And Group Ii Metal Containing (i.e., Alkaline Earth, Be, Mg, Zn, Cd Or Hg) Patents (Class 502/328)
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Patent number: 8003565Abstract: A method and catalysts for producing a hydrogen-rich syngas are disclosed. According to the method a CO-containing gas contacts a water gas shift (WGS) catalyst, optionally in the presence of water, preferably at a temperature of less than about 450° C. to produce a hydrogen-rich gas, such as a hydrogen-rich syngas. Also disclosed is a water gas shift catalyst formulated from: a) Pt, its oxides or mixtures thereof; b) Ru, its oxides or mixtures thereof; and c) at least one of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Rh, Ir, Ge, Sn, Sb, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, and Eu. Another disclosed catalyst formulation comprises Pt, its oxides or mixtures thereof; Ru, its oxides or mixtures thereof; Co, its oxides or mixtures thereof; and at least one of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Mo, Mn, Fe, Rh, Ir, Ge, Sn, Sb, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, and Eu, their oxides and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignees: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Freeslate, Inc.Inventors: Alfred Hagemeyer, Raymond E. Carhart, Karin Yaccato, Peter Strasser, Robert K. Grasselli, Christopher James Brooks, Cory Bernard Phillips
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Patent number: 8003566Abstract: A method of preparing a catalyst support is described comprising washing a precipitated metal oxide material with water and/or an aqueous solution of acid and/or base such that contaminant levels in said precipitated metal oxide are reduced. The method may be applied to precipitated alumina materials to reduce contaminants selected from sulphur, chlorine, Group 1 A and Group 2A metals. The catalyst supports may be used to prepare catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Johnson Matthey PLCInventors: John Leonello Casci, Elizabeth Margaret Holt, Adel Fay Neale
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Publication number: 20110200506Abstract: A catalyst for the purification of exhaust gas that can be used to highly efficiently treat an exhaust gas which has moisture and fluctuates between an oxidizing atmosphere and a reducing atmosphere even after the catalyst is exposed to a high temperature is provided. The present invention relates to a catalyst for the purification of exhaust gas having a catalyst layer of catalyst components comprising a noble metal, magnesium oxide, and a refractory inorganic oxide formed on a three-dimensional structure, wherein the catalyst layer has two peaks originated from the magnesium oxide in a pore distribution obtained by mercury intrusion technique.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2009Publication date: August 18, 2011Applicant: International Catalyst Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mariko Ono, Akihisa Okumura
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Publication number: 20110195013Abstract: The present invention provides a supported catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanotubes. The supported catalyst includes a metal catalyst supported on a supporting body, and the supported catalyst has a surface area of about 15 to about 100 m2/g. The supported catalyst for synthesizing carbon nanotubes according to the present invention can lower production costs by increasing surface area of a catalytic metal to thereby allow production of a large amount of carbon nanotubes using a small amount of the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2011Publication date: August 11, 2011Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.Inventors: Seung Yong BAE, Byeong Yeol KIM, Yun Tack LEE, Young Kyu CHANG, Young Sil LEE
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Patent number: 7985710Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel composite metal oxide catalyst, a method of making the catalyst, and a process for producing synthesis gas using the catalyst. The catalyst may be a nickel and cobalt based dual-active component composite metal oxide catalyst. The catalyst may be used to produce synthesis gas by the carbon dioxide reforming reaction of methane. The catalyst on an anhydrous basis after calcinations has the empirical formula: M a m + ? N b n + ? Al c 3 + ? Mg d 2 + ? O ( am 2 + bn 2 + 3 2 ? c + d ) Mm+ and Nn+ are two transition metals serving as dual-active components and selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Mo, Cu, Zn or mixtures thereof, a+b+c+d=1, and 0.001?a?0.8, 0.001?b?0.8, 0.1?c?0.99, 0.01?d?0.99.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2008Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: University of SaskatchewanInventors: Hui Wang, Jianguo Zhang, Ajay Kumar Dalai
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Patent number: 7985830Abstract: Methods for synthesizing dimeric or polymeric reaction products of nitrogen aromatics comprise contacting a composition comprising the nitrogen aromatic with a catalyst composition. The catalyst comprises a first metal substrate having a second reduced metal coated on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Andrew M. Mance, Tao Xie, Belabbes Merzougui, Charlene A. Hayden
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Publication number: 20110176988Abstract: The ammonia decomposition catalyst of the present invention is a catalyst for decomposing ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen, including a catalytically active component containing at least one kind of transition metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel, preferably including: (I) a catalytically active component containing: at least one kind selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium; (II) a catalytically active component containing a nitride of at least one kind of transition metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel; or (III) a catalytically active component containing at least one kind of iron group metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel, and at least one metal oxide, thereby making it possible to effectively decompose ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen at relatively low temperatures and atType: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2009Publication date: July 21, 2011Inventors: Junji Okamura, Masaru Kirishiki, Masanori Yoshimune, Hideaki Tsuneki
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Patent number: 7981829Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst includes: a composite oxide represented by: (Aa-w-xMwM?x) (Si6-yNy)O27-z. A is a cation of at least one of La and Pr; M is a cation of at least one of Ba, Ca, and Sr; M? is a cation of at least one of Nd, Y, Al, Pr, Ce, Sr, Li, and Ca; N is a cation of at least one of Fe, Cu, and Al. The following are satisfied: 6?a?10, 0<w<5, 0?x<5, 0<w+x?5, 0?y?3, 0?z?3, A?M?, and x?0 when A is a cation of La. A noble metal ingredient which forms a solid solution with the composite oxide or is supported on the composite oxide, and an exhaust gas purifying catalyst product formed of a carrier made of a ceramic or metallic material, and a layer of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst supported on the carrier.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2010Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Wakabayashi, Yuunosuke Nakahara
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Patent number: 7981274Abstract: A catalytic element useful for promoting catalytic gas phase reactions is provided, comprising a porous ceramic body comprising a multiplicity of open pores having a coating comprising a basic oxide material and a catalyst material selected from transition metal and noble metal compounds.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2008Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Pall CorporationInventors: Manfred Nacken, Steffen Heidenreich
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Patent number: 7981830Abstract: Supports having a catalytic coating comprising at least one porous and cavity-containing catalyst layer are described, cavities being irregular spaces having dimensions greater than 5 ?m in at least two dimensions or having cross-sectional areas of at least 10 ?m2. The catalytic coatings are distinguished by a high adhesive strength and can preferably be used in microreactors.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2006Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignees: Uhde GmbH, Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Steffen Schirmeister, Karsten Büker, Martin Schmitz-Niederau, Bernd Langanke, Andreas Geisselmann, Georg Markowz, Klaus Thomas Schwarz, Elias Johannes Klemm, Frank Becker, Reinhard Machnik
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Publication number: 20110160049Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst includes: rhodium; a zirconium-containing oxide which supports rhodium, and comprises: at least one element selected from the group consisting of calcium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium and yttrium; and zirconium; and a NOx absorbing material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium, barium, sodium, potassium and cesium. A degree of dispersion of rhodium is 20% or more after baking at 900° C. in air for three hours. A method for manufacturing the exhaust gas purifying catalyst includes: mixing the zirconium-containing oxide with water, thereby preparing an aqueous liquid of the zirconium-containing oxide; and supporting rhodium on the zirconium-containing oxide by mixing the aqueous liquid of the zirconium-containing oxide with an aqueous solution of a rhodium salt. A pH of a mixed liquid of the aqueous solution of the rhodium salt and the aqueous liquid of the zirconium-containing oxide is adjusted to 7 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Inventors: Tetsuro Naito, Masanori Nakamura, Hironori Wakamatsu
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Publication number: 20110152547Abstract: A process for producing an olefin oxide which comprises reacting an olefin with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) copper oxide, (b) ruthenium metal or ruthenium oxide and (c) alkaline metal component or alkaline earth metal component.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2010Publication date: June 23, 2011Inventors: Selim SENKAN, Anusorn SEUBSAI
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Publication number: 20110144400Abstract: The invention relates to a material which is suited as a carrier for catalysts in the dehydrogenation of alkanes and in the oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes and which is made of an oxide ceramic foam and may contain combinations of the substances aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, tin oxide, zirconium dioxide, calcium aluminate, zinc aluminate, silicon carbide, and which is impregnated with one or several suitable catalytically active materials, by which the flow resistance of the catalyst decreases to a considerable degree and the accessibility of the catalytically active material improves significantly and the thermal and mechanical stability of the material increases. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the material and a process for the dehydrogenation of alkanes by using the material according to the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: UHDE GMBHInventors: Muhammad Iqbal Mian, Max Heinritz-Adrian, Oliver Noll, Domenico Pavone, Sascha Wenzel
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Publication number: 20110121238Abstract: A composite oxide for a hydrocarbon reforming catalyst which maintains the catalytic activity at a high level over a long period of time, a process for producing the catalyst, and a process for producing syngas using the catalyst, are provided. The composite oxide for a hydrocarbon reforming catalyst is obtained by a process including preparing a mixed solution for impregnation which contains catalytic active components of Co, or Co and Ni, one or more oxidation resistance enhancing components selected from the elements of Group 3B and the elements of Group 6A of the Periodic Table, and one or more additive metal components selected from Ca and Mg; impregnating a carrier formed from a porous molded body selected from magnesia and a composite of magnesia and calcia, with the mixed solution for impregnation; drying the impregnated carrier; and calcining the dried carrier in an oxidizing atmosphere.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Inventor: Toshiya Wakatsuki
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Patent number: 7943108Abstract: Processes for purifying silicon tetrafluoride source gas by subjecting the source gas to one or more purification processes including: contacting the silicon tetrafluoride source gas with an ion exchange resin to remove acidic contaminants, contacting the silicon tetrafluoride source gas with a catalyst to remove carbon monoxide, by removal of carbon dioxide by use of an absorption liquid, and by removal of inert compounds by cryogenic distillation; catalysts suitable for removal of carbon monoxide from silicon tetrafluoride source gas and processes for producing such catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2008Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.Inventors: Vithal Revankar, Jameel Ibrahim
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Publication number: 20110112203Abstract: Iron- and copper-comprising heterogeneous catalyst and process for producing it, which comprises the following steps: I. thermal decomposition of gaseous iron pentacarbonyl to give carbonyl iron powder having spherical primary particles, II. treatment of carbonyl iron powder obtained in step I with hydrogen, resulting in the metallic spherical primary particles at least partly agglomerating, III. surface oxidation of the iron particles from step II (agglomerates=secondary particles, and also any primary particles still present) to form iron oxide, IV. contacting of the particles from step III with an aqueous solution of a copper compound, V. drying in the presence of oxygen and subsequent calcination in the absence of oxygen, resulting firstly in oxygen-comprising copper compounds on the particles and finally reaction of these with the iron oxide to form a mixed oxide of the formula CuxFe3-xO4, where 0<x?1.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2010Publication date: May 12, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: JOCHEN STEINER, Kerem Bay, Vera Werner, Jürgen Amann, Stefan Bunzel, Claudia Moßbacher, Joachim Müller, Ekkehard Schwab, Markus Weber
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Publication number: 20110111952Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst (1) is composed of: a noble metal (2); a first compound (3); and a second compound (4). The noble metal (2) is supported on the first compound (3). The exhaust gas purifying catalyst (1) includes units having a structure in which the first compound (3) supporting the noble metal (2) is surrounded by the second compound (4), and the first compound (3) supporting the noble metal (2) is isolated from one another by the second compound (4). The noble metal (2) is one or more selected from [Pt, Pd and Rh], the first compound (3) contains Ti as a main component, and the second compound (4) contains, as a main component, one or more selected from [Al and Si].Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2009Publication date: May 12, 2011Inventors: Kazuyuki Shiratori, Masanori Nakamura, Hironori Wakamatsu, Katsuo Suga
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Publication number: 20110105305Abstract: An architecture made of a ceramic or a metallic foam has at least one continuous and/or discontinuous, axial and/or radial porosity gradient ranging from 10 to 90% associated to a pore size range from 2 to 60 ppi, at least one continuous and/or discontinuous, axial and/or radial concentration gradient of catalytic active(s) phase(s) from 0.01 wt % to 100 wt % preferentially from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %, and a microstructure with a specific area ranging between 0.1 to 30 m2/g, a grain size between 100 nm and 20 microns and a skeleton densification above 95%.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Pascal Del-Gallo, Daniel Gary, Thierry Chartier, Mathieu Cornillac, Raphael Faure, Fabrice Rossingnol
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Publication number: 20110105304Abstract: Architecture comprising ceramic or metallic foam, characterized in that the foam has a constant axial and radial porosity between 10 to 90% with a pore size between 2 to 60 ppi, and at least one continuous and/or discontinuous, axial and/or radial concentration of catalytic active(s) phase(s) from 0.01 wt % to 100 wt %, preferentially from 0.1 to 20 wt. %, and in that the architecture has a microstructure comprising specific area ranging between 0.1 to 30 m2/g, a grain size between 100 nm and 20 microns and a skeleton densification above 95%.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Ex ploitation Des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Pascal Del-Gallo, Thierry Chartier, Mathieu Cornillac, Raphael Faure, Daniel Gary, Fabrice Rossignol
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Patent number: 7935653Abstract: A metal oxide nanoporous material comprises two or more kinds of first metal oxides selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, titania, iron oxide, rare-earth oxides, alkali metal oxides and alkaline-earth metal oxides. The metal oxide nanoporous material has nanopores, each with a diameter of 10 nm or smaller, in which the metal oxides are dispersed homogeneously in the wall forming the nanopores.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2005Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo KenkyushoInventors: Takashi Shimazu, Ryusuke Tsuji, Hideo Sobukawa, Yoshiki Seno, Yoriko Hasegawa
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Patent number: 7923408Abstract: Diesel particulate filter that can lower the particulate matter (PM) combustion start temperature and use material containing silicon (Si) for a carrier. The carrier, which has a filter function, is allowed to support a perovskite-type complex oxide expressed by formula (1) as follows, wherein 0<x<0.7 and 0?y?1: formula (1)=La1-xBaxMnyFe1-yO3.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignees: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masashi Takahashi, Hiroshi Tanada, Takuya Yano
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Patent number: 7923407Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a catalyst for the exhaust gas purification having excellent ignition performance and NOx purification performance. The present invention provides a catalyst for the exhaust gas purification which comprises a catalytically active component (I) having palladium and barium supported on a refractory inorganic oxide (A); and a catalytically active component (II) having at least either of rhodium and platinum on a refractory inorganic oxide (B), a method for the production thereof, and a method for purifying an exhaust gas using such a catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignees: ICT Co., Ltd., International Catalyst Technology, Inc.Inventor: Hideki Goto
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Publication number: 20110081290Abstract: A gasifier for organic matter is provided in which a layer of ceramic balls function to both mill clinkers and catalyse hydrogen gas production. The ceramic balls comprise at least one catalyst suitable for lowering the activation energy of the various reactions involved in producing hydrogen gas. A process for production of a product gas comprising hydrogen is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2010Publication date: April 7, 2011Inventor: Lyle E. Carnegie
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Patent number: 7919659Abstract: A catalyst for production of a cycloolefin by partial hydrogenation of a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, wherein the catalyst comprises zirconia as a carrier, and particles having an average primary particle diameter in a range of from 3 to 50 nm and an average secondary particle diameter in a range of from 0.1 to 30 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2005Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventor: Akiyoshi Fukuzawa
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Patent number: 7915196Abstract: A method of preparing a steam reforming catalyst characterized by improved resistance to attrition loss when used for cracking, reforming, water gas shift and gasification reactions on feedstock in a fluidized bed reactor, comprising: fabricating the ceramic support particle, coating a ceramic support by adding an aqueous solution of a precursor salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Cr, Co, Mn, Mg, K, La and Fe and mixtures thereof to the ceramic support and calcining the coated ceramic in air to convert the metal salts to metal oxides.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2005Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLCInventors: Yves O. Parent, Kim Magrini, Steven M. Landin, Marcus A. Ritland
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Publication number: 20110070139Abstract: One embodiment of the invention may include a product comprising a catalyst combination comprising a perovskite catalyst and a second catalyst that is not a perovskite catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Chang H. Kim, David B. Brown, Wei Li, Steven J. Schmieg, Gongshin Qi
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Publication number: 20110060174Abstract: Provided is a catalyst including a mixture of metal A selected from Fe, Co and Ni, and metal B selected from Zn and Ga, and a support material, where the two metals are present in an intermetallic composition; A method for the manufacture of the catalyst; and the use of the catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene in a gas mixture including acetylenic impurities and hydrogen, and one or more of ethylene and carbon monoxide. The catalyst has a high selectivity and is based an easily available metal compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2009Publication date: March 10, 2011Applicant: DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET - DTUInventors: Felix Studt, Jens Kehlet Nørskov, Claus Hviid Christensen, Rasmus Zink Sørensen, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Thomas Bligaard
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Publication number: 20110060169Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrogenation catalyst which comprises a support material and at least one hydrogenation-active metal and in which the support material is based on titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminium oxide, silicon oxide or mixed oxides thereof and the hydrogenation-active metal is at least one element from the group consisting of copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium, wherein the support material contains the element barium. The invention further relates to a process for preparing alcohols by hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds, in which the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of such a hydrogenation catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2008Publication date: March 10, 2011Applicant: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Alfred Kaizik, Thomas Quandt, Hans-Gerd Lueken, Wilfried Bueschken
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Patent number: 7902104Abstract: This invention relates to a solid divided composition comprising grains whose mean size is greater than 25 ?m and less than 2.5 mm, wherein each grain is provided with a solid porous core and a homogeneous continuous metal layer consisting of at least one type of transition non-oxidised metal and extending along a gangue coating the core in such a way that pores are inaccessible. A method for the production of said composition and for the use thereof in the form of a solid catalyst is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2005Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignees: Arkema France, Institut National Polytechnique de ToulouseInventors: Philippe Kalck, Philippe Serp, Massimiliano Corrias
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Patent number: 7892417Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for reforming a hydrocarbon comprising a carrier containing manganese oxide and carried thereon (a) at least one component selected from a ruthenium component, a platinum component, a rhodium component, a palladium component, an iridium component and a nickel component and a process for producing the same and to a process for reforming a hydrocarbon (steam reforming, self thermal reforming, partial oxidation reforming and carbon dioxide reforming) using the above catalyst. Provided are a catalyst for reforming a hydrocarbon which comprises ruthenium, platinum, rhodium, palladium, iridium or nickel as an active component and in which a reforming activity is elevated, a process for producing the same, and a steam reforming process, a self thermal reforming process, a partial oxidation reforming process and a carbon dioxide reforming process for a hydrocarbon using the above catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2008Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuya Fukunaga, Tomoki Yanagino, Kozo Takatsu, Takashi Umeki
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Publication number: 20110038775Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a catalyst as a porous catalyst body for decomposing hydrocarbons which comprises at least magnesium, aluminum and nickel, wherein the catalyst has an excellent catalytic activity for decomposition and removal of hydrocarbons, an excellent anti-sulfur poisoning property, an excellent anti-coking property even under a low-steam condition, a sufficient strength capable of withstanding crushing and breakage even when coking occurs within the catalyst, and an excellent durability.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2010Publication date: February 17, 2011Applicant: TODA KOGYO CORPORATIONInventors: Shinji TAKAHASHI, Naoya Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20110027155Abstract: An Object of the patent is to remove highly reducing hydrocarbon exhausted during acceleration period, and to remove efficiently hydrocarbon even after contacting with highly reducing hydrocarbon. By using a catalyst having a higher proportion of palladium having surface charge of 2-valence or 4-valence supported than that of 0-valence by supporting palladium together with magnesium oxide, hydrocarbon exhausted from an internal combustion engine especially during acceleration period can be efficiently removed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicants: ICT Co., Ltd., International Catalyst Technology, Inc.Inventors: Masanori Ikeda, Hideki Goto, Kosuke Mikita
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Patent number: 7879755Abstract: Provided are catalyst composites comprising: a catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a precious metal selected from a palladium component and an oxygen storage component, the oxygen storage component being present in an amount of at least 10% by weight, wherein substantially all of the oxygen storage component is in intimate contact with the palladium component and the catalytic material is effective to substantially simultaneously oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and reduce nitrogen oxides. A catalyst composite comprising: a catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a palladium component and a ceria-zirconia composite support, the ceria being present in an amount in the range of 10 to 70% by weight, wherein substantially all of the ceria is in intimate contact with at least a portion of the palladium component. Methods of making and using these catalysts are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Knut Wassermann, Stephan Siemund, Michel Deeba, Harold Rabinowitz
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Patent number: 7870724Abstract: The present invention provides a thermally stable catalyst for treating automobile exhaust by-products is provided. The catalyst of the invention comprises a first section that includes a precious metal present in a first concentration and a second section that includes a precious metal present in a second concentration. The catalyst of the invention is characterized by a unique precious metal concentration profile in which the first concentration of the precious metal is lower than the second concentration of the precious metal. When placed with an automobile exhaust system, the second section is positioned downstream of the first section. The present invention also provides a lean NOx trap utilizing the unique precious metal concentration profile. The NOx trap is found to possess improved NOx conversion performance relative to a NOx trap with the same total amount of precious metal deposited uniformly over the volume of the trap.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2004Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Justin Ura, Joseph Theis, Christian Goralski, Jr.
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Patent number: 7871961Abstract: A high efficiency catalyst for use in a catalytic partial oxidation process for the production of hydrogen or syngas gas from hydrocarbons is disclosed. The catalyst comprises rhenium in combination with a second metal selected from the group of rhenium to second metal of 25:1 to 1:1. the process comprises reacting a feed containing hydrocarbons with an oxygen source at a C/O ratio of about 0.9 to 1.1 in the presence of the catalyst, and wherein the gas hourly space velocity of the feed over the catalyst ranges from about 1,000 hr?1 to about 2,000,000 hr ?1. In the process, the catalyst is maintained as a temperature of from about 500° C. to about 1,500° C. as the feed makes contact with the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Sud-Chemie Inc.Inventors: Shizhong Zhao, X.D. Hu, David Patrick Tolle, David B. Rogers
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Publication number: 20110006266Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for preparing a carbon nanotube having desired apparent density by controlling the adding amount of co-precipitating agent in the process of preparing a catalyst in order to obtain a catalyst having a minimized particle size. More specifically, this invention relates to a catalyst for preparing carbon nanotube having desired apparent density based upon the reverse-correlation between the amount of co-precipitating agent added in the process of preparing catalyst and the apparent density of catalyst. The carbon nanotube prepared by the catalyst having low apparent density shows excellent electrical conductivity and highly uniformed dispersion in the polymer/carbon nanotube composite.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2009Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: KOREA KUMHO PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Namsun CHOI, Hyun-Kyung SUNG, Dong Hwan KIM, Sang-Hyo RYU, Wan Sung LEE, Youngchan JANG
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Patent number: 7867943Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst which is made excellent in heat resistance and in S-resistance by keeping the catalytic activity of Pt particles in a satisfactory state. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is made such that a coating layer containing a compound oxide of cerium and an oxide of a metal for stabilizing the oxide of said cerium and an oxide containing no cerium is formed on a substrate, and such that platinum particles are carried on the catalyst. Said compound oxide has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g or more, and said platinum particles are selectively adsorbed at the electron accepting points on said compound oxide.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2006Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Shinichi Takeshima
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Publication number: 20100331571Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a molding and a method for producing the same; a catalyst for the production of an unsaturated aldehyde and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a method for producing the same; and a catalyst for the production of methacrylic acid, and a method for producing the same. The molding of the present invention shows a shape including a plurality of columnar portions disposed with a predetermined gap; and bridge portions which are provided at both ends in longitudinal directions of two adjacent columnar portions and join adjacent columnar portions each other; and including through holes surrounded by a plurality of columnar portions in the longitudinal directions of the columnar portions, and openings formed on a peripheral surface by a gap between the plurality of adjacent columnar portions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2010Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Hirofumi Saito, Yuya Takahashi, Toyohisa Hoshikawa, Kazuya Tsuchimoto, Osamu Yamanishi
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Patent number: 7857981Abstract: A catalyst which, by means of a reduction reaction at ambient temperature, permits the elimination of nitrates and nitrites in waters. The catalyst comprises a combination of a noble metal and a non-noble metal supported on or incorporated into the structure of a support which, in elemental and anhydrous form, has the formula XYMgAl, in which X is at least one noble metal, Y is at least one non-noble metal, Mg is magnesium and Al is aluminum, the Mg and Al preferably forming the structure of a hydrotalcite or a mixed oxide deriving from a hydrotalcite.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2008Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de ValenciaInventors: Avelino Corma Canós, Antonio Eduardo Palomares Gimeno, Jose Gregorio Prato Moreno
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Patent number: 7851403Abstract: A honeycomb structure includes adhesive layers and plural honeycomb units bonded to each other by interposing the adhesive layers between the plural honeycomb units. Each of the honeycomb units has partition walls extending along a longitudinal direction of the honeycomb units to define plural through holes. The plural honeycomb units include a SOx absorbent, inorganic particles, and an inorganic binder. An expression Y??0.3X+1.55 (about 1.0?X?about 2.5) is satisfied, in which X represents a content (mol/L) of the SOx absorbent in the partition walls and Y represents a ratio B/A in which A represents a Young's modulus of the honeycomb units and B represents a Young's modulus of the adhesive layers.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2008Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Ibiden Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masafumi Kunieda, Mari Kitajima
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Patent number: 7838710Abstract: A supported catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylenes comprising 3-15 wt. % Ni promoted with 0.005-0.2 Pd on a support. The catalyst is prepared by depositing nickel promoted with palladium on a support, containing one or more optional elements from copper, silver, Group IA (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) and Group IIA (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) and B (Zn, Cd,) of the periodic table of elements and characterized as: Component Range of component Preferably wt. % wt. % Ni 3-15 ?4-11 Cu 0-I?? 0.0-0.6 Pd 0.005-0.2?? 0.01-0.1? Ag 0-10 0-5 Group IA ?0-2.5 ??0-1.5 Group IIA & B 0-25 0.1-5.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2009Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: J. Yong Ryu
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Patent number: 7824656Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts for the production of hydrogen using the water gas shift reaction and the carbon dioxide reforming of hydrocarbon-containing fuels. The catalysts nickel and/or copper on a ceria/zirconia support, where the support is prepared using a surfactant templating method. The invention also includes processes for producing hydrogen, reactors and hydrogen production systems utilizing these catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2006Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: University of ReginaInventors: Raphael Oyom Idem, Prashant Kumar, Yanping Sun
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Publication number: 20100267973Abstract: A method for enhancing the efficiency of a rhenium-promoted epoxidation catalyst is provided. Advantageously, the method may be carried out in situ, i.e., within the epoxidation process, and in fact, may be carried out during production of the desired epoxide. As such, a method for the epoxidation of alkylenes incorporating the efficiency-enhancing method is also provided, as is a method for using the alkylene oxides so produced for the production of 1,2-diols, 1,2-carbonates, 1,2-diol ethers, or alkanolamines.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Applicant: DOW TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS LLCInventors: Albert C. Liu, Liping Zhang
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Publication number: 20100266478Abstract: The present invention provides a metal nano catalyst, a method for preparing the same and a method for controlling the growth types of carbon nanotubes using the same. The metal nano catalyst can be prepared by burning an aqueous metal catalyst derivative comprising Co, Fe, Ni or a combination thereof in the presence of a supporting body precursor.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2009Publication date: October 21, 2010Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.Inventors: Byeong Yeol KIM, Seung Yong BAE, Young Sil LEE
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Publication number: 20100257843Abstract: An oxidation catalyst composite, methods and systems for the treatment of exhaust gas emissions from an advanced combustion engine, such as the oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) and the reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from a diesel engine and an advanced combustion diesel engine are disclosed. More particularly, washcoat compositions are disclosed comprising at least two washcoat layers, a first washcoat comprising a palladium component and a second washcoat containing platinum and at least about 50% of the total platinum is located in the rear of the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2010Publication date: October 14, 2010Applicant: BASF Catalysts LLCInventors: Jeffrey B. Hoke, Joseph C. Dettling
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Patent number: 7811360Abstract: The present invention relates to a unit suitable for the through-flow of a fluid medium at least partially filled with an adsorbent/catalyst in pellet form consisting essentially of iron oxide and/or iron oxyhydroxides, solidified with oxides and/or (oxy)hydroxides of the elements Al, Mg and Ti, the pellets or granules based on iron oxides and/or iron oxyhydroxides and iron(III) hydroxide for the absorbent/catalyst, and processes for their production and their use.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2008Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: LANXESS Deutschland GmbHInventors: Andreas Schlegel, Jürgen Kischkewitz
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Patent number: 7811536Abstract: Nitrogen oxides (NOx) storage catalysts comprising cobalt and barium with a lean NOx storage ratio of 1.3 or greater. The NOx storage catalysts can be used to reduce NOx emissions from diesel or gas combustion engines by contacting the catalysts with the exhaust gas from the engines. The NOx storage catalysts can be one of the active components of a catalytic converter, which is used to treat exhaust gas from such engines.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2006Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: University of DelawareInventors: Jochen Lauterbach, Christopher M. Snively, Rohit Vijay, Reed Hendershot, Ben Feist
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Patent number: 7807604Abstract: Oxychlorination catalyst containing at least copper as an active element deposited on a support characterized in that the support consists essentially of an alumina obtained by calcination of an alumina hydrate obtained as by-product of the ALFOL® linear primary alcohol process and use of such catalyst in an oxychlorination process of a hydrocarbon containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2005Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Michel Strebelle, André Petitjean
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Patent number: 7803348Abstract: Oxygen is reduced in the presence of a catalyst at the cathode of an alkaline-electrolyte fuel cell. Catalysts of the formula Sr3?xA1+xCo4?yByO10.5?z wherein ?0.6?x?1.0; 0?y?3; and ?1.5?z?0.5; wherein A represents Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, or Y; and wherein B represents Fe, Ga, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Cr, demonstrate high catalytic activity and high chemical stability when used as the oxygen-reduction catalyst in alkaline fuel cells.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2006Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Horizon Fuel Cells, LLCInventors: Evgeny V. Antipov, Galina A. Tsirlina, Sergey Y. Istomin, Oleg A. Drozhzhin, Eduard E. Levin
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Publication number: 20100240936Abstract: A catalyst and a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and dienes in light olefin feedstreams are provided. The catalyst retains higher activity and selectivity after regeneration than conventional selective hydrogenation catalysts. The catalyst contains a first component and a second component supported on an inorganic support. The inorganic support contains at least one salt or oxide of zirconium, a lanthanide, or an alkaline earth.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2010Publication date: September 23, 2010Inventors: Yongqing Zhang, Stephen J. Golden