Abstract: This invention relates to a flat float glass that can be prestressed or transformed into a glass ceramic with high quartz mixed crystals or keatite mixed crystals. To eliminate undesirable surface defects during floating and to achieve superior characteristics of the glass or of he glass ceramic, in particular with regard to a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high light transmittance, the glass has a concentration of less than 300 ppb Pt, less than 30 ppb Rh, less than 1.5 wt. % ZnO and less than 1 wt. % SnO2, and is refined during melting without the use of the conventional fining agents arsenic oxide and/or antimony oxide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new and improved lead-free and cadmium-free glass enamel composition that displays good flow at traditional glass enamel firing temperatures and upon firing produces an enamel finish that displays no cracking, good chemical resistance, good weatherability, and improved color values. The glass enamel composition of the present invention includes a glass component, an oxidizer, a pigment system, and optional vehicles and fillers. The presence of the oxidizer in the composition, which can be included as part of the glass component, as a separately added material, or both, improves the color values of the fired enamel as compared to enamels formed using similar glass enamel compositions having no oxidizer present.

Abstract: An insulating package is provided with an insulating base having a bottom plate and frame body, electrodes led from the inside to the outside of the insulating base, and a metal cap to seal the frame body. The metal cap is adhered to the frame body by low melting point glass. This low melting point glass contains at least one selected from a group consisting of Al, Ni, Ag, BaTiO3, NiCr, TiB, and TiO2, and inside the glass, spherical particles with diameters of 10 &mgr;m or more are dispersed.

Abstract: High-strength sinterable lithium disilicate glass ceramics are described which can be further processed in particular by pressing in the viscous state to shaped dental products.

Abstract: A novel silica based bioactive glass composition that can be used in conjunction with a delivery agent such as a toothpaste, gel saliva, etc. having a particle size range <90 &mgr;m which will form a rapid and continuous reaction with body fluids due to the immediate and long term ionic release of Ca and P from the core silica particles, to produce a stable crystalline hydroxy carbonate apatite layer deposited onto and into the dentin tubules for the immediate and long term reduction of dentin hypersensitivity.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A polished glass disk medium substrate suitable for use as a substrate for a hard disk, a hard disk containing the substrate and methods for making the substrate. The substrate containing glass forming raw materials may be formed so as to have a Young's modulus of 110 or higher.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition which can be sintered at low temperature and has a low dielectric constant, high Q value, and favorable temperature-dependent characteristic of capacitance (TCC) in the high-frequency region, can be used in a ceramic electronic element. The dielectric ceramic composition comprises glass and at least one of an Si—Mg—Al—O ceramic and TiO2. Preferably, the compositional proportions of the three components based on wt. % represented by (glass, Si—Mg—Al—O ceramic, TiO2) fall within a polygon formed by connecting points A(100, 0, 0), B(30, 70, 0), and C(30, 0, 70) in the ternary diagram of the three components.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for the formation of dental restorations from glass-ceramic materials and the resulting dental restorations. A dental restoration is prepared by placing a glass-ceramic material in a heat-pressure deformable crucible. Heat is applied to the crucible to bring the glass-ceramic to a working range at temperatures above its liquidus temperature. The crucible has heat-pressure deformation properties which are matched to the working temperature of the glass-ceramic. Once the glass-ceramic is heated to its working temperature, the crucible is brought into contract with a mold having a cavity therein. As the distance between the heated crucible and the mold is decreased, the crucible is deformed to form a seal with the mold facilitating the injection of the molten glass-ceramic into the cavity. The resulting dental restoration has superior optical, esthetic and strength properties.

Abstract: The glasses used for making rigid disk substrates have the following composition (in % by weight based on oxides): SiO2, 40 to 50.8; Al2O3, 5 to 20; B2O3, 0 to 5; Li2O, 0 to 10; Na2O, 0 to 12, with the proviso that Li2O+Na2O, 5 to 12; K2O, 0 to 5; MgO, 0 to 20; CaO, 0 to 6, with the proviso that MgO+CaO, 4 to 20; SrO+BaO, 0 to 10; ZrO2, 0 to 5; TiO2,0 to 5; CeO2, 0 to 1; La2O3, 0 to 10; Fe2O3, 0 to 10; Nb2O5, 0 to 10; V2O5, 0 to 15, with the proviso that TiO2+ZrO2+La2O3+Fe2O3+Nb2O5+V2O5≧18.7; As2O3+Sb2O3+F. 0,1 to 1. These glasses also fulfill the following inequality formulae (1): (E/&rgr;)·+3,500 R>38.5 and 1000 R>1  (1), wherein R represents the relaxation rate of the glass and E/&rgr; represents specific elasticity modulus of the glass measured in GPA*cm3/g.

Abstract: A luminous glass comprising, in percent by weight, the following components: SiO2 46-66 Al2O3 18-30 MgO  0-12 CaO  0-16 ZnO  0-21 P2O5  0-10 Li2O 0-8 BaO 0-9 As2O3 + Sb2O3 0-2 wherein a ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 is 0.32-0.56, a total amount of MgO, CaO, and ZnO is 2-34 wt. %, a total amount of P2O5, Li2O, and BaO is 0-21 wt. %, and one or more rare earth elements are added to the glass on an oxide basis of 0.1-30 wt. % to an total amount of the components, PbO, B2O3, BeO, Na2O, and K2O are not essentially contained, and the glass has a thermal shock resistance |&Dgr;t|° C. of not less than 150, which is obtained by following equation, |&Dgr;t|=[flexural strength]×(1−[Poisson's ratio])/([coefficient of thermal expansion]×[Young's modulus]).

Abstract: The invention relates to a barium-free, X-ray-opaque dental glass, to a dental glass/polymer composite comprising the glass, and to the use thereof as dental filling, where the dental glass has the following composition (in % by weight): SiO2 20-45, Al2O3 5-35, B2O3 1-10, Na2O 1-10, K2O 0-8, Cs2O 0-8, sum all alkali metal oxides 1-15, CaO 0-8, SrO 0-27, ZnO 2-20, ZrO2 2-10, P2O5 0-10, La2O3 0-10, F 2-20, the total content of B2O3, ZnO, ZrO2 and La2O3 is >20% by weight, and the refractive index nd of the dental glass is in the range from 1.47 to 1.70.

Abstract: There is provided a glass-ceramic substrate for a magnetic information storage medium having a data zone and a landing zone capable of stably lifting a magnetic head in the landing zone and also capable of reducing the amount of lifting of the magnetic head in the data zone for realizing a high recording density. The landing zone has a multiplicity of projections or depressions formed by irradiation of laser beam. A CO2 laser or a laser diode pumped solid-state laser can be used for this purpose. The surface roughness (Ra) of a polished surface of the landing zone is within a range from 3 Å to 9 Å, height of the projections or depressions is within a range from 50 Å to 300 Å, surface roughness (Ra) of the projections or depressions is within a range from 10 Å to 50 Å and interval of the projections or depressions is within a range from 10 &mgr;m to 200 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A plate glass containing B2O3, having a total content of Li2O, Na2O and K2O of from 0 to 13 mol %, a content of BaO of from 0 to 0.8 mol % and a content of SiO2 of from 50 to 75 mol %, and having an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of from 75×10−7 to 120×10−7/° C. in a range of from 50 to 350° C., a strain point of at least 550° C., a density of at most 2.65 g/cm3 at 20° C. and an oxygen atom density of from 7.2×10−2 to 9.0×10−2 mol/cm3 at 20° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass matrix which includes 4-70 wt. % SiO2, 0.5-20 wt. % Al2O3, 0-20 wt. % R2O, 0-30 wt. % R′O, 8-85 wt. % Ta2O5, 0-40 wt. % Nb2O5, and 0.01-1.0 wt. % R″2O3, where R2O+R″O is between about 2-35 wt. %, Ta2O5+Nb2O5 is between about 8-85 wt. %, R is selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, and combinations thereof, R′ is selected from a group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Zn, Pb, and combinations thereof, and R″ is a rare earth element. The present invention also relates to use of the glass matrix in forming optic waveguides such as optic amplifiers. The present invention further relates to a transparent glass ceramic that contains pyrochlore, perovskite, or a combination thereof as its major crystal phase, and includes 4-40 wt. % SiO2, 1-15 wt. % Al2O3, 0-20 wt. % K2O, 0-12 wt. % Na2O, 0-5 wt. % Li2O, 8-85 wt. % Ta2O5, and 0-45 wt. % Nb2O5, wherein Ta2O5+Nb2O5 is at least about 20 wt.

Abstract: A graded index lens is obtained by treating a raw glass material having a rod shape by ion exchange using silver to form a refractive index distribution in the radial direction of the rod, wherein the raw glass material comprises a glass composition of the following components:

Abstract: Porcelain compositions of the present invention comprises particulate of one or more glass or glass-ceramic powder components. Additionally, one or more opacifing agents, pigments, fluorescing agents and the like may be included in the composition. Based on volume percent, the particulate has a d10 of from about 1.1 and about 1.8 microns; a d50 of from about 3 to about 6 microns; a d90 of from about 8 to about 16 microns; and about 1.0 to about 4.0% by volume of the particulate has a particle size greater than or equal to about 20 microns. The mean particle size is preferably in the range of about 3.0 microns to about 7.5 microns.

Abstract: A luminous glass ceramic comprising, in percent by weight, the following components: SiO2  50-65 (%) P2O5   0-10 Al2O3  18-30 Li2O   2-6 MgO 0.2-6 ZnO   0-2 CaO   0-4 BaO 0.5-6 TiO2   1-4 ZrO2   1-4 As2O3 + Sb2O3   0-2 wherein a total amount of SiO2 and P2O5 is 50-70 wt. %, a ratio of P2O5 to SiO2 is 0-0.18, a ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 is 0.30-0.55, one or more rare earth elements are added to the glass ceramic on an oxide basis of 0.1-30 wt. % to an total amount of other components, Na2O component, K2O component, and PbO component are not essentially contained, and the glass ceramic has a thermal shock resistance |&Dgr;t|° C.

Abstract: The dielectric constant of low loss tangent glass-ceramic compositions, such as cordierite-based glass ceramics, is modified over a range by selective addition of high dielectric constant ceramics, such as titanates, tantalates and carbides and metals, such as copper. The low loss tangent is retained or improved over a range of frequencies, and the low CTE of the glass-ceramic is maintained. BaTiO3, SrTiO3 and Ta2O5 produce the most effective results.

Abstract: A process for making bioactive glasses is described including preparing a reaction mixture of reactants capable of forming a sol-gel, aging the reaction mixture, near equilibrium drying a gel resulting from the reaction mixture, and heating the -near equilibrium-dried gel described. Also described are near equilibrium-dried bioactive glass compositions.

Abstract: A glass composition comprising, in mole percent of the total composition: glass-forming compounds in a total amount of 75 to 85%, wherein said glass forming compounds comprise 40 to 65% SiO2, 10 to 20% Bi2O3 and 0.1 to 3% Al2O3, and glass modifiers in a total amount of 15 to 25%, wherein said glass modifiers comprise 1 to 23 % ZnO, 0.1 to 5% CuO, 0.1 to 5 CaO and 0.1 to 2% MgO, thick film formulations containing said composition and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating layer of the coke oven having a high strength, high impact resistance and excellent smoothness to enable long term protection of the fire brick of the coke oven. Carbon adhered to the brick can be removed by spraying a coating agent with a glaze layer mainly composed of 18 to 70% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 10 to 60% by weight of Na.sub.2 O and/or K.sub.2 O and containing one or a plurality of 2 to 14% by weight of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5 to 25% by weight of BaO, 0.5 to 25% by weight of SrO and 0.5 to 20% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 onto the surface of a high temperature firebrick, thereby obtaining an excellent coating layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns photochromic glasses with improved properties having the following composition, in wt. %: SiO.sub.2 : 51-66, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 15-23, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 3-10, ZrO.sub.2 : 2.5-11, TiO.sub.2 : 0-1, Li.sub.2 O: 3-7, Na.sub.2 O: 0-8, K.sub.2 O: 2-9, Ag: 0.080-0.30, CuO>0.0020-0.0130, Cl: 0.1-0.6, Br 0.040-0.3, MgO: 0-3, CaO: 0-3, SrO: 0-3, BaO: 0-3, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 : 0-1, La.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0-8, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0-8, with 0.2<Ag/(Cl+Br).ltoreq.0.5, Br/(Cl+Br)>0.15, 0.5.ltoreq.La.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Y.sub.2 O.sub.3.ltoreq.8, TiO.sub.2 +Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 .ltoreq.1.2, 10.ltoreq.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +ZrO.sub.2 .ltoreq.17, MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO.ltoreq.6. Use for the production of ophthalmic lenses.

Abstract: Porcelain compositions of the present invention possess non-greening properties and comprise one or more glass or glass-ceramic components. Additionally, an oxygen release agent is included in the compositions. The porcelain compositions may vary depending upon the specific thermal properties desired.The application temperature of the porcelain compositions ranges from about 600.degree. C. to about 930.degree. C. depending upon the method of application of the porcelain. The coefficient of thermal expansion is preferably in the range of about 11.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. to about 16.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. The porcelain is compatible with cores and/or substrates having coefficients of thermal expansion in the range of about 11 to about 20.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solarization-stable aluminosilicate glass which has the following composition (in % by weight, based on oxide): SiO.sub.2 45-68; Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 >5-18; Na.sub.2 O 0-5; K.sub.2 O>9-15; where Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O.gtoreq.10; CaO 0-10; SrO 0.5-18; BaO 0-10; where CaO+SrO+BaO 8-<17; ZrO.sub.2 1-6; TiO.sub.2 0.2-5. The glass is particularly suitable as substrate glass in display technology, in particular for plasma display panels.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bioactive glass having a suitable working range for glass processing. Said bioactive glass comprises oxides of silicon, phosphorus, alkalis, alkaline earths and optionally other elements such as boron. According to the invention said oxides are present in the following amounts: SiO.sub.2 53-60 wt. %; Na.sub.2 O 0-34 wt. %; K.sub.2 O 1-20 wt. %; MgO 0-5 wt. %; CaO 5-25 wt. %; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-4 wt. %; P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0.5-6 wt. %; provided that Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O=16-35 wt. %; K.sub.2 O+MgO=5-20 wt. % and MgO+CaO=10-25 wt. %.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic substrate for a magnetic head has as its predominant crystal phase a mixed crystal of lithium disilicate (Li.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2) and either or both of .alpha.-quartz (.alpha.-SiO.sub.2) and .alpha.-cristobalite (.alpha.-SiO.sub.2), the .alpha.-quartz has a globular grain structure each globular crystral grain being made of aggregated particles and having a grain diameter within a range from 0.1 .mu.m to 3.0 .mu.m, the .alpha.-cristobalite has a globular grain structure each globular grain having a grain diamter within a range from 0.1 .mu.m to 1.0 .mu.m, and surface roughness (Ra) of the glass-ceramic substrate after polishing is within a range from 5 .ANG. to 50 .ANG..

Abstract: Porcelain compositions of the present invention comprise one or more glass or glass-ceramic powder components. Additionally, one or more opacifying agents, pigments, fluorescing agents and the like may be included in the composition. Based on volume percent, 10% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 1.1 microns and about 1.5 microns, 50% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 3 and about 6 microns, 90% of the particulate in the porcelain has a particle size of less than between about 8 and about 13.5 microns, and the maximum particle size of the particulate is greater than about 20 microns and less than about 60 microns. The mean particle size is preferably in the range of about 3.0 microns to about 6.5 microns.