Polymerizing In The Presence Of Water And In The Presence Of A Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 524/458)
  • Patent number: 7008990
    Abstract: A reaction product (A) which can be prepared by reaction, under free radical conditions, of at least one monomer (a) capable of free radical reaction, in the presence of at least one free radical initiator and of a radical of the formula (III) where R1 to R3, in each case independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl or a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group selected from an unsubstituted or substituted, linear or branched alkyl of two or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, alcohol, ether, polyether, amine, aralkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heterocyclic or olefinic hydrocarbon, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl group, —C(O)R5, —C(O)OR5, —CR5R6—O—R7, —O—C(O)R5, —CN, —O—CN, —S—CN, —O—C?NR5, —S—C?NR5, —O—CR5R6—CR7R8NR9R10, —N?C?O, —C?NR5, —CR5R6-Hal, —C(S)R5, —CR5R6—P(O)R7R8, —CR5R6—PR7R8, —CR5R6—NR7R8, —CR5R6(OR7)(OR8), —CR5R6(OR7)(NR8), —CR5R6(NR7)(NR8), an anhydride, acetal or ketal group, —SO2R5, an amidine group, —NR5C(S)NR6,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Roman Benedikt Raether, Susanne Brinkmann-Rengel, Sylke Haremza
  • Patent number: 6987153
    Abstract: The invention relates to a latex that may be utilized as a binder for nonwoven applications to form a permeable sublayer of personal hygiene articles. The latex is prepared by a process including the steps of (1) polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising styrene, itaconic acid, surfactant and water soluble free radical initiator to form a seed; (2) sequentially adding equal increments of a monomer mixture of styrene, butadiene and acrylic acid to the seed under emulsion polymerization conditions to form a styrene-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer; and then (3) neutralizing the styrene-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer to a pH of about 4.5 to 7 to form the latex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2006
    Assignee: Omrova Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Diehl, Carla B. Dittman McBain
  • Patent number: 6984686
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a rubbery polymer having improved properties, which is comprised of repeat units which are comprised of (a) butyl acrylate, or optionally a mixture of butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate containing up to about 40 percent 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate, (c) optionally, about 0% to about 40% of an alkoxy ethyl acrylate or an alkoxy ethyl methacrylate, (d) acrylonitrile, (e) styrene, and (f) a crosslinking agent; wherein about 1% to about 10% of a monomer containing reactive cure sites selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups, glycidyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, and unsaturated cure sites is incorporated into the rubbery polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Eliokem S.A.S.
    Inventor: Hung Dang Ngoc
  • Patent number: 6984702
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of amine-functionalized vinyl polymer particles which process comprises suspension polymerizing aminostyrene together with at least one other vinylic monomer and optionally a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Dynal Biotech ASA
    Inventors: Geir Fonnum, Ellen Weng, Elin Marie Aksnes, Rolf Nordal, Preben Cato Mørk, Svein Tøgersen, Julian Cockbain
  • Patent number: 6949601
    Abstract: The present invention concerns large spherical polymer particles with a narrow size distribution and a procedure for producing such particles. The procedure is characterized in that a seed polymerization is performed in which the start particles have a very high ability to absorb new monomer so that finished particles are obtained after only one stage of polymerization even if the finished particles are to be as large as in the range 10 to 100 ?m. The procedure is also characterized in that, when porous particles are produced, a porous structure can be formed in which the fraction of micropores is insignificant. Another characteristic feature of the procedure is that the size distribution of the finished particles is narrow and in some cases narrower than in the start particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Norsk Hydro ASA
    Inventors: Kari-Anne Leth-Olsen, Øystein Paulsen, Steinar Pedersen, Bård Sæthre, Rolf Olaf Larsen
  • Patent number: 6936652
    Abstract: Thermoplastic resin composition are provided that comprise a thermoplastic resin and an amount of antioxidant effective to increase the adhesion of paint to an article made from the composition. Also provided are methods to improve the paint adhesion of articles wherein the articles have been subjected to a temperature of at least about 330° F. for period of at least about 10 minutes. In a preferred embodiment, the antioxidant, also known as a stabilizer, or mixture of stabilizers is selected from the group consisting of the phenolic antioxidants, the 3-arylbenzofuranones, the hindered amine stabilizers, the ultraviolet light absorbers, the alkaline metal salts of fatty acids, the hydrotalcites, the epoxydized soybean oils, the hydroxylamines, the tertiary amine oxides, thermal reaction products of tertiary amine oxides, the thiosynergists, and mixture containing at least one of the foregoing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Antoinette C. M. van Bennekom, Josephus Gerardus M. van Gisbergen, Sai-Pei Ting
  • Patent number: 6914106
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer microsphere comprising at least one polymer and at least one bound latent colorant, wherein the microsphere is stabilized by at least one stabilizing polymer. The invention also includes a method of preparing polymer microspheres comprising combining latent colorant, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, stabilizing polymer, and an initiator in solvent and initiating polymerization to form a polymeric microsphere stabilized by a stabilizing polymer bound to the surface of the polymeric microsphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Leon, Tiecheng A. Qiao, Robert E. Mccovick
  • Patent number: 6906157
    Abstract: A water dispersible polymer particle stabilized by a hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide dispersant or a heterogeneous method for forming polymer particles comprising providing a water immiscible organic phase comprising at least one monomer dispersed in a continuous water phase and a hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide, and polymerizing the organic phase to yield polymer particles stabilized with hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide. Also, a heterogeneous method for forming polymer particles comprising providing a water immiscible organic dispersed in a continuous water phase, polymerizing the organic phase, and adding hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide to yield polymer particles stabilized with hydrophobically capped oligomeric acrylamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Leon, Jeanne E. Keading, Dennis E. Smith, Trevor J. Wear, Alan R. Pitt, Peter J. Ghyzel
  • Patent number: 6897256
    Abstract: A description is given of a polymer dispersion comprising i) polymer particles dispersed in an aqueous medium and composed of units of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, ii) a water-soluble polymeric polyelectrolyte which along a polymeric backbone carries a large number of ionic groups of uniform charge character or groups which can be ionized to such groups, and iii) an ionic surfactant which carries an ionic group having a charge character opposite to that of the polymeric polyelectrolyte, or a group which can be ionized to such a group. The polymer dispersion can be coagulated by simple dilution with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Stefan Dreher, Bernd Reck, Michael Seufert, Christian Pfaff
  • Patent number: 6884840
    Abstract: A process for preparing hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesives from aqueous dispersions based on polyacrylate, and pressure-sensitively adhesive articles produced therefrom, which comprises producing highly concentrated aqueous dispersions with polymer contents between 68% by weight and 87% by weight of gel-free, molecularly-dispersely meltable polymer particles with an at least bimodal size distribution in size ranges between 0.5 ?m and 1000 ?m Ø.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: tesa AG
    Inventors: Peter Gleichenhagen, Annemarie Müller
  • Patent number: 6875799
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of a particulate polymer, said process comprising: i) forming an aqueous dispersion comprising a particulate polymer seed material and a first organic compound; ii) allowing said first organic compound to diffuse into said seed material to produce a pre-swollen seed material; iii) contacting said pre-swollen seed material in aqueous dispersion with said first organic compound and a second organic compound, preferably one which is soluble in said first organic compound; iv) allowing or causing said first and second organic compounds to pass into said pre-swollen seed material to produce an activated seed material; v) contacting said activated seed material with a monomer and effecting suspension polymerization thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Microbeads AS
    Inventors: Anne Kari Nyhus, Anne-Marie Johansen, Svein Tøgersen
  • Patent number: 6875802
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and processes for preparing polymeric materials having polymerizable units derived from at least one C8 to C30 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and at least one chain branching unit. The presence of the chain branching unit suprisingly results in the polymeric composition having non-gelled polymer chains. The polymeric compositions are useful as additives for improving the melt strength of thermoplastic resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Carlos Alfonso Cruz, Eugene Patrick Dougherty, Harry Richards Herman, III, Robert Julian Smith, Morris Christopher Wills, Robert Victor Slone
  • Patent number: 6869678
    Abstract: A removable pressure-sensitive adhesive which, even when applied to metal sheets or to metallic members which have undergone a coating treatment, is inhibited from increasing in adhesive force with the lapse of time and can be easily removed therefrom and which has satisfactory weatherability and satisfactory pot life contains 100 parts by weight on a solid basis of an aqueous dispersion type acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture in an aqueous medium in the presence of a nonionic surfactant and/or an anionic surfactant each having an ethylenic double bond and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a hindered-amine light stabilizer having a piperidine ring in which the nitrogen atom has a tertiary amine structure; and an adhesive sheet is produced with the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Takeshi Yamanaka, Shinetsu Itou, Kenichi Shibata, Takeshi Suto, Isamu Miyoshi
  • Patent number: 6864309
    Abstract: An aqueous polymerization method for preparing graft copolymers is disclosed. Copolymer compositions produced therefrom are also disclosed. The method of the present invention includes (a) forming a macromonomer aqueous emulsion containing water insoluble macromonomer particles; (b) forming a monomer composition containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and (c) combining at least a portion of the macromonomer aqueous emulsion and at least a portion of the monomer composition and polymerizing the resulting polymerization reaction mixture in the presence of an initiator to form a copolymer composition. The copolymer composition produced contains water insoluble particles of graft copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Willie Lau, Karl Allen Bromm, Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
  • Patent number: 6855786
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an impact-reinforcement agent for polyvinylchloride (PVC) resin having superior anti-stress whitening properties, and specifically to a method for preparing a graft copolymer of methyl-methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) comprising 3 steps of graft-copolymerizing monomers such as alkylmethacrylate, acrylate, and an ethylene-unsaturated aromatic compound to a rubber latex, in sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: LG Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Joo-Sik Oh, Sung-Koo Noh, Ok-Youl Jeong
  • Patent number: 6849685
    Abstract: A method of making an absorbent binder composition includes combining a first aqueous monomer solution including a reducing polymerization initiator with a second aqueous monomer solution including an oxidizing polymerization initiator to form a binder composition having post application, moisture-induced crosslinking capability. The first aqueous monomer solution includes a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that contains an alkoxysilane functionality. The second aqueous monomer solution includes a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer. The monoethylenically unsaturated monomer included in the first and second aqueous monomer solutions may be carboxylic, sulphonic, or phosphoric acids or salts or a combination thereof. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an acrylate or methacrylate. Crosslinking of the resulting binder composition is induced by removal of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Dave Allen Soerens, Jason Matthew Laumer
  • Patent number: 6849681
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel carboxylic acid-modified vinylic polymeric compositions and the process for preparing them. In particular, the invention relates to novel carboxylic acid-modified vinylic polymeric compositions which exhibit properties that make them useful as support resins for producing polymer latices which can be employed in the formulation of various water-based coatings and inks, particularly flexographic inks. More particularly, these carboxylic acid-modified vinylic polymeric compositions are produced by the addition polymerization reaction of vinylic monomers in the presence of dimer acids, trimer acids, dimerized rosins, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: MeadWestVaco Corporation
    Inventors: G. Frederick Hutter, Alexander John Conte
  • Patent number: 6844390
    Abstract: The present invention relates to modified alkyd polymers and compositions thereof, in which the alkyd polymers are modified with polyol-containing latex compositions and/or diol-containing latex compositions. The invention further relates to compositions prepared from such modified alkyd compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Thauming Kuo, John David Moncier, Allan Scott Jones, David Logan Murray
  • Patent number: 6841627
    Abstract: This invention discloses resilient, acrylic graft polymers comprising ?-methylene lact(one)(am) monomers such as ?-methylene-?-butyrolactone, and blends of such polymers with thermoplastic matrix resins. This invention also discloses hard, non-resilient, acrylic graft polymers comprising ?-methylene lact(one)(am) monomers such as ?-methylene-?-butyrolactone, and to blends of such polymers with thermoplastic matrix resins. This invention further discloses a general process for emulsion polymerization of ?-methylene lact(one)(am) monomers such as ?-methylene-?-butyrolactone and its copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Charles J. Brandenburg
  • Patent number: 6833418
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing an aqueous dispersion of poly(perfluorovinyl ether)homopolymers. The present invention further relates to a method of making an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising bicomponent particles of poly(perfluorovinyl ether)homopolymers and a second fluoropolymer. The dispersions of the present invention may be used for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent and/or stain repellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Lian S. Tan, Richard S. Buckanin, E. Steven McAlister
  • Patent number: 6833403
    Abstract: Fluorine-containing emulsifiers can be removed from fluoropolymer dispersions by adding to the dispersion a nonionic emulsifier, removing the fluorine-containing emulsifier by contact with an anion exchanger and separating the dispersion from the anion exchanger. The resulting dispersions can be concentrated and used for coating applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hermann Blädel, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Löhr, Werner Schwertfeger, Reinhard Albert Sulzbach
  • Publication number: 20040242754
    Abstract: A process is described for producing aqueous latexes essentially consisting of composite polymeric particles which comprises: (a) a first radicalic polymerization step in aqueous emulsion of monomers selected from vinylaromatics and mixtures of vinylaromatics/conjugated dienes, thus obtaining the first latex; (b) a second radicalic polymerization step in aqueous emulsion which consists in polymerizing, on the latex obtained in step (a), chloroprene or mixtures of chloroprene and monomers copolymerizable with chloroprene, the latter in a quantity not higher than 10% by weight with respect to the chloroprene, thus obtaining the latex object of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Francesco Masi, Roma Lima, Piero Maestri
  • Patent number: 6825250
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process of reducing the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion by contacting the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin in a non-fixed resin bed, the process comprising: (a) mixing the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of a surfactant so as to stabilize the fluoropolymer dispersion while being contacted with the anion exchange resin; (b) contacting the aqueous fluoropolyrner dispersion with an anion exchange resin by agitating the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of anion exchange resin for a time of less than 4 hours to reduce the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion to a desired level; and (c) separating the anion exchange resin from the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Rebekka Epsch, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Löhr, Werner Schwertfeger
  • Patent number: 6822059
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing an aqueous dispersion of poly(perfluorovinyl ether) homopolymers. The present invention further relates to a method of making an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising bicomponent particles of poly(perfluorovinyl ether) homopolymers and a second fluoropolymer. The dispersions of the present invention may be used for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent and/or stain repellent without altering the looks and feel of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard S. Buckanin, Lian S. Tan, E. Steven McAlister
  • Publication number: 20040220319
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an improvement in a process for preparing an aqueous emulsion of pressure-sensitive adhesive based upon acrylic esters having a good balance of adhesive and cohesive properties and to the resulting emulsion. In the basic process, a pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation comprised of at least one ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid is polymerized in the presence of water and an emulsifier thereby forming an emulsion polymerized pressure-sensitive adhesive. The improvement resides in effecting the polymerization of said pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation comprised of at least one ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid in the presence of from 5 to 30 percent by weight of a styrene containing polymer containing at least 80 percent by weight styrene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2004
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Inventors: Bruce Alan Gruber, Frank Vito DiStefano
  • Patent number: 6809141
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a segmental copolymer, wherein the aqueous dispersion has a Hard/Soft Balance Advantage value of at least 25% is disclosed. A method for preparing the aqueous dispersion of a segmental copolymer is also disclosed, as is a film produced thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: David M. Fasano, Karl A. Bromm, Willie Lau, Jack C. Thibeault, David A. Larson, Paul R. Van Rheenen
  • Publication number: 20040209993
    Abstract: A process for preparing an aqueous styrene-butadiene polymer dispersion by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture M containing from 40 to 80% by weight of styrene as monomer M1, from 20 to 60% by weight of butadiene as monomer M2, and from 0 to 40% by weight, based on 100% by weight of monomers, of ethylenically unsaturated comonomers M3 other than styrene and butadiene by a monomer feed technique in the presence of from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of monomers, of at least one hydrocarbon HC having 6 to 20 carbon atoms selected from compounds which on abstraction of a hydrogen atom form a pentadienyl radical or a 1-phenylallyl radical and &agr;-methylstyrene dimer comprises raising, at a point in time when at least 70% of the monomers to be polymerized have been supplied to the polymerization reaction, the concentration of butadiene in the monomer feed for a period of at least 1% of the total feed time by at least 10% by weight, based on monomers in the feed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Publication date: October 21, 2004
    Inventors: Lambertus Manders, Thomas Wirth, Wolfgang Gaschler, Hubertus Kroner
  • Patent number: 6806315
    Abstract: A method for preparing a weatherable thermoplastic resin, having superior weatherability and colorability and a weatherable thermoplastic resin prepared by the method are provided. The method includes preparing a seed by adding a water-soluble initiator to either an aromatic vinyl compound or a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester to obtain a first compound and performing polymerization with respect to the first compound; preparing an alkyl acrylate rubber polymer by adding an alkyl acrylate monomer, a first emulsifier of pH about 3 to about 9, and an oil-soluble initiator to the seed to obtain a second compound and performing polymerization with respect to the second compound; and preparing graft copolymer by adding the aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, a second emulsifier of pH about 9 to about 13, and the oil-soluble initiator to the alkyl acrylate rubber polymer to obtain a third compound and performing graft copolymerization with respect to the third compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yang-Hyun Shin, Keun-Hoon Yoo, Tae-Bin Ahn, Chan-Hong Lee
  • Patent number: 6806333
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of a fluorocopolymer, which is excellent in stability and film-forming properties as an aqueous dispersion, and which gives a coating film excellent in mechanical strength and improved in transparency, water resistance and stain resistance. A stable aqueous dispersion of a fluorocopolymer obtained in such a manner that a fluorocopolymer comprising polymerized units based on a vinyl monomer having a reactive group as the base is subjected to a composite treatment or a mixing treatment with a (meth)acrylate containing a reactive group capable of forming a bond by reaction with the above reactive group or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Toru Ishida, Naomi Ichikuni
  • Patent number: 6794010
    Abstract: The relates to a carpet comprising a stainproof-treated textile, wherein the carpet has stainproof ratio (%) of at least 30% as defined below: Stainproof ratio (%)=100×(&Dgr;EN−&Dgr;ETn)/&Dgr;EN &Dgr;EN: Color difference after stainproof test of untreated carpet; &Dgr;ETn: Color difference after stainproof test of carpet treated by the stainproof agent; n: the number of cleaning; cleaning is conducted according to AATCC-138, n≦20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2004
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumihiko Yamaguchi, Masamichi Morita, Yasushi Nakamae, Hiroko Yano, Kazuyuki Satoh, Masato Ioki
  • Patent number: 6790909
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a reaction product (RP) which is functionalized by groups containing halogen or sulfonyl chloride by reaction of at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer, at least one compound of the formula (I), at least one free-radical initiator and at least one free-radically polymerizable monomer containing halogen or sulfonyl chloride groups under free-radical conditions, and to a reaction product (RP) which can be prepared by the process of the present invention and to the use of the reaction product (RP) as macroinitiator for the preparation of graft copolymers. Furthermore the invention relates to a process for preparing graft copolymers by reaction of the reaction product (RP) with at least one suitable monomer and to graft copolymers which can be prepared by the process of the present invention and also to the use of the graft copolymers of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Yvonne Heischkel, Nicolas Stöckel, Philipp Wieland, Marcus Schäfer, Oskar Nuyken
  • Patent number: 6790898
    Abstract: The present invention relates to preparation of fluorinated core-shell particles with water and oil repellency, and more particularly, to preparation of emulsion-type coating material with good water and oil repellency using only small amount of expensive fluorinated monomers, which comprise a shell wherein a large amount of hydrophobic fluorinated monomers are included and a core wherein no fluorinated monomers are included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology
    Inventors: Soo-Bok Lee, In Jun Park, Dong-Kwon Kim, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Kwang Won Lee, Jong-Wook Ha
  • Patent number: 6784262
    Abstract: Processes for chemically-modifying the surface of an emulsion polymer particle are provided which include providing an aqueous emulsion polymer, a monomer at a level of at least 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the emulsion polymer and a, surface-modifying chemical capable of bonding with the monomer, under conditions where there is no substantial polymerization of the monomer, and then reducing the level of the monomer by at least 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: Robert Mitchell Blankenship
  • Patent number: 6780918
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of protective colloid-stabilized aqueous dispersions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: PolymerLatex GmbH & Co.KG.
    Inventor: Davide Brizzolara
  • Patent number: 6777483
    Abstract: A method of preparing a diene rubber latex having large size particles, good stability and reduced coagulum during polymerization wherein the method comprises: (a) pretreating a seed diene rubber latex with an anionic emulsifier and a non-ionic emulsifier, (b) adjusting the pH of an unsaturated carboxylic acid-containing copolymer latex to about 5 to 11 and adjusting the solids content of the copolymer latex to about 1 to 10% by weight solids content to produce an agglomerating latex solution, and (c) adding the pretreated seed diene rubber latex of step (a) to the agglomerating latex solution of step (b). Step (c) must be carried out by adding the pretreated seed diene rubber latex to the agglomerating latex. If the agglomerating latex is added to the rubber latex, an undesirable level of coagulum is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Byeong-Do Lee, Ki-bo Chang, Kwang-Yeol Lim, Dong-Won Jun
  • Publication number: 20040152821
    Abstract: A vinyl chloride resin composition which provides, with a small load on the molding machine, a product excellent in impact resistance, gelation properties and heat stability, and in addition, having superior appearance and dimensional stability is provided. In particular, a core-shell polymer composition for modifying vinyl chloride resin, which provides the vinyl chloride resin composition, is provided. The core-shell polymer composition for vinyl chloride resin composition comprises (A) 85 to 99.5 % by weight of a core-shell polymer containing a rubbery polymer and (B) 15 to 0.5 % by weight an acid or anionic surfactant, and the core-shell polymer composition has a specific viscosity (&eegr;sp) of at least 0.1 when measured at 30° C. by using a 0.2 g/100 ml acetone solution of a portion soluble in methyl ethyl ketone and insoluble in methanol of said core-shell polymer composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2003
    Publication date: August 5, 2004
    Inventors: Kazunori Saegusa, Toru Terada, Koji Yui, Mamoru Kadokura
  • Patent number: 6770698
    Abstract: The present invention is a polymer solution for the efficient separation of charged macromolecules by electrophoresis that includes a plurality of polymers. These polymers are entangled to form an interpenetrating network with greater entanglement times than corresponding homopolymers of the same length. These polymers are different and do not phase separate when dissolved in solution. Preferred polymers are PAM and PVP or PDAM and PVP. The polymer solutions of the present invention provide at least a 500-base read length in one run for a single-stranded DNA separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: The Research Foundation at State University of New York
    Inventors: Benjamin Chu, Liguo Song, Dufei Fang, Dehai Liang, Tianbo Liu
  • Patent number: 6765073
    Abstract: A process for preparing a vinyl chloride paste resin comprising the steps of homogenizing a vinyl chloride monomer in an aqueous medium together with an oil-soluble polymerization initiator to form a first aqueous dispersion, and subjecting the first dispersion to a micro-suspension polymerization wherein a second aqueous dispersion containing a vinyl chloride monomer and a surface active agent is added to the reaction system in such a manner that the addition is started after starting the polymerization but by the time the polymerization conversion of the initially charged monomer reaches 30%, and is terminated by the time the polymerization conversion of the initially charged monomer reaches 95%. The process has an improved productivity since the heat removing area of a jacket of a reactor is prevented from lowering during the polymerization to increase the amount of heat removed and since the polymer yield per unit volume of the reactor is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Tomoaki Nakagawa, Yoichi Uchida, Tsuyoshi Yoshida
  • Patent number: 6762238
    Abstract: A coating composition which contains a polymeric complex between polyaniline and a polymeric ion. In addition to the said polymeric complex, the composition contains a water-dispersable binder. The composition is useful as a water-borne paint to be applied onto a metal substrate electrophoretically or non-electrophoretically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: The Board of Governors for Higher Education, State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
    Inventors: Sze Cheng Yang, Richard Brown
  • Patent number: 6756454
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing odor emissions of aqueous aromatic vinyl-1,3-diene-copolymer dispersions which have been stabilized with a protective colloid. The invention also relates to redispersion powders obtained by drying said dispersions. This is achieved by emulsion polymerization of a mixture containing at least one aromatic vinyl and at least one 1,3-diene in the presence of one or more protective colloids and by optionally drying the polymer dispersion obtained thereby. The invention is characterized in that 0.01 to 15.0 wt. % of one or more monomers selected from the group of branched or unbranched alkyl esters containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical of monounsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids are added at the end of the polymerization when the total content of the aqueous polymer dispersion containing free monomers ranges from >0 to ≦20 wt. %, whereby the given wt. % refers to the polymer content of the dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Theo Mayer, Peter Ball
  • Patent number: 6756438
    Abstract: Aqueous based emulsion copolymers containing vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and aqueous based poly(vinyl alcohol)-containing emulsion copolymers formed by emulsion copolymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate, vinyl acetate, and optionally one or more other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol). These emulsion copolymers can be used in a variety of applications such as adhesives and coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: John Joseph Rabasco, Carrington Duane Smith, Richard Henry Bott
  • Patent number: 6755907
    Abstract: Gypsum wallboard made lighter and less dense, without sacrificing strength, by adding to the gypsum slurry used in making the board a styrene butadiene polymer latex substantially stable against divalent ions in which the styrene butadiene polymer latex substantially stable against divalent ions in which the styrene butadiene polymer includes at least 0.25 wt. % of an ionic monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Omnova Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: John I. Westerman, Paul A. Hardy, Roman Zorska
  • Publication number: 20040116580
    Abstract: There is provided a vinyl chloride resin composition, which is excellent in processability and can produce a processed article having excellent physical property or a formed molding having excellent property. A processing aid having specific viscosity of at least 0.5 is combined with a vinyl chloride resin, wherein the aid is obtained by polymerizing 1 to 50 parts by weight of a monomer mixture (B) comprising 0 to 49% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 51 to 100% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a methacrylate ester except methyl methacrylate and an acrylate ester, and 0 to 20% by weight of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith, in the presence of a latex of a (co)polymer having specific viscosity of at least &eegr;sp 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2003
    Publication date: June 17, 2004
    Inventors: Noriko Sakashita, Yasuhiro Miki, Akira Takaki
  • Patent number: 6747084
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an improvement in a process for preparing an aqueous emulsion of pressure-sensitive adhesive based upon acrylic esters having a good balance of adhesive and cohesive properties and to the resulting emulsion. In the basic process, a pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation comprised of at least one ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid is polymerized in the presence of water and an emulsifier thereby forming an emulsion polymerized pressure-sensitive adhesive. The improvement resides in effecting the polymerization of the pressure-sensitive adhesive formulation comprised of at least one ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid in the presence of from 5 to 30 percent by weight of a styrene containing polymer containing at least 80 percent by weight styrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products Polymers, L.P.
    Inventors: Bruce Alan Gruber, Frank Vito DiStefano
  • Patent number: 6747083
    Abstract: There is provided a rubber latex for an excellent impact modifier used for a thermoplastic resin. A rubber latex containing water in particles obtained by seed polymerization with seed polymers which are highly hydrophilic and sufficiently swellable into a rubber monomer is used as an impact modifier for a thermoplastic resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Takaki, Toshio Mizuta, Tomomichi Hashimoto, Toshiyuki Mori, Mitsuo Kakutani
  • Publication number: 20040087703
    Abstract: Provided is a process for making a copolymer of fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin selected from ethylene, propylene and mixtures thereof, the process comprising a substantially emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization of said fluorinated olefin and said hydrocarbon olefin, optionally in the presence of fluoropolymer particles and/or fluorinated liquid in a form suitable to improve the copolymerization of fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2003
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Harald Kaspar, Peter J. Scott, Klaus Hintzer, Gernot Lohr
  • Patent number: 6727327
    Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous polymer dispersions comprising at least one particulate polymer P having a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 0° C. which is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M including: i. from 60 to 94.9% by weight, preferably from 75 to 89.5% by weight, of n-butyl acrylate as monomer M1, ii. from 5 to 39.9% by weight, preferably from 10 to 24.5% by weight, of at least one monomer M2 selected from esters of methacrylic acid with C1 to C4 alkanols, tert-butyl acrylate, and vinylaromatic monomers, and iii. from 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 2% by weight, of at least one monomer M3 selected from ethylenically unsaturated compounds having at least one acid group; the proportions of said monomers M1 to M3 being based on 100% by weight of monomers M, obtainable by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of monomers M in the presence of at least 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Gerst, Alexander Centner, Karl-Heinz Schumacher
  • Patent number: 6727316
    Abstract: The use of a copolymer (A) preparable by free-radical polymerization of a) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer and b) at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer different than the olefinically unsaturated monomer (a) and of the general formula I R1R2C═CR3R4  (I), in which the radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently of one another are hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, cycloalkylaryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, with the proviso that at least two of the variables R1, R2, R3 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl, arylalkyl or arylcycloalkyl radicals, especially substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals; in an aqueous medium, in a coating material used to produce surfacer coats and antistonechip primer coats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventor: Wolfgang Bremser
  • Publication number: 20040077766
    Abstract: Described are adhesive compositions comprising
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2003
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Inventors: Ria De Cooman, Werner R. Meyer
  • Publication number: 20040077765
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of latices by batchwise radical polymerization of one or more monomers, comprising the participation, in the polymerization, of: (a) one or more fine dispersions of one or more finely dispersed monomers and (b) one or more seed latices of one or more seeding polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Inventor: Henri Massillon