Tin Atom Patents (Class 524/178)
  • Patent number: 4374205
    Abstract: The invention pertains to chlorinated vinyl chloride polymer compositions containing, in addition to a chlorinated vinyl chloride polymer, a primary stabilizer for the chlorinated vinyl chloride polymer and a metal salt of phosphoric acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1983
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventor: Dale R. Hall
  • Patent number: 4371651
    Abstract: Stabilizer compositions and polyvinyl halide resin compositions containing 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds having the formula: ##STR1## as well as metal and organotin enolate salts thereof, effective in enhancing the resistance to deterioration by heat and light of polyvinyl halide resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1983
    Assignee: Phoenix Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: William E. Leistner, Motonobu Minagawa, Kouji Tsuruga, Masashi Harada
  • Patent number: 4371656
    Abstract: A stabilizer for use in a halogen-containing resin is described comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate substituted with ions of a metallic element belonging to Group II or Group IVA of the Periodic Table for Group I (M) metal ion contained in said aluminosilicate and containing 10% by weight of less, as M.sub.2 O, of residual Group I metal ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1983
    Assignees: Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., Kosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kohji Kashiwase, Yasuo Machino, Muneo Mita, Tsunenosuke Hiramatsu, Toshihiko Morishita, Mitsuo Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 4369276
    Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics, containing a pyrrole of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthic, halogen, mercapto, mercaptomethyl or hydroxyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, in which the alkyl moiety together with R.sub.1 can be alkylene, or free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Hermann O. Wirth, Jurgen Bussing, Hans-Helmut Friedrich
  • Patent number: 4360619
    Abstract: This invention relates to stabilizer compositions for polymers comprising (1) an organotin compound, or mixture of organotin compounds, (2) a mercaptan-containing organic compound or mixture of mercaptan-containing organic compounds, and, optionally, (3) a halogen-containing tin compound or mixture of halogen-containing tin compounds, said stabilizers having a total halogen content of about 0.1% to about 10% by weight based on the weight of the stabilizer composition. This invention also relates to polymer compositions containing said stabilizers, to a process for stabilizing polymer by adding thereto said stabilizers, and to articles of manufacture, e.g. pipe, comprising a polymer and said stabilizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1982
    Assignee: Carstab Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas G. Kugele, Keith A. Mesch, Karl R. Wursthorn
  • Patent number: 4357434
    Abstract: Stabilized halogen-containing resin compositions comprising a halogen-containing resin, at least one organo tetravelent tin stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl tin laurate and an alkyl tin maleate and as a stabilizer assistant a hydroxymercaptan compound having the following the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are each hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, carboalkoxyalkyl, epoxyalkyl or epoxyalkenyl, with the proviso R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may form a ring together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1982
    Assignee: Ajinomoto Company Incorporated
    Inventors: Takeshi Miyoshi, Koji Takeuchi, Tatsuo Nukui, Hidetaka Oshida
  • Patent number: 4346025
    Abstract: A stabilizer composition is disclosed that enhances the resistance to deterioration upon heating of vinyl chloride polymers. The stabilizer composition comprises (A) a metal salt of a nitrogen-free monocarboxylic acid or a phenol and (B) a hydrogen phosphite ester of an ortho-phenylethylidene-substituted phenol.Vinyl chloride polymer compositions stabilized with the above disclosed stabilizer composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1982
    Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: William E. Leistner, Motonobu Minagawa, Yutaka Nakahara, Kazumi Kitsukawa
  • Patent number: 4332702
    Abstract: The present invention describes the use of particular partial esters of pentaerythritol as agents for lowering the viscosity of polyvinyl chloride resin materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1982
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Robert A. Lindner