Nonreactive Material Contains Atom Other Than C, H, Or O Patents (Class 524/305)
  • Patent number: 10626258
    Abstract: A polymer suitable for use in a thin film hinge (living hinge) comprising from about 0.1 to about 5 weight % of a C4-8 comonomer and the balance ethylene, said composition having a density as determined according to ASTM D 792 from about 0.945 to about 0.965 g/cm3; a melt index as determined according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg/190° C.) from about 10 to about 20 g/10 min; a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from about 45,000 to about 55,000 g/mol; a polydispersity from about 2.5 to about 3.1 and when molded into a strip having a length of about 13 cm and gross thickness from about 50 to about 70 mil (about 1 to about 2 mm) and completely bent over end to end four times to create a thinned region or crease having a thickness from about 15 to about 30 mil (about 0.3 to about 0.7 mm) tested by bending and releasing the deformed thinned region of the strip through a radius of curvature from about 180 to about 190° about a rounded plate goes through not less than 500 cycles without breaking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2020
    Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Jason Michael Rycroft, Gilbert Alexander Arnould, Matthew Zaki Botros, Mark Rejman
  • Patent number: 9932466
    Abstract: A polymer suitable for use in a thin film hinge (living hinge) comprising from about 0.1 to about 5 weight % of a C4-8 comonomer and the balance ethylene, said composition having a density as determined according to ASTM D 792 from about 0.945 to about 0.965 g/cm3; a melt index as determined according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg/190° C.) from about 10 to about 20 g/10 min; a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from about 45,000 to about 55,000 g/mol; a polydispersity from about 2.5 to about 3.1 and when molded into a strip having a length of about 13 cm and gross thickness from about 50 to about 70 mil (about 1 to about 2 mm) and completely bent over end to end four times to create a thinned region or crease having a thickness from about 15 to about 30 mil (about 0.3 to about 0.7 mm) tested by bending and releasing the deformed thinned region of the strip through a radius of curvature from about 180 to about 190° about a rounded plate goes through not less than 500 cycles without breaking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Jason Michael Rycroft, Gilbert Alexander Arnould, Matthew Zaki Botros, Mark Rejman
  • Patent number: 9353250
    Abstract: A polymer suitable for use in a thin film hinge (living hinge) comprising from about 0.1 to about 5 weight % of a C4-8 comonomer and the balance ethylene, said composition having a density as determined according to ASTM D 792 from about 0.945 to about 0.965 g/cm3; a melt index as determined according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg/190° C.) from about 10 to about 20 g/10 min; a weight average molecular weight (Mw) from about 45,000 to about 55,000 g/mol; a polydispersity from about 2.5 to about 3.1 and when molded into a strip having a length of about 13 cm and gross thickness from about 50 to about 70 mil (about 1 to about 2 mm) and completely bent over end to end four times to create a thinned region or crease having a thickness from about 15 to about 30 mil (about 0.3 to about 0.7 mm) tested by bending and releasing the deformed thinned region of the strip through a radius of curvature from about 180 to about 190° about a rounded plate goes through not less than 500 cycles without breaking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Jason Michael Rycroft, Gilbert Alexander Arnould, Matthew Zaki Botros, Mark Rejman
  • Patent number: 8858839
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprises: a compatibilized blend of a poly(arylene ether), an aliphatic-aromatic polyamide and a polymeric compatibilizer; and an impact modifier; wherein the aliphatic-aromatic polyamide is composed of units derived from a dicarboxylic acid and units derived from a diamine and the units derived from a dicarboxylic acid comprise 60 to 100 mol % of units derived from terephthalic acid and the units derived from a diamine comprise 60 to 100 mol % of units derived from 1,9-nonanediamine, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine, or a combination of 1,9-nonanediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.
    Inventors: Shabarinath Kutti Gounder, Roshan Kumar Jha, Mark D. Elkovitch
  • Patent number: 8586648
    Abstract: An aqueous colorant dispersion including a colorant (A), a polymer (B), and an aqueous liquid medium (I), wherein the polymer (B) is a copolymer including a hydrophilic structural unit and a hydrophobic structural unit, the content of the hydrophobic structural unit in the polymer (B) being more than 80% by mass but less than 100% by mass, the hydrophobic structural unit includes a hydrophobic structural unit (a) having an aromatic ring linked via a linking group to an atom included in the main chain of the polymer (B), the content of aromatic rings in the polymer (B) is 10% by mass or more but less than 20% by mass with respect to the mass of the polymer (B), the hydrophilic structural unit includes a hydrophilic structural unit (b) including an ionic group, and the polymer (B) includes a structural unit (c) different from the hydrophobic structural unit (a) and from the hydrophilic structural unit (b), the content of the structural unit (c) in the polymer (B) being more than 15% by mass but less than 90% by
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Takafumi Hosokawa, Misato Sasada, Naoya Shibata
  • Publication number: 20130269976
    Abstract: The invention relates to cover (insulation or jacket) compositions for wires or cables having a base polymer and a bismuth compound. The composition contains no significant amount of lead and no added fire retardant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: General Cable Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Sarah Gerretsen, Amalendu Sarkar
  • Patent number: 8287765
    Abstract: Systems and compositions have a three component antioxidant blend for extending color and clarity of a thermoplastic polymer. The antioxidant blend includes a zinc dithiocarbamate, a phenolic and a thioether with a weight ratio range of about 1-2:1-2:1-2. A loading level of the antioxidant blend is from about 0.01 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of the systems and compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc.
    Inventor: John DeMassa
  • Patent number: 8097668
    Abstract: A colorimetric composition is disclosed comprising a polycarbonate resin, a dye, and a thiopropionate. The composition undergoes an irreversible color shift to a darker color upon exposure to sunlight or UV radiation. Processes for producing and/or using such a colorimetric composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.
    Inventor: Christopher L. Hein
  • Patent number: 7956116
    Abstract: Provided is an electronic device comprising a thermally conductive sheet including a methacrylic polymer, a thermally conductive filler containing aluminum hydroxide in an amount of at least 10% by volume of the thermally conductive sheet, a combination of a phenolic antioxidant and a sulfur based antioxidant in an amount sufficient to impart thermal stability to the thermally conductive sheet, and a heat radiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Inventors: Masaki Yoda, Yoshinao Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 7863354
    Abstract: A resin composition which contains polycarbonate resin, does not transmit a wavelength of 385 nm substantially and has a high total light transmittance and excellent heat resistance. The resin composition comprises (1) polycarbonate resin, (2) an ultraviolet absorber (A) such as 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, (3) an ultraviolet absorber (B) such as 2,2?-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol] and (4) at least one compound (C) represented by the following formula (I) or (II) and is used for spectacle lenses. (R1—S—CH2—CH2—C(O)O—CH2—)4C??(I) (R2—O—C(O)—CH2—CH2—)2S??(II) (wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 is an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Seiichi Tanabe, Moritoshi Matsumoto, Jiro Ariki
  • Patent number: 7312266
    Abstract: Organic thiol compounds based on pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol are described herein. More specifically, the compounds of the present invention are mixed esters of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol having at least one sulfhydryl group and preferably a plurality of sulfhydryl groups as well as at least one non-thiol-containing group. The organic thiol compounds are utilized to plasticize and/or heat stabilize halogen-containing polymer compositions especially poly(vinyl chloride) compositions. The compositions are substantially free or free of metal-based stabilizers, Lewis acids and terpenes. The compounds of the present invention are ideally utilized in polymers normally susceptible to deterioration and color change which can occur during processing of the polymer or exposure of the polymer to certain environments and surprisingly also serve as excellent plasticizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: The College of William and Mary
    Inventors: William Herbert Starnes, Jr., Bin Du
  • Patent number: 7122590
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process of manufacturing a filled rubber comprising the steps of: mixing a rubber, an inorganic filler, and a blocked mercaptosilane of a structure defined herein, to produce a rubber mixture; mixing into the rubber mixture; (i) a deblocking agent to deblock the blocked mercaptosilane, and (ii) a curing agent; and allowing the rubber mixture to cure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R. Pohl
  • Patent number: 7109264
    Abstract: An elastomeric composition including a natural or synthetic rubber, and a cyclic dimerate ester and/or a cyclic trimerate ester plasticizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: CPH Innovations Corp.
    Inventors: Stephen E. O'Rourke, Kimberly L. Stefanisin, Gary Wentworth, Urvil B. Shah
  • Patent number: 6992124
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic additives mixture for producing calendered polyolefin articles, comprising A) at least one component from the group of peroxide-destroying phosphorus or sulfur compounds, B) at least one component from the group of phenolic antioxidants, C) at least one component from the group of sterically hindered amines, and D) if desired, further additives. Using this additive mixture prevents sticking to the hot roll surfaces and reduces the degradation of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Christian Wick, Gerhard Pfahler, Alexander Lichtblau
  • Patent number: 6927247
    Abstract: Organic thiol compounds including mercaptophenylcarboxylates are disclosed which can be utilized to plasticize and/or stabilize halogen-containing polymer compositions, especially poly(vinyl chloride) compositions. Compounds of the present invention are utilized in polymers normally susceptible to deterioration and color change, which typically occurs during processing of the polymer or exposure to certain environments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: The College of William and Mary
    Inventors: William Herbert Starnes, Jr., Soungkyoo Kim
  • Patent number: 6919392
    Abstract: The heat and light stability imparted to vinyl halide polymers by metal compounds conventionally employed for this purpose is considerably improved by the presence of a mercapto ester such as 2-mercaptoethyl stearate. The esters can replace a substantial portion of the metal compound with no significant reduction in stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Jean-Yves Chenard, Jean-Claude Mendelsohn
  • Publication number: 20040210001
    Abstract: A blocked mercaptosilane of the structure: G-C(═O)—S—CH2CH2CH2SiX3 is disclosed wherein each X is an independently selected RO— group or R— group wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl that may or may not contain unsaturation, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, and aralkyl groups, such moieties other than hydrogen having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, at least one X is RO—, and G is a monovalent alkyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2004
    Publication date: October 21, 2004
    Inventors: Richard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Eric Raymond Pohl, Keith J. Weller
  • Patent number: 6777487
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyacetal ABA type block copolymer having a liquid hydrogenated polybutadiene block hydroxyalkylated at both end having a specific monomer structure in the main chain and a polyacetal resin composition comprising the block copolymer and a specific polymer compound or an inorganic filler. The block copolymer and the resin composition can satisfy 4 characteristics necessary for materials for large-diameter gears, i.e. (1) high cycle capability (high productivity), (2) high roundness, (3) distinguished dimensional stability and (4) distinguished durability at the same time and provide useful materials for large-diameter gears having a pitch circle diameter of 60 mm or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masahiko Niino, Hideki Nakamura, Sumio Komatsu
  • Patent number: 6756431
    Abstract: Heterocyclic tin compounds, useful as flame retardants and/or as smoke suppressants for halogen-containing polymers, e.g., polyvinyl chloride resins having application as wire and cable coatings, are obtained by reacting a trisubstituted triazine such as melamine with a tin-containing compound such as tin tetrachloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Mukund Shah, Michael H. Fisch, Ulrich Stewen, Radu Bacaloglu
  • Patent number: 6747081
    Abstract: Organic thiol compounds including aromatic, aliphatic, and diester ether compounds containing sulfhydryl groups are disclosed which can be utilized to plasticize and/or stabilize halogen-containing polymer compositions, especially poly(vinyl chloride) compositions. Compounds of the present invention are utilized in polymers normally susceptible to deterioration and color change, which typically occurs during processing of the polymer or exposure to certain environments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: The College of William and Mary
    Inventor: William Herbert Starnes, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6683135
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rubber composition comprising: a) a blocked mercaptosilane of a defined structure, wherein the blocking group contains an unsaturated heteroatom or carbon chemically bound directly to sulfur via a single bond and, optionally, may be substituted with one or more carboxylate ester or carboxylic acid functional groups; b) an organic polymer; c) a filler; and d) a deblocking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Inventors: Richard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R Pohl
  • Publication number: 20030073771
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for improving the shelf life of a hindered phenol antioxidant comprising the step of intimately mixing the hindered phenol antioxidant with a sulfur-containing peroxide decomposer. The inventors have discovered that mixing the peroxide decomposer with the hindered phenol antioxidant reduces the tendency of hindered phenols to yellow with age. This increases the desirability of the hindered phenol because it will not impart color to polymer systems. The present invention also relates to a composition produced from the process described above, and stabilized compositions and additive packages containing the composition produced from the above-described process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2002
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Inventors: Brent M. Sanders, Darryl R. Kincaid, Sari-Beth Samuels
  • Patent number: 6455617
    Abstract: The invention concerns the use, for increasing the durability of moulds made of silicone elastomer crosslinkable by a poly addition or polycondensation reaction, of additive capable of stabilizing the silicone elastomer constituting the mold with respect to materials to be molded, of an additive selected among: (a) antioxidant additives comprising, in their structure additives containing at least one R—Sq—R′ group in which R and R′ are monovalent hydrocarbon groups with at least 3 carbon atoms or a monovalent hydrocarbon group with an ester bond or R and R′ together form a cycle, q being a whole number between 1 and 3 inclusively, (b) additives inhibitors of free radicals capable, in moulding conditions of generating radicals ═N—O; the invention concerns the synergistic combination of (a)+(b), the synergistic combination of (a) and/or (b) with phosphites (c), except for the use of bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate as only additive in a silic
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Michel Gay, Fabienne Howe, Christian Pusineri, Joëlle Viennet
  • Publication number: 20020002221
    Abstract: Flame retardant compositions useful as insulation for 150° C.-rated wire and cable applications are provided. The compositions of the invention utilize an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer base resin with a two-component stabilizer package consisting of a zinc salt of a mercaptobenzimidazole and an aromatic secondary amine compound. Also, included to achieve the requisite flame retardance, crosslinkability and physical properties are a brominated flame retardant, antimony trioxide, a hydrated inorganic filler and a chemical crosslinking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 1999
    Publication date: January 3, 2002
    Inventor: LESTER Y. LEE
  • Patent number: 6329452
    Abstract: This invention relates to polyurethane compositions, and relates in particular to elastic polyurethane fibres resulting therefrom, which contain a dialkyl sulphosuccinate as an additive and/or which are finished with a polydialkylsiloxane, with a dialkyl sulphosuccinate and optionally with a mineral oil. As a result of this addition or of the preparation of the polyurethane composition or of the elastic polyurethane fibres with dialkyl sulphosuccinate, electrostatic charging of the polymer, such as that which occurs during the processing of warp-knitted fabric made of polyurethane fibres for example, is suppressed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Stephan Hütte
  • Patent number: 6329455
    Abstract: The present invention relates to rubber compositions containing a disodium salt of 3,3′-dithiodipropionic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Lawson Gibson Wideman, Paul Harry Sandstrom
  • Patent number: 6204339
    Abstract: This invention describes the use of blocked mercaptosilanes wherein the hydrogen atom of the mercaptan functionality has been substituted to manufacture coating, adhesive, sealant and elastomeric compositions. The blocked mercaptosilanes described are unique in that they allow the application of elastomers to substrates to proceed while remaining inert toward coupling to the catalyst. The coupling reactions of these blocked mercaptosilicon compounds are triggered by exposure to an appropriate deblocking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce A. Waldman, Misty Weiyu Huang, Richard W. Cruse
  • Patent number: 6187844
    Abstract: A plastic lens is formed using a plastic lens composition which contains, as its main components, a resin material having a urethane-based resin, and at least one kind of UV absorbent selected from the group comprising 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(5-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(5-t-octyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3, 5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, and 2-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole. The total amount of addition of the UV absorbants is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 2.0 wt % relative to 100 wt % of the resin material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Naoki Murata
  • Patent number: 6114045
    Abstract: The invention relates to the films obtained by applying and drying a latex based on special acrylic monomers. These coatings are both flexible and have low surface tack and surface tension. The low tack and hydrophobic nature are provided by the special acrylic monomers. The field of application of the invention is that of the surface coatings industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.
    Inventors: Didier Juhue, Baudouin Duque
  • Patent number: 5945461
    Abstract: Foamed in place polymer compositions are made from monomer-in-polymer solutions containing free radical polymerization catalysts and foaming agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventors: Donald E. Gosiewski, Paul C. Briggs
  • Patent number: 5929133
    Abstract: Anti-bacterial film according to the present invention is suitable for use as food packaging wrap, and is given with the properties required for such film, such as a clinging property, transparency, and an anti-fogging property, as well as a high anti-bacterial property. The anti-bacterial film according to the present invention comprises, for 100 weight parts of PVC resin, 5 to 50 weight parts of a plasticizer, 0.3 to 3.0 weight parts of a stabilizer, 0.02 to 1.0 weight parts of hydrotalcite, 0.5 to 5.0 weight parts of an anti-fogging agent, and 0.02 to 2.0 weight parts of an anti-bacterial compound. The anti-bacterial compound may consist of a compound obtained by ion exchanging metallic ions of inorganic oxo-acid salt in the form of irregular particles having a particle diameter no more than 0.5 .mu.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Filtec, Inc.
    Inventors: Takayoshi Watanabe, Satoru Aoki, Shinichi Ohta, Katsuhiro Shirono, Atsushi Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5919849
    Abstract: The invention relates to improved polyacetal compositions composed of polyoxymethylene (component A) and a stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) formed from a rubber-elastic core based on polybutadiene, and a hard graft shell.The stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) contains a special stabilization formulation of at least one hindered phenol, a phosphite, a sulfide, and a pH buffer system.The shaped articles produced from these mixtures are particularly distinguished by an excellent low-temperature impact strength and a good heat aging performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignees: Rohm and Haas Company, Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Nazir Ahmed Memon, Richard Henry Weese, Ursula Elisabeth Ziegler
  • Patent number: 5852086
    Abstract: An antigel agent composed of four types of antioxidants that allows polyamides to be blended with acrylonitrile/butadiene polymers with minimum generation of gels and yields a blend which can be extruded or sheeted to give a uniformed shaped product, for example, sheets and molded articles and is essentially free of plugging the screens of extruder used to extrude hose tube or sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: James Walter Horvath, Faith Michelle Howard
  • Patent number: 5717016
    Abstract: Rubber mixtures vulcanisable with sulphur are proposed which lead to tires with a good rolling resistance and driving behavior on wet roads without the other driving characteristics deteriorating. The rubber mixtures contain a copolymer of conjugated diene and vinyl aromatic compound manufactured by emulsion polymerisation, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, silica, carbon black in a specific range of quantities and also customary additives and a vulcanisation system. A further embodiment additionally contains copolymer manufactured by solution polymerisation in specific quantity ranges, and in this embodiment the polyisoprene is an optional component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: SP Reifenwerke GmbH
    Inventors: Hans-Bernd Fuchs, Gunther Dietrich, Ulrich Steinbrecht
  • Patent number: 5686639
    Abstract: The invention relates to divalent immonium salts which are near infrared dyes of the formula (I).(R.sub.2 NAr).sub.2 --N.sup.+ .dbd.Ar'.dbd.N.sup.+ R.sub.2 +2X.sup.-(I)wherein:R.dbd.C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; Ar=divalent phenyl which may or may not be ring substituted with one or more alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano or carboalkoxy groups; Ar'=quinoidal phenyl which may or may not be ring substituted with one or more alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano or carboalkoxy groups; and X=an anion of a strong acid. A double charged dye cation having an SbF.sub.6 anion associated with the dye can act both a near IR dye and an epoxy curative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Epolin, Inc.
    Inventor: Murray S. Cohen
  • Patent number: 5599860
    Abstract: The invention relates to improved polyacetal compositions composed of polyoxymethylene (component A) and a stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) formed from a rubber-elastic core based on polybutadiene, and a hard graft shell.The stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) contains a special stabilization formulation of at least one hindered phenol, a phosphite, a sulfide, and a pH buffer system.The shaped articles produced from these mixtures are particularly distinguished by an excellent low-temperature impact strength and a good heat aging performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Inventors: Nazir A. Memon, Richard H. Weese, Ursula E. Ziegler
  • Patent number: 5492948
    Abstract: A stabilizer system for the suppression of yellowing in styrenic polymers, consisting essentially of a benzotriazole such as 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole, a hydroxybenzocyanurate such as tris-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate and a condensation product of a N,N'-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-alkylenediamine and a 6-amino-2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-s-triazine such as the condensation product of N,N'-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)hexamethylenediamine and 6-morpholino-2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-s-triazine. Additionally a dialkyl thiodipropionate and a zinc dialkyldithiocarbamate may be included in the stabilizer system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Moh C. O. Chang, Chuan-Ju Chen, Allen R. Padwa
  • Patent number: 5453457
    Abstract: Esters and polyesters which contain disulfide linkages were found to be effective stabilizers of polycarbonate resin. Accordingly, a polycarbonate composition containing disulfide esters, alone or as a coadditive with a polyether is rendered more resistant to the deterioration resulting upon exposure to gamma radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Aaron D. Meltzer, Harald Pielartzik, Rick Archey
  • Patent number: 5451624
    Abstract: The invention relates to improved thermoplastic compositions composed of one or more thermoplastics (component A), and a stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) formed from a rubber-elastic core based on polybutadiene, and a hard graft shell.The stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer (component B) contains a special stabilization formulation of at least one hindered phenol, a phosphite, an organic sulfide, and optionally a pH buffer system. The stabilized MBS core shell graft copolymer improves the impact strength and heat aging properties of thermoplastic compositions and polyacetal compositions.The shaped articles produced from the improved thermoplastic compositions are particularly distinguished by an excellent high-temperature impact strength and a good heat aging performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Nazir A. Memon, Richard H. Weese
  • Patent number: 5420181
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions containingA) ABS-type resin,B) aromatic polycarbonate resins,C) a compound bearing several carboxyl groups or mixtures thereof and optionallyD) further polymer resins,characterized in that an ABS resin with at least one basically acting additive is used as component A, component C is selected from compounds having a molecular weight of from 150 to 260 having at least two carboxyl groups (--COOH) in the molecule, and the weight ratio of basically acting additive in A: carboxyl groups in C is from 5:1 to 1:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Karl-Heinz Ott, Alfred Pischtschan, Edgar Leitz, Karl-Erwin Piejko
  • Patent number: 5412012
    Abstract: The present invention relates to flame retardant insulation and jacketing compositions useful for wire and cable products which exhibit improved adhesion to the metal conductor. This is achieved by the use of a specific stabilizer package comprised of three specific antioxidants and by varying their relative proportions. The compositions are based on ethylene-vinyl esters and ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers and are formulated with a hydrated inorganic filler, an alkoxy silane, a crosslinking agent and the three-component stabilizer package. Antioxidants utilized for the three-component stabilizer package include tetrakis[methylene(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)]methane, pentaerythritol tetrakis(betalaurylthiopropionate) and thiodiethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: Quantum Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Steven W. Horwatt, James W. Biggs
  • Patent number: 5358992
    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel composition for attaching a semiconductor device to a substrate. The invention composition comprises liquid polycyanate ester monomer, electrically conductive filler rendered substantially free of catalytically active metal ions and a curing catalyst. Treatment of filler to render it free of catalytically active metal ions significantly extends the pot life of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Quantum Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen M. Dershem, Deborah L. Derfelt, Dennis B. Patterson
  • Patent number: 5336730
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire with a tread comprised of elastomer, silica, optionally carbon black, and a silica coupler comprised of dithiodipropionic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Paul H. Sandstrom, Richard G. Bauer, Donald J. Burlett, Mark S. Sinsky
  • Patent number: 5328949
    Abstract: A rubber composition comprised of elastomer, silica, optionally carbon black and a silica coupler comprised of dithiodipropionic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Paul H. Sandstrom, Richard G. Bauer, Donald J. Burlett, Mark S. Sinsky
  • Patent number: 5256488
    Abstract: The present invention relates to improved flame retardant insulation/jacketing compositions for wire and cable products based on ethylene-vinyl ester and ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers. The copolymers are formulated with a hydrated inorganic filler, an alkoxysilane, a crosslinking agent, a processing additive and a combination of specific antioxidants, namely, a pentaerythritol betaalkylthiopropionate and a hindered phenol. The formulations stabilized with the pentaerythritol betaalkylthiopropionate/hindered phenol combination have good heat stability and do not tarnish or discolor the surface of the copper conductor upon steam vulcanization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Quantum Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: James W. Biggs
  • Patent number: 5225468
    Abstract: The present invention relates to improved flame retardant insulation/jacketing compositions for wire and cable products based on ethylene-vinyl ester and ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers. The copolymers are formulated with a hydrated inorganic filler, an alkoxysilane, a crosslinking agent, a processing additive and a combination of specific antioxidants, namely, a pentaerythritol betaalkylthiopropionate and a hindered phenol. The formulations stabilized with the pentaerythritol betaalkylthiopropionate/ hindered phenol combination have good heat stability and do not tarnish or discolor the surface of the copper conductor upon steam vulcanization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Quantum Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: James W. Biggs
  • Patent number: 5216061
    Abstract: Hindered phenol stabilized, stereoregular polymers of branched, higher alpha-olefins can be modified with unsaturated silanes, carboxylic acids, and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of a free radical generator in the polymer melt. These polymers can also contain additional additives, such as glass fibers. An aliphatic thio compound is added after the grafting procedure for maximum beneficial effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Edwin Boudreaux, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5166241
    Abstract: Thiol compounds are combined with an organometallic halide or metallic halide to provide thermal stability to vinyl halide polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Inventor: Simon Kornbaum
  • Patent number: 5164434
    Abstract: The invention is directed to stabilizer compositions, to polymers containing three stabilizer compositions for use as additives in polymers, and to polymeric products which contain these additives. The stabilizer compositions comprise a compositon of: a) at least two hindered phenols and b) a sulfide. These compositions are admixed with polymers to provide polymeric additives to improve the physical and mechanical properties of polymers matrices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Susan M. Liwak, Nazir A. Memon
  • Patent number: 5159003
    Abstract: A compatible alloy of a polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and a polycarbonate containing effective amounts of a polyester compatibilization agent and a polycarbonate compatibilization agent does not show any apparent phase separation according to Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) micrographs. The PET compatibilization agent is a multiphase polymer desirably with a flexible polymer core and a functional polymer shell. The polycarbonate compatibilization agent is also a multiphase polymer desirably with a flexible polymer core and a functional polymer shell. Optionally, a polymer can be utilized which is non-compatible with the alloy, such as an immiscible polyester, e.g., polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). In other words, an incompatible polyester can be utilized along with a compatible alloy polyester.The alloy is thermoplastic and can contain various fillers as well as various reinforcing fibers such as fiberglass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: Ferro Corporation
    Inventor: Parviz Baghaii