Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the finding that some the macrocyclic quinazoline derivative 4,6-ethanediylidenepyrimido[4,5-b][6,1,12]benzoxadiazacyclo-pentadecine, 17-bromo-8,9,10,11,12,13,14,19-octahydro-20-methoxy-13-methyl-, described as compound 22 in PCT publication W02004/105765, is useful in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a primary brain cancer or brain metastasis. It accordingly provides methods for treating, preventing, delaying or mitigating brain cancer, or for preventing or slowing proliferation of cells of brain origin.

Abstract: Macrocyclic pyrimidine derivatives of general formula I in which R1 to R5, X, Y, A, B, m and n have the meanings that are contained in the description, as inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinase, their processes for production as well as their use as medications for treating various diseases are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides an osmotic dosage form comprising a core containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient and which also comprises at least one asymmetric membrane coating wherein said coating comprises one or more substantially water-insoluble polymers, and, one or more solid, water-soluble polymeric materials that do not generate significant amounts of hydrogen peroxide or formaldehyde in long term storage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic pyridines compounds of formula (I) including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof:

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmacophore model for antimalarial activity and methods of making and using thereof. The pharmacophore comprises two hydrogen bond acceptor (lipid) functions and two hydrophobic (aromatic) functions. The pharmacophore model was made using a test set of tryptanthrin compounds which exhibit antimalarial activity. Also disclosed are tryptanthrin compounds having greater solubility and bioactivity as compared to prior art tryptanthrin compounds and methods of making and using thereof. Also disclosed are methods of treating malaria in a subject.

Abstract: Novel 1,3,4-triaza-phenalene and 1,3,4,6-tetraazaphenalene derivatives are disclosed. These compounds inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) tyrosine kinase. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters have antiproliferative activity and are useful, inter alia, in the treatment or control of cancer, in particular solid tumors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to methods of treating or controlling cancer, most particularly the treatment or control of breast, lung, colon and prostate tumors.

Abstract: This invention pertains to compounds which specifically inhibit the adenosine A3 receptor and the use of these compounds to treat a disease associated with A3 adenosine receptor in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) in which R1 is generally hydrogen or CF3, R2 is generally hydrogen, W is a cyclic amine, a heterocycle or a group L-Y—X where L-Y is a linking portion and X is generally an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocycle, alkyl or alkylcarbonyl and Z is generally a heterocycle such as 5-methylisoxazol-3-yl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for enhancing cognition in conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, their use for manufacturing medicaments and methods of treatment using them

Abstract: The present invention relates to hexacyclic compound of the formula [1], wherein Z, R3 and R4 are as identified therein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-azepino, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-pyrido and 2,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]-quinazolinone derivatives and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as orexin receptor antagonists.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating arrhythmia in a manner that minimizes undesirable side effects, comprising administration of a therapeutically effective minimal dose of an A1 adenosine receptor agonist with a therapeutically effective minimal dose of a beta blocker, calcium channel blocker, or a cardiac glycoside.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound having an excellent corticotrophin-releasing-factor receptor antagonistic activity. That is, it provides a compound represented by the following formula, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or hydrates thereof, wherein R2 is a hydrogen atom, etc.; R3 is a hydrogen atom, etc.; M? represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group; R7? represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group; and W? represents a phenyl group, pyridyl group, thienyl group, or furyl group, each being optionally substituted; and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or hydrates thereof.

Abstract: A polycyclic guanine phosphodiesterase V inhibitor having the formula (I.1) or (II.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel use of compounds of formula: for the preparation of medicinal products that are useful as anticancer agents.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R is as defined in the description, and the preparation thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as pharmaceuticals, for use in the treatment of any state associated with high levels of activeted PARP.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, are useful in treating inflammatory and immune diseases and disorders, wherein X, Y1, Y2, and R2-4 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds having Formula I are useful for partially or fully antagonizing, repressing, agonizing, or modulating the glucocorticoid receptor and treating immune, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in a mammal. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I and methods of inhibiting immune or autoimmune diseases in a mammal.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with novel polycyclic compounds of formula [I], wherein ring A, ring B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X, Y, R1?, R2?, R3?, R4?, R5?, R6?, ring A?, ring B? and X? are as defined hereinabove as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds have anti-tumor activity and are useful for the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.

Abstract: A compound having the formula (Ia) or (b), salt or solvate thereof, with the variables as defined herein, which can inhibit selectively phosphodiesterase V and can be useful for treating sexual dysfunction and other physiological disorders, symptoms and diseases:

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds having the structural formula A including pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compound, wherein X, Y, Q and R are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; methods of treating central nervous system diseases by administering the compound of the present invention to a patient in need of such treatment, and processes for preparing the compound of this invention.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, cycloalkenyl, or heteroaryl; X is alkylene or —C(O)CH2—; Y is —N(R2)CH2CH2N(R3)—, —OCH2CH2N(R2)—, —O—, —S—, —CH2S—, —(CH2)2—NH—, or optionally substituted ?m and n are 2-3, and Q is nitrogen or optionally substituted carbon; and Z is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl, diphenylmethyl, R6—C(O)—, R6—SO2—, R6—OC(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(S)—, ?phenyl-CH(OH)—, or phenyl-C(?NOR2)—; or when Q is CH, phenylamino or pyridylamino; or Z and Y together are substituted piperidinyl or substituted phenyl; and R2, R3, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification are disclosed, their use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, alone or in combination with other agents for treating Parkinson's disease, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them; also disclosed are a processes for preparing intermediates useful for preparing compounds of form

Abstract: Compounds of formula 1 are effective modulators of PI3 kinase: wherein X is CR9R10, O, NR11 (where R9 and R10 are each independently H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halo, and R11 is H or lower alkyl); or single bond; R1 is H, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl; R2 is H, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl-alkyl, lower alkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, lower acylamino, arylamino, arylacyl-amino, heteroaryl-amino, heteroaryl-acyl amino, thio, lower alkylthio, arylthio, or aralkyl-thio, where aryl and heteroaryl are substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, trihalomethyl, hydroxy, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are each independently H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halo; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I: wherein A and B are linking groups; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined moieties. An exemplary compound is: These compounds function as potassium channel blocking agents, and can be used in a wide variety of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases.

Abstract: A novel class of tetracyclic compounds represented by the formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, B, C, D, E, and n are as defined is disclosed together with the use of such compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of Inflammatory Diseases such as septic shock.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): where Q is a group of formula: These compounds inhibit cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterases (cGMP PDEs). More notably, the compounds are potent and selective inhibitors of the type 5 cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterases and have utility therefore in a variety of therapeutic areas. In particular, the present compounds are of value for the curative or prophylactic treatment of mammalian sexual disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hexacyclic compound of the formula [1], wherein Z, R3 and R4 are as identified therein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formulas (I) & (II) shown below which are active as anti-inflammatory agents. Also disclosed are methods of using and making such compounds. wherein G, X, A and Q are described herein.

Abstract: A xanthine phosphodiesterase V inhibitor having the formula (I), with the variables defined herein, which is especially useful for treating male (erectile) and female sexual dysfunction and other physiological disorders: For example, a representative compound of the invention is:

Abstract: N-(imino)amines and their preparation and their use as NO synthase inhibitors and selective or non-selective traps for a reactive oxygen species.

Abstract: Macrocyclic pyrimidine derivatives of general formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compounds having inhibitory activity on an intermediate conductance Ca2+ activated potassium channel (IKCa), and the use of such compounds for the treatment or alleviation of diseases or conditions relating to immune dysfunction.

Abstract: There are provided topical hair care compositions for improving the structure and strength of hair keratin and the fastness to washing of hair colors which contain vitamin B6 derivatives of the formula (1) or physiologically compatible salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel use of compounds of formula: 1

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 represents C1-4 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; R2 represents H or C1-6 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; R3 represents one or more groups independently selected from H, halogen, C1-4 alkoxy and CF3; in addition, R2 and one R3 group may together represent —OCH2—, the methylene group being attached to the ortho-position of the pendant phenyl ring; R4 represents a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the ring being optionally fused to a benzene ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the ring system as a whole being optionally substituted; X represents CH or N; and L is absent or represents a cyclic group or an open chain group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides selective kinase inhibitors of formula (I).

Abstract: A class of substituted or 6,7-ring fused [1, 2, 3]triazolo[1,5-&agr;]-pyrimidine derivatives, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 3-position and an amino moiety at the 5-position, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having high affinity for the &agr;2 and/or &agr;3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, including anxiety and convulsions.

Abstract: The present invention makes available methods and reagents for inhibiting aberrant growth states resulting from hedgehog gain-of-function, ptc loss-of-function or smoothened gain-of-function comprising contacting a cell with a compound, such as a polypeptide or small molecule in an amount sufficient to control the aberrant growth state e.g., to agonize a normal ptc pathway or antagonize smoothened or hedgehog activity. The present invention further makes available methods and reagents for ameliorating to consequences of hedgehog loss-of-function, ptc gain-of-function, or smoothened loss-of-function comprising contacting a cell with a compound, such as a polypeptide or small molecule, in an amount sufficient to ameliorate the In certain embodiments, the subject compounds, e.g., a cAMP analog, adenylate cyclase agonist, or cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, regulate cAMP levels, which in turn modulates activity of the hedgehog pathway.

Abstract: Novel polycyclic compounds of the formula [I], wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, ring A, ring B, X, Y and Z are as defined herein and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds have antitumor activity and useful for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Substituted 3,4-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines of formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of aza-anthrapyrazole compounds having antitumor activity, and processes for their preparation. Compositions containing the aza-anthrapyrazole compounds and methods of treating tumors and cancer in mammals with the compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to triaryl-oxy-aryl-spiro-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione metalloproteinase inhibitors of the formula 1

Abstract: This invention relates generally to tetracyclic tetrahydroquinoline compounds, and analogues thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are selective inhibitors of serine protease enzymes, especially factor VIIa; pharmaceutical compositions containing the same; and methods of using the same as anticoagulant agents for modulation of the coagulation cascade.

Abstract: The present invention relates to small molecule antagonists of Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bcl-2 and/or Bcl-XL. In particular, the present invention provides non-peptide cell permeable small molecules (e.g., tricyclo-dibenzo-diazocine-dioxides) that bind to a pocket in Bcl-2/Bcl-XL that block the anti-apoptotic function of these proteins in cancer cells and tumor tissues exhibiting Bcl-2 protein overexpression. In preferred embodiments, the small molecules of the present invention are active at the BH3 binding pocket of Bcl-2 family proteins (e.g., Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1). The compositions and methods of the present invention are useful therapeutics for cancerous diseases either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic or other drugs.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R is as defined in the description, and the preparation thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as pharmaceuticals, for use in the treatment of any state associated with high levels of activeted PARP.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for treating malaria parasites in vitro and in vivo by administering indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,12-dione compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, cycloalkenyl, or heteroaryl; X is alkylene or —C(O)CH2—; Y is —N(R2)CH2CH2N(R)3)—, —OCH2CH2N(R2)—, —O—, —S—, —CH2S—, —(CH2)2—NH—, or optionally substituted  m and n are 2-3, and Q is nitrogen or optionally substituted carbon; and Z is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl or heteroaryl, diphenylmethyl, R6—C(O)—, R6—SO2—, R6—OC(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(O)—, R7—N(R8)—C(S)—,  phenyl-CH(OH)—, or phenyl-C(═NOR2)—; or when Q is CH, phenylamino or pyridylamino; or Z and Y together are substituted piperidinyl or substituted phenyl; and R2, R3, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification are disclosed, their use in the treatment of Parkinso

Abstract: The invention provides methods to synthesize zwitterionic pentacyclic crambescidin core intermediates having the carboxylate side chain in the natural axial orientation, and a range of crambescidin alkaloid analogs.

Abstract: Compounds of formula 1 are effective modulators of PI3 kinase: 1

Abstract: Compounds of the formula and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein; intermediates for the synthesis of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds; and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of neurological and psychological disorders.

Abstract: The novel compounds of formula I: wherein (R1, R2, Hal and L1 through L5 are defined in the specification) show selective fungicidal activity. The new compounds may be processed with carriers and adjuvants to produce fungicidal compositions.