Inorganic Silicon-containing Material Having Specified Dimensions Patents (Class 524/493)
  • Publication number: 20080119598
    Abstract: An antistatic agent useful for mixing with thermoplastic polymers is disclosed which comprises a reaction product of an inorganic pigment, more typically TiO2; optionally at least one silane; and a siloxane compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2006
    Publication date: May 22, 2008
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Donald Douglas May
  • Patent number: 7375156
    Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a tire tread comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing at least 5% by weight of natural rubber graft-copolymerized with an organic compound having an unsaturated bond andlor epoxidized natural rubber, and 5 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black and!or silica with a nitrogen-absorbing specific surface are of 100 to 300m2/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Noriko Yagi, Kiyoshige Muraoka
  • Publication number: 20080114106
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymer nanocomposites comprising synthesized lamellar nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix. The lamellar nanoparticles are synthetically made in a one-step operation by supramolecular assembly of a surfactant and a inorganic precursor and are exfoliated inside the polymer matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2007
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Inventors: Serge Kaliaguine, Mosto Bousmina
  • Patent number: 7371786
    Abstract: The present invention provides a coating composition capable of forming a fluorine-containing coating layer having a low refractive index and a high hardness, a coating layer formed by using the coating composition, an anti-reflecting layer using the coating layer and an anti-reflecting film and an image display device to which the anti-reflecting layer is applied. The coating composition according to the present invention comprises (A) a binder system containing a fluorine-containing component (a) having one or both of a functional group which can be cured by ionizing radiation and a polar group which can be heat-cured, and contains both an ionizing radiation-curable group and a heatcurable polar group as a whole and (B) an inorganic superfine particle of the order of submicron in size which can be dispersed in a colloidal state in a liquid medium for preparing a coating liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Yoshihara, Takahiro Niimi
  • Patent number: 7371797
    Abstract: Silicone compositions containing: (A) 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane(s) having an OH content, based on Si-bonded OH groups, of 1 to 100 weight ppm; and (B) 1-200 parts by weight of filler(s) having a specific surface area of at least 50 m2/g, exhibit surprising stability and are useful for preparing numerous compositions where a stable viscosity is desirable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
    Inventor: Christof Woerner
  • Patent number: 7371275
    Abstract: Coated titanium dioxide pigment having high UV absorption properties and use in polymer compositions, especially PVC for building and residential construction is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John Davis Bolt, Robert William Johnson
  • Publication number: 20080102236
    Abstract: A pipe or comprising a melt-mixed blend of polyamide and incompatible polyolefin and a compatibilizing agent where the polyamide exists as a discontinuous phase that is dispersed in a polyolefin matrix and wherein nanoclay is exfoliated in the polyamide phase. The pipe has enhanced resistance to the permeation of hydrocarbons relative to polyethylene. A method for making a pipe having enhanced resistance to the permeation of hydrocarbons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2007
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Inventors: Robert B. Fish, Rolando Umali Pagilagan, Steven A. Mestemacher
  • Publication number: 20080096029
    Abstract: A primer composition for a polysiloxane hard coating is provided. This primer composition comprises (A) a vinyl polymer having a hydrolyzable silyl group and/or SiOH group and an organic UV absorbing group bonded to its side chain, and (B) fine silica particles dispersed in an organic solvent, and the primer layer formed after coating and curing has a coefficient of linear expansion of up to 150×10?6/° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2007
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Applicant: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi HIGUCHI, Masaaki YAMAYA
  • Publication number: 20080090948
    Abstract: A coating for weatherstrips, windshield wipers, door seals, trunk seals, sunroof seals, windshield seals, automotive trim and the like. The coating comprises a water-based formula that provides low noise and, optimally, also provides good weathering and abrasion resistance. The low noise property is achieved via a combination of waxes and/or aqueous colloidal silica, and a high molecular weight silicone resin. Flexibility and weathering resistance are achieved via the addition of a polyurethane/fluoropolymer resin binder blend and UV-stabilizers and absorbers. Also provided is a method of manufacturing such coatings that comprises the steps of pre-dispersing the wax particles in co-solvents and wetting agents and then combining the pre-dispersed wax particles with the silicone resin and other ingredients.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2006
    Publication date: April 17, 2008
    Inventors: Julie DeWitt, Michael W. Pinter
  • Patent number: 7354634
    Abstract: A composition for forming a receiving layer for inkjet printing is provided. The composition, which is a solution or dispersion of a binder resin and a water-containing synthetic silica obtained by a wet gelling method in a solvent containing 10-80% by weight of alcohol, has a low viscosity, exhibits excellent applicability, can adsorb a large amount of ink, and can form a hard receiving layer suitable for inkjet printing. A method of manufacturing the composition and a recording sheet for inkjet printing having a receiving layer formed from the composition are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Assignee: Lintec Corporation
    Inventors: Nishikawa Takehiko, Hirota Koichi
  • Publication number: 20080081865
    Abstract: A method of preparing a polycarbonate nanocomposite comprising forming a reactant mixture comprising a nanomaterial, a solvent, a dihydroxy compound and an activated carbonate; and polymerizing the dihydroxy compound and the activated carbonate in the presence of the solvent to form the polycarbonate nanocomposite is disclosed. Also disclosed are polycarbonate nanocomposites prepared in accordance with this method, and thermoplastic compositions comprising the polycarbonate nanocomposites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Publication date: April 3, 2008
    Inventors: Amit Biswas, Dibakar Dhara, Raja Krishnamurthy, Edward Kung, Parnasree Maiti, Roopali Rai, Vitthal Abaso Sawant, Rajashekhar Shiddappa Totad, Sandeep Tyagi
  • Patent number: 7351763
    Abstract: A tire is provided having a circumferential tread of a diene-based rubber composition reinforced with a silica-containing carbon black which contains domains of silica on its surface prepared by extended reactive mixing of said silica-containing carbon black with a coupling agent together with at least one elastomer. Said silica-containing carbon black is a carbon black which contains silica domains on its surface and said silica contains hydroxyl groups (e.g. silanol groups) on its surface, wherein said silica domains cover at least 50 percent of the carbon black surface. Said coupling agent is a bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfide having an average of from 2 to 4, alternately a more limited average of from 2 to 3 or from 2 to 2.6, connecting sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge. In one aspect of the invention, it is preferred that said coupling agent is exclusive of a bis(3-trialkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide having an average of greater than 3.5 sulfur atoms in its polysulfidic bridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Tom Dominique Linster, Giorgio Agostini
  • Publication number: 20080076867
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a rubber component including (A) 100 parts by weight (phr) of a rubber containing olefinic unsaturation; (B) from 50 to 100 phr of silica; (C) from 1 to 40 phr of a polyoctenamer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventors: Carlo Kanz, Christian Kaes, Uwe Ernst Frank
  • Patent number: 7349215
    Abstract: A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The material is moldable or formable, having little or no shedding of filler particles, and may be formed into structures such as tapes or composites, for example, by bonding the material between two outer layers. Advantageously, composites may be flexed, stretched, or bent without significant dusting or loss of insulating properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Cedomila Ristic-Lehmann, Brian Farnworth, Anit Dutta, Bradley E. Reis
  • Patent number: 7345108
    Abstract: Additives comprising dispersed silica nanoparticles are disclosed. The silica nanoparticles are dispersed in an aminoplast, such as a modified aminoplast formed from the reaction between an aminoplast, a modifying component, and optionally a siloxane. The resulting additives can be added to coating compositions to provide improved mar and/or scratch resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Shengkui Hu, William H. Retsch, Jr., Kristin M. Bartlett, Richard J. Sadvary, Masayuki Nakajima
  • Patent number: 7345107
    Abstract: The invention relates to a material which consists essentially of sand and polymers as well as optionally, a small quantity of aggregates. The invention also relates to a method for producing this material, comprising the following steps: producing a hot molten mixture consisting of sand and polymers; introducing said molten mixture into a mould; cooling the molten mixture under pressure until the molten mixture hardens in the mould. The material can be used e.g. for producing building blocks, pavement slabs, manhole covers, housings in electrical engineering and insulators for high-voltage applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Inventors: Michael Manes, Michailowitsch Alexander Tarassenko, Iwanowitsch Alexander Shukow
  • Publication number: 20080064782
    Abstract: The invention relates to a durably homogeneous, low-viscosity, radiation-curable coating material comprising a) x (meth)acrylated polysiloxanes and if desired b) y (meth)acrylated organic compounds and c) at least one particulate emulsifier having an average particle size of <1000 nm in at least one dimension, with the proviso that x?1, y?0, the sum of x+y?2 and the mixture of components a) and b) alone is not durably homogeneous.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Applicant: Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Hardi Doehler, Michael Ferenz, Sascha Herrwerth, Matthias Naumann, Joachim Venzmer, Andreas Landgraf
  • Publication number: 20080063816
    Abstract: Disclosed is a sealing material for liquid crystals having high adhesion strength and excellent gap-forming power at bonding of panels. Also disclosed are a method for producing such a sealing material and a method for producing a liquid crystal display cell which is improved in productivity, high-speed response and reliability. The sealing material for liquid crystals is produced through a step wherein fine particles (D) having an average particle size of not more than 3 ?m are dispersed, using a wet dispersion unit (A), in a reactive resin (C) having an epoxy group and/or a (meth)acryloyl group which resin has been dissolved in a solvent (B) and a following step wherein the solvent (B) is removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Inventors: Masahiro Imalzumi, Naoyuki Ochi, Toyofumi Asano, Eiichi Nishihara, Masahiro Hirano, Takumi Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 7342793
    Abstract: A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The material is moldable or formable, having little or no shedding of filler particles, and may be formed into structures such as tapes or composites, for example, by bonding the material between two outer layers. Advantageously, composites may be flexed, stretched, or bent without significant dusting or loss of insulating properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Cedomila Ristic-Lehmann, Brian Farnworth, Anit Dutta, Bradley E. Reis
  • Patent number: 7342065
    Abstract: This invention relates to preparation of nanocomposites comprised of elastomer and a dispersion of an at least partially exfoliated water swellable clay and to rubber compositions containing such nanocomposite and articles of manufacture which contain at least one component thereof. The nanocomposite is prepared by addition of a water suspension of water swellable clay particles to an anionic aqueous emulsion of elastomer particles to form a mixture to which an amine having at least two amine centers is added to intercalate and at least partially exfoliate the water swelled clay particles by an ion exchange within the galleries of the multilayered clay with cation exchangeable ion(s) and to aid in coagulating the elastomer and resultant clay particles to form said nanocomposite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Xiaoping Yang, Martin Paul Cohen, Michael Leslie Senyek, Dane Kenton Parker, Steven Wayne Cronin, Lewis Timothy Lukich, William Paul Francik, Cigdem Gurer
  • Patent number: 7342058
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a crumbly, water-absorbing, soil-like hydrogel. The hydrogel comprises finely comminuted mineral substances, such as igneous rock; water-soluble alkali-silicate; solid and liquid nutrient additives; and ballast, bound in a cross-linked polymer. The hydrogel is structured like a sponge and absorbs water and liquids when in contact with water or aqueous liquids. The mineral substances present in the hydrogel may be present in an amount of at least 30% by weight of the dried hydrogel. Also, the invention encompasses methods of producing acidic and neutral to weakly alkaline hydrogels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: Geohumus International GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Reinmar Peppmoller, Gerhard Fabritz
  • Patent number: 7338999
    Abstract: To provide a rubber composition having excellent wet grip performance while maintaining low heat build-up characteristics without lowering processability, abrasion resistance and rolling resistance. The rubber composition of the present invention comprises, based on 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber (A), 5 to 150 parts by weight of particular inorganic filler (B), 5 to 150 parts by weight of carbon black (C) having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 70 to 300 m2/g, and 1 to 20 % by weight of a silane coupling agent (D). The pneumatic tire of the present invention is obtained by using the rubber composition for the tread rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Noriko Yagi, Kiyoshige Muraoka
  • Patent number: 7339000
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to the provision of premixed aqueous compositions which are used to provide a paint composition of varying finish characteristics at the point of sale. Thus, the merchant distributing the paint composition made from the subject premixed compositions need only maintain inventory of four compositions. The particular compositions which are the subject of the invention exhibit stable characteristics during storage in their respective reservoirs. The compositions include a pigment composition, a dispersant thickening agent, a high resin content binder, and a low resin content binder. The compositions are combined in differing amounts to produce paint compositions being suitable for either interior or exterior use and having differing sheens, quality levels, and color bases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Coatings Management Systems Inc.
    Inventors: C. Daniel McClain, Randall L. Hughes
  • Publication number: 20080044683
    Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component comprising 4,4?-diaminodiphenylsulfone; wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature from 190° C. to 400° C.; and wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, endless than 5% residual solvent by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
  • Publication number: 20080044682
    Abstract: An article comprises a solvent cast film comprising a polyetherimide comprising structural units derived from a dianhydride component selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic anhydride, and combinations thereof, and a diamine component. The polyetherimide has a glass transition temperature that is at least 190° C. The film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, and less than 5% residual solvent by weight. The film has less than 15 molar % of a member selected from the group consisting of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, dianhydrides of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, esters of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
  • Publication number: 20080044639
    Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature of at least 190° C.; wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, and less than 5% residual solvent by weight; wherein the polyimide has less than 15 molar % of structural units derived from a member selected from the group consisting of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, a dianhydride of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, an ester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, and a combination thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
  • Publication number: 20080045643
    Abstract: A vulcanizable composition comprising diene-based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with uncured rubbery polymer including natural or/and synthetic rubber is disclosed. Vulcanized compositions and articles prepared by curing the said vulcanizable composition are also disclosed. Examples of vulcanized rubber compositions disclosed are tires, hoses, belts, rollers, shoe soles, and rubber-fabric composites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2006
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Steven K. Henning, Herbert Chao
  • Publication number: 20080044684
    Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component comprising 4,4?-diaminodiphenylsulfone; wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature from 190° C. to 400° C.; and wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, endless than 5% residual solvent by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
  • Patent number: 7332144
    Abstract: A hydrophobic silica fine powder is prepared by premixing a hydrophilic silica fine powder with a dimer diol siloxane or cyclic siloxane as a hydrophobizing agent, mixing them in a ball mill for achieving dispersion and for achieving cleavage or disintegration and consolidation, and thereafter heating at 100-300° C. in an ammonia or amine-containing atmosphere. The powder has an aerated bulk density of 100-300 g/l, a specific surface area of 40-300 m2/g, a primary particle diameter of 10-120 nm, and a degree of hydrophobization of 40-80 as measured by methanol titration and is less bulky, easy to handle and disperse and stable in a kneaded mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Shin - Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Konya, Koichiro Watanabe, Susumu Ueno
  • Publication number: 20080033089
    Abstract: The instant disclosure is directed to a thermoplastic vulcanizate composition comprising a dynamically-cured rubber; from about 20 to about 300 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin per 100 parts by weight rubber and from about 30 to about 250 parts by weight additional oil per 100 parts by weight rubber; wherein the rubber comprises a multimodal polymer composition cured with a curing agent, the multimodal polymer composition comprising 45 to 75 wt% of a first polymer fraction and 25 to 55 wt % of a second polymer fraction, each comprising ethylene, a C3-C10 alpha-olefin, and a non-conjugated diene, wherein the polymer fractions have been polymerized using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system, wherein the first polymer fraction has a Mooney viscosity of greater than or equal to about 150 ML(1+4@125° C.), and the second polymer fraction has a Mooney viscosity of about 20 ML to about 120 ML; and about 10 phr to about 50 phr of an extender oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2006
    Publication date: February 7, 2008
    Inventors: Maria D. Ellul, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Jianya Cheng, Paul E. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 7326745
    Abstract: A tire tread comprising a rubber composition based on at least: (i) a diene elastomer; (ii) more than 60 phr of a reinforcing inorganic filler; (iii) between 2 and 15 phr of a coupling agent; and (iv) between 4 and 12 phr of a bismaleimide compound. This tread has, after mechanical running-in of the tire comprising it, a rigidity gradient which increases radially from the surface towards the inside of the tread, imparting to the tire an improved compromise of grip/behavior properties. Use of such a tread for the manufacturing or recapping of tires. Tires comprising such a tread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Didier Vasseur
  • Patent number: 7326742
    Abstract: The present invention provides a wet type friction material comprising a paper base material and binder, in which the paper base material includes silica having an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 ?m and disc-shaped diatom earth, and the binder comprises a cured substance of liquid resin composition material obtained by mixing resol type phenol resin with silicone resin, where a weight ratio between non-volatile components of the resol type phenol resin and the silicone resin is adjusted to a range of 95/5 to 85/15.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, NSK-Warner K.K.
    Inventors: Masataka Kawabata, Atsushi Suzuki, Hideki Tatewaki, Katsumi Takezawa
  • Publication number: 20080027166
    Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition capable of reducing rolling resistance, and improving abrasion resistance, wet skid performance, and steering stability. A tire having a tread and/or a sidewall using the rubber composition is also provided. The rubber composition of the present invention comprises not less than 10 parts by weight of the silica (1) having an average primary particle diameter of not less than 22 nm and not less than 5 parts by weight of the silica (2) having an average primary particle diameter smaller than 22 nm based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component, wherein the total amount of the silica (1) and the silica (2) is 15 to 150 parts by weight. The tire of the present invention is prepared by using the rubber composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Publication date: January 31, 2008
    Inventors: Kazuo Hochi, Ai Matsuura, Yasuhisa Minagawa
  • Publication number: 20080015298
    Abstract: A coating composition is provided comprising: (i) a fluorinated polymer comprising (a) structural units having the formula (I): —CR1R2—CFX— ??(I) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and X is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and (b) structural units comprising at least one type of crosslinkable functional group; (ii) a crosslinking agent; and (iii) a plurality of particles functionalized with a functional group, wherein the functional group on the particles is essentially non-reactive with the fluorinated polymer and with the crosslinking agent. Articles comprising a coating composition described in embodiments of the invention are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2006
    Publication date: January 17, 2008
    Inventors: Mingna Xiong, Judith Stein, Liping Zheng, Hui Lei, Jun Xiao, Tao Deng, Yanrong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7319127
    Abstract: Disclosed are nano-sized metals and metal salts stabilized by using semi-telechelic and telechelic polymers prepared through living anionic polymerization, and their synthetic methods, and a nanostructure wherein the nano-sized particles are self-assembled by mixing block copolymers and film-casting. The present invention provides a new method for preparing nano-sized particles capable of easily accomplishing nanostructure by merely mixing, especially with block copolymers, and having excellent stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2008
    Assignees: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Jungahn Kim, Kwang Ung Kim, Seung Sang Hwang, Dong-Youn Shin, Jang Seop Kim, Soon-Geun Hwang, Keon Hyeong Kim
  • Patent number: 7317072
    Abstract: The present invention is a process for the production of polyarylene sulfide based resin, wherein in washing a polyarylene sulfide based resin with a mixed solvent of an aprotic organic solvent and water in a softened or molten state, the polyarylene sulfide based resin partially dissolved in the washing liquid is recovered, to be specific, the polyarylene sulfide based resin dissolved in the washing liquid is precipitated, separated and recovered by cooling the washing liquid after washing and/or adding water to the washing liquid, and it is reused. According to the present invention, capable of being provided is a process for the production of polyarylene sulfide based resin in which the polyarylene sulfide based resin formed by polymerization is scarcely lost in washing the above resin with a solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Senga, Koichi Suga, Tomio Ohno
  • Patent number: 7314898
    Abstract: The present invention is a composition that includes granular-grade polytetrafluoroethylene and a plurality of microspheres, where the plurality of microspheres have an average specific gravity less than about 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: James W. Downing, Jr., Kenji Nagai, Makoto Nagase, Katsuhiko Nakazato
  • Publication number: 20070299177
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous hydrophilic coating composition and method for treating various hard surfaces including, but not limited to, rubber metal, glass, plastic, vinyl, ceramic, stone, or various other painted surfaces to create a hydrophilic surface without visible residue or water spots. The coating composition comprises a hydroxyl functional compound, a silane compound and water. The aqueous hydrophilic coating composition can be used both as a dilute washing solution to clean surfaces and a coating composition to provide a durable protection from future stains and residues. The coating composition can be applied directly or indirectly to a solid surface using various application devices including, but not limited to, spray, aerosol, wipes, towels, sponges and pads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2006
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventor: Ashot Serobian
  • Publication number: 20070295247
    Abstract: A pigment extender that can be used in a covering agent such as paint to improve the properties of the paint. The pigment extender can improve the hiding power of many types of paint formulations. The pigment extender is particularly useful in flat paints that require relatively low sheen values. A pigment extender that includes microcrystalline silica, nepheline syenite and/or metal fluoride. The metal fluoride typically includes a silica coated metal fluoride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventors: Scott Van Remortel, Christopher Capobianco, Thomas Gallo
  • Patent number: 7312271
    Abstract: Methods are provided for making a solution masterbatch containing a diene elastomer in an organic solvent and a reinforcing silica filler dispersed therein, comprising the steps of (a) mixing a precipitated silica having an average particle size substantially equivalent to an average particle size of a powdered silica, with a diene elastomer in a first organic solvent; and (b) desolventizing the mixture to form a solution masterbatch preparation. The use of such desolventized solution masterbatches in vulcanizable rubber compounds results in excellent processing characteristics with improved dispersion of fillers, including polymeric nanoparticles. The compounds also demonstrate improved properties, including reduced hysteresis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Zhong-Ren Chen, Sunji Araki, William M. Cole, William Hergenrother, Sandra Warren
  • Patent number: 7312269
    Abstract: A mixture of sinterable powders for rapid prototyping, comprising a powdered polymer base and material of a substantially glassy type in the form of microflakes, optionally with the addition of a material of a substantially glassy type in the form of microspheres, powdered aluminum and/or powdered graphite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: C.R.P. Technology S.r.L.
    Inventor: Franco Cevolini
  • Publication number: 20070293610
    Abstract: This invention relates to a silica reinforced rubber composition containing an ionic compound and article having a component thereof. The invention particularly relates to an article such as a rubber tire having a component of such rubber composition. Said ionic compound is composed of a combination of an organic cation moiety and an organic or inorganic anion moiety. Said ionic compound is desirably an ionically conductive ionic compound. The invention particularly relates to improvement of one or more physical properties of a rubber composition by an inclusion of such ionic compound and/or providing a path of least electrical resistance for a electrically resistive component of an article such as a tire by an inclusion in the rubber composition of said component of an ionically conductive ionic compound composed of a combination of an organic cation moiety and an organic or inorganic anion moiety.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2006
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Adel Farhan Halasa, Wen-Liang Hsu, Aaron Scott Puhala
  • Publication number: 20070293619
    Abstract: This invention relates to a tire having a tread intended for winter performance comprised cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber (BR) and specialized solution polymerization prepared high vinyl styrene/butadiene rubber (HVS-SBR). Such tire tread is comprised of a compatible rubber blend of at least 40 phr of the BR in combination the HVS-SBR together with reinforcing filler composed of precipitated silica with a low BET nitrogen surface area and, optionally, rubber reinforcing carbon black. A disulfide silane based silica coupler is used to aid in coupling the precipitated silica to the elastomers. Compatibility of the combination of the BR with a relatively low glass transition temperature (Tg) of ?100° C. or lower and the HVS-SBR with a relatively high Tg of at least 30° C. or higher, and therefore spaced apart Tg's of at least 70° C. is promoted by the high vinyl content of the HVS-SBR in a range of from about 40 to about 50 percent based upon its polybutadiene portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2006
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Inventors: Claude Charles Jacoby, David John Zanzig
  • Publication number: 20070287014
    Abstract: A liquid organopolysiloxane composition is provided. This composition can readily form a cured article having a matted surface without requiring separate step such as mechanical surface roughening, and this composition is well adapted for use as a potting material or a coating material in electric and electronic components such as LED. An article having a matted surface produced by curing such composition is also provided. The liquid organopolysiloxane composition for matting comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a thermosetting liquid organopolysiloxane composition, and (B) 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a hollow filler having a melting point of at least 150° C., a specific weight of 0.01 to 0.8, and a particle size of up to 200 ?m. The composition has a viscosity at room temperature of 100 to 100,000 mPa·s. The resulting cured article has a surface glossiness of up to 40.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2007
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Ozai, Mitsuhiro Iwata
  • Patent number: 7307121
    Abstract: This invention discloses a method for preparing rubber compositions that exhibit unique combinations of properties that are desirable for tire tread applications for enhanced snow/ice and wet traction, low rolling resistance and increased treadwear performance in comparison with conventional silica compounds. Specifically, a high reactively silane coupling agent, such as a mercaptosilane, is used in combination with a silane coupling typically used for silica tread compounds such as bis(triethoxylsilylpropyl)disulfide to treat silica pellets in a hydrocarbon solvent at elevated temperatures. The treated silica is then blended with solution elastomer cement in a hydrocarbon solvent. The deposited reactive silanes partially react with the elastomer molecules forming a layer of polymer grafted on the silica surfaced. This structure significantly improves the silica retention during the steam stripping operation. Almost 100% (99+%) silica retention has been achieved by this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Ping Zhang, Sun-Lin Chen
  • Publication number: 20070276079
    Abstract: The adhesive composition according to the present invention is characterized by including an acrylic copolymer (A), an epoxy thermosetting resin (B) and a compound (C) having a functional group which can react with an epoxy group and having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. According to the present invention, the high package reliability can be achieved even when exposed to severe reflow conditions in a package in which a thin semiconductor chip is mounted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Publication date: November 29, 2007
    Applicant: Lintec Corporation
    Inventors: Naoya Saiki, Isao Ichikawa, Hironori Shizuhata, Osamu Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 7300969
    Abstract: An ink jet recording medium including an ink receiving layer disposed on at least one side of a support, wherein the ink receiving layer is formed by applying an ink receiving layer coating solution. The ink receiving layer coating solution includes a water-soluble resin and a fine silica dispersion that has been prepared by finely dispersing a preliminary silica dispersion. The preliminary silica dispersion includes fumed silica, a cationic polymer having an I/O value of 2.4 or less, and alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Ryoichi Nakano, Shinji Fujimoto, Masanobu Takashima
  • Patent number: 7300970
    Abstract: A tire tread incorporating an elastomeric composition reinforced by an inorganic filler, based on at least: (i) a diene elastomer; (ii) as reinforcing inorganic filler, more than 80 phr of a silica of low specific surface area having the following characteristics: (a) a BET specific surface area of less than 130 m2/g; (b) an average particle size, dw, of between 30 and 300 nm; (iii) a coupling agent providing the bond between the reinforcing inorganic filler and the diene elastomer; (iv) a vulcanization system comprising sulfur, a vulcanization accelerator and between 0.5 and 1.5 phr of zinc as vulcanization activator. Preferably, this silica furthermore has a disagglomeration rate ? greater than 5×103 ?m?1/min (measured in the ultrasound disagglomeration test).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Olivier Durel, Roland Rauline
  • Patent number: 7300974
    Abstract: The invention relates to the selection of a natural calcium carbonate crushed to a high degree of fineness, possibly treated with one or more fatty acids or one or more of their salts or mixtures thereof, and its use as a rheology regulator for polymeric compositions. The specific surface area is 14 to 30 m2/g measured according to the BET method to ISO 4652, and the oil absorption is greater than 16 measured according to ISO 787-V (Rub-out method). The conditions of mixing of the constituents and manufacture are improved, as well as the properties of the final product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: OMYA AG
    Inventors: Pierre Blanchard, Detlef Gysau, Patrick Trouve, Marion Loman-Oonk, legal representative, Henny Loman, deceased
  • Patent number: 7297739
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer precursor dispersion for use in making a polymer that is a solid at room temperature and further relates to a method of making same where the dispersion comprises a polymer precursor comprising an addition monomer, a condensation monomer, a prepolymer, or a polymer modifier and 0.01 to 50 weight percent of a micropulp having a volume average length of from 0.01 to 100 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John Chu Chen, Arnold Frances, Sam Louis Samuels