Of Platinum Patents (Class 502/334)
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Patent number: 11759818Abstract: The disclosure relates to a substrate coating apparatus that comprises a source of a washcoat; a washcoat showerhead for discharging the washcoat towards an upper surface of a substrate; a conduit fluidly connecting the source of the washcoat to the washcoat showerhead for supplying washcoat to the washcoat showerhead; a headset for engaging the substrate to locate the upper surface of the substrate below the washcoat showerhead; and a vacuum generator for drawing the washcoat discharged from the washcoat showerhead through the substrate. The headset comprises a partition comprising a plurality of holes, the partition being located in between the washcoat showerhead and the upper surface of the substrate when the substrate is engaged in the headset so as to maintain a first gap between a lower face of the partition and the upper surface of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2022Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Inventors: Neil Burgess, Christopher Hayton, Craig Thomson
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Patent number: 11420224Abstract: An apparatus and method of coating a substrate with a washcoat comprising: engaging the substrate (110) with a headset (6) of a substrate coating apparatus (100) so as to locate an upper surface of the substrate below a washcoat showerhead of the substrate coating apparatus; arranging a partition (200) between the washcoat showerhead and the upper surface of the substrate, the partition comprising a plurality of holes (202) and being located in the headset to maintain a first gap between a lower face (203) of the partition and the upper surface of the substrate; discharging a washcoat out of the washcoat showerhead onto an upper face (204) of the partition; and passing the washcoat through the holes (202) in the partition, onto the upper surface of the substrate and into the substrate, at least in part by applying a suction force to a lower surface of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2020Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignee: Johnson Matthey Public Limited CompanyInventors: Neil Burgess, Christopher Hayton, Craig Thomson
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Patent number: 11266979Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a dehydrogenation catalyst for a straight chain-type light hydrocarbon using a stabilized active metal composite, in other words, to a dehydrogenating catalyst for C3 to C4 straight chain hydrocarbons, and more specifically, to a technique for preparing a catalyst in which most of metal components contained in the catalyst are distributed evenly in a support in the form of an alloy rather than in the form of each separate metal, thereby exhibiting a high conversion rate and selectivity when used in dehydrogenation.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2016Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: HEESUNG CATALYSTS CORPORATIONInventors: Hyun-sik Han, Young-san Yoo, Ho-Dong Kim, Hyun-Woo Lee
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Patent number: 11241682Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal catalyst composite. The method includes pre-treating a carbon support in a reactor, and depositing a metal precursor on the pre-treated carbon support. The pre-treating the carbon support may include exposing the carbon support to a nucleating agent, for example, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2019Date of Patent: February 8, 2022Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation, Institute for Research & Industry Cooperation Pusan National UniversityInventors: Woong Pyo Hong, Seung Jeong Oh, Jin Hyeok Cha, Se Hun Kwon, Woo Jae Lee
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Patent number: 10654772Abstract: The invention provides a method for generating alkenes, the method having the steps of contacting an alkane with catalyst clusters no greater than 10 nm for a time sufficient to convert the alkane to alkene.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2018Date of Patent: May 19, 2020Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLCInventors: Stefan Vajda, Avik Halder, Larry A. Curtiss
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Patent number: 9409138Abstract: A reactor has a container through which a reactive medium is passed and a plurality of plates in the container defining a plurality of between-plate reaction spaces through which the reactive medium travels. The plates are self-supporting and fixed in the container. Respective self-contained packings each formed by a support independent of the container are each of a flat shape that completely or almost completely fills the between-plate space and are each fittable to a variable depth in and removable from a respective one of the spaces. The supports each hold a catalyst for the reactive medium and are also removable from and insertable with the respective catalyst into the respective spaces such that when the catalyst is exhausted the packings can be replaced with fresh packings.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2012Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: DEG ENGINEERING GMBHInventor: Freimut Marold
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Patent number: 9248430Abstract: A method for synthesis of 1-decene oligomer is provided, wherein 1-decene is polymerized at 80-120° C., 0.8-1.4 MPa in the presence of aluminum trichloride catalyst supported on gamma-alumina and n-hexane solvent where the volume ratio of 1-decene to n-hexane is 3:8-4:1. The catalyst is treated as follows: impregnating gamma-alumina carrier in 0.5-2.0 M of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or mixtures thereof, then vacuum drying at 80-100° C. and calcining at 400-800° C.; dissolving 5-10 g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride in 100 ml of tetrachloromethane, trichloromethane or dichloromethane solvent; adding the obtained solution into 10-20 g of activated alumina carrier and obtaining the catalyst after vacuum drying. The conversion of 1-decene is 50 wt % or more. The oligomer has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 6.0-25 mm2/s and a viscosity index of 160-262.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2010Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignees: PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED, EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCEInventors: Fuling Huang, Puke Mi, Sihan Wang, Jinhua Qian, Qian Chen, Sheng Xu, Jianzhong Li, Gang Wang, Baojun Zhang, Min Liu, Guizhi Wang, Xuemei Han, Jiabo Qu, Panfeng Lu, Shukun Sun, Xiuhui Wang, Yuxin Gao, Deshun Zhang, Ling Jiang, Buwei Yu, Libo Wang, Yali Wang, Lingting Fan, Peng Wei, Wei Liu, Guiyue Guo
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Patent number: 9187702Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydroprocessing catalyst containing at least one catalyst support, one or more metals, optionally one or more molecular sieves, optionally one or more promoters, wherein deposition of at least one of the metals is achieved in the presence of a modifying agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2009Date of Patent: November 17, 2015Assignee: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.Inventors: Bi-Zeng Zhan, Theodorus Maesen, Janine Lichtenberger, Andrew Rainis, Hye-Kyung Timken
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Patent number: 9133401Abstract: An improved catalyst for hydrodemetallization of heavy crude oils and residua is disclosed. The catalyst is adopted for fixed bed hydroprocessing units. The invention is characterized for having a large pore diameter catalyst principally for hydrodemetallization of heavy oil and residue in a first reactor of a multi-reactor process. The catalyst has high demetallizing activity and high metal deposition capacity which results in good stability with time on stream (TOS). The hydrorefining catalyst is obtained by kneading a porous starting powder principally composed of gamma-alumina and having a pore capacity of 0.3-0.6 ml/g or larger and a mean pore diameter of 10 to 26 nm, extrudating and calcining, and after that supported with active metals component of elements belonging to groups VIIIB and VIB of the periodic table.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2008Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEOInventors: Mohan Singh Rana, Jorge Ancheyta Juárez, Patricia Rayo Mayoral, Samir Kumar Maity
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Patent number: 9126192Abstract: A sol includes metal oxide nanoparticles and stabilizer ions dispersed in an aqueous liquid. The nanoparticles include a metal selected from the group of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium and the molar ratio of metal: stabilizer ions is at least 0.7. A method of preparing supported catalyst materials includes contacting the sols with support materials.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2005Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: Johnson Matthey Public Limited CompanyInventors: Janet Mary Fisher, David Thompsett
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Patent number: 9034269Abstract: The present invention relates to a diesel oxidation catalyst comprising a carrier substrate, and a first washcoat layer disposed on the substrate, the first washcoat layer comprising palladium supported on a support material comprising a metal oxide, gold supported on a support material comprising a metal oxide, and a ceria comprising compound, as well as a process for the preparation of such catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2013Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Marcus Hilgendorff, Alfred H. Punke, Torsten W. Müller-Stach, Gerd Grubert, Torsten Neubauer, Jeffrey B. Hoke
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Patent number: 9034286Abstract: An exhaust system for a compression ignition engine comprising an oxidation catalyst for treating carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs) in exhaust gas from the compression ignition engine, wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises: a platinum group metal (PGM) component selected from the group consisting of a platinum (Pt) component, a palladium (Pd) component and a combination thereof; an alkaline earth metal component; a support material comprising a modified alumina incorporating a heteroatom component; and a substrate, wherein the platinum group metal (PGM) component, the alkaline earth metal component and the support material are disposed on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2013Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Johnson Matthey Public Limited CompanyInventors: David Bergeal, Andrew Francis Chiffey, John Benjamin Goodwin, Daniel Hatcher, Francois Moreau, Agnes Raj, Raj Rao Rajaram, Paul Richard Phillips, Cathal Prendergast
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Patent number: 9029286Abstract: A method of making a metal oxide nanoparticle comprising contacting an aqueous solution of a metal salt with an oxidant. The method is safe, environmentally benign, and uses readily available precursors. The size of the nanoparticles, which can be as small as 1 nm or smaller, can be controlled by selecting appropriate conditions. The method is compatible with biologically derived scaffolds, such as virus particles chosen to bind a desired material. The resulting nanoparticles can be porous and provide advantageous properties as a catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2013Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Massachusettes Institute of TechnologyInventors: Brian Neltner, Angela M. Belcher
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Patent number: 9024090Abstract: A catalyst composition for converting ethanol to higher alcohols, such as butanol, is disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises at least one alkali metal, at least a second metal and a support. The second metal is selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, copper, nickel, and cobalt. The support is selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, ZrO2, MgO, TiO2, zeolite, ZnO, and a mixture thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2012Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventors: Cheng Zhang, Kenneth Balliet, Victor J. Johnston
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Patent number: 9018129Abstract: Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which grain growth of a noble metal particle supported on a support is suppressed. Also disclosed is a production process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises a crystalline metal oxide support and a noble metal particle supported on the support, wherein the noble metal particle is epitaxially grown on the support, and wherein the noble metal particle is dispersed and supported on the outer and inner surfaces of the support. The process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises masking, in a solution, at least a part of the surface of a crystalline metal oxide support by a masking agent, introducing the support into a noble metal-containing solution containing a noble metal, and drying and firing the support and the noble metal-containing solution to support the noble metal on the support.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2013Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masao Watanabe, Oji Kuno, Nobusuke Kabashima, Keisuke Kishita, Noboru Otake, Hiromochi Tanaka
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Patent number: 9017576Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for NiPt nanoparticles, compositions and supports including NiPt nanoparticles, methods of making NiPt nanoparticles, methods of supporting NiPt nanoparticles, methods of using NiPt nanoparticles, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2013Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyInventors: Gregory Biausque, Paco Laveille, Dalaver H. Anjum, Valerie Caps, Jean-Marie Basset
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Patent number: 9011809Abstract: An ammonia oxidation catalyst being superior in heat resistance and capable of suppressing by-production of N2O or NOx. The ammonia oxidation catalyst is made by coating at least two catalyst layers having a catalyst layer (lower layer) including a catalyst supported a noble metal on an inorganic base material including any of a composite oxide (A) having at least titania and silica as main components, alumina, and a composite oxide (B) consisting of alumina and silica; and a catalyst layer (upper layer) including a composite oxide (C) consisting of at least silica, tungsten oxide, ceria and zirconia, at the surface of an integral structure-type substrate, wherein a composition of the composite oxide (C) is silica: 20% by weight or less, tungsten oxide: 1 to 50% by weight, ceria: 1 to 60% by weight, and zirconia: 30 to 90% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2012Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: N.E. Chemcat CorporationInventors: Tomoaki Ito, Toshinori Okajima, Takashi Hihara, Makoto Nagata
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Patent number: 9012353Abstract: Disclosed are three-way catalysts that are able to simultaneously convert nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons in exhaust gas emissions into less toxic compounds. Also disclosed are three-way catalyst formulations comprising palladium (Pd)-containing oxygen storage materials. In some embodiments, the three-way catalyst formulations of the invention do not contain rhodium. Further disclosed are improved methods for making Pd-containing oxygen storage materials. The relates to methods of making and using three-way catalyst formulations of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2012Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Stephen J. Golden, Randal Hatfield, Jason D. Pless, Johnny T. Ngo
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Patent number: 9012352Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis which has excellent heat transfer capability. This catalyst contains (1) central core particle or particles made of a heat transfer material (HTM) selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal oxide, a ceramic, and a mixture thereof; and (2) outer particle layer which surrounds the central core particles and is attached to the surfaces of the central core particles by a binder material layer. The outer particle layer has a support and catalyst particles in a powder form containing metal particles disposed on the support. The catalyst having such a dual particle structure shows excellent heat transfer capability and, thus, exhibits high selectivity to a target hydrocarbon. Therefore, the catalyst of the present invention is useful in a fixed-bed reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for producing hydrocarbons from synthetic gas.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2012Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyInventors: Kyoung Su Ha, Joo Young Cheon, Yun Jo Lee, Seung-Chan Baek, Geun Jae Kwak, Seon Ju Park, Ki Won Jun
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Patent number: 8999880Abstract: A method for producing a dehydrogenation catalyst including an immersion step of impregnating an alumina layer of an alumina carrier with a platinum solution containing hexahydroxo platinate (IV) ions with an immersion method, wherein the alumina carrier has the alumina layer formed by anodic oxidation on at least a part of the surface of an aluminum support; and a calcination step of calcining the alumina carrier subjected to the immersion step to provide a dehydrogenation catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2014Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: JX Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationInventors: Nanako Obata, Atsushi Segawa, Yuichiro Hirano
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Publication number: 20150093686Abstract: A method of preparing catalytic materials comprising depositing platinum or non-platinum group metals, or alloys thereof on a porous oxide support.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2013Publication date: April 2, 2015Applicant: STC.UNMInventors: Alexey Serov, Ulises A Martinez, Plamen B Atanassov
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Patent number: 8993476Abstract: A method for producing a dehydrogenation catalyst including an immersion step of impregnating an alumina layer of an alumina carrier with a platinum solution containing hexahydroxo platinate (IV) ions with an immersion method, wherein the alumina carrier has the alumina layer formed by anodic oxidation on at least a part of the surface of an aluminum support; and a calcination step of calcining the alumina carrier subjected to the immersion step to provide a dehydrogenation catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: JX Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationInventors: Nanako Obata, Atsushi Segawa, Yuichiro Hirano
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Patent number: 8986637Abstract: An emission control catalyst composition comprising a supported bimetallic catalyst consisting of gold and a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, copper and nickel is disclosed. Also disclosed is a catalytic convertor comprising a substrate monolith coated with the emission control catalyst composition and a lean burn internal combustion engine exhaust gas emission treatment system comprising the catalytic convertor. A variety of processes for preparing the catalyst composition are claimed.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2013Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Johnson Matthey Public Limited CompanyInventors: Janet Mary Fisher, David Thompsett
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Patent number: 8969231Abstract: A method of producing an alumina-supported cobalt catalyst for use in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, which comprises: calcining an initial ?-alumina support material at a temperature to produce a modified alumina support material; impregnating the modified alumina support material with a source of cobalt; calcining the impregnated support material, activating the catalyst with a reducing gas, steam treating the activated catalyst, and activating the steam treated catalyst with a reducing gas.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2010Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: GTL.FI AGInventors: Erling Rytter, Sigrid Eri, Rune Myrstad, Odd Asbjørn Lindvåg
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Patent number: 8952076Abstract: A method of producing an alumina-supported catalyst for use in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction, which comprises: calcining an initial ?-alumina support material at a temperature of at least 550° C. to produce a modified alumina support material; impregnating the modified alumina support material with a source cobalt; calcining the impregnated support material at a temperature of 700° C. to 1200° C., and activating the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2009Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Statoil ASAInventors: Erling Rytter, Torild Hulsund Skagseth, Hanne Wigum, Nonyameko Sincadu
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Publication number: 20150038758Abstract: The provided is a method for preparing a platinum-tin-metal-alumina catalyst by comprising: as an active ingredient, platinum which has a high activity in a direct dehydrogenation reaction of n-butane, tin which can increase the catalyst stability by preventing carbon deposition; additionally metal for reducing the level of catalyst inactivation over the reaction time; and an alumina carrier for supporting said components. Further, provided is a method for producing a high value product, C4 olefins from low cost n-butane by using the catalyst prepared by the method according to the present invention in a direct dehydrogenation reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventors: Gle PARK, Yeon Shick YOO, Jin Suk LEE, Ho Sik CHANG, Chang Hyun CHOI, In Kyu SONG, Hyun SEO, Jong Kwon LEE
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Patent number: 8945309Abstract: A catalyst for cellulose hydrolysis and/or the reduction of hydrolysis products, in which a transition metal of group 8 to 11 is supported on a solid support. A method of producing sugar alcohols comprising: hydrolyzing cellulose in the presence of the catalyst in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere with pressurization; and reducing the hydrolysis product of cellulose. Provided are a catalyst for use in the production of sugar alcohols by the hydrolysis and hydrogenation of cellulose that affords easy separation of catalyst and product, and that does not require pH adjustment, acid or alkali neutralization, or activation of the catalyst during reuse, and a method of producing sugar alcohols from cellulose employing this catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2007Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: National University Corporation Hokkaido UniversityInventors: Atsushi Fukuoka, Paresh Laxmikant Dhepe
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Patent number: 8945497Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the oxidation of organic compounds contained in a gas stream and comprises the step of introducing the gas stream containing the organic compounds together with sufficient oxygen to effect the desired amount of oxidation into an oxidation reactor containing an oxidation catalyst and maintaining the temperature of said gas stream at a temperature sufficient to effect oxidation, characterised in that the oxidation catalyst contains at least 0.01% by weight of ruthenium, cobalt or manganese.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2009Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Johnson Matthey PLCInventors: Gareth Headdock, Kenneth George Griffin, Peter Johnston, Martin John Hayes
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Patent number: 8940657Abstract: An exhaust emission control catalyst disclosed herein is equipped with a rhodium catalytic layer and a platinum catalytic layer, and is characterized in that a relationship between a mole average (X) of a Pauling's electronegativity that is calculated as to elements included in the rhodium catalytic layer except platinum group elements and oxygen and a mole average (Y) of a Pauling's electronegativity that is calculated as to elements included in the platinum catalytic layer except platinum group elements and oxygen is 1.30?X?1.45 and 1.47?Y?2.0. According to this exhaust emission control catalyst, an interlayer transfer of platinum and/or rhodium and the alloying of platinum and/or rhodium are suppressed during use of the catalyst, and high exhaust gas purification performance can be exerted.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yoshihide Segawa
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Patent number: 8940659Abstract: Disclosed is a gas purifying catalyst for an internal combustion engine comprising: a carrier and a catalyst layer formed on the carrier, the catalyst layer including a first catalyst, a second catalyst and a third catalyst. The first catalyst comprises Pd supported in a first support, the first support comprising alumina. The second catalyst comprises Rh supported in a second support, the second support comprising a complex oxide of ceria-zirconia. The third catalyst comprising Pd supported in a third support, the third support comprising a complex oxide of ceria-zirconia.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2013Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Cheol Beom Lim, Yoon Sang Nam, Jin Woo Choung, Youngil Song
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Patent number: 8937203Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts, to processes for making catalysts and to chemical processes employing such catalysts. The multifunctional catalysts are preferably used for converting acetic acid and ethyl acetate to ethanol. The catalyst is effective for providing an acetic acid conversion greater than 20% and an ethyl acetate conversion greater than 0%. The catalyst comprises a precious metal and one or more active metals on a modified support. The modified support includes a metal selected from the group consisting of tungsten, vanadium, and tantalum, provided that the modified support does not contain phosphorous.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2012Date of Patent: January 20, 2015Assignee: Celanese International CorporationInventors: Zhenhua Zhou, Heiko Weiner, Radmila Wollrab
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Patent number: 8932546Abstract: A catalytically active particulate filter is proposed which is suitable for use in an exhaust gas cleaning system for diesel engines. The particulate filter removes diesel soot particles from the exhaust gas and is also effective to oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and to convert nitrogen monoxide at least proportionally into nitrogen dioxide. The particulate filter comprises a filter body (3) and two catalytically active coatings (1) and (2) which contain platinum and palladium, or platinum or palladium respectively, wherein the platinum content of the second catalytically active coating (2) is higher than the platinum content of the first catalytically active coating (1).Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Umicore AG & Co. KGInventors: Stephanie Frantz, Ulrich Goebel, Franz Dornhaus, Michael Schiffer
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Patent number: 8927454Abstract: An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a support provided with one or more through-holes through which exhaust gas flows, and a catalytic layer supported by the support and containing an oxygen storage material. The exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a first section to which the exhaust gas is supplied, and a second section to which the exhaust gas having passed through the first section is supplied. The catalytic layer includes a layered structure of a first catalytic layer containing platinum and/or palladium and a second catalytic layer containing rhodium in the first catalytic section and further includes a third layer containing rhodium in the second section. The second section is smaller in oxygen storage material content per unit volumetric capacity than the first section.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2011Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Cataler CorporationInventors: Minoru Itou, Michihiko Takeuchi, Tetsuya Shinozaki, Takaaki Kanazawa, Masaya Kamada, Tadashi Suzuki, Satoru Katoh, Naoki Takahashi
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Patent number: 8920759Abstract: One embodiment includes an oxidation catalyst assembly formed by applying a washcoat of platinum and a NOx storage material to a portion of a substrate material.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2009Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Jong H. Lee, David B. Brown, Michael J. Paratore, Jr., Yongsheng He
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Patent number: 8920985Abstract: A method of generating electrical power includes flowing hydrogen across an anode, splitting the hydrogen into protons and electrons using a catalyst attached to the anode, directing the electrons to a circuit to produce electrical power, flowing oxygen across a cathode, splitting the oxygen molecules into oxygen atoms using a cathode catalyst, passing the protons through an electrolyte to the cathode, and combining the protons with oxygen to form water. The cathode catalyst includes a plurality of nanoparticles having terraces formed of platinum, and corner regions and edge regions formed of a second metal.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2013Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.Inventors: Minhua Shao, Belabbes Merzougui, Patrick L. Hagans, Susanne M. Opalka
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Publication number: 20140371501Abstract: A process for dehydrogenating alkane or alkylaromatic compounds comprising contacting the given compound and a dehydrogenation catalyst in a fluidized bed. The dehydrogenation catalyst is prepared from an at least partially deactivated platinum/gallium catalyst on an alumina-based support that is reconstituted by impregnating it with a platinum salt solution, then calcining it at a temperature from 400° C. to 1000° C., under conditions such that it has a platinum content ranging from 1 to 500 ppm, based on weight of catalyst; a gallium content ranging from 0.2 to 2.0 wt %; and a platinum to gallium ratio ranging from 1:20,000 to 1:4. It also has a Pt retention that is equal to or greater than that of a fresh catalyst being used in a same or similar catalytic process.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Applicant: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventors: Lin Luo, Devon C. Rosenfeld, Andrzej M. Malek
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Patent number: 8912110Abstract: One embodiment is a catalyst for catalytic reforming of naphtha. The catalyst can have a noble metal including one or more of platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, and iridium, an alkali or alkaline-earth metal, a lanthanide-series metal, and a support. Generally, an average bulk density of the catalyst is about 0.300 to about 1.00 gram per cubic centimeter. The catalyst has a platinum content of less than about 0.375 wt %, a tin content of about 0.1 to about 2 wt %, a potassium content of about 100 to about 600 wppm, and a cerium content of about 0.1 to about 1 wt %. The lanthanide-series metal can be distributed at a concentration of the lanthanide-series metal in a 100 micron surface layer of the catalyst less than two times a concentration of the lanthanide-series metal at a central core of the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2012Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Manuela Serban, Mark P. Lapinski
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Patent number: 8906330Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising a carrier substrate, a layer (i) coated on said carrier substrate comprising at least one precious group metal, a layer (ii) comprising Rh, and a layer (iii) comprising Pd and/or Pt and being substantially free of Ce, Ba and Rh, wherein the layer (iii) has a lower weight than the layer (i) or the layer (ii). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for treating an exhaust gas stream using said catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2010Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Marcus Hilgendorff, Wen Mei Xue, Cesar Tolentino
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Patent number: 8889078Abstract: A porous oxide catalyst includes porous oxide, and an oxygen vacancy-inducing metal which induces an oxygen vacancy in a lattice structure of a porous metal oxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2011Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sang-min Ji, Hyun-chul Lee, Doo-hwan Lee, Seon-ah Jin
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Patent number: 8883100Abstract: The present invention relates to a particle filter comprising a porous carrier body, an SCR active component and an oxidation catalyst, wherein the SCR active component is present as coating on the exhaust-gas entry surface and the inner surface of the porous carrier body and the oxidation catalyst as coating on the exhaust-gas exit surface of the porous carrier body. According to the invention the oxidation catalyst changes its function depending on operating conditions. In normal operation it serves as NH3 slip catalyst for oxidizing excess NH3 and during filter regeneration it operates according to the 3-way principle for converting NOx and CO. The invention also relates to a method for producing the particle filter, the use of the particle filter for treating exhaust gases from the combustion of fossil, synthetic or biofuels as well as an exhaust-gas cleaning system which contains the particle filter according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2009Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Sued-Chemie IP GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Martin Paulus, Klaus Wanninger
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Patent number: 8871669Abstract: A catalyst composition is provided comprising a homogeneous solid mixture having ordered directionally aligned tubular meso-channel pores having an average diameter in a range of about 1 nanometer to about 15 nanometers, wherein the homogeneous solid mixture is prepared from a gel formed in the presence of a solvent, modifier, an inorganic salt precursor of a catalytic metal, an inorganic precursor of a metal inorganic network, and a templating agent. The templating agent comprises an octylphenol ethoxylate having a structure [I]: wherein “n” is an integer having a value of about 8 to 20.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2010Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Larry Neil Lewis, Oltea Puica Siclovan, Dan Hancu, Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar, Ming Yin
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Patent number: 8865611Abstract: A method of forming a catalyst, comprising: providing a plurality of support particles and a plurality of mobility-inhibiting particles, wherein each support particle in the plurality of support particles is bonded with its own catalytic particle; and bonding the plurality of mobility-inhibiting particles to the plurality of support particles, wherein each support particle is separated from every other support particle in the plurality of support particles by at least one of the mobility-inhibiting particles, and wherein the mobility-inhibiting particles are configured to prevent the catalytic particles from moving from one support particle to another support particle.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2013Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: SDCmaterials, Inc.Inventors: Qinghua Yin, Xiwang Qi, Maximilian A. Biberger
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Patent number: 8865615Abstract: Ammonia oxidation catalyst being superior in heat resistance and capable of suppressing by-production of N2O and leakage of ammonia. The ammonia oxidation catalyst (AMOX) removes surplus ammonia, in selectively reducing nitrogen oxides by adding urea or ammonia and using a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst, into exhaust gas, wherein the ammonia oxidation catalyst is made by coating at least two catalyst layers having a catalyst layer (lower layer) including a catalyst supported a noble metal element on a composite oxide (A) having titania and silica as main components, and a catalyst layer (upper layer) including a composite oxide (C) consisting of tungsten oxide, ceria, and zirconia, at the surface of an integral structure-type substrate, wherein a composition of the composite oxide (C) is tungsten oxide: 1 to 50% by weight, ceria: 1 to 60% by weight, and zirconia: 30 to 90% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2011Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: N.E. Chemcat CorporationInventors: Tomoaki Ito, Toshinori Okajima, Makoto Nagata
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Publication number: 20140309470Abstract: The provided is a preparation method of a platinum/tin/alumina catalyst which comprises platinum as an active component having high activity to direct dehydrogenation of n-butane, tin capable of preventing platinum particles from being sintered and maintaining a size of the platinum particles to be small, thereby improving dispersibility and increasing an amount at an active site during the dehydrogenation and also capable of suppressing carbon deposition, thereby increasing stability of the catalyst, and as an support for supporting them, an alumina support which is known as being suitable for direct dehydrogenation of n-butane and is capable of maintaining high dispersibility of the platinum with high thermal and mechanical stability, and a method for producing high value-added C4 olefins through direct dehydrogenation of inexpensive n-butane by using the catalyst prepared by the preparation method.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2014Publication date: October 16, 2014Applicant: SAMSUNG TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Gle PARK, Yeon Shick YOO, Young Jin CHO, Jin Suk LEE, Ho Sik CHANG, Chang Hyun CHOI, In Kyu SONG, Jong Kwon LEE, Hyun SEO
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Patent number: 8859458Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing an electrocatalyst for fuel cells in a core-shell structure, an electrocatalyst for fuel cells having a core-shell structure, and a fuel cell including the electrocatalyst for fuel cells. The method may be useful in forming a core and a shell layer without performing a subsequent process such as chemical treatment or heat treatment and forming a core support in which core particles having a nanosize diameter are homogeneously supported, followed by selectively forming shell layers on surfaces of the core particles in the support. Also, the electrocatalyst for fuel cells has a high catalyst-supporting amount and excellent catalyst activity and electrochemical property.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyInventors: Seung Jun Hwang, Sung Jong Yoo, Soo Kil Kim, Eun Ae Cho, Jong Hyun Jang, Hyoung Juhn Kim, Suk Woo Nam, Tae Hoon Lim
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Patent number: 8858904Abstract: Described is a catalyzed soot filter wherein the inlet coating of the filter comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising platinum (Pt) and optionally palladium (Pd), wherein the outlet coating of the filter comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising Pd and optionally Pt, wherein the Pt concentration in the outlet coating is lower than the Pt concentration in the inlet coating and wherein the weight ratio of Pt:Pd in the outlet coating is in the range of from 0:1 to 2:1; and wherein the inlet coating and the outlet coating are present on the wall flow substrate at a coating loading ratio in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5, calculated as ratio of the loading of the inlet coating (in g/inch3 (g/(2.54 cm)3)):loading of the outlet coating (in g/inch3 (g/(2.54 cm)3)). Systems include such catalyzed soot filters, methods of diesel engine exhaust gas treatment and methods of manufacturing catalyzed soot filters are also described.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Alfred Helmut Punke, Gerd Grubert, Yuejin Li, Ruediger Wolff, Stanley Roth, Torsten Müller-Stach, Attilio Siani, Kenneth Voss, Torsten Neubauer
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Patent number: 8859454Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a high activity and selectivity with regard to the oxidation of CO and NO. The invention also relates to the catalyst produced using the method according to the invention, the use of the catalyst as oxidation catalyst as well as a catalyst component which contains the catalyst according to the invention. Finally, the invention is directed towards an exhaust-gas cleaning system which comprises the catalyst component containing the catalyst according to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2010Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbHInventors: Andreas Bentele, Klaus Wanninger, Gerd Maletz, Martin Schneider
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Patent number: 8852519Abstract: Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which grain growth of a noble metal particle supported on a support is suppressed. Also, disclosed is a production process of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, by which the above exhaust gas purifying catalyst can be produced. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises a crystalline metal oxide support and a noble metal particle supported on the support, wherein the noble metal particle is epitaxially grown on the support, and wherein the noble metal particle is dispersed and supported on the outer and inner surfaces of the support. The process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises masking, in a solution, at least a part of the surface of a crystalline metal oxide support by a masking agent, introducing the support into a noble metal-containing solution containing a noble metal, and drying and firing the support and the noble metal-containing solution to support the noble metal on the support.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2010Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masao Watanabe, Oji Kuno, Nobusuke Kabashima, Keisuke Kishita, Noboru Otake, Hiromochi Tanaka
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Patent number: 8853120Abstract: An exhaust gas purification catalyst has a substrate, a lower catalyst layer that is formed on the substrate and contains at least one of Pd and Pt, and an upper catalyst layer that is formed on the lower catalyst layer and contains Rh. A region that does not contain the upper catalyst layer is disposed on the exhaust gas upstream side of this exhaust gas purification catalyst. The lower catalyst layer includes a front-stage lower catalyst layer on the exhaust gas upstream side and a rear-stage lower catalyst layer on the exhaust gas downstream side. The front-stage lower catalyst layer contains an oxygen storage material.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yuki Aoki, Takeshi Nobukawa
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Patent number: 8853123Abstract: Disclosed is a lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst with enhanced NOx storage capacity at low temperature. More particularly, an LNT catalyst with enhanced NOx storage capacity at low temperature and significantly inhibited thermal desorption is prepared by coating a washcoat on a honeycomb-type carrier and drying and baking the same. The washcoat contains a first catalyst powder in which barium (Ba) and a precious metal are supported on a ceria support, and a second catalyst powder in which a precious metal is supported on a magnesium (Mg)-substituted alumina support The LNT catalyst of the present invention is useful as a NOx reducing catalyst for a passenger diesel vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2013Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventor: Chang Ho Jung