of a first reference frequency; a second oscillator (3) controlled by a second control device and producing a second clock signal (4); the second control device (31) controlling the frequency of the second controlled oscillator (3) on the basis of a second reference frequency; and an integer frequency divider (5) dividing the frequency of the second clock signal (4) by a variable integer factor N1 and producing a third clock signal (6), the frequency of which is continuously variable by modifying the factor N1 and the control of the second oscillator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA—Recherche et Development
    Inventor: David Ruffieux
  • Patent number: 8606209
    Abstract: Embodiments of systems and methods for the efficient implementation of tuners are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas Cowley, Isaac Ali, Bernard Arambepola
  • Patent number: 8606194
    Abstract: Embodiments provide a receiver and a method for receiving data transmitted via a combination of a first signal modulated at a first carrier frequency, and a second signal modulated at a second carrier frequency, different to the first carrier frequency. In one embodiment the receiver includes a local oscillator and is configured to adaptively configure the local oscillator to operate at a first local oscillator frequency and a second local oscillator frequency, different to the first frequency, in dependence on a signal strength of the first signal relative to a signal strength of the second signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Mobile Corporation
    Inventors: Jouni Kristian Kaukovuori, Aarno Tapio Parssinen, Antti Oskari Immonen
  • Patent number: 8594608
    Abstract: A synthesizer includes a synthesizer unit for generating a local oscillation signal based on a reference oscillation signal output from a reference oscillation unit including a MEMS resonator, a frequency fluctuation detector for detecting a frequency fluctuation of the MEMS resonator, and a frequency adjuster for adjusting a frequency of the local oscillation signal based on the frequency fluctuation detected by the frequency fluctuation detector. This synthesizer can output a signal with a stable frequency, even when an MEMS resonator demonstrating a large fluctuation in an oscillation frequency to temperatures is used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Akihiko Namba, Yasunobu Tsukio
  • Patent number: 8594228
    Abstract: A balanced transmitter up-converts I and Q baseband signals directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the I and Q baseband signals in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains necessary information to reconstruct the I and Q baseband signals. The differential sampling is performed according to control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. The control signals may have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Michael J. Bultman, Robert W. Cook, Richard C. Looke, Charley D. Moses, Jr., Gregory S. Rawlins, Michael W. Rawlins
  • Patent number: 8588774
    Abstract: A technique for cell-identity detection is provided. In one method embodiment, at least one cell-identity in a cellular telecommunication network is determined. The method comprises the steps of receiving a synchronization signal, calculating first correlations and second correlations as well as determining the at least one cell-identity. The received synchronization signal includes a first partial signal and a second partial signal. The first correlations are calculated between the first partial signal and first reference signals, each of which indicates one or more first cell-identities. The second correlations are calculated between the second partial signal and second reference signals, each of which indicates one or more cell-identities out of the first cell-identities. The second reference signals are selected depending on the first correlations. The cell-identity is determined based on the second correlations. The complexity for cell-identity detection is reduced by the technique.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Unwired Planet, LLC
    Inventors: Oliver Klein, Karsten Brüninghaus
  • Patent number: 8577305
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may be used to generate oscillating signals. One embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit that receives a differential signal to be divided. The circuit converts the differential signal into an injection signal. The injection signal is coupled to an oscillator, and the oscillator generates an output signal having a frequency that is a fraction of the frequency of the differential input signal. In another embodiment, the present invention includes a MIMO wireless communication system. The MIMO system may use the divider circuit to divide a local oscillator signal with reduced common mode distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Paolo Rossi, Sang Won Son
  • Patent number: 8571135
    Abstract: A balanced transmitter up-converts a baseband signal directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the baseband signal in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains the necessary information to reconstruct the baseband signal. The differential sampling is performed according to a first and second control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. In embodiments of the invention, the control signals have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Michael J. Bultman, Robert W. Cook, Richard C Looke, Charley D. Moses, Jr., Gregory S. Rawlins, Michael W. Rawlins
  • Patent number: 8565692
    Abstract: Embodiments related to analog front-ends for wireless and wired are described and depicted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Lantiq Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Antonio Di Giandomenico, Peter Laaser, Jeorg Hauptmann, Andreas Wiesbauer
  • Patent number: 8538346
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to sufficiently exhibit carrier reproduction performance in a radio device having a transmitter and a receiver and performing radio communication. A phase noise correction circuit provided in the transmitter in the radio device includes: a phase error information acquisition unit that acquires phase error information detected by a receiver of the radio device; and a phase noise correction unit that performs correction of phase noise generated by a local oscillator shared between the receiver and transmitter for a baseband signal upon radio transmission by using the phase error information acquired by the phase error information acquisition unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Jungo Arai
  • Patent number: 8532583
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises synthesized frequency generation logic arranged to receive a reference signal, and to generate a synthesized frequency signal from the reference signal. The synthesized frequency generation logic comprises programmable divider logic arranged to receive the reference signal and to generate a divided signal comprising a frequency with a period substantially equal to N times that of the reference signal, where N comprises a programmable integer value. The synthesizer frequency generation logic is arranged to generate the synthesized frequency signal comprising a frequency with a period substantially equal to 1/M that of the divided signal, where M comprises a further programmable integer value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Beamish, Niall Kearney
  • Patent number: 8532236
    Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus, which may reside in a receiver or transceiver, includes receive-path circuitry. The receive-path circuitry includes a poly-phase filter and a harmonic filter. The poly-phase filter accepts an input signal and generates two output signals. One output signal of the poly-phase filter constitutes an in-phase (I) signal. The other output signal of the poly-phase filter constitutes a quadrature (Q) signal. The a harmonic filter couples to the poly-phase filter. The harmonic filter accepts as input signals the in-phase and quadrature output signals of the poly-phase filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.
    Inventor: Donald A. Kerth
  • Patent number: 8521097
    Abstract: An example wireless device includes a radio receiver to measure a signal quality of a data signal independent of a direct frequency measurement, the signal quality correlated to an offset between a transmitter reference frequency and a receiver reference frequency but not indicative of a direction of the offset. The example wireless device further includes a reference frequency generator to determine from the measured signal quality that a previous adjustment to the receiver reference frequency in a first direction has worsened the signal quality, and responsive to that determination adjust the receiver reference frequency in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: David G. Wright
  • Patent number: 8521100
    Abstract: A configurable transceiver includes an RF receiver section that generates at least one downconverted signal from a received RF signal. A receiver processing module processes at least one downconverted signal in a plurality of receiver stages to produce a stream of inbound data, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to a control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of receiver processing stages. A transmitter processing module processes outbound data in a plurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one baseband signal, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to the control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of transmitter processing stages. An RF transmitter section generates at least one RF signal from the at least one baseband signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
  • Patent number: 8515361
    Abstract: A first programmable frequency oscillator, which includes a first ramp comparator and programmable signal generation circuitry is disclosed. The programmable signal generation circuitry provides a ramping signal, which has a first frequency, based on a desired first frequency. The first ramp comparator receives the ramping signal and provides a first ramp comparator output signal based on the ramping signal. The first ramp comparator output signal is fed back to the programmable signal generation circuitry, such that the ramping signal is based on the desired first frequency and the first ramp comparator output signal. However, the first ramp comparator has a first propagation delay, which introduces a frequency error into the programmable frequency oscillator. Therefore, the first frequency is not proportional to one or more slopes of the ramping signal. As a result, the programmable signal generation circuitry compensates for the frequency error based on the desired first frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: RF Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Levesque, Jean-Christophe Berchtold, Joseph Hubert Colles