From Aromatic Reactant Patents (Class 521/146)
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Publication number: 20110250368Abstract: A composition that is configured for use in creating a film. The composition includes a vinyl acetate containing polymer, such as a vinyl acetate ethylene (VAE) copolymer, fire retardant additives and at least one additive that is a pigment, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a defoamer, a coupling agent, a solvent, a UV absorber, a fire retardant, or a light stabilizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2009Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: AVERY DENNISON CORPORATIONInventors: Frank Y. Shih, Chia-Hsi Chu, Prakash S. Mallya, Greg Bevan
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Publication number: 20110218257Abstract: The present invention relates to a particulate, expandable polymer, for example polystyrene (EPS) or polylactic acid (PLA) or a combination thereof, which can be processed to form a foam having a fine cell structure and a low density, and which contains a thermal insulation value-increasing material so as to increase the thermal insulation value thereof The present invention further relates to a method for producing such particulate, expandable polymer, as well as to a foam material based on such a polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2009Publication date: September 8, 2011Inventors: Jan Noordegraaf, Franciscus Petrus Antonius Kuijstermans, Josephus Petrus Maria De Jong
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Publication number: 20110196052Abstract: Phosphine sulfide derivatives of the formula (I), S?PR1R2R3??(I) are suitable as flame retardants, in particular for polymers, where the definitions of the symbols in the formula (I) are as follows: R1 and R2 are identical or different, being C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, which may have no substitution or may have one or more C1-C4-alkyl groups as substituents, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkynyl, C6-C10-aryl, or C8-C10-aryl-C1-C4-alkyl; R3 is H, SH, SR4, OH, OR5 or a —(Y1)n—[P(?X1)R6—(Y2)n]m—P(?X2)R7R8 group; or two groups R1, R2, R3 form, together with the phosphorus atom bonded thereto, a ring system; X1 and X2 are identical or different, being O or S; Y1 and Y2 are identical or different, being O or S; R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are identical or different, being independently from one another C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, which may have no substitution or may have one or more C1-C4-alkyl groups as substituents, C2-C12-alkenyl, C2-C12-alkynyl, C6-C10-aryl, or C6-C10-aryl-C1-C4-alkyl; n is 1 if Y1 and, respecType: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2011Publication date: August 11, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Klaus Hahn, Olaf Kriha, Ingo Bellin, Patrick Spies, Sabine Fuchs, Peter Deglmann, Klemens Massonne, Hartmut Denecke, Christoph Fleckenstein, Geert Janssens, Maximilian Hofmann
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Patent number: 7994229Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing thermo-expansive microspheres comprising a thermoplastic resinous shell and a blowing agent being encapsulated in the shell, the blowing agent which is a fluorine-containing C2-10 compound having ether linkage, being free of chlorine and bromine atoms and gasifying at a temperature not higher than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin. The thermo-expansive microspheres have preferably an average particle size ranging from 1 to 100 ?m and a CV, or coefficient of variation, of particle size distribution being 30% or less, and a retaining ratio of blowing agent encapsulated being 90% or more.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2008Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsushi Miki, Toshiaki Masuda, Ichiro Takahara, Takashi Fujie, Ikuo Yosejima
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Patent number: 7985423Abstract: Porous bodies which are soluble or dispersible in non-aqueous media comprising a three dimensional open-cell lattice containing (a) 10 to 70% by weight of a polymeric material which is soluble in water immiscible non-aqueous media and (b) 30 to 90% by weight of a surfactant, said porous bodies having an intrusion volume as measured by mercury porosimetry of at least 3 ml/g.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2004Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: IOTA NanoSolutions LimitedInventors: Andrew Ian Cooper, Alison Jayne Foster, Steven Paul Rannard, Haifei Zhang
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Patent number: 7977397Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising blends of alkenyl aromatic polymers such as styrenic polymers (i.e. PS and HIPS) and bio-based or biodegradable polymers (i.e. PLA, PGA, PHA, PBS, PCL) compatibilized with styrene-based copolymers (i.e. styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymers, maleated SEBS, styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, styrene-methyl methacrylate (SMMA) copolymer) or a mixture of two or more styrene-based copolymers such as SEBS and SMA. These novel compositions can be extruded and thermoformed to produce very low density food service and consumer foam articles such as plates, hinged lid containers, trays, bowls, and egg cartons with good mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Pactiv CorporationInventors: Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David V. Dobreski, Richard Turner, Mark Wheeler, Y. Paul Handa
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Patent number: 7977396Abstract: Cushions for dynamic impact applications include anisotropic cellular polymers made in an extrusion, expanded bead or reactive foaming process. The anisotropic behavior represented by CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT, wherein CE, CV and CH represent the compressive strength of the cellular polymer in each of three orthogonal directions E, V and H, respectively, as measured by compressing a 25-50 mm thick sample of the cellular polymer at a strain rate of 0.08 s?1 to 25% strain, CT represents the sum of CE, CV and CH, and at least one of CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT has a value of at least 0.40, up to about 0.80. The cellular polymer also preferably has density of 1.75 to 2.35 pounds/cubic foot and a compressive stress in the direction of maximum compressive strength of 290-600 kPa at 25% strain when used for headliner countermeasure applications. The cushions are useful in automotive applications such as automotive headliners, door panels, knee bolsters, pillars, headrests, seat backs, load floors or instrument panels.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2005Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Myron J. Maurer, Steven B. Swartzmiller, Gavin D. Vogel, Andrew N. Paquet, Chau V. Vo, Charles A. Berglund
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Patent number: 7972695Abstract: Expandable or pre-expanded thermoplastic particles, e.g. polystyrene particles, used to form foam containers e.g. cups, bowls, are coated with a coating composition comprising a liquid part consisting of a) liquid polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 200 to 800; and a solid part comprising components selected from the group consisting of b) polyolefin wax, e.g. polyethylene wax, c) a metal salt of higher fatty acids, e.g. zinc stearate or calcium stearate; d) polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 900 to 10,000; and e) a fatty bisamide or fatty amide, e.g. ethylene bis-stearamide; and combinations of b) through e). The coating composition prevents or resists leakage of liquids and foods with oil and/or fatty components and improves the rim strength and ATF properties of foam containers.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2011Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: NOVA Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Jiansheng Tang, David Allen Cowan, Dennis H. Piispanan, Michael T. Williams
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Publication number: 20110151188Abstract: Building materials formed from synthetic polymer materials have an appearance which simulates natural woods. The building materials may be used in the construction of fences, sheds, decking materials, indoor/outdoor furniture, railings and numerous other products. The faux wood material is constructed to include reinforcing fibers and voids for weight reduction. The aesthetic appearance of the finished product can be enhanced by applying a color wash which includes a polymer component and a color component adhering to the surface of the material.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2011Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: ENVIO PRODUCTS, LLCInventor: Larry Schwartz
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Publication number: 20110152391Abstract: Expanded styrenic polymers contain 1 to 20% by weight of one or more aromatic polyphosphonate compounds corresponding to the following structure I: wherein a and b are each from 0 to 6, with a+b being from 2 to 6, each R is independently hydrogen, unsubstituted or inertly substituted alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, —NO2, —NR12, —C?N, —OR1, —C(O)OR1, or —C(O)NR12 (wherein R1 is hydrocarbyl or hydrogen), each R2 is independently hydrogen, alkyl or inertly substituted alkyl, each R3 is a covalent bond or a divalent linking group, and each R4 is independently an alkyl, aryl, inertly substituted alkyl or inertly substituted aryl group. The aromatic polyphosphonate compounds are effective FR additives for the expanded polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2008Publication date: June 23, 2011Inventors: David R. Wilson, Duane R. Romer, William J. Kruper, JR., Ravi B. Shankar, William G. Stobby, Anteneh Z. Worku
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Publication number: 20110142785Abstract: An agent for the sanitary sector, which agent can be applied directly on a sanitary object, adheres there and can be flushed away only after a relatively large number of flushing operations. The agent includes fillers from the group of surfactants and also an adhesion promoter. The adhesion promoter is selected from hydrogenated polystyrene derivatives and olefin homopolymers and copolymers of two or more olefins, where the olefin homopolymers and copolymers may also be partially hydrogenated, and the viscosity of the agent is at least 30 Pas, measured using a Haake viscometer, plate/plate system, plate diameter 10 mm, at a shear gradient of 2.62 s?1 and 20° C. and the agent is so sticky that it can serve to attach bar-shaped agents in the toilet bowl, wherein the concentration of the surfactants in the case of an adhesion promoter from the group of polyalkyleneimines is between 7 and 60% by weight.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2010Publication date: June 16, 2011Inventors: Joachim Leipold, Edgar Jaeschke, Matthias Fritz
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Patent number: 7960443Abstract: The present invention relates to an extruded styrenic resin foam and a method for producing the same, wherein a base resin composing the extruded styrenic resin foam is a styrenic resin mixture of a styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymer, or a combination of a styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymer and polymethyl methacrylate, and a styrenic resin except the styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymer, and the styrenic resin mixture contains a (meth)acrylic ester component at a ratio of 4 to 45% by weight with reference to the styrenic resin mixture. The present invention provides an extruded styrenic resin foam having an apparent density of 20 to 60 kg/m3, a thickness of 10 to 150 mm, and a low thermal conductivity, and keeping excellent heat insulation performance over a long period of time and flame retardancy, even when the styrenic resin extruded foam is foamed using a blowing agent having an ozone depleting potential of 0 (zero) and a low global warming potential.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: JSP CorporationInventors: Shunsuke Sekiya, Atsushi Taira, Noritoshi Nishiyama, Naochika Kogure
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Patent number: 7947754Abstract: The present invention provides a foam comprising (a) a polylactic acid resin, (b) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from a polyolefin resin and a polystyrene resin, and (c) a block copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, wherein a ratio of (a) to (b) by weight (a/b) is 80/20 to 20/80, and the foam comprises 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of (c) with respect to 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) in total.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Tohru Okuda, Shoichiro Harada, Yoshihito Fukasawa
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Publication number: 20110098373Abstract: A foam form sheet material having a first large surface comprising substantially only closed cells and an opposite large surface and an interior comprising substantially only open cells. This material comprises a cross linked olefin thermoplastic polymer or copolymer. The foam is made by mixing the polymer with a blowing agent and a cross linking agent. The mixture is maintained in a two roll mill means for a time sufficient to initiate cross linking and to initiate foaming to form closed cells. The sheet material is then disposed in a second two roll mill means having a nip that is larger than the thickness of the foamed sheet material and maintained under elevated temperature and pressure sufficient to initiate further cross linking and foaming. The fully cross linked cell foam is then compressed to rupture the closed cells that are disposed in the interior to form open cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2008Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: SENSTAT PRODUCTS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventor: Edward Benjaminsen
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Publication number: 20110089608Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a composite material including a hydrophobic porous organic polymer bead. An embodiment further relates to a method of obtaining the composite material as well as the use thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: Biotage AbInventors: Yan Liu, Johan Billing, Ecevit Yilmaz, Ola Karlsson
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Publication number: 20110091365Abstract: The present application relates to novel gel-type or macroporous picolylamine resins which are based on at least one monovinylaromatic compound and at least one polyvinylaromatic compound and/or a (meth)acrylic compound and contain tertiary nitrogen atoms in structures of the general formula (I) as functional group, where R1 is an optionally substituted radical from the group consisting of picolyl, methylquinoline and methylpiperidine, R2 is —CH2—S—CH2COOR3 or —CH2—S—C1-C4-alkyl or —CH2—S—CH2CH(NH2)COOR3 or —CH2—S—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2(OH) or or derivatives thereof or —C?S(NH2), R3 is a radical from the group consisting of H, Na and K, m is an integer from 1 to 4, n and p are each, independently of one another, a number in the range from 0.1 to 1.9 and the sum of n and p is 2 and M is the polymer matrix, a process for preparing them and their uses, in particular the use in hydrometallurgy and electroplating.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: LANXESS DEUTSCHLAND GMBHInventors: Reinhold Klipper, Michael Schelhaas, Duilio Rossoni
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Publication number: 20110091512Abstract: The present invention relates to porous cross-linked polymeric particles having cavities joined by interconnecting pores wherein all or nearly all of the cavities at the interior of each particle communicate with the surface of the particle. The present invention also relates to a process for producing a porous, cross-linked large polymeric particle as well as the product of this process. This process involves combining a continuous phase with an aqueous discontinuous phase to form an emulsion, then placing this emulsion into a mold to produce large particles having shapes derived from a mold, e.g., ellipsoids, spheroids, cylinders, prisms, etc. Also included in the invention are modifications of the particles as well as methods for using the particles in a variety of applications. All described methods, compositions, and articles of manufacture are within the scope of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2008Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: SUNSTORM RESEARCH CORPORATIONInventor: Nai-Hong LI
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Patent number: 7919538Abstract: Polymer foam containing styrene-acrylonitrile and containing one or more infrared attenuating agents achieves surprisingly high dimensional integrity at elevated temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2007Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Chau V. Vo, Lawrence S. Hood
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Publication number: 20110070424Abstract: A size-selective hemocompatible porous polymeric adsorbent system is provided, the polymer system comprises at least one polymer with a plurality of pores, and the polymer has at least one transport pore with a diameter from about 250 Angstroms to about 2000 Angstroms, and the polymer has a transport pore volume greater than about 1.8% to about 78% of a capacity pore of volume of the polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventors: Wei-Tai Young, Robert L. Albright, Thomas D. Golobish, Vincent Capponi, Phillip Chan
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Publication number: 20110065822Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous resin bead containing a first aromatic monovinyl compound-divinyl compound-(meth)acrylonitrile-second aromatic monovinyl compound copolymer, in which the second aromatic monovinyl compound contains a group capable of binding with a carboxyl group by dehydration condensation reaction, and in which the porous resin bead has a swelling volume in acetonitrile of from 3 to 6 ml/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2010Publication date: March 17, 2011Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATIONInventors: Kenjiro MORI, Eri MAETA, Tatsuya KONISHI
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Publication number: 20110049959Abstract: Building materials formed from synthetic polymer materials have an appearance which simulates natural woods. The building materials may be used in the construction of fences, sheds, decking materials, indoor/outdoor furniture, railings and numerous other products. The faux wood material is constructed to include reinforcing fibers and voids for weight reduction. The aesthetic appearance of the finished product can be enhanced by applying a color wash which includes a polymer component and a color component adhering to the surface of the material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: ENVIO PRODUCTS, LLCInventor: Larry Schwartz
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Patent number: 7892645Abstract: Expandable or pre-expanded thermoplastic particles, e.g. polystyrene particles, used to form foam containers e.g. cups, bowls, are coated with a coating composition comprising a liquid part consisting of a) liquid polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 200 to 800; and a solid part comprising components selected from the group consisting of b) polyolefin wax, e.g. polyethylene wax, c) a metal salt of higher fatty acids, e.g. zinc stearate or calcium stearate; d) polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 900 to 10,000; and e) a fatty bisamide or fatty amide, e.g. ethylene bis-stearamide; and combinations of b) through e). The coating composition prevents or resists leakage of liquids and foods with oil and/or fatty components and improves the rim strength and ATF properties of foam containers.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2010Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: NOVA Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Jiansheng Tang, David Allen Cowan, Dennis H Piispanen, Michael T Williams
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Publication number: 20110037016Abstract: Various uses of fluorinated olefin having an MRI value of less than ethane, in combination with one or more other components, including other fluoroalkenes, hydrocarbons; hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, methyl formate, formic acid, water, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide and combinations of any two or more of these, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents, are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2010Publication date: February 17, 2011Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Rajiv R. Singh, Gary Knopeck, David J. Williams
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Publication number: 20110021647Abstract: The invention relates to a method of solubilising expanded polystyrene (EPS), in which the EPS is brought into contact with at least one initial solvent, enabling the transition of the EPS from an expanded solid state to the gel state. The aforementioned gel is subsequently treated with at least one complementary solvent that is different from the initial solvent, enabling the solubilisation thereof such as to produce a true solution. The invention also relates to the product thus obtained and to the use of said product.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2004Publication date: January 27, 2011Applicant: ESKAInventors: Franck Poutch, Pierre Dalet, José Alcorta
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Patent number: 7872056Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising blends of alkenyl aromatic polymers such as styrenic polymers (i.e. PS and HIPS) and bio-based or biodegradable polymers (i.e. PLA, PGA, PHA, PBS, PCL) compatibilized with styrene-based copolymers (i.e. styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymers, maleated SEBS, styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, styrene-methyl methacrylate (SMMA) copolymer) or a mixture of two or more styrene-based copolymers such as SEBS and SMA. These novel compositions can be extruded and thermoformed to produce very low density food service and consumer foam articles such as plates, hinged lid containers, trays, bowls, and egg cartons with good mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2009Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Pactiv CorporationInventors: Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David V. Dobreski, Richard Turner, Mark Wheeler, Y. Paul Handa
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Publication number: 20110002871Abstract: The invention relates to an agent for sanitary facilities, said agent being applied directly on the sanitary object and adhering there, and being flushable only after a large number of flushes, wherein the agent comprises fillers and a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent is selected from the group of polyalkylene derivatives, hydrogenated polystyrol derivatives, silicone systems, copolymers from the group of monoalkyl esters of poly(methyl vinyl ether/carbonic acid anhydrides, olefin homopolymers, and copolymers of two or more olefins, wherein the olefin homopolymers and copolymers can also be partially hydrogenated, partially oxidized, or further functionalized by means of graft molecules, and from the group of polyalkyleninmines, including in alkoxylized form, the polyetheramines (alkoxylized amines) and the polyglycerin polyether alkyl carbonic acids or polymers or derivatives comprising said polymer groups, and the viscosity of the agent is at least 30 Pa s, measured using a Haake viscosometer, plateType: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2009Publication date: January 6, 2011Applicant: BUCK-CHEMIE GMBHInventor: Joachim LEIPOLD
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Publication number: 20100331436Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous polymer and a synthetic method thereof. The porous polymer has the following general formula: wherein, the positions marked with the numeral 1-10 are C, CH, N, or CH with its H being substituted by methyl, ethyl, amido, carboxyl, methoxyl, hydroxyl, or ester group; the positions marked with letter a or b are C, N+, or B?.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Inventors: Shilun QIU, Guangshan Zhu, Teng Ben
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Publication number: 20100331437Abstract: The present invention discloses high performance polybenzoxazole membranes prepared from aromatic poly(o-hydroxy amide) membranes by thermal cyclization and a method for using these membranes. The polybenzoxazole membranes were prepared by thermal treating aromatic poly(o-hydroxy amide) membranes in a temperature range of 200° to 550° C. under inert atmosphere. The aromatic poly(o-hydroxy amide) membranes used for making the polybenzoxazole membranes were prepared from aromatic poly(o-hydroxy amide) polymers comprising pendent phenolic hydroxyl groups ortho to the amide nitrogen in the polymer backbone. In some embodiments of the invention, the polybenzoxazole membranes may be subjected to an additional crosslinking step to increase the selectivity of the membranes.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2010Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: UOP LLCInventors: Chunqing Liu, Raisa Minkov, Syed A. Faheem, Man-Wing Tang, Lubo Zhou, Jeffery C. Bricker
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Publication number: 20100326847Abstract: The invention relates to a porous polymeric monolith based on a polymerised high internal phase emulsion (polyHIPE) which is hypercrosslinked, and to the preparation and use thereof, preferably as gas storage material.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Gerhard Jonschker, Matthias Koch, Joerg Pahnke, Matthias Schwab
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Patent number: 7825165Abstract: Process for improving the insulating capacity of expanded vinyl aromatic which comprises: 1) preparing beads of expandable vinyl aromatic polymers containing 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer, of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix and 0.001-25% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an athermanous additive comprising carbon black homogeneously distributed in the polymeric matrix; 2) treating the surface of the beads, before deposition of the coating, with a liquid lubricating agent; and 3) thermally treating the beads with hot air at a temperature ranging from 30 to 60° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventors: Dario Ghidoni, Antonio Ponticiello, Alessandra Simonelli, Loris Zamperlin
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Patent number: 7820729Abstract: A process for preparing functionalised microporous polymers (which are also known as micro-cellular polymers or polyHIPE polymers (PHPs)) using intensified internal heating (for example by microwave irradiation).Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, c/o School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced MaterialsInventors: Galip Akay, Zainura Zainon Noor, Omer Faruk Calkan, Teresa Manguangua Ndlovu, David Robert Burke
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Publication number: 20100267852Abstract: A coalescing agent for facilitating the separation of a non-aqueous phase from an aqueous phase of an aqueous medium, said agent consisting of particles of a polymeric foam material having: an IFD no. of 40 or higher (i.e. at least 40); a BR no. of 35 or higher (at least 35); a SF no. of 1.8 or higher (i.e. at least 1.8) and a density of 42 kg/m3 or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2008Publication date: October 21, 2010Inventors: Serge Fraser, Richard Blain, Xuejun Chen
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Patent number: 7795321Abstract: Rheology modification of an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is achieved by blending the interpolymer with at least one branched polyolefin. The polyolefins can be homopolymers or interpolymers and have a branching index of less than 1. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is a block copolymer having at least a hard block and at least a soft block. The soft block comprises a higher amount of comonomers than the hard block. The block interpolymer has a number of unique characteristics disclosed here. Rheology-modified ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer, i.e., the resulting polymer blends, can be extruded or molded into many useful articles, such as films, sheets, profiles, gaskets, foams, etc.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Yunwa W. Cheung, Felipe Martinez, Pankaj Gupta
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Publication number: 20100227153Abstract: Composite materials and methods for making composites are provided. The method includes providing a nano-particulate-depletable material that includes a plurality of nano-particulates on or within a depletable material; positioning the nano-particulate-depletable material on or within a structural material; and depleting the depletable material such that the nano-particulates are selectively placed on or within the structural material. Depletion may include infusion of a resin into the structural material. The depletable material may be a polymeric foam, and the nano-particulates may be carbon nanotubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2009Publication date: September 9, 2010Applicant: FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventors: Okenwa O. I. Okoli, Myungsoo Kim
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Patent number: 7785711Abstract: Expandable or pre-expanded thermoplastic particles, e.g. polystyrene particles, used to form foam containers e.g. cups, bowls, are coated with a coating composition comprising a liquid part consisting of a) liquid polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 200 to 800; and a solid part comprising components selected from the group consisting of b) polyolefin wax, e.g. polyethylene wax, c) a metal salt of higher fatty acids, e.g. zinc stearate or calcium stearate; d) polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 900 to 10,000; and e) a fatty bisamide or fatty amide, e.g. ethylene bis-stearamide; and combinations of b) through e). The coating composition prevents or resists leakage of liquids and foods with oil and/or fatty components and improves the rim strength and ATF properties of foam containers.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: NOVA Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Jiansheng Tang, David A. Cowan, Dennis H. Piispanen, Michael T. Williams
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Publication number: 20100204354Abstract: Disclosed are new compositions consisting of polyphosphonates and specific additive compositions that exhibit superior resistance to degradation due to exposure to air, high temperature and air, moisture or combinations thereof. Also disclosed are polymer mixtures or blends comprising these polyphosphonates/additive compositions and commodity and engineering plastics and articles produced therefrom. Further disclosed are articles of manufacture produced from these materials, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2010Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: FRX Polymers, Inc.Inventors: Dieter Freitag, Pin Go, Gad Stahl
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Publication number: 20100197819Abstract: A method comprising contacting a first styrenic polymer composition comprising residual styrene monomer with a molecular sieve, and recovering a second styrenic polymer composition comprising a reduced amount of residual styrene monomer. A composition comprising a styrenic polymer having a residual styrene monomer amount of less than 100 ppm produced by contacting a styrenic polymer composition having a residual styrene monomer amount of equal to or greater than 100 ppm with a molecular sieve, and recovering the styrenic polymer having a residual styrene monomer amount of less than 100 ppm. A method comprising providing a styrenic polymer composition having a residual styrene monomer amount of equal to or greater than 100 ppm, contacting the styrenic polymer composition with a molecular sieve, adding a nucleating agent, a foaming agent, and a coloring agent to the styrenic polymer composition, and forming an expanded styrenic polymer composition having a residual styrene monomer amount of less than 100 ppm.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Joe Shuler, Jose Sosa
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Publication number: 20100179236Abstract: Prepare an extruded polymeric polymer foam containing one or more thermoplastic alkenyl-aromatic polymer and one or more filler, the one or more thermoplastic alkenyl-aromatic polymer accounting for 70 weight-percent or more of all polymer components in the polymer foam, containing less than 20 weight-percent covalently bound halogen based on halogenated polymer weight and having a water solubility at 130 degrees Celsius and 101 kilopascals that is greater than 0.09 moles per kilogram of polymer and having a plurality of cells defined therein wherein the polymer foam is closed-celled, 0.5 wt % or more filler, an average cell size of 0.15 millimeters or more, a density of less than 64 kilograms per cubic meter and a unimodal cell size distribution using a blowing agent containing water at a concentration up to the water solubility of the one or more thermoplastic alkenyl-aromatic polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2008Publication date: July 15, 2010Inventors: Clive P. Bosnyak, Creston D. Shmidt, Daniel A. Beaudoin, Roy E. Smith
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Publication number: 20100168263Abstract: Disclosed is a flame-retardant styrene resin composition. The composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a brominated flame-retarder which has a bromine content of 60% by weight or higher, and 0.005 to 0.5 part by weight of urea, thiourea or an N-substituted derivative thereof. By using an urea compound concomitantly, the amount of the brominated flame-retarder required for achieving a desired flame retardancy level can be reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2007Publication date: July 1, 2010Inventors: Hideaki Onishi, Ken Morishita
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Publication number: 20100167036Abstract: Solid polymeric materials for detection, transfer, amplification and memory of chirality of optically active compounds are described. These materials not only are able to absorb also traces of volatile organic compounds (both chiral and achiral) prevailingly as guest of a nanoporous crystalline phase, but for the case of chiral guests are also able to transfer and amplify their chirality, producing intense phenomena of induced circular dichroism (ICD). This induced dichroism remains stable also after chiral guest removal, as well as after temperature increases at least up to 250° C. The solid polymeric materials of the present invention can find applications in sensorics of optically active molecules as well as in systems for storage of data.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2007Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: Universita Degli Studi DiInventors: Annamaria Buono, Gaetano Guerra, Paola Rizzo
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Patent number: 7736740Abstract: Expandable or pre-expanded thermoplastic particles, e.g. polystyrene particles, used to form foam containers e.g. cups, bowls, are coated with a coating composition comprising a liquid part consisting of a) liquid polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 200 to 800; and a solid part comprising components selected from the group consisting of b) polyolefin wax, e.g. polyethylene wax, c) a metal salt of higher fatty acids, e.g. zinc stearate or calcium stearate; d) polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 900 to 10,000; and e) a fatty bisamide or fatty amide, e.g. ethylene bis-stearamide; and combinations of b) through e). The coating composition prevents or resists leakage of liquids and foods with oil and/or fatty components and improves the rim strength and ATF properties of foam containers.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: NOVA Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Jainsheng Tang, David Allen Cowan, Dennis H. Piispanen, Michael T. Williams
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Patent number: 7714029Abstract: An expandable polystyrene bead production method, which is a two-step process, is disclosed. The method includes obtaining suspendable, homogenous micropellets from a mixed composition prepared by mixing graphite particles with a styrene-based resin and extruding the composition, and carrying out seed polymerization by suspending graphite-containing micropellets in water and adding a styrene-based monomer and an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and impregnation by adding a blowing agent. The produced expandable polystyrene beads, which contain graphite particles, are considerably low in thermal conductivity. In addition, the expandable polystyrene beads exhibit a little change in the thermal conductivity over time due to the use of the graphite particles, so that the heat insulation property can be sustained for an extended period of time.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2008Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jin-Hee Lee, Han-Bae Bang, Hae-Ri Lee
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Publication number: 20100104850Abstract: A method of forming and mixing a Portland cement based material incorporating expanded styrene beads with a liquid surfactant being added at the time of mixing the Portland cement and other ingredients. As well there is described a masonry product with expanded styrene beads and air bubbles distributed through the product with rehydrated Portland cement crystals distributed as aligned crystals located around the beads and other materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Applicant: Benex Technologies Pty LtdInventor: Kerry Bennett
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Patent number: 7683101Abstract: A pre-expanded beads of olefin-modified polystyrene-based resin comprising a pie-expanded beads of a polystyrene-based resin modified with a polyolefin-based resin, wherein a styrene-based monomer forming a polystyrene-based resin in the beads is used in the range of 100 to 1,000 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin-based resin, a bulk density of each bead is 0.012 to 0.20 g/cm3, and an absorbance ratio at 698 cm?1 and 2850 cm?1 (D698/D2850) obtained from an infrared absorption spectrum of each bead surface measured by ATR method infrared spectroscopy is in the range of 0.1 to 2.5.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2004Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naokuni Inada, Hideyasu Matsumura, Yasutaka Tsutsui, Ikuo Morioka
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Publication number: 20100029794Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer bead material that are characterised by having pore sizes that can be pre-determined and that can be obtained with a narrow distribution of such pore sizes created by use of sacrificial filler materials within the polymer material. The invention also discloses processes for production of the material as spherical or approximately spherical beads or resins with predefined sizes. Also, the invention relates to the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer materials that are created by the said method. Further the invention relates to the use of said polymer materials for separation, detection, catalysis or entrapment of chemicals, metal ions, inorganic compounds, drags, peptides, proteins, DNA, natural and artificial polymers, natural or artificial compounds, food or pharma products, viruses, bacteria, cells and other entities.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2006Publication date: February 4, 2010Inventors: Ecevit Yilmaz, Johan Billing
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Publication number: 20100029797Abstract: Methylated polystyrene having pendant N-halamine and N-halamine precursor groups. Biocidal particles have been prepared by reacting highly crosslinked methylated polystyrene beads as starting materials with various N-halamine precursor compounds. The resulting polymer beads are halogenated with chlorine or bromine. The porous beads will be useful in disinfection applications as well as for sanitization and controlling noxious odor when mixed with absorbent materials in items such as disposable diapers, infant swimwear, incontinence pads, bandages, sanitary napkins, pantiliners, mattress covers, shoe inserts, sponges, animal litter, carpets, and fabrics.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2009Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: AUBURN UNIVERSITYInventors: Shelby D. Worley, Yongjun Chen
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Publication number: 20100016459Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for producing high strength composites. In one embodiment, a polymer matrix and a naturally-occurring inorganic material are melt processed to produce a high strength composite. In a preferred embodiment, the naturally-occurring inorganic material is volcanic ash. High strength composites of this invention have particular utility as building materials and automotive components.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2008Publication date: January 21, 2010Inventor: Jeffrey Jacob Cernohous
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Publication number: 20090326084Abstract: The invention relates to e new environmentally friendly process in which cellular foamed polymer particles selected from the group consisting of cross-linked PVC rigid foam, polyurethane, polyester, polyether and polystyrene are recycled and reused in new extruded acoustics products together with other plastic components.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventor: Nenna Olsson
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Publication number: 20090326086Abstract: A post-crosslinked adsorbent comprises: monomer units of (a) at least 55 wt % at least one polyvinylaromatic monomer and (b) up to 45 wt % at least one monovinylaromatic monomer; and 0.5-2.5 mmol/g pendent vinyl groups; wherein the dry adsorbent has BET specific surface area in the range of about 650-1000 m2/g, BET average pore diameter 7.2-10 nm, BET porosity 1.29-2.45 mL/g, BJH adsorption micropore volume was less than 20% of total BJH adsorption pore volume, and HK micropore volume was less than 21% of total BJH adsorption pore volume. The invention is also directed to a preparation method for the polymeric adsorbent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Mancai Xu, Zheng Zhang
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Publication number: 20090325446Abstract: An organic damping material which by itself has excellent damping properties without being combined with other material(s), need not have a certain thickness or volume for ensuring sufficient damping performance, and is easy to process. It is characterized by comprising a polymer matrix phase and a phase dispersed therein comprising one or two or more compounds selected among-(p-toluenesulfonylamido)diphenylamine, 4,4?-bis(?,?-dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 2,2?-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 4,4?-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: As R&D LLCInventors: Mitsuo Hori, Akira Saitou, Takashi Hori