Abstract: 2-[Pyrazolyl- and triazolyl-3?-oxymethylene]phenylisoxazolones, -triazolones and -tetrazolones of formula I where: X is a group A, B or C, ?where # denotes the bond with the phenyl ring, Ra is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, Rb is alkyl; Y is N or CRc, where Rc is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where the substituents R1 may be different if n is greater than 1; R1 is nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl with or without substitution or alkoxy with or without substitution or is additionally, if n is 2, an optionally substituted 3 or 4 membered bridge which forms together with the ring to which it is attached a bicyclic partially unsaturated or aromatic radical; R2 is hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkoxycarbonyl; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted hetaryl, their preparation and their use for controlling unwanted animal pests or harmful fungi.

Abstract: Compounds useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders, such as insulin resistance syndrome, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease, cachexia, obesity, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis, are disclosed.

Abstract: Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are provided which are useful in stimulating endogenous production or release of growth hormone and in treating obesity, osteoporosis (improving bone density) and in improving muscle mass and muscle strength. The heterocyclic aromatic compounds have the structure including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and all stereoisomers thereof, wherein Xa is heteroaryl, preferably, and R1, R1a, R6, Y, Xb, A, B, Z, R3, R4, R4a, R5 and R5a are as defined herein.

Abstract: Provided is a method of formulating hydrophobic pesticides comprising emulsifying an aqueous phase and a water-immiscible phase to form a formulation; wherein the aqueous phase is comprised of water and optionally a freeze/thaw agent, one or more emulsifiers, or combinations thereof, and the water-immiscible phase comprises the hydrophobic pesticide and one or more emulsifiers.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 is lower alkyl which is optionally substituted with halogen, cyano, N,N-di(lower)alkylcarbamoyl, phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, or heterocyclic group, cyclo(lower)alkyl, lower alkynyl, or N,N-di(lower)alkylcarbamoyl; R2 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyano, or 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or cyano; X is O, S, SO or SO2; Y and Z are each CH or N; and m is 0 or 1; or salts thereof, which are useful as a medicament.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted triazole diamine derivatives as selective kinase or dual-kinase inhibitors and a method for treating or ameliorating a selective kinase or dual-kinase mediated disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates compounds of the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 represent a variety of substituents; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of depression, anxiety, pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis or postherpetic neuralgia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of a practically insoluble drug, wherein the composition may be administered with food or without food. The composition may be in the form of a solid dispersion of the practically insoluble drug and a polymer having acidic functional groups, and the composition may in vitro form a suspension.

Abstract: The use of compounds of formula (1) is described, in which compounds R1, R2 and R3 are each independently of the others hydrogen; C1-C20alkyl; C3-C7cycloalkyl; C2-C20alkenyl; C4-C7cycloalkenyl; C2-C20alkynyl, C4-C7cycloalkynyl; or unsubstituted or C1-C5alkyl-, C3-C7cylcoalkyl-, C1-C5alkoxyl-, C3-C7cycloakoxy-, halo-, oxo-, carboxy-, carboxy-C1-C7alkyl ester-, carboxy-C3-C7cylcloalkyl ester-, cyano-, trifluoromethyl-, pentafluoroethyl-, amino-, N,N-mono- or di-C1-C20alkylamino- or nitro-substituted phenyl-C1-C5alkyl, naphthyl-C1-C5alkyl, phenylcarbonyl-C1-C5alkyl, naphthylcarbonyl-C1-C5alkyl, pyrrolylalkyl, furanylalkyl, thiophenylalkyl, pyrazolylalkyl, imidazolylalkyl, oxazolylalkyl, thiazolylalkyl, isoxazolylalkyl, isothiazolylalkyl, 1,2,3-triazolylalkyl, 1,2,4-triazolylalkyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolylalkyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolylalkyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolylalkyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolylalkyl, indolylalkyl, pyridylalkyl, pyridazinylalkyl, pyrimidinylalkyl, pyridazinylalkyl, quinolinylalkyl, isoquinolinylalkyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl,

Abstract: Methods and topical pharmaceutical formulations are provided for the treatment of nail fungus (onychomycosis). The invention involves a pharmacologically active antifungal agent, plus a pharmaceutically acceptable base in a formulation having a pH of 7.5 to about 13.0, preferably about 8.0 to 11.5, and most preferably about 8.5 to 10.5. These basic formulations permeate the nail and are effective in treating fungal infections of the nail and surrounding tissues.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of thrombocythemia in a patient comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of anagrelide, anagrelide in base form, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of anagrelide in a manner whereby first pass liver metabolism is avoided.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions for controlling plant pests, containing the compound of the formula (I) and at least one fungicidally active compound, except for tebuconazole, cyclopropylcarboxamides and azolylmethylcycloalkanes.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel anthelmintic and insecticidal compositions in general, and, more specifically, compositions containing triazole derivatives as active ingredients.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted benzoyl ketones of the formula (I) in which n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3, A represents a single bond or represents alkanediyl (alkylene), R1 represents hydrogen or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, R2 represents hydrogen, cyano, carbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl or alkylsulphonyl, R3 represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino or dialkylaminosulphonyl, R4 represents nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, alkylamino, dialkyiamino or dialkylaminosulphonyl, and Z represents an optionally substituted 4- to 12-membered, saturated or u

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for dermal use, wherein the composition has a first pharmacologically active component A consisting of at least one vitamin D or vitamin D analogue, and a second pharmacologically active component B consisting of at least one corticosteroid, wherein the difference between the maximum stability pH of said first component A and the maximum stability pH of said second component B is at least 1.

Abstract: Fungicidal mixtures, comprising

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment and prevention of bone diseases in humans, including osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, Paget's Disease and hypercalcemia, by administration of a bisphosphonate in an inhalation form. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical inhalation compositions suitable for the treatment and prevention of bone diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds represented by the following structural formula, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from C1-C8 alkyl, aryl-C0-2-alkyl, heteroaryl-C0-2-alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkylaryl-C0-2-alkyl or phenyl. W is O or S. R2 is H or a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and heteroaryl. X is a C2-C5 alkylene linker wherein one carbon atom of the linker may be replaced with O, NH or S. Y is C, O, S, NH or a single bond. Furthermore, E is (CH2)nCOOH, wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, or C(R3)(R4)A, wherein A is an acidic functional group such as carboxyl, carboxamide substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide, or substituted or unsubstituted tetrazole. R3 is H, saturated or unsaturated C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy.

Abstract: The present invention provides use of a composition containing 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and N-n-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one for providing antifungal efficacy to a wood preservative containing copper oxide or a copper salt and a fungicidal azole. It also provides a wood preservative which comprises 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, N-n-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, copper oxide or a copper salt, and a fungicidal azole as active ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the derivatives of specially substituted azole compounds which have improved antifungal activity as compared with presently available agents in this class and the processes for the preparation thereof. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing the compounds of the present invention and their use in treating and/or preventing the fungal infections in mammals, preferably humans.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which are inhibitors of metalloproteases and which are effective in treating conditions characterized by excess activity of these enzymes. In particular, the compounds have a structure according to the following Formula (I): where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, G and Z have the meanings described in the specification. This invention also includes optical isomers, diastereomers and enantiomers of Formula I, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, biohydrolyzable amides, esters, and imides thereof. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of treating metalloprotease-related maladies using the compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds having the formula wherein the substituents are defined in the application. The compounds are useful as chloride channel blockers.

Abstract: Bisimino-substituted phenyl compounds of the formula I where the substituents have the following meanings: X is a group A or B  where # denotes the bond with the phenyl ring and Ra is halogen, alkyl or alkoxy; Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; n is 0, 1 or 2, it being possible for the radicals Y to be different if n=2; R1 is alkyl; R2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or haloalkynyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R4 is ═CRbRc or ═N—ORd where Rb, Rc independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; and Rd is one of the radicals mentioned under R2. Processes and intermediates for their preparation, and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of combating phytopathogenic diseases on crop plants which comprises applying to the crop plants or the locus thereof being infested with said phytopathogenic disease an effective amount of a combination of a) a benzophenone of formula I  wherein R1 is methoxy or methyl, R2 is C1-C4alkoxy or 2-halogenbenzyloxy, R3 is C1-C4alkoxy, R4 is C1-C4alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, and R5 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or nitro; in association with b) a compound selected from the group comprising compounds of formulae II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X and XI as described herein.

Abstract: Novel compounds, which act to antagonize the action of the glucagon hormone on the glucagon receptor. Owing to their antagonizing effect of the glucagon receptor the compounds may be suitable for the treatment of any diseases and disorders, wherein a glucagon antagonistic action is beneficial, such as hyperglycemia, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, disorders of the lipid metabolism and obesity.

Abstract: This invention claims the utility of two structural variants of functionalized 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and as inhibitors of malignant cell growth. This fundamental molecular construct operates as a heterocyclic mimic of the open-chain N-aminoarginines (or N-aminoguanidines) previously established as NOS inhibitors. A convenient bioassay method, using PAM 212 keratinocytes for detection and quantification of relative NOS inhibition potential in a series of candidate drugs, is described as is a bioassay for growth inhibition.

Abstract: aP2 inhibiting compounds are provided having the formula 1

Abstract: A sulfamoyl compound of the general formulae (1): wherein R1 and R2 are each independently C1-4 alkyl, or R1 and R2 together are C4-6 alkylene or C4-6 alkyleneoxy, Y is H, halogen, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C1-8 alkylthio, C1-8 haloalkyl, C1-8 haloalkoxy or C1-8 haloalkylthio, A is a predetermined heterocyclic group, B is a predetermined heterocyclic group which is identical with or different from A, W is a chemical bond or O, V is O or S, D, E, F and G are each independently N, CR7, CR8, CR9 or CR10, and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are each independently predetermined group such as H, or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group. The sulfamoyl compound is useful as an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel [1,2,4]triazole-3-one derivatives having the general formula (I) wherein: Q is  and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof which are smooth muscle relaxants and useful in treating disorders responsive to relaxation of smooth muscle such as asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, male erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): compositions containing them and methods of use to control pests.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I where the index and the substituents have the following meanings: n is 0 or 1 to 4; X is O or S; Y is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring; R1 is nitro; cyano; halogen; alkyl; haloalkyl; alkoxy; haloalkoxy; alkylthio; phenyl or phenoxy; R2 is hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; or a saturatedy,or unsaturated ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, can also contain hetero atoms as ring members are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel [1,2,4]triazole-3-one derivatives having the general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present application describes heteroaryl-phenyl substituted compounds and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: This invention claims the process for producing two structural variants of functionalized 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and as inhibitors of malignant cell growth. This fundamental molecular construct operates as a heterocyclic mimic of the open-chain N-aminoarginines (or N-aminoguanidines) previously established as NOS inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for inhibiting bone resorption in a mammal comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an EP4 receptor subtype antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for topical use for treating and improving the aesthetic conditions of the skin, which comprises, as an active ingredient, a mixture of ethyllinoleate and triethylcitrate. This composition is active in the treatment of seborrhea and acne.

Abstract: The invention relates to triazole compounds of formula (I), in which R1, R2, A and B have the meanings given in the description. The compounds provided for in the invention have a high affinity for the dopamine-D3-receptor and can therefore be used for the treatment of diseases which respond to the influence of dopamine-D3-ligands.

Abstract: Triazole compounds of the following formula where R1, R2, A and B have the meanings given in the description are described. The compounds according to the invention possess a high affinity for the dopamine D3 receptor and can therefore be used for treating diseases which respond to the influence of dopamine D3 ligands.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and prodrugs thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R10, R11, b, m, n, p and v are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds and methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in mammals by administering the above compounds.

Abstract: Sulphonyltriazoles of the formula wherein Hal, R1, R2 are as defined in the specification are provided along with a process for preparing these compounds and a process using these compounds to control the growth of microorganisms.

Abstract: Novel active compound combinations of compounds of the formula (I) in which Z, X and A are each as defined in the description with known active compounds and their use for controlling phytopathogenic fungi are described.

Abstract: A fungicidal mixture comprises a1) a phenyl benzyl ether derivative of the formula I.a, I.b or I.c  and/or a2) a carbamate of the formula Id where X is CH or N, n is 0, 1 or 2 and R is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-haloalkyl, it being possible for the radicals R to be different if n is 2, or one of its salts or adducts, and b) a dinitrophenol derivative of the formula II.a or II.b where n is 0, 1 or 2 in a synergistically effective amount.

Abstract: A formulation of a sparingly water-soluble, crystalline pharmaceutically active agent wherein the active agent is converted to and stabilized in its amorphous form as a solid solution of a normally hydrophobic vehicle is described. The amorphous state is stabilized by the composition of the formulation, providing long shelf life of the improved composition. This stabilized formulation also provides increased solubility and bioavailability of the active agent. Solutions of the active agent are stabilized by the composition, preventing recrystallization and precipitation of the less soluble, crystalline form of the active agent from aqueous solutions thereof.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel aryl sulfonamide and sulfamide compounds which bind selectively to and inhibit the activity of the human Y5 receptor. This invention is also related to uses of these compounds for the treatment of feeding disorders such as obesity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and abnormal conditions such as sexual/reproductive disorders, depression, epileptic seizure, hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, congestive heart failure or sleep disturbances and for the treatment of any disease in which antagonism of a Y5 receptor may be useful.

Abstract: A formulation of a sparingly water-soluble, crystalline pharmaceutically active agent wherein the active agent is converted to and stabilized in its amorphous form as a solid solution of a normally hydrophobic vehicle is described. The amorphous state is stabilized by the composition of the formulation, providing long shelf life of the improved composition. This stabilized formulation also provides increased solubility and bioavailability of the active agent. Solutions of the active agent are stabilized by the composition, preventing recrystallization and precipitation of the less soluble, crystalline form of the active agent from aqueous solutions thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, A, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning as defined in the claims exhibit protein tyrosine kinase and protein serin/threonine kinase inhibitory activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds which are protein kinase C inhibitors, methods for their preparation, intermediates therefor and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them. More particularly, the present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein: one of Ar1 and Ar2 is optionally substituted bicyclic heteroaryl or optionally substituted tricyclic heteroaryl and the other is optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted aryl; X is O or S; and R is H, OH, NH2 or C1-6 alkyl (itself optionally substituted by amino or hydroxy); or a salt or solvate thereof, or a solvate of a salt thereof; and the use of such compounds in medical therapies.

Abstract: A method for treating a neurodegenerative disease or cerebral ischemia arising from conditions selected from the group consisting of Status epilepticus, hypoglycaemia, hypoxia, anoxia, brain trauma, brain oedema, amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, hypotonia, cardiac infarction, brain pressure (elevated intracranial pressure), ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, global cerebral ischaemia with heart stoppage, diabetic polyneuropathy, tinnitus, perinatal asphyxia, psychosis, schizophrenia, depression, and Parkinson's disease, the method of treatment comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutic amount of a compound of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula (I).

Abstract: Triazolone derivatives represented by the formula wherein R1 represents optionally substituted C1-10 alkyl, A1—L1—, A1—ON═CA2, etc.; R2 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R3 represents C1-6 alkoxy, etc.; one of T, U, and V represents CR4, another represents CH or nitrogen, and the remaining one represents CR5 or nitrogen; and W represents CR6 or nitrogen.