Abstract: The invention relates to an inkjet-recording element comprising a support and at least one coated ink-receiving layer, wherein the ink-receiving layer comprises silica particles, optional hydrophilic polymeric binder, and a combination of surfactants, including a fluorosurfactant and a non-fluorine-containing non-ionic surfactant. Also disclosed is a coating composition for such an inkjet recording element. The invention can provide improved image quality (reduced coalescence) of the inkjet recording element or increased stability of the coating composition.

Abstract: A tire includes: a carcass structure including at least one carcass ply, of a substantially toroidal shape, having opposite lateral edges associated with respective right-hand and left-hand bead structures, the bead structures including at least one bead core and at least one bead filler; a belt structure applied in a radially external position with respect to the carcass structure; a tread band radially superimposed on the belt structure; a pair of sidewalls applied laterally on opposite sides with respect to the carcass structure; at least one layer including a crosslinked elastomeric material having air barrier properties, wherein the crosslinked elastomeric material is obtained by crosslinking a crosslinkable elastomeric composition including: (a) 10 phr or 100 phr, preferably 20 phr to 60 phr, of at least one butyl rubber; (b) 0 phr to 90 phr, preferably 40 phr to 80 phr, of at least one diene elastomeric polymer; (c) 5 phr to 120 phr, preferably 15 phr to 90 phr, of at least one reinforcing filler; (d)

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing an aqueous dispersion comprising mixing at least one silane compound and colloidal silica particles to form silanized colloidal silica particles, mixing said silanized colloidal silica particles with an organic binder to form the dispersion. The invention also relates to a dispersion obtainable by the method, and the use thereof.

Abstract: A surface-modified precipitated silica, useful as a matting agent, contains the silica having a polymer on a surface thereof. The surface-modified precipitated silica improves the transmission of a clear coating material, having a refractive index of nD20=1.4492 and containing 5% by weight of said silica, by at least 20%, in comparison to the same clear coating material containing 5% by weight of a reference precipitated silica surface treated with a polyethylene wax.

Abstract: A high impact polymer adapted to be recyclable comprising a polymer, a cross-linking agent, an accelerator, and a nano-clay. The cross-linking agent comprises a sulfur and a peroxide with an activity ranging from 40% to 99%. The accelerator is present in ratios ranging from 1:2 to 1:10 in relation to the sulfur and the peroxide. The nano-clay comprises a weight percent ranging from 1% to 40%. The high impact polymer is formed by preparing the nano-clay with the cross-linking agent and accelerator. Next, the polymer and the nano-clay are mixed, initiating cross-linking. The high impact polymer is formed through creation of macro radicals which create macromolecular polymer chains with sulfur bridges without requiring high torque. The accelerator ensures that the cross-linking and the formation of sulfur bridges occur simultaneously, and partially inhibits the cross-linking. The nano-clay enhances the reversibility of the cross-linking and provides enhanced strength.

Abstract: A rubber composition comprising (A) a mixture of two or more alkenyl-containing liquid organopolysiloxanes having different weight average molecular weights, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, (C) fumed silica having a BET specific surface area of 50-400 m2/g, (D) carbon powder, and (E) an addition reaction catalyst cures into a product which is useful as a separator seal in PEFCs. The rubber has a reduced compression set even in an acidic atmosphere or in contact with LLC, and the rubber itself has strength and good adhesion to separator substrates. The separator provides excellent seal performance over a long term.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a stable substantially aqueous silanized colloidal silica dispersion having a silica content of at least about 20 wt %, comprising mixing at least one silane compound and colloidal silica particles, wherein the weight ratio of silane to silica is from about 0.003 to about 0.2. The invention also relates to a dispersion obtainable by the method, and to a stable substantially aqueous silanized colloidal silica dispersion having a silica content of at least about 20 wt %, wherein the weight ratio of silane to silica is from about 0.003 to about 0.2. The invention further concerns the use of the dispersion for coatings applications and as an additive.

Abstract: It is aimed to provide a polyarylene sulfide film for an acoustic instrument vibrating plate excellent in heat resistance, molding processability, acoustic properties, and also heat moldability. Provided is a polyarylene sulfide film wherein the elongation at break in either a longitudinal direction or a width direction of the film is 100% or more and 250% or less, and the Young's modulus in either a longitudinal direction or a width direction of the film is 1.5 GPa or more and less than 4 GPa.

Abstract: A substrate, a circuit board and a multilayer circuit board are provided which, although being made of an inorganic filler as a crushed product, are capable of providing a highly reliable hybrid integrated circuit because of having excellent adhesion to a metal plate or metal foil and exhibiting a high thermal conductivity. A resin composition comprising a curable resin comprising an epoxy resin and a curing agent for the epoxy resin; and an inorganic filler filled in the curable agent; wherein the curing agent comprises a phenol novolak resin, and wherein the inorganic filler comprises a coarse powder containing particles having an average particle size of 5 to 20 ?m, preferably particles is having a maximum particle size of 100 ?m or below and a particle size of 5 to 50 ?m in an amount of 50 vol % or above; and a fine powder containing particles having an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.5 ?m, preferably particles having a particle size of 2.0 ?m or below in an amount of 70 vol % or above.

Abstract: An electrically conductive silicone rubber composition comprises, at least, (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule, (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule (an amount sufficient to cure the present composition), (C) a platinum based catalyst (an amount sufficient to promote the cure of the present composition), (D) 50 parts by weight to 5,000 parts by weight of a metal based electrically conductive filler, and (E) 5 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight of spherical silicone rubber particles with a surface active agent content of not more than 0.3 wt %.

Abstract: A nanocomposite composition includes aerogel components and polymeric components and is capable of absorbing water in an amount that is less than an amount that can be absorbed by the polymeric resin components. The nanocomposite has decreased hydrophilicity and improved mechanical and electrical characteristics. Charging members, such as bias transfer rolls and bias transfer belts, include the nanocomposite material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a rubber component comprised of (A) 100 parts by weight of at least one elastomer containing olefinic unsaturation; (B) 10 to 120 phr of a filler selected from carbon black and silica; (C) 0.1 to 10 phr of N,N?-(m-phenylene)bismaleamic acid; (D) 0.1 to 0.5 phr of zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate; and (E) 0.1 to 5 phr of an additional cure accelerator.

Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising an emulsion polymer which comprises a (meth)acrylate copolymer and silica nanoparticles is described. The addition of the nanoparticles results in a significant increase in the overlap shear properties.

Abstract: Silane compositions of the general formula are provided herein comprising [(RO)x(R1)(3-x)—Si-Mt]q-L-[(Ra)cAr—(CR2?CR22)y]z wherein R and R1 are independently a hydrocarbon group of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; R2 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; M optionally is a divalent hydrocarbon connecting group of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms to link the silicon atom and the L group; L is a covalently bound hydrocarbon linking group of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or a heteroatom linking group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —NR3— wherein R3 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; Ra is an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; q is an integer of 1 to 4; t and c are each independently 0 or 1; and x, y and z are each independently integers of 1 to 3, inclusive, with the proviso that t is 1 when L is a heteroatom group.

Abstract: There is provided a method for the preparation of an engineered stone slab having coated lumps of composite stone material, the method includes scooping a first inorganic particulate material and a polymer material to produce lumps of composite stone material and mixing a second inorganic particulate material with the lumps to produce coated lumps.

Abstract: Disclosed are radiation curable coating compositions, cured coatings formed therefrom, related methods for coating a substrate, and related coated substrates.

Abstract: A resin composition is provided, which comprises: 40 to 95% by mass of a resin component containing 10 to 100% by mass of a polyarylate resin and 90 to 0% by mass of a polycarbonate resin; and 60 to 5% by mass of spherical silica having an average particle diameter of not greater than 10 ?m. The resin composition is molded into a product.

Abstract: A thermosetting composition for an optical semiconductor containing a silicone resin having a cyclic ether-containing groups and a thermosetting agent capable of reacting with said cyclic ether-containing group, wherein the silicone resin has, as the principal components, a structural unit expressed by the following formula (1) and a structural unit expressed by the following formula (2). The content of the structural unit expressed by the formula (1) is 0.6 to 0.95 (on a molar basis) and the content of the structural unit expressed by the formula (2) is 0.05 to 0.4 (on a molar basis) when total number of the structural units contained is taken as 1, and the content of the cyclic ether-containing group is 5 to 40 mol %: [formula 1] (R1R2SiO2/2)??(1) and [formula 2] (R3SiO3/2)??(2) at least one of R1, R2 and R3 represents a cyclic ether-containing group, R1, R2 and R3 other than the cyclic ether-containing group represent hydrocarbon having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or fluoride thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antistatic agent for vinyl chloride-based resins which can impart superior antistatic properties to the vinyl chloride-based resin, and which can thereby solve various problems arising from charging of the vinyl chloride-based resin with static electricity, a vinyl chloride-based resin composition containing this antistatic agent, and a method for manufacturing this composition. The present invention provides an antistatic agent for vinyl chloride-based resins which consists of silica particles containing at least 99.0% by mass of SiO2 and 0.00005% 80.5 ppm by mass or less of sodium, and which has such a particle size distribution that at least 98% by mass of the silica particles is occupied by the particles having a particle diameter in the range from 30 to 1,000 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composite film comprising a layer of an organic polymer, wherein the organic polymer is an elastomer; the organic polymer having an elastic modulus of less than or equal to about 105 Pascals when measured at room temperature; and a bundle of carbon fibers disposed in the layer of organic polymer; each bundle comprising a column and an end face; each bundle also having a longitudinal axis that is substantially parallel to the column and passes through the center of the column; the end face of the carbon fiber bundle intercalated with nitrate ions and fibrillated so as to have a surface area measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis that is about 110% to about 250% greater than the surface area of a cross-section of the carbon fiber bundle measured at the column.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, the present invention relates to a silicone non-stick coating, products having these coatings, and methods for making the same. In at least one embodiment, the coating comprises the cured product of silicone resin, silicone fluid, and durability agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are dual cure coating compositions that include a melamine group-containing polyethylenically unsaturated compound and a polysiloxane. Also disclosed are related multi-component composite coatings, coated substrates, and methods for coating a substrate.

Abstract: A method of producing a cyclic polyolefin film comprising: dissolving or dispersing a cyclic polyolefin resin and at least one compound selected from a higher fatty acid and a derivative of the higher fatty acid in a solvent; a casting step; a drying step; and a taking-up step; and a method of preparing a liquid dispersion of fine particles, which comprises: subjecting fine particles, an organic solvent and a dispersant to a dispersing treatment, wherein the dispersant contains a cyclic olefin resin.

Abstract: An RTV organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) a diorganopolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydroxyl or hydrolyzable groups and (B) a silane having at least two hydrolyzable groups is loaded with (C) a wet silica having a BET surface area of 50-400 m2/g, a BET/CTAB surface area ratio of 1.0-1.3, and a water content of up to 4%. The composition maintains an appropriate fluidity and prevents the filler from settling down or separating without a need for special surface treatment of the silica filler, addition of any special additive, and heat treatment during manufacture.

Abstract: The use of a lacquer is described, comprising a polyurethane matrix based on aliphatic components and fillers which are embedded in the polyurethane matrix and increase the resistance to abrasion as an abrasion-resistant coating of (a) aircraft landing flaps 2 in the contact region with the spoilers 4 or (b) in the abrasion region of the cargo doors or (c) in the abrasion region of other aircraft parts mechanically rubbing on one another during operation. Corresponding landing flaps and lacquers are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining polyamide or copolyesteramide particles which are spheroidal and whose average diameter is between 40 and 150 ?m, preferably between 60 and 100 ?m. Said method consists in introducing a mineral charge, preferably silica, having an average diameter of 1-30 ?m into the reaction mixture. The invention also relates to a polyamide or copolyesteramide powder and to the use thereof in order to manufacture coatings, ink compositions, paint compositions, cosmetic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, alloys with metal powders or metal oxide powders and parts by agglomerating said powder by laser sintering, IR radiation or UV radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dew resistant coatings and articles having the dew resistant coating adhered thereto. The dew resistant coatings comprise elongate silica particles. These coating are useful on articles or surfaces used in outdoor applications and articles and surfaces used in moist indoor environments.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite material including from about 50 wt % to about 75 wt % (based on the total weight of the composite material) of inorganic material, wherein the inorganic material includes from about 30 wt % to about 50 wt % (based on weight of the inorganic material) of a first inorganic filler having an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm; and from about 50 wt % to about 70 wt % (based on weight of the inorganic filler) of a second inorganic filler having an average particle size ranging from 0.02 mm to about 0.1 mm; and from about 25 wt % to about 50 wt % (based on total weight of the composite material) of a thermosetting polymeric resin.

Abstract: There is provided a composition of melt processible fluoropolymer and inorganic fine particles of average particle size 1 ?m or less dispersed in said fluoropolymer, said composition being obtained by melt-mixing said melt processible fluoropolymer and aggregated said inorganic fine particles, said aggregated inorganic fine particles being obtained by drying a mixed solution of inorganic fine particles and an inorganic salt to obtain a solid material, removing the inorganic salt from this solid material using a solvent, and then drying at a temperature where surface fusion between the inorganic fine particles does not occur, whereby said aggregates are the result of the mutual cohesive force of the inorganic fine particles, which has good physical properties and dimensional stability compared to the melt processible fluoropolymer alone.

Abstract: A tire tread incorporating an elastomeric composition reinforced with silica, based on at least (phr=parts by weight per hundred parts of diene elastomer): (i) a diene elastomer; (ii) as reinforcing filler, more than 80 phr of an inorganic filler constituted in its entirety or in part by a silica (referred to as LS) having the following characteristics: (a) a BET specific surface area of between 50 and 100 m2/g; (b) an average particle size, dW, of between 50 and 350 nm; (iii) a coupling agent providing the bond between the reinforcing inorganic filler and the diene elastomer; (iv) a vulcanization system based on sulfur. Preferably, this LS silica furthermore has a disagglomeration rate ? greater than 5×10?3 ?m?1/min (measured in the ultrasound disagglomeration test).

Abstract: A cyclic olefin resin film having a water vapor transmission rate of 200 to 400 g/m2/24 hrs at 40° C. and 90% RH and containing 0.03% to 1.0% by weight of particles having an in-film average particle size of 3.0 ?m or smaller. The film shows good adhesion to a polarizer, exhibits favorable moisture permeability helping reduce deterioration of a polarizing plate, and hardly varies in optical characteristics with changes in ambient temperature and humidity. The film provides an excellent polarizing plate and liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A plant-based resin-containing composition according to the present invention includes polyamide 11 and an amorphous resin. The amorphous resin is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of ABS resin, AS resin, ASA resin, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, modified polyphenylene ether, polysulfone, polyethersulfone and polyarylate. A plant-based resin-containing molded product according to the present invention is formed from the aforementioned plant-based resin-containing composition of the present invention.

Abstract: An ink-media set, comprising an ink composition and a recording medium, wherein the ink composition comprises a polymer fine particle containing a dye and an inorganic pigment particle, a water-soluble solvent, and water, and has a surface tension of 20 mN/m to 35 mN/m at 25° C., and the recording medium comprises a support and a coating layer on at least one side of the support, and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 2 ml/m2 and less than 35 ml/m2 at a contact period of 100 ms and the amount of pure water transferred to the recording medium is no less than 3 ml/m2 and less than 40 ml/m2 at a contact period of 400 ms by measurement of a dynamic scanning absorptometer.

Abstract: A precipitated silica characterized by BET 350-550 m2/g DBP number 350-400 g/100 g d50 5-15 ?m, and tamped density 20 to less than 70 g/l.

Abstract: Improved silicone rubber compositions, including silicone wire and cable insulations and jackets are disclosed. Silica fillers of specified surface area in specified amounts give silicone wire and cable insulations and jackets with improved abrasion resistance. These insulations and jackets are useful in wires and cables that require heat resistance, fire resistance and low temperature flexibility. Low cost formulations that can find use in new applications are disclosed.

Abstract: Monodisperse silica spheres containing polyamine, which comprise a polymer (A) having a linear polyethyleneimine chain, a compound (B) having an acidic group, and silica (C).

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a thermoplastic resin composition derived from (i) a polyester derived from a cycloaliphatic diol, and a cycloaliphatic diacid; (ii) a copolycarbonate derived from at least from 20 mole percent to 80 mole percent of an aromatic diol derived from structure III wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 aliphatic, C2-C30 cycloaliphatic and C2-C30 aromatic groups, X is CH2 and m is an integer from 3 to 7, n is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 1 to 4, and from 20 mole percent to 80 mole percent of an aromatic dihydroxy compound; and wherein the resin composition is transparent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to prepare this composition and articles therefrom.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a thermoplastic resin composition derived from (i) a polyester derived from a cycloaliphatic diol, and an aromatic diacid; (ii) a polycarbonate derived from at least from 20 mole percent to 100 mole percent of an aromatic diol derived from structure II wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 aliphatic, C2-C30 cycloaliphatic and C2-C30 aromatic groups, X is CH2 and m is an integer from 3 to 7, n is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 1 to 4, and from 0 mole percent to 80 mole percent of a second aromatic dihydroxy compound; and wherein the resin composition is transparent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to prepare this composition and articles therefrom.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising a polylactic acid-based resin (A) and methacrylic resins (B), wherein the methacrylic resins having at least (a) a difference of 10° C. or more in glass transition temperature or (b) a difference of 3% or more in syndiotacticity; it is preferred that at least one of the methacrylic resins (B) is a methacrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 450,000, a glass transition temperature of 110° C. or higher and a syndiotacticity of 40% or more, and that the resin composition further contains a multilayer structure polymer formed as particles each consisting of a core layer and one or more shell layers covering it (C) A molded article made of said resin composition.

Abstract: The present invention herein provides fine inorganic hollow powder having a high hollowness rate, which can be incorporated into, for instance, a low dielectric rubber or resin composition. The inorganic hollow powder has an average hollowness rate of higher than 70% by volume and an average particle size ranging from 3 to 20 ?m and the powder preferably has an average hollowness rate ranging from 75 to 85% by volume, an average particle size ranging from 5 to 15 ?m, a maximum particle size of not more than 25 ?m, a specific surface area of not more than 10 m2/g, an average sphericity degree of not less than 0.90 and a purity of not less than 99% by mass.

Abstract: An NBR composition, which comprises NBR, and white carbon having a specific surface area (BET method) of 30-110 m2/g, preferably 30-60 m2/g, can be vulcanized by a vulcanization system consisting of an organic peroxide and sulfur or a sulfur-generating compound, and can give vulcanization moldings having equivalent compression set characteristics to those of expensive hydrogenated NBR vulcanization moldings, and thus can be effectively used as a vulcanization molding material for seal materials calling for such characteristics, for example, O rings, gaskets, packings, oil seals, etc.

Abstract: A biocompatible coating for solid phase microextraction (SPME) of a small molecule from a biological matrix. The coating comprises SPME particles and a biocompatible polymer. The biocompatible polymer (e.g. polyacrylonitrile) reduces adsorption of proteins or macromolecules onto the SPME particles and allows the SPME particles to extract the small molecule from the matrix. A process for coating a flexible fiber with a biocompatible coating. The process comprises: coating the fiber with a suspension of SPME particles, the SPME particles being suspended in a solution of a biocompatible polymer and a solvent, the biocompatible polymer can comprise polyacrylonitrile (PAN); drying the coated fiber to remove the solvent; and curing the dried coated fiber at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A sealing material comprising (A) an organopoly-siloxane containing at least two alkenyl groups in a molecule, (B) a resinous copolymer composed mainly of R3SiO1/2 and SiO2 units in a molar ratio of 0.5-1.5:1, wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and containing 5×10?3 to 1×10?4 mol/g of vinyl groups, (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two Si—H groups in a molecule, (D) fumed silica having a specific surface area of 150-400 m2/g, and (E) an addition reaction catalyst is suited for sealing one side edge of a polymer electrolyte fuel-cell separator since it has excellent acid resistance and improved compression set in acidic solutions, and exerts satisfactory seal effects.

Abstract: A hydrophobic self cleaning coating composition that can be applied by conventional methods such as by spraying the composition onto a surface forming creating a wet and dry dirt repellent coating on the surface. The coating utilizes hydrophobic nanoparticles of fumed silica and/or titania in a solvent which evaporates at ambient temperature. The coating solves the problem of poor resistance to UV light, opaque appearance, and/or abrasion found in previous coatings of similar nature. Virtually transparent coating are produced as compared to conventional coatings of comparable hydrophobicity which are typically white or opaque. The coating can be applied by a single and easy spraying method and the super hydrophobic property can be achieved by drying the film by evaporation of the solvent at ambient temperature for 5 to 10 minutes.

Abstract: A high solid polyester polyol/silica nanocomposite resin with low viscosity is synthesized by an in situ polymerization method, namely conducting condensation polymerization of polyol/diacid monomer with a molar ratio of 1.1˜1.5 in the presence of colloidal silica nanoparticles with a diameter of 10˜150 nm. The resulted nanocomposite resins has a solid content of >95%, molecular weight of 1000˜5000 g/mol and hydroxyl value of 80-200 mg KOH/g, and a viscosity in the range of 800-2000 mPa.s. The viscosities are especially lower than those obtained by a blending method. The nanosilica content in the nanocomposite resin is 1˜15% (based on the total solid content of nanocomposite resin). The high solid polyester polyol/silica nanocomposite resin was curable with isocyanate or melamine to prepare high solid transparent nanocomposite coatings with obviously improved abrasion and scratch resistance, hardness, weatherability etc.

Abstract: Problems: To provide an epoxy resin composition for prepreg used in manufacturing a printed wiring board, particularly a multilayered printed wiring board, which does not generate toxic substance on combustion and excellent in ignition resistance, solder heat resistance after moisture absorption and high temperature rigidity, prepregs and multilayered printed wiring boards. Means for solving problems: A phosphorous compound comprising 1.8 or more but less than 3 phenolic hydroxyl groups on an average and 0.8 or more phosphorous atom on an average within a molecule is reacted in advance with a particular bifunctional epoxy resin (selected from biphenyl, naphthalene, dicylcopentadiene or other types) in a ratio of epoxy equivalent to phenolic hydroxyl equivalent to be 1.2 or more but less than 3 to 1 to yield a preliminarily reacted epoxy resin, of which 20% by mass to 55% by mass against the whole epoxy resin composition is formulated together with a multifunctional epoxy resin having 2.

Abstract: A composition for making a composite plastics material, comprising a polymer, wood fibre and microsilica. The microsilica, i.e., silica fume, is added for the purpose of reducing the water absorption while maintaining, or improving, the flame retardancy, mechanical performance and processibility of the material. The intended polymers for the composite materials are polyethylene (PE), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The composites can be shaped through extrusion or heat-moulding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition, which has improved gripping performance that is required in a competition tire, high hardness and high stiffness. Specifically, the present invention provides a rubber composition comprising 10 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black having nitrogen-adsorbing specific surface area of 160 to 300 m2/g, and 15 to 70 parts by weight of an oil, based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising 20 to 95% by weight of a styrene butadiene copolymer rubber having styrene content of at least 30% and vinyl content of at least 30% and 5 to 80% by weight of butadiene rubber, and silica in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight of the carbon black; wherein the total amount of the carbon black and the silica is 20 to 120 parts by weight.

Abstract: The invention relates to solid or gel-type nanocomposite material which can be polymerised, containing a) 4.9 95.9 wt. % of a soluble polymer; b) 4-95 wt. % of a partially or totally condensed silane selected from the group of epoxyalkoxysilanes, alkoxysilanes and alkylalkoxysilanes, the silane having an inorganic condensation degree of between 33-100% and an organic conversion degree of between 0-95%; c) 0-60 wt. % of an acrylate; d) 0.1-50 wt. % of surface modified nanometric particles selected from the group of oxides, sulphides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides, carbides, arsenides, antimonides, nitrides, phosphides, carbonates, carboxylates, phosphates, sulphates, silicates, titanates, zirconates, aluminates, stannates, plumbates and a mixed oxides; e) 0-50 wt.-% of a plasticizer; f) 0-5 wt.

Abstract: A self-healing composite material and a method to fabricate the self-healing microcapsules are illustrated. The self-healing microcapsules may be fabricated by mixing nanoscale material with a self-healing agent to form a self-healing mixture. The self-healing mixture may be encapsulated to form self-healing capsules which may be dispersed in a polymer to fabricate self-healing material.