Only C, H, And Oxygen Atoms Patents (Class 524/361)
  • Patent number: 4576857
    Abstract: Melt-fusible polyimides based on pyromellitic dianhydride and at least one defined aromatic diamine are useful in making low-void composites and thermoplastic tapes, which can be fabricated into articles such as, for example, aircraft and autobody panels, printed circuit boards, etc. Some of these polyimides are melt-processible and can be fabricated by conventional procedures such as extrusion and injection molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Gannett, Hugh H. Gibbs
  • Patent number: 4563493
    Abstract: A novel copolymer comprising(a) repeating units of the formula:--OCH[(CH.sub.2).sub.p R.sub.f ]CH.sub.2 -- (Ia)or--OCH.sub.2 CH[(CH.sub.2).sub.p R.sub.f ]-- (Ib)wherein R.sub.f is C.sub.3 -C.sub.21 perfluoroalkyl and p is an integer of 1 to 10 and(b) repeating units of the formula:--(OCH.sub.2).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n -- (II)wherein m is an integer of 1 to 4 and n is an integer of 2 to 10 when m is 1, an integer of 1 to 8 when m is 2 or an integer of 0 to (12-2m) when m is 3 or 4,--OCH.sub.2 CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 CH.sub.2 -- (III)wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 Cl, CH.sub.2 F, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, CH.sub.2 OCOCH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OC.sub.6 H.sub.5, CH.sub.2 OH or CH.sub.2 CN provided that at least one of them is not hydrogen,--OCH.sub.2 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.q -- (IV)wherein q is 2 or 3, and/or--[(R.sup.3).sub.r --COO]-- (V)wherein R.sup.3 is CH.sub.2 or CF.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1986
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shosin Fukui, Masayoshi Shinjo, Yasuko Okazaki, Hirokazu Aoyama
  • Patent number: 4554319
    Abstract: A process for preparing improved low temperature curable coating compositions comprising (1) forming a solution of an alkoxymethylmelamine and a styrene-allyl alcohol copolymer in a solvent and (2) adding to the solution a solution of a hydroxy-containing resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: John F. Heaps, Dennis E. Erickson
  • Patent number: 4544692
    Abstract: Fast curing resin coating compositions for coating metal surfaces and a one-step method are described. The coatings comprise a high molecular weight epoxy resin, although a portion thereof may be low molecular weight, an effective amount of a cross-linking agent for the epoxy resin, a polysiloxane resin system, an effective amount of a curing agent for the polysiloxane fluid system, a fluorocarbon polymer, and the balance being suitable solvents. The coatings are applied in one-step and dry in less than one minute and may be formed into various shapes and forms useful for stovetop cookware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: Material Sciences Corporation
    Inventor: Edmund J. Kuziemka
  • Patent number: 4533448
    Abstract: Disclosed is an electrodepositable emulsion which comprises a soluble un-ionized polymer containing an amic acid or amide linking group, a non-electrolyzable organic solvent for the polymer and a non-electrolyzable organic non-solvent for the polymer. The weight ratio of the solvent to the non-solvent is about 0.1 to about 0.5 and the polymer is about 0.4 to about 5% by weight of the weight of the solvent. No amine or surface active agent is used. A workpiece is coated with the polymer by placing it into the emulsion about one-half to about two inches away from the cathode. Constant dc voltage is applied between the cathode and the workpiece until a coating of a desired thickness has been deposited on the workpiece. The workpiece is then removed, dried, and cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Luciano C. Scala, William M. Alvino, Timothy J. Fuller
  • Patent number: 4485140
    Abstract: Melt-fusible polyimides based on pyromellitic dianhydride and 2,2-bis[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, alone or in combination with other defined diamines, are useful in making low-void composites and thermoplastic tapes, which can be fabricated into articles such as, for example, aircraft and autobody panels, printed circuit boards, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1984
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Thomas P. Gannett, Hugh H. Gibbs, Robert J. Kassal
  • Patent number: 4454276
    Abstract: A polyamide acid composition for preparing a polyimide which can extend the pot life of the composition comprising a solution of a polyamide acid in an organic solvent, the polyamide acid being a precursor of the polyimide, a dehydrating agent, a catalyst and a pot life extending agent which can lower a rate of conversion of the polyamide acid to the polyimide, and the process for preparing the polyimide from said polyamide acid composition. According to the present invention the pot life can be extremely extended to give the composition an enough flowability for a long time without reducing the excellent properties such as a heat resistance and an electric insulation of the obtained polyimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chkagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Junji Uda, Tsuneo Yamamoto, Takumi Kosugi
  • Patent number: 4451605
    Abstract: A one part composition useful as a putty for filling recessed areas in flexible parts of damaged auto bodies and the like is provided. The curable composition has a viscosity in the range of 50,000 to 450,000 cps and comprises by volume 6 to 25 parts binder comprising substantially non-reactive solvent-soluble polyurethane, 43 to 68 parts solvent for the binder and 20 to 42 parts talc filler. Other fillers may also be included. The preferred polyurethane binder is a linear polyurethane elastomer which is substantially free of cross-links and has an elongation at break value in the range of 300-850% and a tensile strength in the range of 1,500 to 7,000 psi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John J. Theodore
  • Patent number: 4426478
    Abstract: Described are high-solids solutions of diol/higher polyol/aromatic acid/aliphawtic acid branched polyesters of carefully controlled composition and suitable as components of organic coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1984
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul R. Noyes, Eugene G. Sommerfeld
  • Patent number: 4423171
    Abstract: This invention provides polymer forming resin systems and high solids solvent based chain-extendable, crosslinkable coating compositions comprising same. The invention comprises a polyepoxide, preferably a diepoxide, of molecular weight between about 100 and about 1000 used generally in amounts from about 10% to about 50% by weight of total resin, and novel diblocked diisocyanate diurea oligomers of molecular weight between about 300 and about 5000. The resin components provide chain-extension polymerization during cure at elevated temperature, in situ, on the surface of a substrate. The resin system is self-crosslinking. That is, no additional crosslinking component is required. The cured coatings of the invention provide greatly improved physical properties, in particular greatly improved corrosion resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Joseph W. Holubka
  • Patent number: 4417008
    Abstract: Manganomanganic oxide fume or a material containing manganomanganic oxide fume as its principle ingredient is used as a color pigment in the formulation of solvent-base paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Elkem Metals Company
    Inventors: George A. Salensky, Kuldip S. Chopra, Nicholas J. Pappas
  • Patent number: 4417007
    Abstract: Paint formulations employing zinc and manganomanganic oxide fume or a material containing predominantly manganomanganic oxide fume as a corrosion inhibitive system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Elkem Metals Company
    Inventors: George A. Salensky, Kuldip S. Chopra, Nicholas J. Pappas
  • Patent number: 4404331
    Abstract: Improved enamels and insulated electrical articles produced therefrom are described. The enamels are composed of solutions of curable resin which have been modified to contain nylon polymer. This polymer facilitates application of the enamel to a metallic conductor so as to produce an especially smooth and desirable insulation coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Denis R. Pauze
  • Patent number: 4401777
    Abstract: Disclosed is a curable resin composition comprising (a) at least one maleimide compound selected from the group consisting of N-(alkenylphenyl)maleimide derivatives, and dimers and polymers thereof and (b) one or more kinds of epoxy resins, each having at least one epoxy group in the unit molecule thereof. The resin composition may contain, besides the above two components, an amino compound as a further component (c). The resin composition may comprise a prepolymer of any two components among the three components (a), (b) and (c) and the remaining component. The resin compositions are useful as molding materials, for the fabrication of laminates, and as varnishes, including insulation varnishes and impregnating varnishes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1983
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Hikotada Tsuboi, Motoo Kawamata, Masayuki Oba, Nobuhito Koga
  • Patent number: 4399239
    Abstract: A polyurethane corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent, mononuclear or dinuclear aromatic radial which is unsubstituted or is substituted by lower alkyl groups and which can contain, as a linking member, a lower alkylene group,X is one of the groups --O--Ph--Z--Ph--O-- and --OOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.y --COO--,Ph being an optionally substituted phenylene group,Z being an alkylene group having 1--4 carbon atoms andy being a number from 2 to 12,R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,Y is an alkylene radical having 2-6 carbon atoms,m is an integer from 4 to 50n is an integer from 1 to 6 ando is an integer from 4 to 20having the properties of thermolasts and being hardenable to give elastic products. It is suitable for use as a hardenable constituent of photopolymerizable materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1983
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Walter Herwig, Kurt Erbes, Rudolf Decker, Helga Sikora
  • Patent number: 4387139
    Abstract: A polyurethane corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent, mononuclear or dinuclear aromatic radial which is unsubstituted or is substituted by lower alkyl groups and which can contain, as a linking member, a lower alkylene group,X is one of the groups --O--Ph--Z--Ph--O-- and --OOC--(CH.sub.2).sub.y --COO--,Ph being an optionally substituted phenylene group,Z being an alkylene group having 1-4 carbon atoms and y being a number from 2 to 12,R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,Y is an alkylene radical having 2-6 carbon atoms,m is an integer from 4 to 50n is an integer from 1 to 6 ando is an integer from 4 to 20having the properties of thermoplasts and being hardenable to give elastic products. It is suitable for use as a hardenable constituent of photopolymerizable materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Assignee: KALLE, Niederlassung der Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Walter Herwig, Kurt Erbes, Rudolf Decker, Helga Sikora
  • Patent number: 4359545
    Abstract: Fiber-treating compositions are disclosed which contain two types of organofunctional polysiloxanes, one bearing amino-functional organic groups and polyoxyalkylene groups and the other bearing either carboxy-functional organic groups or epoxy-functional groups, in addition to polyoxyalkylene groups.These compositions are useful for durably treating fibers to provide several benefits such as antistatic character, moisture/perspiration absorbability, stain resistance, pliability, smoothness, crease resistance and compression recovery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Assignee: Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Isao Ona, Masaru Ozaki, Yoichiro Taki
  • Patent number: 4352904
    Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate resin compositions containing filler or reinforcing agent, a selected sodium or potassium salt of a hydrocarbon acid or a salt of a selected organic polymer containing pendant carboxyl groups, and a selected low molecular weight organic ester, ketone, sulfone, sulfoxide, nitrile or amide. Articles molded from the compositions have high gloss when molded at temperatures below 110.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Edward J. Deyrup
  • Patent number: 4341668
    Abstract: A composition containing a methylene donor, hydrophobic component containing an organic hydrophobic diluent and an isocyanate; and an aqueous component containing a water compatible aldehyde condensate and use thereof as an impregnant or bonding agent for cellulosic materials including paper, wood and cotton, and/or fibrous materials including synthetic fibers, such as rayon and nylon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1982
    Assignee: Ashland Oil, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey E. Martin, Albert F. Vozella, Golden F. Watts, Edwin R. Luckman
  • Patent number: 4338243
    Abstract: Use of a selected antimonate has been found to increase flame-retardancy without lowering thermal resistivity of a polyurethane terephthalate molding blend which contains an ionic hydrocarbon copolymer or ionic salt of a hydrocarbon acid and a low molecular weight compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1982
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: James L. Hecht, Paul C. Yates
  • Patent number: 4338376
    Abstract: A coating composition displaying an extremely low coefficient of friction particularly with respect to rubber-type materials and with high abrasion resistance and excellent adhesion to a wide variety of substrates, including metal and glass is provided. The composition contains a high fluorocarbon polymer content, (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene), a silane wetting agent, a thermosetting resin (e.g. epoxy), and optionally a crosslinking agent and is easy to apply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1982
    Assignee: Otis Elevator Company
    Inventor: Steven Kritzler
  • Patent number: 4336367
    Abstract: An adhesive epoxy resin composition particularly useful in underwater envnments which is the result of the admixture of a 3,4-epoxycyclohexylalkyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, exo-exo bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, endo-exo bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, a trialkoxyboroxine curing agent and a surfactant and methods of making said adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1969
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1982
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: David R. Morris, Porter W. Erickson
  • Patent number: 4318837
    Abstract: An adhesive composition consisting of a mixture of 100 parts of saturated polyester and 5 to 150 parts of unsaturated polyester containing 5 to 15 parts of an organic polyisocyanate, which is suitable for adhering wood to vinyl film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1982
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Roger L. Streets, John Von Kamp