Gallium Containing Patents (Class 502/61)
  • Patent number: 6855247
    Abstract: A hydroconversion catalyst for hydrodesulfurizing feedstock while preserving octane number of the feedstock includes a support having a mixture of zeolite and alumina, the zeolite having an Si/Al ratio of between about 1 and about 20, and an active phase on the support and including a first metal selected from group 6 of the periodic table of elements, a second metal selected from the group consisting of group 8, group 9 and group 10 of the period table of elements and a third element selected from group 15 of the periodic table of elements. A hydroconversion process is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Jorge Tejada, Nelson P. Martínez, José Antonio Pérez, Leonardo Escalante, José M. Larrauri, José A. Salazar
  • Patent number: 6812181
    Abstract: There is provided a coated zeolite catalyst in which the accessibility of the acid sites on the external surfaces of the zeolite is controlled and a process for converting hydrocarbons utilizing the coated zeolite catalyst. The zeolite catalyst comprises core crystals of a first zeolite and a discontinuous layer of smaller size second crystals of a second zeolite which cover at least a portion of the external surface of the first crystals The coated zeolite catalyst finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion processes where catalyst activity in combination with zeolite structure are important for reaction selectivity, e.g., catalytic cracking, alkylation, disproportional of toluene, isomerization, and transalkylation reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Jannetje Maatje van der Berge, Gary David Mohr, Kenneth Ray Clem, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Machteld Maria Mertens, Michael C. Bradford
  • Patent number: 6790433
    Abstract: The invention, in one embodiment, is a method for preparing crystalline zeolites by (a) contacting a calcined essentially aluminum free borosilicate zeolite with an aqueous acid solution, thereby producing an at least partially deboronated zeolite; (b) contacting said at least partially deboronated zeolite with a solution selected from the group consisting of an aqueous aluminum salt solution, thereby producing an aluminosilicate zeolite; an aqueous gallium salt solution, thereby producing a gallosilicate zeolite; an aqueous iron salt solution, thereby producing a ferrosilicate zeolite; and mixtures thereof; and (c) where the contacting in step (b) occurs at a pH of not greater than about 3.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventors: Cong-Yan Chen, Stacey I. Zones
  • Patent number: 6790803
    Abstract: A hydroconversion catalyst for hydrodesulfurizing feedstock while preserving octane number of the feedstock includes a support having a mixture of zeolite and alumina, the zeolite having an Si/Al ratio of between about 1 and about 20, and an active phase on the support and including a first metal selected from group 6 of the periodic table of elements, a second metal selected from the group consisting of group 8, group 9 and group 10 of the period table of elements and a third element selected from group 15 of the periodic table of elements. A hydroconversion process is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Jorge Tejada, Nelson P. Martínez, José Antonio Pérez, Leonardo Escalante, José M. Larrauri, José A. Salazar
  • Patent number: 6699811
    Abstract: There is provided a zeolite bound zeolite catalyst which does not contain significant amount of non-zeolitic binder and can be tailored to optimize its performance and a process for converting hydrocarbons utilizing the zeolite bound zeolite catalyst. The zeolite bound zeolite catalyst comprises core crystals containing first crystals of a first zeolite and optionally second crystals of a second zeolite having a composition, structure type, or both that is different from said first zeolite and binder crystals containing third crystals of a third zeolite and optionally fourth crystals of a fourth zeolite having a composition, structure type, or both that is different from said third zeolite. If the core crystals do not contain the second crystals of the second zeolite, then the binder crystals must contain the fourth crystals of the fourth zeolite. The zeolite bound zeolite finds application in hydrocarbon conversion processes, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Gary David Mohr, Kenneth Ray Clem, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Machteld Maria Mertens, Xiaobing Feng, Marc H. Anthonis, Bart Schoofs
  • Patent number: 6664207
    Abstract: A catalyst and process for converting carbon dioxide into oxygenates. The catalyst comprises copper, zinc, aluminum, gallium, and a solid acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Conocophillips Company
    Inventors: Jianhua Yao, James B. Kimble
  • Patent number: 6635168
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain catalyst compositions and processes that are capable of reducing sulfur compounds normally found as part of the gasoline fraction streams of fluid catalytic cracking processes. The present invention requires an equilibrium cracking catalyst composition comprises at least one Y-type zeolite having kinetic conversion activity of at least about 3 in combination with a Lewis acid containing alumina composite present in at least 50 weight percent of the composition. The resultant equilibrium catalyst composition has a kinetic conversion activity of at least about 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn
    Inventors: Xinjin Zhao, Wu-Cheng Cheng, John Allen Rudesill, Richard Franklin Wormsbecher, Pilip Stephen Deitz
  • Patent number: 6627084
    Abstract: The current invention describes organoclay compositions and methods of using them for removing impurities from contaminated liquids. The compositions are formed by contacting an attapulgite, sepiolite, or zeolite clay mineral with an alkylamine base. The method of use involves contacting the organoclay composition with a contaminated liquid, such as oil in water, allowing the organoclay to absorb the contaminants. The organoclay can be in the form of a granular solid for inline filter applications, or it can be a finely divided powder for other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Polymer Ventures, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher B. Murphy, Jonathan M. Fabri, Robert P. Mahoney
  • Patent number: 6617275
    Abstract: A novel process for converting C2 to C6 aliphatic hydrocarbons to aromatics and catalyst for use in this process are disclosed. The catalyst that contains a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio greater than about 20 and a pore diameter from about 5 Å to about 6 Å, an essentially non-acidic binder, and a gallium component. The binder is selected from silica, zirconia, titania, and mixtures thereof and results in a catalyst formulation having both enhanced selectivity to desired C6-C9 aromatic products and improved stability compared to prior art compositions. Preferred zeolites that can be used include those of the MFI structure type, with ZSM-5 being a specific example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Sanjay B. Sharma, John Kulach, Aaron James Imrie
  • Patent number: 6602815
    Abstract: An exhaust system comprising a heat-resistant HC adsorbent comprising an MFI metallo-silicate including at least one of gallium (Ga) and indium (In) as a skeleton forming element, and a metal component ME including at least one of an alkali metal and an alkali earth metal in a content of ME≦0.05% by weight. Such an HC adsorbent has an excellent heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takahiro Naka, Tetsuo Endo, Haruhiko Shimizu, Yoshikazu Fujisawa
  • Publication number: 20030121827
    Abstract: There is provided a coated zeolite catalyst in which the accessibility of the acid sites on the external surfaces of the zeolite is controlled and a process for converting hydrocarbons utilizing the coated zeolite catalyst. The zeolite catalyst comprises core crystals of a first zeolite and a discontinuous layer of smaller size second crystals of a second zeolite which cover at least a portion of the external surface of the first crystals The coated zeolite catalyst finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion processes where catalyst activity in combination with zeolite structure are important for reaction selectivity, e.g., catalytic cracking, alkylation, disproportional of toluene, isomerization, and transalkylation reactions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2002
    Publication date: July 3, 2003
    Inventors: Jannetje Maatje van den Berge, Gary David Mohr, Kenneth Ray Clem, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Machteld Maria Mertens, Michael C. Bradford
  • Publication number: 20030060355
    Abstract: A catalyst and process for converting carbon dioxide into oxygenates. The catalyst comprises copper, zinc, aluminum, gallium, and a solid acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2001
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventors: Jianhua Yao, James B. Kimble
  • Publication number: 20020170848
    Abstract: There is provided a process for converting hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising macrostructures having a three-dimensional network of particles comprised of porous inorganic material. The particles of the macrostructures occupy less than 75% of the total volume of the macrostructures and are joined together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 Å. The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the inorganic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2002
    Publication date: November 21, 2002
    Inventors: Gary David Mohr, Wilfried Jozef Mortier, Xiaobing Feng, Per Johan Sterte, Lubomira Borislavova Tosheva
  • Patent number: 6468501
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a zeolite having lattice substituted heteroatoms. The method includes: (a) contacting a calcined borosilicate zeolite with an acid, thereby producing an at least partially deboronated zeolite; and (b) contacting the at least partially deboronated zeolite with a salt-containing aqueous solution comprising one or more salts selected from the group consisting of aluminum salt, gallium salt, and iron salt, thereby producing a silicate or borosilicate zeolite having a lattice comprising aluminum atoms; gallium atoms, iron atoms or a combination thereof. Step (b) is conducted at a pH of about 3.5 or less. Preferably, step (a), step (b) or both are conducted at a temperature of from about ambient temperature to about 300° C., preferably, under stirring/tumbling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: ChevronTexaco Corporation
    Inventors: Cong-Yan Chen, Stacey I. Zones
  • Publication number: 20020115555
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing zeolite-bound high silica zeolites and the use of the zeolite-bound high silica zeolite produced by the process for hydrocarbon conversion. The process is carried out by forming an extrudable paste comprising a mixture of high silica zeolite in the hydrogen form, water, silica, and optionally an extrusion aid, extruding the extrudable paste to form silica-bound high silica zeolite extrudates, and then converting the silica of the binder to a zeolite binder. The zeolite-bound high silica zeolite produced by the process comprises high silica zeolite crystals that are bound together by zeolite binder crystals. The zeolite-bound high silica zeolite finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion processes, e.g., catalytic cracking, alkylation, disproportionation of toluene, isomerization, and transalkylation reactions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventors: Jannetje Maatje van den Berge, Gary David Mohr
  • Publication number: 20020061813
    Abstract: Disclosed is a catalytic promoter for fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons, comprising a HZSM-5 zeolite in an amount of 5-65 wt % based on the total weight of the catalytic promoter, said zeolite being modified with Zn and at least one element selected from the group consisting of P, Ga, Al, Ni and rare earth elements, the combined amount of said modifying elements being 0.01-10.37 wt % based on total weight of said modified HZSM-5 zeolite. A reduced olefin content in gasoline from catalytic cracking process, an increased gasoline octane number and an increased lower olefin yield can be obtained using said catalytic promoter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2001
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventors: Longyan Wang, Xiaobo Wei, Danhe Liu, Daijun Hao, Jinlong Liu, Xuhui Gong
  • Patent number: 6383967
    Abstract: A zeolitic catalyst useful in the selective disproportionation and transalkylation of toluene comprises a molecular sieve having a pore diameter of about 5 to 8 Å, a refractory inorganic oxide and a reduced weak non-framework metal which is believed to provide Lewis acidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Jennifer S. Holmgren, Douglas B. Galloway, Leonid B. Galperin, Richard R. Willis
  • Patent number: 6365555
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of nanostructured materials in high phase purities using cavitation is disclosed. The method comprises mixing a metal containing solution with a precipitating agent and passing the mixture into a cavitation chamber. The chamber consists of a first element to produce cavitation bubbles, and a second element that creates a pressure zone sufficient to collapse the bubbles. The process is useful for the preparation of mixed metal oxide catalysts and materials for piezoelectrics and superconductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: William R. Moser, Oleg V. Kozyuk, Josef Find, Sean Christian Emerson, Ivo M. Krausz
  • Patent number: 6355590
    Abstract: A catalyst for purifying exhaust gas is disclosed which can attain a high percentage of NO purification in an oxygen-excess atmosphere even after exposure to a hydrothermal environment. The catalyst for purifying exhaust gas comprises a combination of a carrier having platinum deposited thereon and CeO2 having an average crystallite diameter D satisfying D≧13.0 nm. The carrier is made of a gallosilicate having an SiO2/Ga2O3 molar ratio M satisfying 100≦M≦1,230.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuhide Terada, Naohiro Satoh, Yoshiyuki Nakanishi
  • Publication number: 20010056215
    Abstract: Low temperature hydrothermal treatment of an LTL zeolite-producing mixture produces a colloidal suspension of the zeolite; the suspension may be used as seeds in Al— and Ga—LTL zeolite manufacture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Inventors: Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Machteld M. Mertens, Marc M. Anthonis
  • Publication number: 20010049330
    Abstract: A method and a catalyst are described for selective oxidation of aromatic compounds (e.g., benzene and its derivatives) into hydroxylated aromatic compounds (e.g., corresponding phenols). For example, benzene can be converted into phenol with a yield of at least 30-40%, and a selectivity on the basis of benzene of at least 95-97%. The selectivity for this reaction based on N2O is at least 90-95%. Therefore, no substantial N2O decomposition or consumption for complete benzene oxidation to CO+CO2 or other side products occurs. Similar results are obtained with benzene derivatives (e.g., fluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, phenol), although the selectivity is somewhat lower in the case of derivatives (e.g., about 80-85% in the case of fluorosubstituted benzenes). A preferred catalyst for this process is a composition containing a high-silica pentasil-type zeolite (e.g., an HZSM-5 type zeolite) which contains no purposefully introduced additives such as transition or noble metals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2001
    Publication date: December 6, 2001
    Inventors: Leonid Modestovich Kustov, Viktor Ignatyevich Bogdan, Vladimir Borisovich Kazansky
  • Publication number: 20010044372
    Abstract: The present invention is a process for converting a hydrocarbon feedstream by a catalytic reaction in a catalytic cracking process comprising contacting said feedstream with a demetallated molecular sieve catalyst prepared by first synthesizing the molecular sieve in a metal aluminosilicate form, wherein the metal is Fe, Ga, Zn, B, Cr, Ni or Co and mixtures thereof, removal of the template, if present, by calcination, extracting the metal, with partial extraction of Al, cation exchange to reduce the residual base cation level to less than 1% wt; and catalyst fabrication by mixing the exchanged molecular sieve, optionally adding a secondary promoter, with a binder and forming.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: David E.W. Vaughan, Karl G. Strohmaier
  • Publication number: 20010021368
    Abstract: The present invention relates to zeolites X, most of the exchangeable sites of which are occupied by lithium and di- and/or trivalent cations, having an improved thermal stability and an improved crystallinity with respect to zeolites of the prior art with the same degree of exchange of lithium and of di- and/or trivalent cations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2001
    Publication date: September 13, 2001
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Masini, Dominique Plee
  • Patent number: 6258991
    Abstract: Low temperature hydrothermal treatment of an LTL zeolite-producing mixture produces a colloidal suspension of the zeolite; the suspension may be used as seeds in Al- and Ga-LTL zeolite manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Johannes Petrus Verduijn, Machteld M Mertens, Marc H Anthonis
  • Patent number: 6228789
    Abstract: A hydrocarbon conversion process in which the rate of coke formation is reduced without a significant sacrifice in light olefin and BTX yield by the use of a silylated, stabilized metal promoted zeolite catalyst. Another embodiment includes a novel silylated spinel/zeolite catalyst. Another embodiment includes a process for producing a zinc or gallium promoted zeolite in which the promoter is stabilized by a high temperature water vapor treatment in the presence of a metal oxide such as alumina and thereafter the stabilized catalyst precursor is calcined and silylated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
  • Patent number: 6198015
    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for selective hydroisomerization of compounds with an n-alkane chain containing more than 10 carbon atoms, in which the compound to be treated is brought into contact with a catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element and at least one molecular sieve having a one- or two-dimensional pore network, the accessible pore openings of which are delimited by 10 oxygen atoms, and a distance termed the bridging distance between the pores of less then 0.70 nm, and the zeolite is such that a catalyst which undergoes a standard n-heptadecane isomerization test has, for a conversion of 95%, a selectivity of at least 70% for isomerized products, and the catalyst contains at least 5% by weight of at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element selected from the group formed by non noble GVIII metals, GVIB metals, and niobium, and the catalyst preferably contains phosphorous. The sieve is preferably a NU-10, NU-23, NU-87, EU-13 or Theta-1 zeolite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Christian Marcilly, Eric Benazzi, Nathalie George-Marchal
  • Patent number: 6117400
    Abstract: An HC emission control member includes an HC adsorbing layer on a carrier and an HC oxidizing layer on the HC adsorbing layer. The hydrophobic property of the HC adsorbing layer is enhanced, so that satisfactory adsorption and desorption of HC could be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takahiro Naka, Tetsuo Endo, Haruhiko Shimizu, Shinichi Kikuchi, Mitsuo Wakabayashi
  • Patent number: 6096674
    Abstract: An HC adsorbent has an MFI-type metallo-silicate including at least one of gallium and indium as a framework forming element, and aluminum (Al) in the MFI-type metallo-silicate in a content of Al.ltoreq.0.05% by weight. Such an HC adsorbent has an excellent heat-resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignees: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takahiro Naka, Tetsuo Endo, Haruhiko Shimizu, Yoshikazu Fujisawa, Muneo Mita, Kenji Agemoto
  • Patent number: 6083864
    Abstract: A synthetic, crystalline, porous material is disclosed, together with the related preparation process. Such material of zeolitic nature containing oxides of silicon, titanium and gallium corresponds, in the calcined and anhydrous state, to the following empyrical formula:pHGaO.sub.2 .multidot.qTiO.sub.2 .multidot.SiO.sub.2,wherein p has a value greater than zero and smaller than or equal to 0.050, and q has a value greater than zero and smaller than or equal to 0.025, and the H.sup.+ of HGaO.sub.2 can be at least partially replaceable or replaced by cations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Eniricerche S.p.A.
    Inventors: Giuseppe Bellussi, Mario Ga'briele Clerici, Angela Carati, Antonio Esposito
  • Patent number: 6034283
    Abstract: A process for producing a cyclic alcohol by a catalytic hydration reaction of a starting cyclic olefin represented by the following formula (1) and water:C.sub.s H.sub.2s-2-t R.sub.t (1)wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group; s is an integer of 5 to 12; and t is an integer of 1 to 4, which comprises supplying a part or the whole of a residue left after separation of said cyclic alcohol from an oil phase containing said cyclic alcohol, unreacted cyclic olefin and impurities having a boiling point between the boiling point of said starting cyclic olefin and that of said cyclic alcohol to a distillation column(s), and recycling the unreacted cyclic olefin obtained after removal of said impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masakazu Ban, Mineyuki Iwasaki
  • Patent number: 5990032
    Abstract: A catalyst composition, a process for producing the catalyst composition, and a hydroconversion process for converting a fluid stream comprising at least one saturated hydrocarbon to C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises a zeolite and a promoter. The process for producing the composition comprises the steps of: (1) combining a zeolite with a complexing ligand and a promoter compound under a condition sufficient to produce a modified zeolite; and (2) heating the modified zeolite to produce a promoted zeolite. The hydroconversion process comprises contacting a fluid stream with the catalyst composition under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a saturated hydrocarbon to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
  • Patent number: 5990371
    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the selective hydroisomerisation of compounds containing at least one n-alkane chain containing more than 10 carbon atoms, in which the compound to be treated is brought into contact with a catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element and at least one molecular sieve with a mono- or bidimensional pore network in which the openings of the accessible pores are delimited by 10 oxygen atoms, and the distance termed the bridge width between the pores is less than 0.70 nm, and in which the catalyst, when subjected to a standard n-heptadecane isomerization test, has a selectivity of at least 70% towards isomerized products for a conversion of 95%.The sieve is preferably a NU-10, NU-23, NU-87, EU-13 or Theta-1 zeolite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Johan Martens, Wim Souverijns, Rudy Parton, Gilbert Froment, Eric Benazzi, Nathalie George Marchal, Christian Marcilly
  • Patent number: 5952258
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of pyridine bases by a reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde and/or ketone with ammonia under gaseous phase using a specified catalyst in which a specified metal or combined metals are carried in or onto specified zeolites, for example, such as zeolites having a specified specific density range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Morihito Saitoh, Yasutaka Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5906954
    Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation of novel titanium silicate molecular sieves with modified properties such as adsorption, ion-exchange and catalytic behavior by selective extraction of framework titanium atoms after synthesis of the sieves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Engelhard Corporation
    Inventor: Gerald S. Koermer
  • Patent number: 5905051
    Abstract: A catalyst system and a process for converting a hydrocarbon stream such as, for example, a C.sub.9 +aromatic compound to C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylenes are disclosed. The catalyst system comprises a first catalyst composition and a second catalyst composition wherein said catalyst system is not a physical mixture of said first catalyst composition and said second catalyst composition, said first catalyst is a metal-promoted, alumina- or silica-bound beta zeolite, and said second catalyst composition is a ZSM-5 zeolite having incorporated therein an activity promoter selected from the group consisting of silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and combinations of two or more thereof. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon stream with the catalyst system under a condition sufficient to effect the conversion of a the hydrocarbon to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Inventors: An-hsiang Wu, Charles A. Drake
  • Patent number: 5834395
    Abstract: Catalyst for controlling emissions of the present invention is comprised of at least one kind of transition metal atoms and at least one of Al or Si, wherein said transition metal atoms form a part of the surface of the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas. Accordingly, the catalyst for purifying exhaust gas has both high performance for purifying NO.sub.x and high heat resistance, because monoatomic active metal disperses in the catalyst structure, active metal is taken firmly in the structure, and said transition metal forms a part of the surface of the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Next Generation Catalyst Research Institute, Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takashi Honda
  • Patent number: 5807799
    Abstract: A composition which comprises a platinum-promoted zeolite and a gallium-promoted zeolite is disclosed. The composition can be used for converting a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon. Also disclosed is a process for converting a C.sub.9 + aromatic compound to a C.sub.6 to C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbons employing the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Charles A. Drake, An-hsiang Wu
  • Patent number: 5786290
    Abstract: A catalyst is disclosed which comprises a clay belonging to the family of smectites, containing multi-metal pillars, together with a process which uses such a catalyst for the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by means of long chain linear olefins. The resulting alkyl-aromatic compounds are useful for preparing biodegradable synthetic detergents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Enichem Agusta S.p.A.
    Inventors: Giovanni Colombo, Stefano Amarilli, Imre Kiricsi, Carlo Perego
  • Patent number: 5641393
    Abstract: A crystalline zeolite high-silica SSZ-37 is prepared using a N,N-dimethyl-4-azoniatricyclo [5.2.2.0.sup.(2,6) ] undec-8-ene cation as a template wherein said zeolite is used in hydrocarbon conversion processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventor: Yumi Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 5583081
    Abstract: A catalyst useful in the conversion of nitrogen oxides or in the synthesis of nitriles or imines from amines, formed by preparing an intimate mechanical mixture of a copper (II)-containing species, such as CuO or CuCl.sub.2, or elemental copper, with a zeolite having a pore mouth comprising 10 oxygen atoms, such as ZSM-5, converting the elemental copper or copper (II) to copper (I), and driving the copper (I) into the zeolite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignees: Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    Inventors: Geoffrey L. Price, Vladislav Kanazirev
  • Patent number: 5576256
    Abstract: A hydroconversion catalyst composition includes a catalytically active matrix having a surface area of between about 50 m.sup.2 /g to about 290 m.sup.2 /g, a silicious molecular sieve support medium distributed through the matrix and having a surface area of between about 250 m.sup.2 /g to about 1200 m.sup.2 /g and a catalytically active phase supported on the support medium and including a first metal selected from group IIIA of the periodic table of elements and a second metal selected from group VIB of the periodic table of elements. The matrix preferably further includes aluminum, gallium, cobalt, molybdenum, and phosphorus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Reinaldo Monque, Wolfgang Garcia, Roberto Galiasso, Jose A. Perez
  • Patent number: 5525741
    Abstract: A process for producing an olefin oxide comprising oxidizing a corresponding lower olefin with molecular oxygen in the gas phase in the presence of a crystalline metallosilicate having supported thereon at least one salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of nitric acid, alkaline earth metal salts of nitric acid, silver salts of nitric acid and silver salts of nitrous acid. Said process can produce an olefin oxide at a high selectivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Keisuke Sugita, Toshikazu Yagi
  • Patent number: 5508081
    Abstract: A porous material composed of many SiO.sub.4 tetrahedra sheets having interlayer bridges of SiO.sub.2. It has pores having a diameter of 10 .ANG. or above, and possesses the properties of a solid acid formed by the isomorphous substitution of metal atoms for Si of SiO.sub.4 frameworks. It is made by a process including introducing an organic substance into interlayer space of crystals of layered silicates to expand the spacing between crystal layers, as well as forming bridges of SiO.sub.2 therebetween, bringing the intercalated compounds into contact with a metal salt to link metal atoms to the SiO.sub.4 frameworks, and firing the products. The material can withstand a temperature of 800.degree. C., has a pore diameter larger than that of zeolites, etc., and is useful in making an adsorbent or catalyst for molecules having a high molecular weight, such as a catalyst for the catalytic cracking of petroleum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
    Inventors: Shinji Inagaki, Yoshiaki Fukushima, Akane Okata, Chuzo Kato, Kazuyuki Kuroda
  • Patent number: 5503819
    Abstract: Novel fluoride containing substituted smectite clays are disclosed as well as their preparation and uses. The clay has the formulaA.sub.x (M.sub.y M'.sub.4--y)(Si.sub.8--x M.sub.t M'.sub.v)O.sub.20 (OH).sub.4--u F.sub.uwhere A is a cation, M and M' are metals having a +3 oxidation state, each selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, iron and chromium, x is the moles of A, y is the moles of M, t and v are the moles of M and M' in the tetrahedral layer and t+v=x and u is the moles of F. The clay composition may be used as is or after pillaring to catalyze hydrocarbon conversion processes such as alkylation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventor: Jennifer S. Holmgren
  • Patent number: 5466432
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate having an atomic ratio of Si/Ga in the outer crystalline surface that is not larger than the average Si/Ga ratio for the whole of the crystal. The invention also relates to a method of making such a gallosilicate comprising the hydrothermal crystallization of a strictly inorganic reaction mixture having the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05-1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =10-1,000. The invention further relates to the above-described method wherein said reaction mixture is prepared by adding an aged gel to a first mixture, the first mixture preferably having a composition with the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05 to 1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =20 to 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignees: VAW Aluminium AG, Veba Oel AG
    Inventors: Martin Wallau, Rudolf Spichtinger, Klaus K. Unger, Arno Tissler, Roland Thome
  • Patent number: 5409687
    Abstract: Gallosilicates can be formed in the absence of structure-guiding organic hydrocarbons or amines by(a) combining water, a base, a gallium material selected from the group consisting of alkali metal gallates, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 and hydrated derivatives of Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and gallium salts optionally in aqueous solution, with a powder consisting essentially of particles of silicon dioxide or a hydrated derivative thereof having a diameter of 0.1 to 5 microns and a specific surface area of 20-22 m.sup.2 /g in amounts such that the atomic ratio of silicon to gallium is at least 10 to form an alkaline aqueous reaction mixture; and(b) heating the reaction mixture to produce zeolite-like gallosilicates. These materials are advantageously recovered from the reaction mixture and subjected to ion exchange to replace any alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal ions present with protons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Vereinigte Aluminum-Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Wallau, Arno Tissler, Roland Thome, Klaus K. Unger
  • Patent number: 5376608
    Abstract: Zeolite catalytic cracking catalyst compositions and additives that contain a Lewis acid supported upon alumina are useful for to process hydrocarbon feedstocks. The compositions are especially useful for the production of reduced sulfur gasoline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Richard F. Wormsbecher, Gwan Kim
  • Patent number: 5373725
    Abstract: An anlytical equipment and method for the selective detection of individual oxygenated compounds in complex organic mixtures, in particular fuels, comprising, downstream an equipment of chromatographic separation, a cracking reactor, a catalytic hydrogenation microreactor and a FID detector. The cracking reactor is provided with a catalyst under the form of metal elements, made of palladium, inserted inside the capillary tube though which flows the gas under test. Thanks to the present equipment, the analytical process, based on the specific response of oxygenates to the method of flame ionization detection (O-FID), foresees that the cracking reaction takes place at temperatures below 1000 degrees C. and, consequently allows to keep the cracking reactor at stand-by temperatures below 700 degrees C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Fisons Instruments S.p.A.
    Inventors: Albino Sironi, Giuseppe Verga
  • Patent number: 5365002
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate having an atomic ratio of Si/Ga in the outer crystalline surface that is not larger than the average Si/Ga ratio for the whole of the crystal. The invention also relates to a method of making such a gallosilicate comprising the hydrothermal crystallization of a strictly inorganic reaction mixture having the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05-1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =10-1,000. The invention further relates to the above-described method wherein said reaction mixture is prepared by adding an aged gel to a first mixture, the first mixture preferably having a composition with the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05 to 1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =20 to 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignees: VAW Aluminium AG, Veba OEL AG
    Inventors: Martin Wallau, Rudolf Spichtinger, Klaus K. Unger, Arno Tissler, Roland Thome
  • Patent number: 5346871
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel catalyst composition and its use in the dehydrogenation of paraffins to olefins. The catalyst comprises an alloy of a Group VIII noble metal and a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc and gallium on a support selected from the group consisting of silica, zinc oxide modified silica and zinc oxide modified silica-pillared clays when said alloy is a zinc alloy, and silica, gallium oxide modified silica and gallium oxide modified silica-pillared clays when said alloy is a gallium alloy. The instant catalyst is an active and selective catalyst for the catalytic dehydrogenation of paraffins to olefins, especially gaseous paraffins, having the added benefit of retaining high activity and selectivity even following repeated regeneration by calcination in oxygen containing gas at temperatures of 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C., preferably 450.degree. C. to 500.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: John L. Robbins, Elise Marucchi-Soos, Jack W. Johnson, John F. Brody