Hydrocarbon Wax Patents (Class 524/487)
  • Patent number: 5753740
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-based coating composition suited for surface treatment of the metal sheets or plates to be used in building materials, household electric appliances, automobiles and so forth. The object of the present invention is to provide a water-based coating composition for the steel or metal coated steel surface treatment which gives coating films firmly adhering to metal plates and showing a high degree of hardening as well as excellent corrosion resistance, water resistance and weldability upon baking under low-temperature short-period conditions, has electric conductivity suited for electrodeposition coating and provides lubricating property in processing to thereby prevent powdering during processing as well as a method of forming coating films using said composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Taketoshi Odawa, Toshihiro Okai
  • Patent number: 5750269
    Abstract: A removable coating composition comprises oxidized polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, and acrylic copolymer. A process of protecting surfaces comprises applying the coating composition in an aqueous emulsion to a surface and drying. The resulting coated surface is protected such that when graffiti is applied to the coated surface, the graffiti and coating are easily removed with hot water or steam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventor: Vernon Kee Park
  • Patent number: 5733636
    Abstract: A closure arrangement for a polymeric bag with first and second opposing films comprises first and second opposing base strips, a first peelable strip of a first color, and a second peelable strip of a second color. An outer surface of the first base strip is attached to an inner surface of the first film. An outer surface of the second base strip is attached to an inner surface of the second film. The first peelable strip is attached to the inner surface of the first base strip, and the second peelable strip is attached to the inner surface of the second base strip. The first and second peelable strips are disposed between the first and second base strips. The second peelable strip is generally parallel to and opposes the first peelable strip. The second color of the second peelable strip is lighter than the first color of the first peelable strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Reynolds Metals Company
    Inventor: Timothy J. May
  • Patent number: 5728754
    Abstract: Cable filling and flooding compositions are disclosed in which a carrier component such as process oil, mineral oil, synthetic oil, liquid polybutene or petrolatum is modified by the inclusion of high density polyethylene byproduct wax, a homo or partially crystalline copolymer of ethylene and, optionally, amorphous polypropylene and block copolymer to provide finished compositions with the application temperature viscosities, slump and other characteristics desirable for cable fill and flood applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: The International Group, Inc.
    Inventors: P. R. Lakshmanan, Amir Tayebianpour
  • Patent number: 5728759
    Abstract: New water base pressure sensitive adhesives with capability of use in production of high temperature quality masking tape are aqueous dispersions of the following mixture of components in the percentages by weight as specified:______________________________________ Component Percentage ______________________________________ Adhesive entity 45 to 65 Tackifier resin 20 to 40 Plasticizer 1 to 20 Stabilizer 0.1 to 10 Curing entity 0.1 to 10 Optional additives 0 to 20 ______________________________________The various components constitute the disperse phase of the aqueous dispersion and have a combined weight of between about 30 to 70% of the total weight, the curing entity is a combination of a plurality of curing agents that exhibit different curing speeds and the adhesive entity is a combination of a plurality of adhesive elastomers having different molecular weights.High temperature quality masking tapes made from the new PS adhesives avoid "freeze down" and "ghosting".
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Inventor: Charles O. Pike
  • Patent number: 5728322
    Abstract: A conductive polymeric coating paste made by thoroughly mixing ingredients in a heated stirring vessel is composed of an aromatic solvent, a quantity "X" of free conductor powder, a substrate-forming elastomer, which contains no diene monomer, equal to 0.25X to 0.40X, by weight, and a paraffin equal to 0.25X to 0.40X, by weight, of said conductor powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Inventors: Yong Chul Kim, Hiroshi Nishino
  • Patent number: 5723514
    Abstract: The invention relates to a heatset intaglio printing ink especially suited for the intaglio printing of security documents such as currency, postage stamps, stock certificates, bank notes and the like. The ink comprises: a) an epoxy resin ester reacted with an unsaturated monobasic acid and a reactive monomer, b) a glycol and/or glycol ether, c) a pigment, d) a drier and e) a compound obtained by reacting an amine/epoxy adduct with a phenolic resin or polyhydric phenol compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Solomon J. Nachfolger, Hugo Babij, Joseph Malanga, Ralph H. Reiter, Walter J. Glesias
  • Patent number: 5717021
    Abstract: The present invention involves blends of polycarbonate resin with rubber grafted terpolymer resin, one or more styrenic rigid coplymers wherein a small amount of an aliphatic C.sub.4 to C.sub.16 polyalpha olefin homopolymer or copolymer or its functionalized derivatives is included in the blend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jianing Huang, Ronald L. Jalbert, Mark Giammattei, Gregory J. Stoddard
  • Patent number: 5686515
    Abstract: A process for manufacture of articles comprised of polyethylene terephthalate wherein the PET is colored with a composition comprised of a wax dispersant, ethylene copolymer, and a colorant. In a preferred embodiment, the wax dispersant is a maleated polyethylene wax. In an alternative embodiment, the wax dispersant is a low molecular weight polyethylene wax and the composition further includes linear low density polyethylene. A preferred ethylene copolymer is ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: The M.A. Hanna Company
    Inventors: Tracy L. Phillips, Ronald M. Harris, Alan R. Burgess, Judy A. Johnston
  • Patent number: 5677369
    Abstract: A method for the production of a material or article, e.g., an exterior building product such as wood composite siding, having improved weatherability properties. The material or article preferably has improved resistance to migration of wax sizing and moisture. The method preferably includes the use of salts of aluminum, calcium, zinc, and/or lithium cations, including salts of stearic acid and/or palmitic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: John Peter Walsh
  • Patent number: 5670566
    Abstract: A carton, case or tray formed utilizing a hot melt adhesive composition said adhesive consisting essentially of a) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one ethylene n-butyl acrylate copolymer containing 25 to 45% by weight n-butyl acrylate and having a melt index of at least about 850; b) 20 to 60% of a rosin ester tackifying resin; c) 10 to 50% by weight of a microcrystalline or paraffin wax having a melting point of 150.degree. to 200.degree. F.; d) 1 to 20% by weight of a polymeric additive selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate containing 10 to 40% by weight vinyl acetate, ethylene methyl acrylate polymers containing 10 to 28% methyl acrylate, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers having an acid number of 25 to 150, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-(butene-1-co-ethylene), and lower melt index ethylene n-butyl acrylate copolymers; and e) 0 to 1.5% stabilizer, said adhesive characterized by a viscosity of less than 3000 cps at 135.degree. C., fiber tearing bonds from within the range of -35.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Ingrid Liedermooy, Daniel C. Stauffer, Paul P. Puletti
  • Patent number: 5665811
    Abstract: An alkenylsuccinic acid emulsion sizing agent having a solid concentration of at least 30% by weight, which comprises an active component comprising:(1) from 70 to 95 parts by weight of an alkenylsuccinic acid obtained by reacting a branched internal olefin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride; and(2) from 5 to 30 parts by weight of an oxidized wax; andwherein the active component is dispersed in water using a high-molecular weight dispersion stabilizer or a mixed system of a high-molecular weight dispersion stabilizer with an emulsifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Oil Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasusuke Takeda, Sadao Kotsuka, Takeshi Kouchi
  • Patent number: 5662736
    Abstract: A hot melt ink includes at least one wax, at least one coloring material, a first resin having a softening point ranging from room temperatures to 100.degree. C., and a second resin having a softening point ranging from 50.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. and higher than the softening point of the first resin. The hot melt ink has an appropriate softening point and high light transmittance while maintaining fixing property and appropriate viscosity by combining a resin with a relatively low molecular weight and a resin with a relatively high molecular weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jun Sakai, Yoshito Toyoda
  • Patent number: 5663229
    Abstract: A polyamide-containing polymer mixture having a melt viscosity of 1,000 to 1,400 Pa.multidot.s (at 270.degree. C. and under a load of 122.6 N) and includes the following components:(A) 50 to 75 parts by weight of polyamide 6, polyamide 6,6, polyamide 12 or mixtures thereof;(B) 15 to 30 parts by weight of a polyolefin having a density of 0.921 to 0.96 g/cm.sup.3 onto which an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative has been grafted, the degree of grafting being between 0.01 and 1 weight percent, with respect to the total weigh of grafted and ungrafted polyolefin;(C) 10 to 20 parts by weight of a grafted polyolefin elastomer including at least ethylene and propylene units;(D) Additives selected from the group including stabilizers, anti-friction agents and fillers,with the sum of the parts by weight of components (A) to (D) being 100, and the mixture being produced by mixing components (A), (B) and (D) or (A), (B), (C) and (D) and extruding them at 150 to 300 rpm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: EMS-Inventa AG
    Inventors: Ulrich Presenz, Manfred Hewel
  • Patent number: 5658971
    Abstract: An aqueous coating composition adapted for coating the bottom layer of a double-faced liner board, the composition containing a carboxylated styrene-butadiene copolymer and wax with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal alginate as an optional ingredient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Dallas Enviro-Tek International, Inc.
    Inventors: Gaylord Allin, Mark Gorham
  • Patent number: 5643984
    Abstract: A new wax composition for use in the ink industry, which composition is prepared from: (a) 40% to 90% of solvent having a boiling point within the range of about 100.degree. to 550.degree. C., said solvent being selected from the group consisting of aromatic and aliphatic solvents, (b) 10% to 40% of wax having an average particle size within the range of about 1 to about 300 microns, (c) 5% to 40% of polymeric pour point depressant, and optionally dependant on the characteristics required, 4% to 40% of a resin material which is soluble in aromatic and aliphatic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Flint Ink Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond J. Mueller, George S. Hassaballa
  • Patent number: 5639814
    Abstract: A formable, weldable, temporary, protective coating for use on metals is provided comprising a neutralized acid- or base-functional polymer, lubricant, and solvent including water and an alcohol having no more than four carbon atoms per molecule, whereby the coating is capable of rapid drying at relatively low temperatures while exhibiting a flash point above 100.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Ellor J. Van Buskirk, Rudolf Maska
  • Patent number: 5633305
    Abstract: Coating compositions based on waxes, wax-like compounds, drying oils or alkyd resins are improved in their running behavior by the addition of additives which gel at elevated temperature. Other positive properties of the coating compositions, such as for example wetting, penetration (creepage), sprayability, are not adversely affected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: Teroson GmbH
    Inventors: Karl Wesch, Dieter Stamm, Dirk Reitenbach, Winfried Schwittay
  • Patent number: 5621032
    Abstract: A method and product which provides a solid, non-powdered homogeneous form to liquid and low melting point solid compounds which facilitates stability, storage, dispersability and handling and which may be added directly to formulations requiring the liquid compound or low melting point solid compound. The liquid or low melting point solid ingredient is combined with a binder which is comprised of at least a wax and thermoplastic polymer. During the method of forming the product, both the binder and the liquid compound (or low melting point solid compound) pass through a liquid phase during which they are mixed. The product is then formed and cooled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Elastochem, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard D. Cortelezzi, Clifford C. Martin
  • Patent number: 5621022
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition is disclosed wherein the ink composition utilizes polymeric dyes in combination with a selected phase change ink carrier composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Tektronix, Inc.
    Inventors: C. Wayne Jaeger, Loc V. Bui, Donald R. Titterington, Clifford R. King
  • Patent number: 5604282
    Abstract: The present invention provides a strippable, rewettable film coating generally comprising polyvinyl polymer, polyalkyl acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, release agents, surfactants, defoamers, dispersants, plactizicers and water. A machinable film coating mixture is also provided that is comprised of polyalkyl acrylate, release agents, surfactants, defoamers, dispersants, plactizicers and water. In another aspect, the present invention provides a heat-resistant film coating mixture comprised of polyalkyl acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, release agents, surfactants, defoamers, dispersants, plactizicers and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1997
    Assignee: Groco Specialty Coatings Company
    Inventors: George W. Grogan, Robert H. Boyd
  • Patent number: 5591787
    Abstract: A fluorescent color hard lead for color pencils and marking crayons includes a matrix comprised of at least one material selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid metal salt, a fatty acid ester, and a wax; a binder; and a filler which is aluminum silicate; and particles which are intimately mixed into the matrix and which are comprised of at least one synthetic polymer and at least one fluorescent dye with which the at least one synthetic polymer is dyed, the at least one synthetic polymer being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers from one monomer and copolymers from at least two monomers, the monomers being selected from the group consisting of acrylic acids, acrylates, acrylonitriles, and styrene, which monomers have been polymerized in an aqueous solution into which is added the at least one fluorescent dye to provide a dispersion, which dispersion is added to the matrix directly, wherein the dyed particles are uniformly distributed throughout the matrix whereby the fluorescent colo
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: A.W.-Faber Castell Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Barbara Schlennert, Gerhard Lugert
  • Patent number: 5591489
    Abstract: This invention provides a process for surface sizing paper or paperboard involving applying a surface sizing composition containing a mixture of starch and a surfactantless stable vinyl polymer microemulsion, followed by drying. The vinyl polymer microemulsion is prepared by emulsion polymerization of a styrene or styrene containing organic group with a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 acrylic or methacrylic ester utilizing as the sole emulsifying agent a low molecular weight alkali soluble, acid containing copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Sequa Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Louis R. Dragner, John P. Farewell
  • Patent number: 5591789
    Abstract: A paste composition having a high thermal conductivity and a relatively low viscosity is used to provide a thermal conductive connection between an electronic component and a cooling device to increase the heat transfer rate between the component and the device cooling the electronic component. The paste composition comprises a non-aqueous dielectric carrier, thermally conductive filler particles and a specially defined dispersant comprising the self-condensation reaction product of a hydroxy fatty acid, the reaction product having an acid number of about 30-100. A 12-hydroxy stearic acid self condensed reaction product is the preferred dispersant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sushumna Iruvanti, Keith S. Olsen, Krishna G. Sachdev
  • Patent number: 5578319
    Abstract: Hot-melt silicone pressure sensitive adhesive compositions containing organic waxes, methods of using the compositions and devices made using the compositions are disclosed. The hot-melt silicone pressure sensitive adhesive compositions include a mixture of (i) a silicate resin, (ii) a silicone fluid, and (iii) an organic wax having a melting point of between 30.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. The organic wax decreases dynamic viscosity of the adhesive at temperatures equal to or below about 200.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Ross A. Noel
  • Patent number: 5578674
    Abstract: What is claimed is a coherent, elastomeric, solid, free-standing film comprising an organic phase comprising: (a) one or more block copolymer(s) corresponding to the formula:A--B--X.sub.m --(B--A).sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: David R. Speth, Brian W. Walther, Ronald R. Pelletier
  • Patent number: 5569696
    Abstract: A stain resistant grout composition comprises a mixture of an acrylic latex, an aliphatic urethane and a paraffin. Preferably, the composition is an aqueous composition and is a low volatile organic compound (VOC) composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: The W. W. Henry Company
    Inventors: Bella Abramson, Jose D. Barrera, Zosimo D. Pamaran, Anthony D. Pham
  • Patent number: 5567760
    Abstract: Aqueous dispersions, and films prepared therefrom, comprising an organic phase of block copolymers and optional extenders wherein the block copolymers corresponds to the formula:A-B-X.sub.m -(B-A).sub.nwherein each A is a polymer block of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer and conjugated dienes, each B is a polymer block of one or more conjugated dienes and, optionally, one or more monovinylidene aromatic monomers, X is the remnant of a multifunctional coupling agent, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer from 1 to 5. Each A polymer block has a weight average molecular weight from 4,000 to 15,000 Daltons. Each B polymer block has a weight average molecular weight from 20,000 to 200,000 Daltons. The total monovinylidene monomer content is from 6 to 30 percent by weight of the organic phase. The effective phase volume of the A polymer block in the organic phase is from 8 to 20 percent. Thin elastomeric articles prepared from the emulsions have improved tensile strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Brian W. Walther, Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 5563204
    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion is claimed which is capable of forming a free-standing, coherent, elastomeric, solid film which, after drying and annealing at 80.degree. C. for 30 minutes, demonstrates a tensile strength of about 11.0 MPa or greater wherein the dispersion comprises: I. an organic phase comprising: (a) one or more block copolymer(s) corresponding to the formula A-B-X.sub.m -(B-A).sub.n, wherein each A polymer block consists essentially of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer, having a weight average molecular weight from about 8,000 to about 15,000 Daltons, each B polymer block consists essentially of a conjugated diene and, optionally, a monovinylidene aromatic monomer having a weight average molecular weight from about 30,000 to about 200,000 Daltons, X is the remnant of a multifunctional coupling agent, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer from 1 to 5, and (b) optionally, an extender for the block copolymer which is compatible with the B block; II. a surfactant; and III.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: David R. Speth, Ronald R. Pelletier, Brian W. Walther
  • Patent number: 5559180
    Abstract: A polyacetal composition is provided for use in plastic-plastic wear applications, said composition containing about 85 to 99 weight percent polyacetal, about 0 to 5 weight percent polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, about 0.5 to 5 weight percent ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, and about 0.5 to 5 weight percent of at least one lubricant. The compositions are particularly useful in forming shaped articles for use especially in conveyor chain applications and gear applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Tatsuhiro Takahashi, Edmund A. Flexman, Robert J. Kassal
  • Patent number: 5556911
    Abstract: Aqueous dispersions, and films prepared therefrom, comprising an organic phase of block copolymers and optional extenders wherein the block copolymers corresponds to the formula:A--B--X.sub.m --(B--A).sub.nwherein each A is a polymer block of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer and conjugated dienes, each B is a polymer block of one or more conjugated dienes and, optionally, one or more monovinylidene aromatic monomers, X is the remnant of a multifunctional coupling agent, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer from 1 to 5. Each A polymer block has a weight average molecular weight from 4,000 to 15,000 Daltons. Each B polymer block has a weight average molecular weight from 20,000 to 200,000 Daltons. The total monovinylidene monomer content is from 6 to 30 percent by weight of the organic phase. The effective phase volume of the A polymer block in the organic phase is from 8 to 20 percent. Thin elastomeric articles prepared from the emulsions have improved tensile strength properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Brian W. Walther, Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 5552199
    Abstract: This invention provides a melt-processable conductive fluoroplastic composition comprising a melt-processable, thermoplastic fluoropolymer component of interpolymerized units comprising those derived from vinylidene fluoride, a conductive particulate component comprising conductive carbon black particles, and a hydrocarbon polymer component. The composition is useful for making, for example by melt-processing, conductive shaped articles including tubing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Claude Lavall ee
  • Patent number: 5549948
    Abstract: This invention provides a melt-processable fluoroplastic composition comprising a blend of a melt-processable thermoplastic fluoropolymer component of interpolymerized units derived from vinylidene fluoride and an ethylenically-unsaturated, copolymerizable, fluorinated comonomer, and a hydrocarbon polymer component comprising a poller of ethylene or propylene. The composition is useful for making shaped articles including tubing or film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Claude Lavall ee
  • Patent number: 5545683
    Abstract: A coating surface-lustering agent providing both excellent water repellence and stainproofing to coating surfaces is provided and suitable for use in lusterig the coating surfaces of bodies of automobiles, electric cars, aircraft or office furniture, or outside walls of buildings. The coating surface-lustering agent contains at least one modified silicone resin selected from the group consisting of an acrylurethane-modified silicone resin, acryl-modified silicone resin and fluoroacryl-modified silicone resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Taiho Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Okamura, Seigo Shinohara
  • Patent number: 5539035
    Abstract: A wax composition for coating paper products is disclosed. The wax composition contains a wax base and a polymeric additive. The wax base comprises a paraffin wax and a fatty acid. The polymeric additive is a polymeric amorphous substance soluble in or miscible with the wax base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: The Mead Corporation
    Inventors: W. Craig Fuller, Teresa M. Krug, William L. Cyrus, Jr., Jyh-Yee Lan
  • Patent number: 5532291
    Abstract: This invention is an anti-microbial coating including an anti-microbial agent which has proven to be effective in preventing the growth of the test microorganisms. Special manufacturing steps were needed to uniformly add the anti-microbial agent to the coating. Preferably, dissolving anti-microbial agent in tributoxyethyl phosphate (TBEP) is the best way to get the agent into the coating. In another embodiment, the coating provides a continual, disinfecting action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: Betco Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Wright, Gary G. Hartman, Jeffrey A. Culver
  • Patent number: 5530054
    Abstract: Disclosed are hot melt adhesives comprising ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers prepared with either supported or unsupported metallocene-alumoxane catalysts for applications in hot melt adhesives used in automotive product assembly, packaging and food packaging. These ethylene copolymers have weight average molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000 and comonomer weight percent ranging from about 6 to about 30. The hot melt adhesive composition includes the ethylene copolymer and a compatible tackifier at a ratio of tackifier to copolymer of from 70:30 to 30:70 and may also include up to 30 weight percent of a paraffinic and microcrystalline wax of the copolymer and tackifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Mun F. Tse, Aspy K. Mehta, Vince L. Hughes
  • Patent number: 5527869
    Abstract: A composition of methacrilic resin which constitutes a resin possessing an outstandingly easy release from the mold of injection molding machine without defilement of the stamper and the peripheral ring of stamper holder, and therefore proves suitable material for replica of raser disk is provided. This methacrylic resin composition is characterized by having incorporated in a methyl methacrylate copolymer the three lubricant components, i.e. a higher alcohol (x), a monoglyceride of a higher fatty acid (y), and a paraffin (z), in such amounts that the individual contents of (x), (y), and (z) are in the respective ranges of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.02 to 0.15% by weight and the total content of (x), (y), and (z) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.35% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Fuchigami, Kouichi Warino, Shigeo Matsumaru, Yosokichi Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5510409
    Abstract: This invention relates to foam control agents for latex paints. The foam control agents contain zero volatile organic constituents. The foam control agents comprise: (a) a vegetable oil; (b) a hydrophobic material; and (c) a silicone compound. The invention also relates to latex paints formulated with such foam control agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Ashland Inc.
    Inventor: Andrew A. Romano
  • Patent number: 5510408
    Abstract: A composition of methacrilic resin which constitutes a resin possessing an outstandingly easy release from the mold of injection molding machine without defilement of the stamper and the peripheral ring of stamper holder, and therefore proves suitable material for replica of raser disk is provided. This methacrylic resin composition is characterized by having incorporated in a methyl methacrylate copolymer the three lubricant components, i.e. a higher alcohol (x), a monoglyceride of a higher fatty acid (y), and a paraffin (z), in such amounts that the individual contents of (x), (y), and (z) are in the respective ranges of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.02 to 0.15% by weight and the total content of (x), (y), and (z) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.35% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Fuchigami, Kouichi Warino, Shigeo Matsumaru, Yosokichi Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5506290
    Abstract: A cross-linked gel-like composition of matter. The composition is capable of being used as a modeling compound, as well as being moldable, extrudable, stretchable, and being inflated into bubbles for use as a play activity. The composition is based on a cohesive polyvinyl alcohol non-adhesive and substantially non-drying composition that is safe if accidentally ingested and can be washed from fabrics and carpets with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Inventor: Wallace Shapero
  • Patent number: 5500472
    Abstract: Hot melt adhesive compositions consisting essentially of: a) 15 to 45% by weight of at least one ethylene n-butyl acrylate copolymer containing 15 to 40% by weight n-butyl acrylate and having a melt index of at least 600; b) 25 to 55% of a terpene phenolic tackifying resin or a hydrogenated derivative thereof, the resin having a Ring and Ball softening point less than 125.degree. C.; c) 15 to 40% by weight of a low melting point synthetic Fischer-Tropsch wax; and d) 0 to 1.5% stabilizer. The adhesives are characterized by an excellent balance of high and low temperature performance without sacrifice to machinability or thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Ingrid Liedermooy, Julie Birch, Daniel C. Stauffer, Paul P. Puletti
  • Patent number: 5470897
    Abstract: A radically curable coating composition containing) 50 to 95 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester component having a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s, B) 5 to 50 parts by weight of compounds containing (meth)acryloyl groups and/or vinyl ether groups, C) 0.01 to 0.3 wt. %, based on the total weight, of waxes and/or paraffins having a melting point of 35+ to 100.degree. C. and D) 0 to 10 wt. %, based on the total weight, of at least one plasticizer or carbamic acid resin, and the use of the coating composition for coating substrates, in particular wood substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Meixner, Wolfgang Fischer, Manfred Muller
  • Patent number: 5462587
    Abstract: A method is described for providing a protective finish to a vinyl substrate by applying to the vinyl substrate a vinyl protectant composition. In one embodiment the composition is an abrasive free mixture of a film forming polysiloxane; a diluent; and a wax in the form of micronized particles having an average diameter of 3-12 microns. In another embodiment, the composition is a hydrocarbon solvent free mixture of a film forming polysiloxane; water; and an amorphous silica in the form of fumed silica particles having an average diameter of 7-30 nanometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Suzanne M. Greenleaf, Martin E. Cifuentes
  • Patent number: 5447775
    Abstract: The present invention is a bituminous roofing composition which is especially useful to coat and/or saturate a roll roofing membrane. The composition comprises from 2 to 10 percent by weight, based on block copolymer plus bitumen, of a block copolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, from 25 to 300 parts by weight per hundred parts of said block copolymer of an endblock compatible resin which has a softening point above 100.degree. C., and the balance being a bituminous material. Preferably, the solubility parameter of the endblock resin is within 0.3 [cal/cm.sup.3 ].sup.1/2 of that of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon portion of the block copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Richard Gelles
  • Patent number: 5442001
    Abstract: The use of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl butyrates, d-limonene, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 petroleum distillates and normal paraffins in place of methyl chloroform (1,1,1-trichloroethane) in conventional waterborne packaging and converting adhesives provides comparable or better adhesive products with reduced environmental and health related problems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: M. Erin Jones, Paul P. Puletti
  • Patent number: 5442005
    Abstract: This invention provides a coating for zinc coated steel surfaces and other zinc containing alloys, including zinc/iron, zinc/nickel, zinc/cobalt, zinc/aluminum, and any other suitable metal surface. The coating product of this inventions contains the following ingredients: copolymers made from acrylic, vinylacrylic, and acrylstyrene monomers, has carboxylic radicals from acrylic and/or methacrylic acids, and has an Ia of 30 to 60 mg. of KOH. The water soluble copolymers and lubricatory additives, which include natural or synthetic waxes, graphite, and molybdenum sulfide, are in solid form dispersed in aqueous solution at a ratio of from 1 to 10%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: Procoat S.A.
    Inventors: Juan F. Brugarolas, Federico S. Rodellas
  • Patent number: 5441998
    Abstract: A composition is provided which, when added to an elastomer or tackifier, renders a repulpable hot melt adhesive. The compositions consists of an alkoxylated alcohol of the formulaA-B (I)wherein A is the unit ##STR1## and B is the unit ##STR2## and further wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; x is between about 1 to about 142; and y is between about 2 to about 817, provided the weight ratio of B/A+B is between 51 and 90 percent. Such adhesive compositions may further contain wax or a primary linear polymeric alcohol. When combined with an elastomer and tackifier, such adhesives are repulpable and thus have particular applicability when used in combination with recyclable paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: Petrolite Corporation
    Inventors: Susan M. Teeters, Charles H. Heroux, Michael D. Watson, William P. Cottom, Terrance D. Duryee
  • Patent number: 5438089
    Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a polymeric object starting from a solution of a polymer in a solvent and comprising drawing a solvent-containing polymeric object, the solvent containing a first and a second component, the first component being more volatile than the second one and drawing being effected in the presence of the second component after removal of the first component, and a solution of a spinable polymer in a solvent containing two components, one of the components being more volatile than the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventor: Roderik H. Hoppener
  • Patent number: 5436287
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a repulpable laminating adhesive which contains an elastomer, tackifier and a 5:95 to 100:0 by weight blend comprising a high molecular weight oxygen-containing polymer and a wax.The oxygen-containing polymer is preferably of the formulaA-B (I)wherein A is represented by a unit of the formula ##STR1## and B is represented by a unit of the formula ##STR2## and further wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; x is greater than or equal to 1 but less than 70; and y is between about 0 to about 45; provided the weight percent of B/A+B is between 0 and 50 percent and the molecular weight of the A unit is less than 2,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Petrolite Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Watson, William P. Cottom, Susan M. Teeters, Charles H. Heroux, Terrance D. Duryee