Polymerizing In The Presence Of Water And In The Presence Of A Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactants Only Patents (Class 524/458)
  • Patent number: 8957134
    Abstract: A process for encapsulating pigment dispersions is provided where a pigment is dispersed with a polymeric dispersant in an aqueous solvent system. The free polymer dispersant in the pigment dispersion is limited to less than 0.12 grams per gram of pigment. This dispersed pigment is then encapsulated by adding acrylate monomers and optionally acrylic and vinyl monomers and polymerizing. In the encapsulated pigment dispersion the weight ratio of final free polymer to polymer found to the final encapsulated pigment is less than 0.9. The free polymer dispersant is measured by a centrifugation method and the final free polymer is measured by a density gradient centrifugation method. Such encapsulated pigment dispersions may be used in inkjet inks and are stable to heat, aging test conditions, and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Hee Hyun Lee, Michael Joseph Otley, Michael Stephen Wolfe, Tristan Williams
  • Patent number: 8940831
    Abstract: The present invention provides a (meth)acrylic resin composition comprising a carboxylic acid group produced by heating a (meth)acrylic-based resin (C), wherein the (meth)acrylic-based resin (C) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (A) containing 80 to 99 wt % of a linear alkyl (meth)acrylate and 1 to 20 wt % of tertiary-butyl (meth)acrylate, in the presence of an acrylic acid ester-based crosslinked elastic particle (B) that is obtained by mixing and polymerizing 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having at least two non-conjugated double bonds per molecule, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % of an alkyl acrylate monomer and 0 to 50 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate monomer. This composition can be used to produce a film having excellent chemical resistance (in particular, sun-screening agent resistance).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2015
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Hirofumi Inari, Katsuyuki Tanaka, Kimihide Nishimura
  • Publication number: 20140316049
    Abstract: A macromolecular emulsifier with switchable surface activity, and use thereof for preparation of polymer latex is disclosed. By using the macromolecular emulsifier with switchable surface activity as an emulsifier, a reversibly coagulable and re-dispersible polymer latex can be prepared by emulsion polymerization. The polymer latex can achieve the coagulation of latex particles by heating and aerating with nitrogen, air, inert gas and/or adding a small amount of alkali solution; the coagulated latex particles can be restored and re-dispersed into stable latex by aerating with carbon dioxide and/or adding a small amount of acid solution. The coagulation and re-dispersion process is reversible and is easy to control.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: October 23, 2014
    Applicant: ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Wenjun Wang, Qi Zhang, Guoqiang Yu, Bogeng Li, Shiping Zhu
  • Patent number: 8859644
    Abstract: Processes for encapsulating pigment dispersions is described and are used in inkjet inks providing stability with regard to heat aging test conditions and solvent challenges. Prints from these inks have better durability than prints made from dispersions that are not encapsulated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Michael Stephen Wolfe, Waifong Liew Anton, Hee Hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 8822585
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and process for making the aqueous dispersion are disclosed. The polymeric particles have at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a copolymerized macromer with a number average molecular weight of between 1,000 and 50,000 and a cloud point in water of between 25° C. and 90° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Marc Bompart, Ward T. Brown, Rosemarie P. Lauer
  • Patent number: 8822586
    Abstract: The invention relates to water-in-water polymer dispersions containing a polymer A with a cationic monomer fraction of up to 60 wt. % and at least one polymer dispersant B, based on cationised dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylamides with an average molecular weight of between 75,000 and 350,000 g/mol. The invention also relates to a method for producing said dispersions and to the use of the latter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Susanne Bellmann, Norbert Steiner, Joerg Issberner, Christian Boekelo
  • Patent number: 8802765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous copolymer dispersion comprising an emulsion copolymer and two hydrophobic aromatic ketones, wherein the aromatic ketones are, based on the dry weight of the copolymer, from 0.1 to 3 wt % benzophenone and from 0.1 to 4 wt % a benzophenone derivative; wherein the dispersion comprises 0 or less than 0.1 wt % hydrophilic aromatic ketone. The copolymer dispersion is suitable for preparation of aqueous coating compositions which yields a relatively hard surface to provide not only short term but also long term dirt pick up resistance effects, after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Huiling Yang, Xiangting Dong, Siyuan Jiang, Qianqian Li
  • Patent number: 8785540
    Abstract: A description is given of an aqueous vinyl ester copolymer dispersion stabilized with a combination of at least one protective colloid and of at least one emulsifier, said dispersion having a viscosity of less than 8000 mPa*s, a weight average dw of the particle sizes of 0.5 to 10 ?m, and a ratio of weight average to number average of the particle sizes, dw/dn, of at least 2.5, and the polymer possessing a glass transition temperature of between ?30 and +15° C. The dispersion can be used as an adhesive for nozzle application processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbH
    Inventors: Harmin Müller, Hans Uwe Faust, Martin Schäfer
  • Patent number: 8779052
    Abstract: This invention provides an effect pigment-containing, water-borne base coating composition comprising water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (A) and effect pigment (B), the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (A) being obtained by emulsion polymerization of a radical-polymerizable unsaturated monomeric mixture including an amido-containing, radical-polymerizable unsaturated monomer having at least two radical-polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, and the effect pigment (B) being contained at a pigment weight concentration (PWC) within a range of 15-50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hironori Tonomura, Yoshizumi Matsuno, Yasushi Nakao
  • Patent number: 8754151
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous multistage polymer dispersions obtainable by free-radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization, having a soft phase and a hard phase, and a hard-to-soft stage ratio of 25% to 95% by weight to 75% to 5% by weight, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the soft phase, as first stage, being ?30 to 0° C. and that of the hard phase, as second stage, being 20 to 60° C., comprising at least one monomer of the general formula I in which the variables have the following definitions: n=0 to 2, R1, R2, R3=independently of one another hydrogen or methyl group, X=O or NH, Y=H, alkali metal or NH4, to processes for preparing these aqueous polymer dispersions, and to the use thereof as binders in coatings, and also to coatings comprising the polymer dispersion of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Sebastian Roller, Ekkehard Jahns, Hans-Juergen Denu
  • Patent number: 8741999
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer dispersion comprising polymerising one or more water soluble anionic monomers (m1) and one or more non-ionic vinyl monomers (m2) present in a reaction mixture further comprising a polymeric stabiliser (B) and a polymeric co-stabiliser (C). It further relates to a polymer dispersion, the use of the polymer dispersion and a process for producing paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignees: Akzo Nobel Coatings International N.V., Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
    Inventors: Christian Przybyla, Oliver Struck, André Laschewsky, Bernd-Reiner Paulke, Mathias Hahn
  • Publication number: 20140127153
    Abstract: An aqueous emulsion comprising at least a covalently bound vinyl oligomer and vinyl polymer, wherein said vinyl oligomer comprises 5 to 85 mol % of vinyl monomers bearing quaternary ammonium ion functional groups or quaternisable amine functional groups and is obtained by a controlled radical polymerisation of at least one vinyl monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer mechanism in solution in the presence of a control agent and a source of free radicals; wherein said vinyl polymer is obtained by emulsion polymerisation of vinyl monomers in the presence of the vinyl oligomer; wherein the weight % ratio of vinyl oligomer to vinyl polymer is in the range of from 0.5:99.5 to 65:35.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
    Inventors: Michael Arnoldus Jacobus SCHELLEKENS, John GEURTS, Tijs NABUURS, Gerardus Cornelis OVERBEEK
  • Patent number: 8710134
    Abstract: The present invention provides a (meth)acrylic resin composition comprising a carboxylic acid group produced by heating a (meth)acrylic-based resin (C), wherein the (meth)acrylic-based resin (C) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (A) containing 80 to 99 wt % of a linear alkyl (meth)acrylate and 1 to 20 wt % of tertiary-butyl (meth)acrylate, in the presence of an acrylic acid ester-based crosslinked elastic particle (B) that is obtained by mixing and polymerizing 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer having at least two non-conjugated double bonds per molecule, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing 50 to 100 wt % of an alkyl acrylate monomer and 0 to 50 wt % of an alkyl methacrylate monomer. This composition can be used to produce a film having excellent chemical resistance (in particular, sun-screening agent resistance).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Hirofumi Inari, Katsuyuki Tanaka, Kimihide Nishimura
  • Publication number: 20140114006
    Abstract: The invention provides aqueous coating composition having freeze thaw stability, comprising: (a) at least one latex polymer derived from at least one monomer and at least one reactive surfactant of the formula R1O—(CH2CHR2O)x—(CH2CH2O)y—(CH2CHR3O)z—R4 where R1 is either alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or aralkylaryl of 8-30 carbon atoms, R2 is —CH2OCH2CH?CH2 (AGE); R3 is either H, CH3, or CH2CH3; R4 is H or —SO3M or —PO3M where M is H or K, Na, NH4, NR4, alkanolamine, or other cationic species and x=2-100; y=4-200 and z=0-50.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2012
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Inventor: Charles Francis Palmer, JR.
  • Patent number: 8686096
    Abstract: There is provided a method for making swellable particles, said method comprising mixing initial particles, at least one monomer, at least one initiator, and at least one chain-transfer agent, wherein said mixing is performed under conditions in which said monomer is capable of forming oligomer or polymer or a mixture thereof. Also provided are swellable particles made by that method. Further provided is a method of making polymeric resin particles comprising mixing at least one subsequent monomer to those swellable particles and polymerizing said subsequent monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Martin John Deetz, Biwang Jiang, Jiun-Chen Wu
  • Patent number: 8664286
    Abstract: To provide a vibration damping composition: excellent in vibration damping property and thermal drying property in a wide temperature range; and sufficiently suppressing sagging of a vibration damping coating film on the vertical surface; and therefore useful for vibration damping materials of various structures. A vibration damping composition comprising an emulsion for vibration damping materials, a foaming agent, and an inorganic pigment, wherein the emulsion for vibration damping materials comprises a particle having a core part formed from an acrylic copolymer (A) and a shell part formed from an acrylic copolymer (B), and at least one of the acrylic copolymers (A) and (B) is prepared by copolymerizing a monomer component comprising methacrylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignees: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., Nihon Tokushu Toryo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiko Yasui, Hiroshi Suzuki, Dai Nagaishi
  • Patent number: 8658286
    Abstract: This invention relates to coating compositions that include water; a latex polymer and a silane coupling agent. The latex polymer preferably comprises acetoacetoxy functionality, or is a multistage latex, or is an acetoacetoxy functional multistage latex. The silane coupling agent is preferably a functionalized silane coupling agent (more preferably an epoxy-functional silane coupling agent). The compositions may be used to coat a variety of substrates, including wood, cement and fiber cement. Articles having the coating applied thereto are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.
    Inventors: T. Howard Killilea, Michael C. Wildman, Bruce A. Johnson, Carl H. Weber
  • Patent number: 8623952
    Abstract: Process for preparing a seed latex of a methyl methacrylate polymer (PMMA) by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of methyl methacrylate and optionally at least one comonomer. Process for preparing a chlorinated vinyl polymer latex by radical polymerization in aqueous emulsion of at least one chlorinated vinyl monomer, according to which the polymerization takes place in the presence of at most 3% by weight, expressed relative to the total weight of the monomers, of the PMMA seed latex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: SOLVAY (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventors: Peter Claassen, Roland Offner, Benoît Faye, Yves Vanderveken
  • Patent number: 8575259
    Abstract: The invention provides water-based paint compositions capable of forming coating film of excellent smoothness, distinctness of image, water resistance and chipping resistance, which comprise aqueous film-forming resin, curing agent and crosslinked resin particles having a core/shell type multilayer structure composed of the core part of a (co)polymer obtained by (co)polymerizing a monomer component comprising 30-100 mass % of polymerizable unsaturated monomer having C4-22 alkyl group and 0-70 mass % of other polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and the shell part having a crosslinked structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Tomizaki, Takuya Kawachi, Takahisa Ooya
  • Patent number: 8524824
    Abstract: To provide a resin composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin and having excellent appearance, impact strength, thermal stability, hydrolysis resistance, and flame retardancy. The present invention relates to a resin composition comprising (A) 75 to 99.98 wt % of an aromatic polycarbonate resin (component A), (B) 0.01 to 5 wt % of a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene particles and an organic polymer (component B) and (C) 0.01 to 20 wt % of a flame retardant (component C), wherein the sodium metal ion content of the component B (excluding sodium metal ion contained in the polytetrafluoroethylene particles) is 10 ppm or less, and molded articles therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takuya Tomoda, Yoshihisa Shinagawa, Shinichi Soda
  • Patent number: 8519043
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coating compositions which comprise dispersions of polymers obtained by a two-stage procedure, to processes for preparing them, and to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jens Hartig, Roelof Balk, Manfred Dargatz
  • Patent number: 8501855
    Abstract: A multi-stage aqueous emulsion polymer, an aqueous coating composition including the emulsion polymer, and a method for providing a coating including the emulsion polymer are provided. The multistage emulsion polymer includes from 10% to 30% by wt., based on the wt. of the multistage emulsion polymer, of a first polymer shell having an acid number of from 5 to 100, the first polymer having a calculated Mn of from 1000 to 4500 and a calculated Tg of lower then 100° C.; and from 70% to 90% by wt., based on the wt. of the multistage emulsion polymer, of a second polymer core having an acid number of from 0 to one-half the acid number of the first polymer, the second polymer having a calculated Mn of greater than 20,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Gary W. Dombrowski, William J. Rosano
  • Patent number: 8497315
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions which are stabilized with a water-insoluble stabilizing colloid, characterized in that a) in a first step a water-insoluble stabilizing colloid is prepared, with this being prepared, based on the amount of monomer used for the preparation of the stabilizing colloid, by means of radical polymerization, followed by b) the addition of at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer and at least one initiator, in which process by means of radical polymerization of the further olefinically unsaturated monomer an aqueous dispersion is obtained, on which c) optionally a residual monomer reduction is performed, with this being carried out by means of polymerization of residual monomers and/or by means of physical removal of the residual monomers and optionally further volatile organic components by means of the introduction of vapor and/or gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Hongli Willimann, Jakob Wolfisberg, Ulf Kehrer
  • Patent number: 8492472
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coating compositions which comprise dispersions of polymers obtained by a multistage procedure, to processes for preparing them, and to their use in corrosion protection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Oihana Elizalde, Stephan Amthor, Jens Hartig
  • Patent number: 8399555
    Abstract: To provide an aqueous coating composition which has a high storage stability and which is capable of forming a coating film excellent in gloss, adhesion and water resistance; a process for its production; and a process for forming a coating film by using the aqueous coating composition. An aqueous coating composition comprising a fluoro-olefin copolymer, a pigment, a copolymer (1) (an A-B type block copolymer which is a copolymer having no fluorine atoms or ionic groups and which comprises hydrophilic blocks (A) having repeating units (a) having a polyoxyethylene chain in the side chain, and hydrophobic blocks (B) having repeating units (b) having a hydrocarbon chain in the side chain) and an aqueous medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited
    Inventors: Isao Kimura, Naoko Sumi
  • Publication number: 20130046050
    Abstract: Subject of the invention is a hybrid particle comprising at least two vinyl polymers (vinyl polymers A and B), wherein vinyl polymer A comprises colloidal SiO2 particles with an average particle size from 1 to 150 nm and vinyl polymer B is capable of crosslinking hybrid particles to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2010
    Publication date: February 21, 2013
    Applicant: Evonik Nanoresins GmbH.
    Inventors: Werner Siol, Klaus Langerbeins, Uwe Dietrich Kühner
  • Patent number: 8362168
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion having good mechanical characteristics and storage stability and containing substantially no fluorinated surfactant. The present invention is related to an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising a dispersed fluoropolymer particle with an average primary particle diameter of 50 to 400 nm, a surface layer of the dispersed fluoropolymer particle being obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer composition consisting of 99.999 to 98 mole percent of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.001 to 2 mole percent of a modifier monomer, a fluorinated surfactant content being not higher than 50 ppm, a fluoropolymer content being 20 to 75% by mass, and a nonfluorinated nonionic surfactant content being 2 to 15% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the fluoropolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Chie Sawauchi, Nobuhiko Tsuda
  • Patent number: 8354459
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a block copolymer solid in which microphase-separated structures are formed with good productivity. The present invention provides a method for producing a block copolymer solid in which a microphase-separated structure is formed, or an alloy, blend or composite solid containing a block copolymer in which a microphase-separated structure is formed, which comprises the following steps (1) to (3): (1) immersing a block copolymer solid or an alloy, blend or composite solid containing a block copolymer in a solvent in which each component is insoluble; (2) putting the solid obtained in (1) above in a pressure-resistant container; and (3) irradiating the solid or the solvent in (2) above with microwave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
    Inventors: Hiroshi Yabu, Takeshi Higuchi
  • Patent number: 8329782
    Abstract: A process for reducing fluorosurfactant content of a stabilized fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising contacting the stabilized fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin comprising a polymer and quaternary ammonium functional groups to reduce fluorosurfactant content, the functional groups being resistant to degradation which releases trialkylamines. The anion exchange resin is separated from the dispersion after the fluorosurfactant content has been reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: James R. Combes, David William Johnson, Stephen Thomas Breske
  • Patent number: 8309647
    Abstract: Spherical particles having a mean diameter in the range from 1 to 20 ?m, comprising (a) from 85 to 99% by weight of a crosslinked random copolymer having a glass transition temperature Tg in the range from ?75 to ?40° C. (b) and from 1 to 15% by weight of at least one organic substance selected from waxes, protective colloids and plasticizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Cedric du Fresne von Hohenesche, Stefan Adams, Klaus Dieter Hörner, Dominik Winter
  • Patent number: 8299183
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising reacting, in the presence of a polymeric cationic co-stabilizer (A), one or more monomers (m), and a polymer (B) of a monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer (x) having a primary, secondary or tertiary amine or amide group and at least one olefinic unsaturation, and, at least one cationic monomer (y) having at least one olefinic unsaturation. The invention also relates to a polymer dispersion, a process for preparing a polymeric stabilizer (C), a polymeric stabilizer (C) and a process for producing paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignees: Akzo Nobel N.V., Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
    Inventors: Mathias Hahn, Werner Jaeger, André Laschewsky, Bernd Paulke, Christian Przybyla, Achim Sieger
  • Patent number: 8288453
    Abstract: A process to disperse organic microparticles/nanoparticles into non-aqueous resin medium is provided. The process includes the steps of a) preparing a resin dispersion/emulsion in water and/or solvent where the resin contains unsaturation in the polymer chain and optionally comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; b) curing the resin dispersion/emulsion by adding monomer and/or initiator; and c) adding the cured dispersion/emulsion during a synthesis step of a resin medium. The amount of organic microparticles/nanoparticles in the resin medium can be about 2 to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: CCP Composites US
    Inventors: Chih-Pin Hsu, Ming Yang Zhao, Steven L. Voeks
  • Patent number: 8227526
    Abstract: A process for reducing fluorosurfactant content of a stabilized fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising contacting the stabilized fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin comprising a polymer and quaternary ammonium functional groups to reduce fluorosurfactant content, the functional groups being resistant to degradation which releases trialkylamines. The anion exchange resin is separated from the dispersion after the fluorosurfactant content has been reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: James R. Combes, David William Johnson, Stephen Thomas Breske
  • Patent number: 8222322
    Abstract: A method of making a fluoropolymer dispersion by first providing a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles and one or more fluorinated surfactants selected from fluorinated carboxylic acids or salts thereof having the general formula: [Rf—O-L-COO?]iXi+??(I) wherein L represents a linear fully fluorinated alkylene group, Rf represents a linear partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group or a linear partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted with one oxygen atom, Xi+ represents a cation having the valence i and i is 1, 2 or 3; then adding one or more non-fluorinated surfactants selected from anionic and non-ionic surfactants followed by reducing the total amount of the one or more fluorinated surfactants to an amount of not more than 500 ppm, for example not more than 250 ppm based on the total weight of the dispersion while maintaining or increasing the amount of solids in the dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Michael Jürgens, Harald Kaspar, Herbert Koenigsmann, Kai Helmut Lochhaas, Andreas R. Maurer, Werner Schwertfeger, Tilman Zipplies, Ludwig Mayer, Michael C Dadalas, George G. I. Moore, Jay F. Schulz, Richard M. Flynn
  • Publication number: 20120171373
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer latex comprising encapsulated pigment particles, said process comprising the steps of: a) Providing a first dispersion comprising water, at least one surfactant and at least one particulate, inorganic pigment of which the particles have a mean diameter of from 200 nm to 10 ?m; b) Providing a second dispersion comprising water, a dispersant, a hydrophobe and at least two polymerizable monomers, of which monomers at least one is an acrylic monomer; c) Independently homogenizing the first and/or second dispersions; d) Mixing said first and second dispersions and homogenizing said mixture until the particles of pigment are encapsulated by monomer droplets; and e) Initiating polymerization of the monomers. In an embodiment, the at least two polymerizable monomers comprise at least one acrylic monomer and at least one monomer being vinyl acetate, styrene or another non-acrylic monomer comprising a polymerizable double bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2010
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.
    Inventors: Peng Xu, Martin W. Murray
  • Patent number: 8202955
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion having good mechanical characteristics and storage stability and containing substantially no fluorinated surfactant. The present invention is related to an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising a dispersed fluoropolymer particle with an average primary particle diameter of 50 to 400 nm, a surface layer of the dispersed fluoropolymer particle being obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer composition consisting of 99.999 to 98 mole percent of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.001 to 2 mole percent of a modifier monomer, a fluorinated surfactant content being not higher than 50 ppm, a fluoropolymer content being 20 to 75% by mass, and a nonfluorinated nonionic surfactant content being 2 to 15% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the fluoropolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Chie Sawauchi, Nobuhiko Tsuda
  • Patent number: 8193271
    Abstract: Process for preparing an aqueous polymer composition using water-soluble free radical chain regulators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Oihana Elizalde, Matthias Gerst
  • Patent number: 8163839
    Abstract: A pigment dispersant contains (a) 5 to 30 wt % of aromatic and/or heterocyclic vinyl monomer units, (b) 10 to 30 wt % of monomer units having acid groups, (c) 40 to 80 wt % of (meth)acrylate ester monomer units, and (d) 5 to 30 wt % of monomer units having poly(C2-6-alkylene glycol) chains or mono(C1-22-alkyl)ether chains of said glycol, said poly(C2-6-alkylene glycol) chains or mono (C1-22-alkyl)ether chains having a number average molecular weight of from 150 to 1,500. A sum of the monomer units (a) to (d) amounts to 100 wt %. The pigment dispersant has an acid value of from 30 to 300 mgKOH/g, a number average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 30,000, and a content of organic compounds, boiling points of which are not higher than 250° C., of not higher than 0.2 wt %. Also disclosed are its production process, its aqueous solution and its dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Shimanaka, Yoshikazu Murakami, Satoshi Isobe, Takaaki Ota, Jyunki Takada, Satoshi Dosho
  • Patent number: 8153721
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of finely divided aqueous polymer dispersions having a narrow particle size distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Roelof Balk, Franca Tiarks
  • Publication number: 20120077030
    Abstract: Described is a process for preparing an aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion from ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable monomers. In a first stage, a first polymer is prepared by free-radical emulsion polymerization. In a second stage, an aqueous polymer dispersion is prepared in the presence of the first polymer, where the glass transition temperature calculated for a polymer prepared from the monomers of the second stage is less than ?20° C. The monomers of the first stage comprise monomers with acid groups. The polymerization of the first stage takes place at a low pH of less than 5. The acid groups of the first polymer are neutralized during, or before and during, the polymerization of the second stage to an extent such that the pH of the polymer dispersion at the end of the second stage is greater than 5. The aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersions can be used for producing self-adhesive articles, especially self-adhesive labels and adhesive tapes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Matthias Gerst, Gerhard Auchter, Michael Groß, Daniel Wilms, Roelof Balk
  • Publication number: 20120053283
    Abstract: Particles which can be obtained by aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M in the presence of polymer additives and of seed latexes, in which the monomers M comprise largely water-insoluble monomers M1 and optionally at least partially water-soluble monomers M2, and the polymer additives are essentially water-insoluble and are soluble in the monomers M1 and cannot be polymerized under conditions for the preparation of the particles, and the particles exhibit a mean particle size of at most 500 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2011
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Rainer DYLLICK-BRENZINGER, Alban Glaser
  • Publication number: 20120046407
    Abstract: A method of making a polymeric compound, comprising discrete particles responsive to an external stimulus, that is resistant to aggregation in high-shear fields, which includes the addition of a polymerization initiator to a reaction mixture comprising a monomer corresponding to the polymeric compound, wherein the method comprises the portion-wise addition of aliquots of a cross-linking agent to the reaction mixture, wherein an aliquot of the cross-linking agent is added to the reaction mixture both before the addition of the polymerization initiator and after the polymerization has progressed substantially to completion. The polymer particles are largely immune to the effects of transient shear rates at least as high as 106 s?1, whilst maintaining their thermal responsiveness and being present at moderate concentration. The structural and chemical modifications brought by the delayed portion-wise addition of the cross-linking agent allow an improvement in stability in a high-shear field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2009
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Inventors: Andrew Clarke, Stephanie Vronique Desrousseaux, Danuta Gibson, John Martin Higgins, Andrew Michael Howe, Trevor John Wear
  • Patent number: 8119729
    Abstract: The invention concerns aqueous secondary polymer dispersions based on special acrylate building blocks, a process for their production and their use as binders for the production of blister-free coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Thomas Münzmay, Alice Münzmay, legal representative, Martin Melchiors, Sandra Hackbarth, Heinz-Dietmar Gewiβ
  • Patent number: 8110628
    Abstract: Porous particles are prepared using a first water-in-oil emulsion comprising a first marker material in a first aqueous phase that is dispersed in a first oil phase containing a polymer and a first organic solvent, and a second water-in-oil emulsion comprising a second marker material in a second aqueous phase that is dispersed in a second oil phase. The first and second marker materials are detectably different. The two water-in-oil emulsions can be used to form a third water-in-oil emulsion containing distinct droplets of the first and second aqueous phases. This third water-in-oil emulsion is dispersed in a third aqueous phase containing a surface stabilizing agent to form a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion containing droplets of the third water-in-oil emulsion. The organic solvents are removed from the water-in-oil-in-water emulsion to form porous particles comprising first and second discrete pores that are isolated from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mridula Nair, Tamara K. Jones, Daniel L. Kapp
  • Publication number: 20120016060
    Abstract: A process for preparing stable aqueous dispersions of composite particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Bas Lohmeijer, Harm Wiese, Ekkehard Jahns
  • Patent number: 8058341
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an acrylic or rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the aqueous dispersion type and at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycols, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(vinyl alcohol)s, and poly((meth)acrylic acid), the amount of the hydrophilic polymer being from 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, on a solid basis, of the acrylic or rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the aqueous dispersion type, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive product has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Yutaka Tosaki, Hideki Nagatsu, Shinichi Kouno, Takahiro Yatagai
  • Publication number: 20110245400
    Abstract: A stimulus-responsive polymer particulate composition, comprising a first monomer, such as an aqueous microgel derived, for example, from N-isopropylacrylamide, may be rendered less susceptible to aggregation at high shear (e.g. at least as high as 106 s?1) by incorporating into the structure of the particle (e.g. by copolymerisation) of a further monomer, which is not a stimulus-responsive polymer-forming monomer. The further monomer may be incorporated in an amount of up to 25 mol % based on the amount of the first monomer. Such modified polymer particles are suitable for inkjet printing applications (e.g. for printing of aqueous microgels onto low-energy surface substrates).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2011
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Inventors: Trevor John Wear, John Martin Higgins, Andrew Clarke, Andrew Michael Howe, Danuta Gibson, Stephanie Veronique Desrousseaux
  • Patent number: 8030391
    Abstract: Multistage polymers predominantly stabilized by nonionic emulsifiers and derived from hard and soft monomer compositions containing vinyl esters, of which at least one monomer composition must contain an unsaturated compromisable organosilicon compound, are described. The plastic dispersions can be used as binders in emulsion paints and finishes and impart to these excellent scrub resistance in addition to good blocking resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Petri, Ivan Cabrera
  • Patent number: 8030395
    Abstract: A water-based pressure sensitive adhesive dispersion is provided. The dispersion is a reaction product of a monomer solution and an aqueous phase. The monomer solution contains from about 40 to 70 parts water-insoluble monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ester, and combinations thereof and from about 0.01 to 0.2 parts monomer soluble free radical initiator. The aqueous phase includes from about 1 to 20 parts latex binder, from about 0.1 to 2 parts surfactant, from about 0.02 to 1 parts polymeric suspension stabilizer, and water as a remaining balance. All parts are given as parts by weight per 100 parts of the dispersion. The dispersion has a solid phase of at least 60 weight percent, a viscosity of less than about 300 centipoise, measured at about 23° C., and a bimodal particle size distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Chi-Ming Tseng, Margaret M. Sheridan, Chih C. Hsu, Chung I Young
  • Publication number: 20110224351
    Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a graft copolymer, the method involving subjecting a radically polymerizable monomer to living radical graft polymerization with a rubber component formed of a natural rubber and/or a synthetic diene-based rubber in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization control agent, a rubber composition containing the graft copolymer obtained by the method, and a tire obtained by using the rubber composition in any one of its tire members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicants: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION, OTSUKA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Noriko Mori, Hajime Tokyo, Takashi Kameshima