Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid coating compositions that absorb near infrared electromagnetic radiation. The coating compositions include a near infrared absorbing agent, a carrier vehicle, and a solvent system. The invention is also directed to a method of reducing the reflection of near infrared radiation from a surface in which a liquid coating composition comprising a near infrared absorbing agent, a carrier vehicle, and a solvent system is applied to the surface and the solvent system is removed, leaving a coating with a thickness of about 0.25 mils to 2 mils. The present invention further relates to a surface having a coating comprised of a near infrared absorbing compound and a carrier vehicle.

Abstract: The coating composition of the invention includes a polymer, especially an acrylic polymer, having hydroxyl and/or primary carbamate functionality; a water-miscible organic solvent; a low hydrogen bonding oxygenated solvent; and water that is emulsified in the organic phase. The coating composition of the invention may be a clearcoat coating composition, preferably an automotive clearcoat coating composition. The invention further provides an article, such as an automotive vehicle, having a surface coated with a coating derived from the coating composition of the invention, particularly a composite coating having a basecoat layer and a clearcoat layer, and a method of producing such a coating on a substrate, particularly as a basecoat/clearcoat composite coating, with the coating composition of the invention preferably being at least the clearcoat of the composite coating.

Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a copolymer which comprises (I) repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a fluoroalkyl group, a carbon-carbon double bond, (II) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having at least two urethane or urea bonds and a carbon-carbon double bond, but no fluorine atom, (III) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer, the homopolymer of which having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50° C. or less, (IV) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a hydrophilic group and a carbon-carbon double bond, and (V) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a chlorine atom and a carbon-carbon double bond; and (B) a film-forming auxiliary can impart high water and oil repellency by drying at room temperature (0 to 30° C.) without requiring a heat treatment step.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of incorporating a water insoluble organic chemical into a styrene-butadiene rubber latex dispersion and the resulting styrene-butadiene rubber latex dispersion. A styrene-butadiene rubber latex dispersion is provided comprising an aqueous phase and a disperse phase, with the disperse phase including particles of styrene-butadiene rubber. An organic solvent that is miscible in water and the water insoluble organic chemical are added together to the styrene-butadiene rubber latex dispersion. The addition of the water-miscible organic solvent allows the water insoluble organic chemical to pass from the aqueous phase into the disperse phase thus limiting separation of the water insoluble organic chemical from the latex dispersion. The resulting SBR latex has increased properties over conventional latices that use the same amount of the water insoluble organic chemical but that do not include the water-miscible organic solvent.

Abstract: A method of coating a game ball with a rapidly curing polyurethane coating system is described herein. The coating system comprises a mixture of a polyol, an isocyanate, a solvent and a high level of catalyst which accelerates the curing process. The coating is a two-part polyurethane system which is preferably applied by spraying. The coating is particularly well-suited for use on golf balls, and also can be applied to other game balls such as softballs, baseballs, cricket balls.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a production process for an aqueous coating composition including a resin emulsion, which has excellent storage stability, and besides, excellent sagging performance, adhesion and water resistance. The production process for an aqueous coating composition comprises the steps of: beforehand mixing 20 to 50 parts by weight of an aqueous acrylic resin solution with 100 parts by weight of a resin emulsion, wherein the aqueous acrylic resin solution and the resin emulsion are in a state of not including an organic solvent; and adding an organic solvent to a mixed liquid obtained by mixing the resin emulsion and the aqueous acrylic resin solution.

Abstract: A self-leveling finishing composition capable of providing chemically resistant low profile coatings is described. The finishing composition comprises thermoplastic resin solids and thermosetting resin solids in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 11:1 and a solvent composition comprising a solvent capable of dissolving the thermoplastic resin solids component and a solvent miscible co-solvent capable of dissolving the thermosetting resin solids. The finishing composition is applied and dried to a dry-to-touch surface which is thereafter subjected to conditions capable of initiating polymerization of the component thermosetting resin solids. The finishing composition can be used as a substitute for more expensive or more labor intensive coating compositions in existing surface finishing protocols without compromise of surface quality and chemical resistance.

Abstract: Coating liquid for producing insulating film having low dielectric constant is provided. It was achieved by coating liquid for producing insulating film having low dielectric constant comprising a thermosetting resin having carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, an organic solvent, and less than two molecular equivalents of water to the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.

Abstract: A flexible film for packaging articles such as food is provided. The film comprises a layer of polyvinylidene (“PVdC”) homopolymer, polyvinylidene and methyl acrylate (“PVdC-MA”) copolymer or other polyvinylidene chloride copolymer. A dienophile such as, for example, ethyl trans-cinnamate, methyl trans-cinnamate, dibutyl maleate, dimethyl maleate or maleic anhydride is blended with the PVdC polymer or PVdC-MA copolymer to reduce yellowing of the film caused by degradation of the PVdC or PVdC-MA through heat or electron beam irradiation. Preferably a range of about 0.05% and about 5% by weight of the dienophile is added to the PVdC or PVdC-MA.

Abstract: Solvent weld cement (SWC) is used to fuse polymer pipes together. SWC is conventionally dispensed in liquid form from an open container by a swab or brush, resulting in release of fumes, oxidation and contamination of the SWC, as well as environmental contamination due to spilled SWC. A SWC is provided which remains stable while being stored in and dispensed from an aerosol container. The SWC composition comprises a polymer resin, CPVC, a solvent system including tetrahydrofuran, and at least one conventional propellant to allow the SWC to be dispensed from an aerosol container. The resulting SWC remains stable during storage, and when dispensed from the aerosol can provides a SWC with improved uniformity of application, ease of application, greater set-up time, and a SWC which is environmentally friendly.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising a solution of an electrically-conductive polymer and an organic solvent media wherein the solvents are selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cycloalkanes, arenes, esters, glycol ethers and their mixtures; the media having a water content of less than 12 weight percent. Such a coating composition provides a means to protect an imaging element against the accumulation of static electrical charges before and after image processing while also providing the element with improved manufacturability and physical properties.

Abstract: A composition and method of treating a dental tooth surface and adhering a restorative material to the treated dental tooth surface is provided. A liquid composition is applied to at least the portion of the tooth to form a treated surface. The composition includes at least 50 percent by weight of a volatile organic solvent, at least 15 percent by weight of one or more polymerizable acrylate compounds and an effective amount of a photoinitiator. At least a portion of the polymerizable compounds are multifunctional polymerizable compounds having at least three acrylate moieties. The polymerizable compounds are substantially soluble in the solvent. The composition is adapted to form a polymeric material which is adapted to adhere to dentin with a bond strength of at least 12 MPa. Restorative material is then adhered to the treated surface with a bond strength of at least about 12 MPa.

Abstract: An improved coating composition having one or more polymeric binders dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the improvement comprises an anti-sag and anti-settling effective amount of a copolymer comprising a polymeric backbone comprising recurring monomeric units derived from monomers selected from the group consisting of one or more &agr;-olefins and one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids, said backbone having grafted thereto, by a covalent amide linkage, one or more polymeric grafts comprising at least one recurring monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of: —NHC(O)RC(O)NHR1 and —NH—R—C(O)— or a combination thereof, wherein R is an alkylene group of at least about 2 carbon atoms, and R1 is R or aryl.

Abstract: A water-based wallboard adhesive including water, a binder, and a particulate filler is described. The adhesive can have an open time greater than about 5 minutes and a green strength sufficient to support a 4 foot by 8 foot wallboard on a wall frame without fasteners in the field of the wallboard within 15 minutes of applying the adhesive to the wallboard and wall frame.

Abstract: A novel class of interpenetrating polymer networks which are dispersible in conventional coating solvents is disclosed. Such dispersions are useful in preparing protective and/or decorative film coatings and are particularly useful in photosensitive or imaging formulations such as photoresists, solder masks and the like. These polymer networks are comprised of at least two interpenetrating crosslinked polymers. At least one of the polymer networks is formed by polymerization in a solvent. In one embodiment of this invention, at least one polymer network is prepared from macromers to produce a polymer system having functionalized branch or graft linear segments. The solvent dispersible interpenetrating networks of this invention are particularly useful as binders in addition polymerizable photosensitive compositions containing crosslinking monomers such as solder masks. Upon exposure to actinic radiation and suitable thermal curing, solder mask coatings of such photosensitive compositions form multiple, e.g.

Abstract: Coating compositions and coated substrates with the cured coatings of at least one curable film-forming resinous material along with an effective degassing amount of a material having the structure: and dimer derivatives thereof wherein R and R′ are the same or different and are primary alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms including methyl or an aromatic group containing at least one heteroatom. Coating compositions like powder coating compositions have the resinous material and material of Structure I and/or dimer derivatives thereof along with one or more crosslinking agents. Optionally, the coating composition like a powder coating can have pigment(s), flow control agent(s), microcrystalline wax(es), light stabilizing agent(s), and/or antioxidant(s) and the like.

Abstract: CPVC adhesives for joining CPVC substrates, pipes and articles are provided which comprise (a) about 5 to about 25 wt. % CPVC resin, (b) about 20 to about 90 wt. % of a single pentanone or blends of pentanones, (c) 0 to about 20 wt. % total heterocyclic solvent, and (d) 0 to about 45 wt. % total of non-heterocyclic solvents other than component (b) (such as MEK, acetone, cyclohexanone, and so forth). The CPVC adhesive compositions of this invention permit a reduction in the content of heterocyclic solvents to be achieved while meeting performance standards applicable to CPVC pipe joining, such as hydrostatic burst strength and hydrostatic sustained pressure test.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion of a substantially solvent free polyester comprising substantially solvent free polyester resin and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide surfactant, and method for making same.

Abstract: A heat-transfer label including a phenoxy lacquer layer. In one embodiment, the label is designed for use on silane-treated glass containers of the type that are subjected to pasteurization conditions. The label includes a support portion and a transfer portion, the transfer portion being positioned over the support portion. The support portion includes a sheet of paper overcoated with a release layer of polyethylene. The transfer portion includes an organic solvent-soluble phenoxy protective lacquer layer, an organic solvent-soluble polyester ink layer over the protective lacquer layer, and a water-dispersible acrylic adhesive layer over the ink layer.

Abstract: Processes for producing poly (hydrido siloxane) copolymers and processes for producing solutions of such copolymers for coating semiconductor substrates are provided. The copolymers have the general formula: (HSiO.sub.1.5).sub.a (HSiO(OR)).sub.b (SiO.sub.2).sub.c, wherein R is a mixture of H and an alkyl group having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms; a+b+c=1; 0.5<a<0.99; 0.01<b<0.5; and 0<c<0.5. Processes for producing the copolymers use alkoxysilanes as starting materials. Processes for producing coating solutions include removal of water and alcohol. Films of such coating solutions are useful as planarizing dielectric layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a low VOC solvent based adhesive comprising a mixture of at least two organic solvents and a thermoplastic resin. Desirably the adhesive has a flash point of at least 100.degree. F. when measured in accordance with ASTM D3828-87. The solvent blend of the low VOC solvent based adhesive of the instant invention volatilizes at substantially reduced rates as compared to conventional solvent blends in solvent based adhesives. Furthermore, this novel low VOC solvent based adhesive is easy to apply, cost effective, and cures within a reasonable time without the use of heat, ultraviolet light or other mechanical devices. In addition, the novel low VOC solvent based adhesive has good storage stability in metal or non-metal containers.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for coating an article with a siloxane-based coating composition that results in a coating with high thermal mechanical stability, the method also allowing commercially acceptable speeds to be employed while inhibiting beading of the coating prior to cure. In one embodiment, an article is coated with a composition containing a first methylsilsequioxane oligomer having an initial viscosity of about 2000 cp or less, a second methylsilsequioxane oligomer having an initial viscosity of about 40,000 to about 90,000 cp, a viscosity-lowering additive of a lower aliphatic ketone, and a catalyst. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for coating an article with a modified methylsilsequioxane coating suitable for higher temperature applications than an all-methyl coating.

Abstract: A microencapsulatable solvent adhesive composition for coupling plastic conduits, such as pipes, connectors and related fittings comprises a water-insoluble polymer and a mixture of volatile organic solvents for the polymer, each of the solvents having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. This solvent adhesive composition is suitable for microencapsulation by aqueous-based microencapsulation processes. A plurality of microcapsules encapsulating the solvent adhesive composition are bound to a polymeric surface of a conduit, such as a pipe connector or fitting, by a binder composition, to form a surface coated with a layer of rupturable microcapsules. When the microcapsules are ruptured upon joining of the coated conduit to a second conduit, the volume of the released solvent adhesive composition is sufficient to cement the surfaces together.

Abstract: This invention relates to pressure sensitive adhesive compositions which are obtained by a method comprising reacting a mixture of at least one polydiorganosiloxane, at least one silicone resin copolymer, at least one silanol condensation catalyst, and at least one solvent or plasticizer having a boiling point of at least 200.degree. C., to form a reaction product, and then adding an organic peroxide or azo compound to the resultant reaction product. The silicone pressure sensitive adhesives of this invention are useful in preparing articles such as pressure sensitive tapes, labels, emblems and other decorative or informational signs.

Abstract: A varnish composition suitable for producing a liquid crystal aligning film having a thickness of several tens to one hundred nanometers having 1 to 10% by weight of polyamic acid or soluble polyimide, and 90 to 99% by weight of a solvent which comprises 5 to 80% by weight of at least one compound selected from a group of solvent components A and 20 to 95% by weight of at least one compound selected from a group consisting of component B and component C where the group of solvent components A consists of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethylimidazolidinone and the component B is alkyl lactate, and the component C isR.sub.1-O(C.sub.3H.sub.6 O).sub.nH (I)where n is 1 or 2, R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 4 carbon atoms when n is 1, and R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms when n is 2, is disclosed.

Abstract: A curable organopolysiloxane composition is disclosed, comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon groups bonded to the silicon atoms per molecule, (B) an organopolyhydrogensiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms per molecule in such an amount that the number of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms falls within a range of from 0.25 to 8 per monovalent aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in component (A), (C) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum and platinum compounds in an amount of from 0.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lens wafer suitable for use in preparing a laminated lens which wafer has a coating on at least one surface thereof in the form of a peelable protective film.

Abstract: An improved coating composition having one or more polymeric binders dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the improvement comprises an anti-sag and anti-settling effective amount of a copolymer comprising a polymeric backbone comprising recurring monomeric units derived from monomers selected from the group consisting of one or more .alpha.-olefins and one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids, said backbone having grafted thereto, by a covalent amide linkage, one or more polymeric grafts comprising at least one recurring monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of:--NHC(O)RC(O)NHR.sup.1 and --NH--R--C(O)--or a combination thereof, wherein R is an alkylene group of at least about 2 carbon atoms, and R.sup.1 is R or aryl.

Abstract: This invention is a process for producing stable polymer emulsions and latexes with an average particle size of less than one micron. The polymers are hydrogenated block copolymers of conjugated dienes and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons which may or may not contain polar functionality. The process comprises making a polymer cement of the polymer and a blend of a non-aromatic solvent for the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block which is immiscible with water and a non-aromatic cosolvent, emulsifying the polymer cement by adding it to an aqueous phase containing at least one surfactant and removing the solvent, cosolvent and excess water.

Abstract: A thermoplastic polyurethane urea prepared by reacting a reaction mixture ofa) one or more polyisocyanates, withb) one or more compounds having on average at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of between 400 and 10,000, andc) water,wherein the water is introduced into the reaction mixture with the aid of an effective quantity of one or more emulsifiers. The reaction mixture may additionally contain d) further conventional auxiliary substances and additives.

Abstract: A hydrophilic coating composition used to impart increased lubricity and wettability to the surface of a hydrophobic substrate which is comprised of three essential components:1) Hydrogel-forming polymer component A2) Water-soluble polymer component B3) Common solvent C for the components A and BThe water-insoluble, hydrogel-forming component A consists of a segmented copolymer with long, hydrophilic terminal blocks and the essentially hydrophobic central section. The two polymer components A and B have a limited miscibility in the absence of a common solvent C. Therefore, their blend tends to separate spontaneously into two polymer phases. The phase separation takes place during the solvent evaporation or extraction. A gradient of hydrophilicity and swelling within the coating layer is thus spontaneously created achieving a good adhesion to the substrate and high surface hydrophilicity at the same time.

Abstract: A modified hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) precursor is disclosed, along with methods for depositing such a precursor on a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor device having a dielectric thin film deposited from such a precursor. The method comprises coating a semiconductor substrate 10, which typically comprises conductors 12, with a film of a modified HSQ film precursor. The HSQ film precursor comprises a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin and a modifying agent, preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxysilanes, fluorinated alkyl alkoxysilanes, and combinations thereof. The method further comprises curing film 14, wherein the inclusion of the modifying agent inhibits oxidation and/or water absorption by the film during and/or after curing. It is believed that the modifying agent modifies film surface 16 to produce this effect.

Abstract: A method is provided for clinical retention of restorative material by a natural tooth. A first portion of photopolymerizable liquid primer/adhesive dental composition is applied to a tooth surface. After leaving the first portion of the liquid composition on the tooth surface undisturbed for at least 15 seconds on the tooth surface air is conveyed against the first portion of the liquid. The light is impinged on the first portion of the liquid composition whereby at least a portion of the first portion of the liquid composition polymerizes to form a first coating on the tooth. A second portion of the liquid composition is applied to the first coating, and air is substantially immediately conveyed to the second portion of the liquid composition.

Abstract: An improved coating composition having one or more polymeric binders dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the improvement comprises an anti-sag and anti-settling effective amount of a copolymer comprising a polymeric backbone comprising recurring monomeric units derived from monomers selected from the group consisting of one or more .alpha.-olefins and one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids, said backbone having grafted thereto, by a covalent amide linkage, one or more polymeric grafts comprising at least one recurring monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of:--NHC(O)RC(O)NHR.sub.1 and --NH--R--C (O)--or a combination thereof, wherein R is an alkylene group of at least about 2 carbon atom, and R.sub.1 is R or aryl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to storage-stable advanced polymaleimide compositions and prepreg products manufactured therefrom comprising (A) an advanced polymaleimide reaction product resulting from the advancement reaction of a polyimide and an alkenyl phenol; and (B) a phenothiazine added to component (A) after advancement.

Abstract: The invention provides a coating composition for coating aluminum which is based on vinyl ester copolymers and an organic solvent, the vinyl ester copolymer comprisinga) 20 to 90 parts by weight of a vinyl ester of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 5 C atoms,b) 0 to 70 parts by weight of a vinyl ester of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids which have 9 to 10 C atoms and a quaternary C atom in the .alpha.-position relative to the carboxyl group,c) 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 10 C atoms or anhydrides thereof andd) 0 to 50 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the homopolymers of which have a glass transition temperature above 30.degree. C.The coating composition is free of chlorine-containing polymers and also avoids the necessity for using a chlorine-containing primer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for coating a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a low volatile organics, moisture curable, two-component coating composition comprising an admixture of an A-side and a B-side, said A-side comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate having an isocyanate index relative to the number of isocyanate-reactive groups in said coating composition of at least about 200, preferably at least about 300, more preferably at least about 500, said B-side comprising a tertiary amine catalyst and optionally an isocyanate-reactive compound selected from the group consisting of monoahls, polyols, imines, oxazolidines, and combinations thereof, said coating composition optionally containing a solvent in an amount of less than about 45%, based upon the weight of the polyisocyanate in said coating composition, said coating composition having a viscosity as measured by ZAHN cup 2 of less than about 200 seconds, said composition being essentially free of any volatile mono- and di-isocyan

Abstract: A fluororesin powder liquid dispersion comprising heat-flowable fluororesin powder, liquid dispersion medium having a surface tension of not more than 45 dyne/cm, and organic liquid with a boiling point of 150.degree.-340.degree. C. provides thick film fluororesin treatment by a single application.

Abstract: An organic colloidal dispersion of polar polymeric microparticles synthesized directly in a non-aqueous polar medium is disclosed. The dispersion is particularly useful for controlling rheological properties such as sag and metallic flake orientation in coating compositions.

Abstract: A CPVC adhesive for joining CPVC pipes comprises: (a) about 18 to 28 wt % CPVC resin; (b) a high vapor pressure solvent comprising about 15 to 35 wt % tetrahydrofuran and 0 to about 30 wt % methyl ethyl ketone; and (c) a low vapor pressure solvent comprising about 20 to 45 wt % cyclohexanone, 0 to about 30 wt % N-methyl pyrrolidone, and 0 to 10 wt % dibasic esters (a mixture of refined dimethyl esters of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids). The VOC level of the CPVC adhesive composition of the invention is at or below the allowed maximum value of 450 g/l, yet the adhesive meets or exceeds required performance standards, such as hydrostatic burst strength and hydrostatic sustained pressure test.

Abstract: Priming composition containing a homogeneous liquid solution containing a polymeric material and at least one water-miscible solvent in an amount sufficient to provide adhesion between wet or dry road surface materials and adhesive coated articles. The priming composition allows the marking of roadways with pressure sensitive adhesive articles even on wet or damp roadway surfaces. Also a method for priming roadway surfaces.

Abstract: Electrostatic spray paint formulations of alkyds, acrylics, nitrocellulose or polyurethanes having defined viscosity values and film forming solids content.

Abstract: Compositions of coreactant resins, such as an epoxy resin, and polyanhydrides that contain non-cyclic anhydride moieties are cured to provide coatings that have good exterior durability. Preferred high molecular weight polyanhydrides contain a central polymer moiety that has no more than about 25 weight percent repeating units derived from unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon monomers. In other preferred polyanhydrides, the anhydride moleties are linked to a central moiety by an ester moiety.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin solution for forming a thermal-sublimating dye-receiving layer film, comprising a random copolycarbonate resin dissolved in an organic solvent, the resin having a structural unit represented by following formula (1) and a structural formula represented by following formula (2) or (3), the molar ratio of the structural unit represented by formula (1) to the structural unit represented by formula (2) or (3) being from 35/65 to 65/35, and having a number average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.12 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in formula (1), A represents a straight chain, branched, or cyclic alkylidene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl-substituted alkylidene group, an arylene group, or a sulfonyl group.

Abstract: A method of adhesively bonding or welding a first plastic surface to a second plastic surface is described which comprises the steps of:(I) applying to the first surface or second surface or both surfaces, a composition which is free of hollow microspheres and comprises a mixture of(A) from about 5% to about 60% by weight of at least one water-insoluble polymer selected from ABS, PVC, CPVC or mixtures thereof;(B) from about 1% to about 60% by weight of at least one water-insoluble polymer selected from acrylic polymers, vinyl aromatic polymers and vinylpyrrolidone polymers; and(C) from about 10% up to about 90% by weight of at least one volatile organic liquid which is a solvent for polymers (A) and (B);(II) contacting the first surface with the second surface; and(III) allowing the adhesive composition to form a bond or weld between the first surface and the second surface.The invention also relates to compositions which comprise a mixture of components (A) through (C) as defined above.

Abstract: A composition is described with comprises a mixture of(A) from about 5% to about 60% by weight of at least one water-insoluble polymer;(B) from about 1% to about 30% by weight of inorganic or synthetic resinous hollow microspheres; and(C) from about 20% to about 70% of at least one volatile organic liquid which is a solvent for the polymer of (A).The compositions also may contain (D) at least one solid particulate inorganic filler. Adhesive compositions such as solvent cements prepared in accordance with the present invention are characterized as low V(olatile) O(rganic) C(hemical) compositions wherein the VOC is, for example, less than 500 or even less than 400 grams per liter.

Abstract: A coating composition for applying a transparent magnetic recording layer to a support which comprises a polymeric binder, ferromagnetic particles and a dispersing medium for the polymeric binder, the dispersing medium comprising (a) a compound having the formula ##STR1## where R is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl;R' is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; andR" is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and(b) methylene chloride, or lower alkyl ketones or mixtures of methylene chloride and lower alkyl ketones.

Abstract: A composition is described with comprises a mixture of(A) from about 5% to about 60% by weight of at least one water-insoluble polymer;(B) from about 1% to about 30% by weight of inorganic or synthetic resinous hollow microspheres; and(C) from about 20% to about 85% of at least one volatile organic liquid which is a solvent for the polymer of (A).The compositions also may contain (D) at least one solid particulate inorganic filler. Adhesive compositions such as solvent cements prepared in accordance with the present invention are characterized as low VOC compositions wherein the VOC is, for example, less than 500 or even less than 400 grams per liter.

Abstract: An ABS adhesive for joining ABS articles, such as pipes, comprises: (a) about 10 to 35 wt % ABS resin; and (b) about 40 to 60 wt % dibasic esters and, optionally, at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of 0 to about 30 wt % methyl ethyl ketone and 0 to about 10 wt % acetone. The VOC level of the ABS adhesive composition of the invention is at or below the allowed maximum value of 350 g/1. The lap shear strength ranges from about 400 to 700 psi, which is deemed adequate for most non-pressure applications, such as drain, waste, and vent uses, and pool and spa applications.

Abstract: The crystalline synthetic resin composition of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a crystalline synthetic resin compounded with (a) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of at least one of alkali-metal carboxylates, alkali metal .beta.-diketonates and alkali metal salts of .beta.-ketoacetic esters and (b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of at least one of basic polyvalent metal salts of cyclic organophosphoric esters of the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, M represents a group III or IV metal atom of the periodic table, and X represents HO--when M represents a group III metal atom of the periodic table and X represents 0.dbd. or (HO).sub.2 --when M represents a group IV metal atom of the periodic table. The compositions can be used for packaging materials, and coated molded articles.