Abstract: A leveling agent for water-based floor polishes which contains a nonionic surfactant, characterized in that the nonionic surfactant is at least one member selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the general formula (1): R1—C(R2)H—CH2O—(C2H4O)m(C3H6O)n—H [wherein R1 represents C4-10 alkyl; R2 represents C6-12 alkyl; m is an integer of 1 to 10; n is an integer of 0 to 6; and the ethylene oxide unit(s) and the propylene oxide unit(s) are bonded in any desired sequence, i.e., in either block or random arrangement] and compounds represented by the general formula (II): R3O—(C2H4O)p(C3H6O)q—H [wherein R3 represents at least one residue of one or more aliphatic alcohols selected among 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, isooctyl alcohol, isodecyl alcohol, isoundecyl alcohol, and isotridecyl alcohol; p is an integer of 0 to 8 and q is an integer of 0 to 8, provided that p+q is an integer of 2 to 8; and the ethylene oxide unit(s) and the propylene oxide unit(s) are bonded in any desired sequence, i.e.

Abstract: A resin solution usable for forming a protection layer, including an organic solvent and a resol resin. The resin solution may further include any combination of a cross-linking agene or agent(s), a photo active compound (PAC) or compounds(s), and/or development accelerator or accelerator(s) a method forming a cured resin layer, including applying a resin solution, including a resol resin, directly or indirectly on a substrate and hard baking the resin solution to form the cured resin layer. The resin solution may include a resol resin and/or a novolac resin.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing a rubber precursor or a rubber composition comprising a modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of the modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material and a first solvent; and b1) adding the mixture to a rubber precursor comprising at least one polymer and optionally a second solvent; or b2) adding the mixture to a rubber composition comprising at least one monomer of a rubber precursor and optionally a second solvent, and polymerising the monomer(s) to form the rubber precursor; c) optionally cross-linking the rubber precursor in the presence of a cross-linking agent to form a rubber composition; and d) optionally removing the first and/or second solvents before, during or after any of the steps b1), b2), and c). The invention further pertains to rubber compositions comprising rubber and inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material modified with a coupling agent.

Abstract: An ink composition at least including: a pigment; a water-soluble organic solvent; a surfactant; and 60 to 10% by weight of water.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink containing at least a colorant, water, a water insoluble resin, a fluorine surfactant, and a polyether-modified silicone oil, wherein the polyether-modified silicone oil has a hydrophobic value of 0.40 to 1.5, and the hydrophobic value is expressed by Equation 1: Hydrophobic value=A/B??Equation 1 where “A” represents an integration value of a peak area from 0 ppm to 0.3 ppm in a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyether-modified silicone oil using tetramethylsilane as a reference substance; and “B” represents an integration value of a peak area from 3.5 ppm to 4.0 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectrum.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer composition comprising: at least one thermoplastic partially fluorinated fluoropolymer [polymer (F)]; water; less than 15% wt (based on total weight of composition) of a water-soluble solvent mixture [mixture (M)] comprising: at least one alcohol solvent [solvent (A)]; at least one glycol derivative solvent having a boiling point of at least 100° C. [solvent (GD)], wherein the solvent (GD) is a derivative of a compound comprising at least two hydroxyl groups, wherein at least one of the hydroxyl group has been derivatized to yield an ether or an ester bond. Another object of the present invention is a process for manufacturing said composition. Still another object of the invention is the use of the composition of the invention for coating. Still another object of the invention is a coated article, obtained using the composition of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the suppression of bloom in polymeric articles that are crosslinked using ?,??-bis(tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, polymeric compositions comprising ?,??-bis(tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene that are non-blooming, agents for crosslinking polymers, and crosslinked polymeric articles formed in accordance with the method of the invention. Agents for crosslinking a polymeric composition according to the invention include a mixture of ?,??-bis(tert-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene and a nonionic compound having a hydrophobic group bonded to a polyethylene glycol chain via an ether linkage, wherein the hydrophobic group includes about 12 or more carbon atoms at least 8 of which are in the form of an alkyl chain, and wherein the polyethylene glycol chain includes about 20 or more ethylene oxide units.

Abstract: A cement additive is provided which has a good autogenous shrinkage reducing effect and reduces the viscosity of concrete, and wherein compound A, which is a polycarboxylate copolymer, and ether compounds are indispensable components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer dispersion having high stability, comprising A) at least one dispersed polyolefin, B) at least one dispersing component, C) mineral oil and D) at least one compound comprising (oligo)oxyalkyl groups.

Abstract: An aqueous resin composition that can provide excellent properties using a high molecular weight resin and less amount of surfactant, and also that does not require a complicated production procedure, is provided. The aqueous resin composition is obtained by heating and dissolving 100 parts by mass of acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin with an average molecular weight of 37,000 to 150,000 in the presence of 2 to 30 parts by weight of a surfactant, 10 to 50 parts by mass of a glycol ether-based compound that satisfies general formula (1) shown below, and 150 to 425 parts by mass of water, and then dispersing this with a basic compound that has been added at a ratio of 1 to 4 chemical equivalents per carboxyl group of the acid-modified chlorinated polyolefin.

Abstract: There is provided a treatment method of efficiently separating an additive component from a resin component for the purpose of treating and recycling a thermoplastic resin composition containing an additive. The treatment method includes heating and agitating the thermoplastic resin composition containing the additive together with a solvent for dissolving at least part of the additive at a temperature ranging from the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin to the boiling point of the solvent inclusive, and separating and recovering the solvent in a liquid state in which at least part of the additive is dissolved, so that at least part of the additive is separated and removed from the thermoplastic resin composition.

Abstract: A method to invert an inverse emulsion water compatible polymer product using a combination of surfactants that have specific chemical structures is disclosed. A combination, or blend, of two or more surfactants provides for an effective breaker system. The blend of surfactants is more effective than the individual surfactants.

Abstract: A high flow polyester composition is disclosed, which comprises at least one polyester, at least one flow enhancing ingredient of structure (III), wherein R3 is a C1-C20 alkyl group optionally having one or more hydroxy group substituents, a C3-C20 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group optionally having one or more hydroxy group substituents, or a C6-C20 aryloxy group; and a dicycloaliphatic diepoxy compound, in an amount sufficient to provide 5 to 300 milliequivalents of epoxy per kilogram of polyester. The composition further optionally comprises reinforcing fillers, impact modifiers, a property-enhancing thermoplastic such as polycarbonate and flame retardant chemicals. The compositions are suitable for making automotive, electric and electronic parts.

Abstract: An inkjet recording ink comprising water, a pigment, a dispersion polymer, and the compound of Formula 1, wherein said dispersion polymer has 50 wt % or more of benzyl acrylate and 15 wt % or less of (meth)acrylic acid as components, and has an acid value of at least 50 mg KOH/g but not more than 120 mg KOH/g and a weight-average molecular weight of at least 20,000 but not more than 120,000: R—POn-EOm-HFormula 1 (wherein, R is an alkanol group with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, PO is a propyleneoxy group, EO is an ethyleneoxy group, H is hydrogen, n is a number from 4 to 12, m is a number from 1 to 12, and PO and EO may be random or blocks).

Abstract: High performance, low viscosity hot melt adhesives are obtained using acrylic block copolymers. The level of acrylic block copolymer in the adhesive formulation is less than 50% by weight.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball having at least one layer which includes a polymer composition containing at least 50 wt % of an acid polymer and at least 0.5 wt % of a polyhydric alcohol, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total polymeric weight of the polymer composition. At least 70% of the acid groups of the acid polymer are neutralized by a cation source or a metal salt thereof.

Abstract: An improved coating composition for use in providing a glossy finish to various objects comprises from about 80 to about 92 percent by weight of an acrylic emulsion polymer; and from about 5 to about 12 percent of a glycol ether. The composition also includes from about 1 to about 3 percent by weight of a polyethylene wax emulsion; up to about 1% by weight petroleum distillate; and the balance is water. About 3 to about 5 parts by volume of the concentrate is mixed with from about 2 to about 4 parts by volume of water. The composition is sprayed onto the object to be coated.

Abstract: The invention has for its primary object to provide a solid composition having excellent wet-surface writing properties and high safety. The object is accomplished by the provision of a solid composition characterized by its comprising a colorant, a gelation agent, a resin component and at least two kinds of solvents, each of the resins having the following attribute a) or b): a) the solvent has an HLB value (X) of X?6.5 or b) the solvent has an HLB value (X) and a solubility parameter value (Y) satisfying the relation of Y?18?X (on condition that 6.5<X, 0<Y).

Abstract: The cement admixture of the present invention can improve the workability by displaying sufficient viscosity decreasing ability and initial dispersing ability even under a low temperature environment as well as high dispersing ability and dispersion retaining ability even in a high water reducing ratio range. The above-mentioned cement admixture comprises four components of a copolymer (A) containing a constituent unit (I) derived from the unsaturated (poly)alkylene glycol ether monomer (a) and a constituent unit (II) derived from a maleic acid monomer (b), a specific unsaturated (poly)alkylene glycol ether monomer (a), a non-polymerizable (poly)alkylene glycol (B) having no alkenyl group, and a polymer (C) having an oxyalkylene group or a polyoxyalkylene group and a carboxyl group, which is different from the copolymer (A).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable polymer dispersion comprising A) at least one dispersed polyolefin, B) at least one dispersing component, C) at least one ester and D) at least one ether comprising (oligo)oxyalkyl groups, the weight ratio of ester C) to ether D) being in the range from 30:1 to 1:30.

Abstract: A 2-methoxyphenol derivative and an ink composition containing the 2-methoxyphenol derivative, an aqueous medium, and a colorant enhance light resistance by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light, provide wettability and stabilize a colorant. The ink composition prepared using the 2-methoxyphenol derivative also has improved light resistance, wettability and stabilizes a colorant and does not require an additional light-resistant agent.

Abstract: A positive type resist composition comprising: (A) a resin having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon structure, which increases the solubility in an alkali developing solution by the action of an acid; (B) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or a radiation; and (C) an alkoxy alcohol as a solvent, wherein an alkoxy group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group are connected to each other via at least three carbons.

Abstract: A plastisol composition of the present invention comprises a polyalkylene glycol and/or a polyalkylene glycol derivative (X) and polymer particles (Y). This composition uses non-halogen based polymer particles with no halogen atoms, which do not emit materials such as hydrogen chloride gas or dioxin on incineration, and does not require a phthalic acid based plasticizer as a dispersion medium, and consequently provides an extremely large reduction in environmental impact. Furthermore, by using the plastisol composition, a gelled film having no bleed out of the dispersion medium, superior dispersion medium retention characteristics, workability, and processability is obtained. In addition, by using the plastisol composition of the present invention, a gelled film or an article with excellent mechanical characteristics are provided. The composition of the present invention is suitably used as materials such as wallpaper, floorings, vehicle undercoats, and vehicle body sealers.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having an improved impact resistance without lowering the productivity, and a golf ball paint which is used therefor. The present invention is characterized in the use of two component curing type urethane paint comprising an aqueous polyol having hydroxyl value of from 50 mgKOH/g below 100 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000, and a polyisocyanate.

Abstract: Improvements in the tensile mechanical properties and dynamic viscoelastic properties of silica-reinforced sulfur-vulcanized rubbers can be achieved by compounding elastomers with silica, in the presence of a silane and a catalytic amount of an alkyl tin compound at a high compounding temperature.

Abstract: A composition of matter (e.g., a molded article) is described. More particularly, the composition of matter includes: (a) a resinous component selected from at least one member of the group consisting of (co)polyester, (co)polycarbonates, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polyamide, polyurethane, polyalkyl(meth)acrylate and styrene copolymers; (b) at least one water-insoluble dye; (c) a carrier represented by the following formula, R1[—O—(CH2)n]mOR2 wherein R2is butyl, R1 is H, n is 2 or 3, and m is 2–35; (d) an emulsifier that is poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-phenyl-omega-hydroxy, styrenated; and (e) a particulate or plate-like material, such as metal flakes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion composition of fluororesin for coating comprising (A) fluororesin particles, (B) a nitrogen-free high boiling point polyol having a boiling point of at least 100° C. and containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups, (C) depolymerizable acrylic resin particles having a decomposition and vaporization temperature within a temperature range of up to the decomposition temperature of said fluororesin particles, (D) a nonionic surfactant, and (E) an aqueous medium, wherein the high boiling point polyol (B) and the depolymerizable acrylic resin particles (C) are respectively contained in an amount of 5 to 18 parts by mass and 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of fluororesin particles (A) and an oxidant and an amine-type solvent are not contained.

Abstract: Polyolefin films having incorporated therein a compound of the formula CH3CH2(CH2CH2)aCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)bOH, where a is 9 to 25 and b is 1 to 10, exhibit superior long lasting fog resistance. The polyolefin films are useful as packaging film for moist products and as a greenhouse film for agricultural applications.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion having excellent water resistant property and comprising a copolymer obtainable by polymerizing ethylene and vinyl ester, and a nonionic polyoxyalkylene surface active agent, wherein the nonionic polyoxyalkylene surface active agent comprises 1 to 10 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and 0.01 part by weight or less of polyoxyalkylene phenyl ether based on 100 parts by weight of vinyl ester units in the copolymer is provided.

Abstract: A water-soluble granular composition including at least 40% of at least one plant growth regulator, at least one binder, at least one disaccharide and at least one surfactant; as well as methods for making and using the composition are disclosed. The water-soluble granular composition advantageously improves preparation of a solid plant growth regulator formulation for spray application, as such composition swiftly dissolves, is easily metered for application, can be more highly concentrated and is dust-free. A presently preferred water-soluble granular composition includes at least 40% of at least one gibberellin as the plant growth regulator.

Abstract: A low viscosity blocked isocyanate solution can be made by reacting together a polymeric isocyanato compound and propylene glycol, or a polymeric primary or secondary amine and propyl carbonate. The resulting beta-hydroxypropyl urethane polymer can be combined with propylene glycol monomethyl ether as a reducing solvent to form a pourable high-solids solution with good flow properties at room temperature. The solution has lower viscosity than is obtained using ethylene glycol as a blocking agent or using several non-HAPS reducing solvents that are similar to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. The solution can readily be combined with electrodepositable paint ingredients to form a curable coating composition.

Abstract: A storage stable aqueous dispersion useful in preparing sizing compositions for glass fibers contains a normally solid nucleating agent, a nonionic surfactant, and a base. The nucleating agent is a mixture of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. Also disclosed are the process of making the dispersion, and the use of the sized glass fibers in glass fiber reinforced polyolefin composites having improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, and notched and unnotched IZOD.

Abstract: The admixtures for a cementitious composition of the invention, which have the above-mentioned constitutions, can suitably be used in cement pastes, mortar, concrete and like cement compositions and can stabilize the amount of air entrained with the lapse of time and thus facilitate the quality control of cement compositions and, further, can improve the workability of cement compositions owing to their excellent dispersing capacities. The cement compositions of the invention which comprise such admixture for a cementitious composition are excellent in water-reducing ability and workability and can give hardened products excellent in strength and durability and, further, can stably maintain the amount of air entrained without allowing increases in the amount of air even when the time of kneading is prolonged in the production.

Abstract: Flexible hydrogenated block copolymers can be successfully used in a variety of applications including films, profiles, sheets, coatings, injection molded articles, blow or rotational molded articles and pultruded articles.

Abstract: An ion exchange fluorocarbon resin precursor composition obtained by removing liquid components from a mixed solution of a dispersion of an ion exchange fluorocarbon resin precursor and a dispersion of tetrafluoroethylene polymer (PTFE).

Abstract: Use of associative thickeners based on polyurethane and/or dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers for suppressing defects in color and/or effect multicoat paint systems, or their touch-up paints.

Abstract: New anti-reflective or fill compositions having improved flow properties are provided. The compositions comprise a styrene-allyl alcohol polymer and preferably at least one other polymer (e.g., cellulosic polymers) in addition to the styrene-allyl alcohol polymer. The inventive compositions can be used to protect contact or via holes from degradation during subsequent etching in the dual damascene process. The inventive compositions can also be applied to substrates (e.g., silicon wafers) to form anti-reflective coating layers having high etch rates which minimize or prevent reflection during subsequent photoresist exposure and developing.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition that includes from about 1% by weight to 25% by weight block copolymer having the formula (A-B)x where the A block includes polyvinylarene, the B block includes poly(monoalkenyl) and x is an integer of at least one, spherical superabsorbent particles comprising polyacrylate, and plasticizing oil, the composition exhibiting water gel time of no greater than 2 minutes, a viscosity of no greater than 100,000 centipoise and a wet tensile strength of at least 15 g/in2.

Abstract: An aqueous coating composition having improved adhesion to friable surfaces including an emulsion polymer of certain compositions and certain acid numbers having a glass transition temperature of ?20° C. to 100° C. and an average particle diameter less than 120 nanometers, and certain water-soluble ethoxylates is provided. In addition, a method for improving adhesion to friable surfaces by using the aqueous coating compositions of the invention is provided.

Abstract: Polyolefin films having incorporated therein a compound of the formula CH3CH2(CH2CH2)aCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)bOH, where a is 9 to 25 and b is 1 to 10, exhibit superior long lasting fog resistance. The polyolefin films are useful as packaging film for moist products and as a greenhouse film for agricultural applications.

Abstract: Continuous coatings including floor finishes can be prepared using novel two part compositions and methods. The two part compositions comprise a solid particulate polymer part and a liquid coalescing agent part. A novel method of the invention involves contacting the coalescing agent with the polymer in a variety of coating methods including applying the polymer to the coalescing agent, applying the coalescing agent to the polymer or applying the coalescing agent and polymer simultaneously. The polymer and coalescing agent interact to form a continuous coating layer or finish layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-drying sealer composition which does not substantially swell or shrink non-polar vulcanized rubber products. The non-drying sealer composition is suitable for sealing a gap between a sheet-metal flange and the inside of a trim part by charging the composition into the trim part of the weatherstrip for an automobile. The non-drying sealer composition comprises liquid rubber as a sealer base, a tackifier and a thixotropic agent as auxiliary materials, and a non-volatile softener (including a plasticizer) as a dispersing medium. As the non-volatile softer, a shrinking component is used alone or in combination with a swelling component. Thus the swelling action of the sealer composition against the non-polar vulcanized rubber product reaches within about ±5% in terms of the degree of swelling.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved water-based polymer coating composition comprising a polymer resin, water and surfactant. As an improvement over prior water-based polymer coating compositions an anionic and/or nonionic surfactant is present in an amount effective to plasticize the coating formed from the composition. A water-based polymer coating composition of the invention is also substantially free from cosolvents. The invention also relates to a method of coating a substrate and a substrate which has been coated with a coating formulation of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid coating compositions that absorb near infrared electromagnetic radiation. The coating compositions include a near infrared absorbing agent, a carrier vehicle, and a solvent system. The invention is also directed to a method of reducing the reflection of near infrared radiation from a surface in which a liquid coating composition comprising a near infrared absorbing agent, a carrier vehicle, and a solvent system is applied to the surface and the solvent system is removed, leaving a coating with a thickness of about 0.25 mils to 2 mils. The present invention further relates to a surface having a coating comprised of a near infrared absorbing compound and a carrier vehicle.

Abstract: Polyolefin films having incorporated therein a compound of the formula CH3CH2(CH2CH2)aCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)bOH, where a is 9 to 25 and b is 1 to 10, exhibit superior long lasting fog resistance. The polyolefin films are useful as packaging film for moist products and as a greenhouse film for agricultural applications.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion of an alkyd resin which contains as an emulsifier at least one branched primary alcohol alkoxylate of the formula (I): [CH3.(CH2)n][CH3.(CH2)m].CH.[(CH2)p.O.(AO)q.H], where n and m are each independently from 1 to 13; and p is 1 or 2; such that n+m+p is from 5 to 15; AO is an alkylene oxide residue having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and q is from 5 to 50. The alkyd emulsion is particularly suitable for use as a waterborne paint or surface coating composition.

Abstract: A resin composition of the invention includes a thermoplastic elastomer and a glycol or its derivative. Polyamide- or polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers, for example, can be used as the thermoplastic elastomer. The soft segment of the thermoplastic elastomer may be composed of a polyether or polyester. As the glycol or its derivative, for example, a compound represented by the following Formula (1): R1O&Parenopenst;A1—O&Parenclosest;l&Parenopenst;A2—O&Parenclosest;m&Parenopenst;A3—O&Parenclosest;nR2  (1) (wherein each of R1 and R2 is, identical to or different from each other, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an acyl group; each of A1, A2 and A3 is, identical to or different from one another, an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms; each of l, m and n is, identical to or different from one another, an integer of 0 or more, where l+m+n>0) can be used.

Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a copolymer which comprises (I) repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a fluoroalkyl group, a carbon-carbon double bond, (II) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having at least two urethane or urea bonds and a carbon-carbon double bond, but no fluorine atom, (III) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer, the homopolymer of which having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50° C. or less, (IV) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a hydrophilic group and a carbon-carbon double bond, and (V) optional repeating units which are derived from a monomer having a chlorine atom and a carbon-carbon double bond; and (B) a film-forming auxiliary can impart high water and oil repellency by drying at room temperature (0 to 30° C.) without requiring a heat treatment step.

Abstract: A waterborne, soft feeling coating composition and a substrate coated with the composition. The coating composition comprises an aqueous solvent, a resin, and an alcohol alkoxylate surfactant. The invention is also directed to a process of making the waterborne coating composition of the invention, and a process of coating a substrate with the waterborne coating composition.

Abstract: A water-based ink comprising an aqueous dispersion of fine polymer particles containing a colorant, and a polyalkylene oxide derivative. The water-based ink is less likely to cause nozzle clogging, thereby imparting high print quality.