Abstract: A rubber composition containing carbon black and a second particulate filler of kaolin, metakaolin, talc, pyrophyllite coal, coke, graphite or metal carbonate filler and a method of making it are disclosed.

Abstract: Properties such as flow rate and hydrolytic stability of glass-filled polyarylene sulfide compositions can be modified by the addition of certain organosilanes.

Abstract: Amines are reacted with phosphorous trichloride to form N-dichlorophosphinoamines that are then reacted with a bisphenol in about equimolar amounts to provide polyphosphoramidite oligomers. The polyphosphoramidite oligomers are effective as stabilizers for polymers such as polyolefins, and form even more efficient stabilizer combinations with hydroxyphenylalkyleneyl isocyanurates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new class of polymeric hindered amine light stabilizers based on maleic anhydride modified polyolefins reacted with tetramethyl piperidine derivatives. These materials are more effective than most of the generally used hindered amine light stabilizers, but due to their higher molecular weights and the polyolefin backbone, they are more compatible with polyolefins.

Abstract: An improved coating for electrical or magnetic steel core-plates, having corrosion resistance comprises adding to a known combination of organic quaternary ammonium silicate and ethylene/acrylic or ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer a small amount of a barium, strontium or lead chromate.

Abstract: A polyamide acid composition for preparing a polyimide which is improved in the stability in a form of solution and can extend the pot life of the composition comprising a solution of a polyamide acid in an organic solvent, the polyamide acid being a precursor of the polyimide, and an N-substituted heterocyclic compound as a chemical treating agent which can lower a rate of conversion of the polyamide acid to the polyimide. The pot life can be extremely extended to give the composition an enough flowability for a long time without reducing the excellent properties such as a heat resistance of the obtained polyimide.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising (A) a polyester resin modified with a lactone having 6 to 8 ring carbon atoms (I) or a mixture of said lactone-modified polyester resin (I) and a non-modified polyester resin (II), the lactone content being from 5 to 40% by weight of the total polyester resin (in solid) (I) or (I+II), the number average molecular weight being 800.about.200 mg KOH/g and wherein the resinous acid value is 2.about.20 mg KOH/g, (B) a crosslinking agent, (C) a pigment and (D) optionally other resins. The composition is useful as an intercoat paint for automobile bodies.

Abstract: Surfactants which are blocked against surfactant action (identified herein as "photolabile blocked surfactants") by a photolabile protective or masking group but which, on exposure to actinic radiation, become unblocked are provided. Coating compositions in which surfactant is formed on irradiation are provided by blending the photolabile blocked surfactant with polymeric film-forming materials.Compositions containing the photolabile blocked surfactants are useful when employed as protective coatings on various substrates or as the adhesive in a pressure sensitive adhesive tape. Although initially well adhering to a substrate, such compositions may be readily removed from the substrate following exposure of the same to suitable radiation which unblocks the surfactant to permit it to regain its surfactant activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a polyolefin composition with an improved weather resistance, which comprises a polyolefin blended with (1) a benzotriazole compound, (2) a heterocyclic hindered amine compound and (3) a phenyl benzoate compound or nickel complex compound.

Abstract: Coating of aramid filaments with certain polyfunctional aziridines increases interlaminar shear strength of unsaturated polyester matrix composites.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of electrically conductive polymers which have conductivities greater than 10.sup.-2 S/cm and possess improved stability to oxygen, comprising treating an organic unsaturated polymer of the series of the polyphenylenes, heterophenylenes and polyacetylenes, in the absence of moisture and of oxygen, first with an organic nitroso compound and then with a conventional dopant, the latter being, in particular H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, AsF.sub.5, SbF.sub.5, UF.sub.6, SbCl.sub.5, AlCl.sub.3, BF.sub.3, CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H, VOCl.sub.3, HClO.sub.4, NO.sup.+ SbF.sub.6.sup.-, NO.sub.2.sup.+ SbF.sub.6.sup.-, NO.sup.+ AsF.sub.6, NO.sup.+ PF.sub.6.sup.-, I.sub.2, Br.sub.2, ICl, PF.sub.5, CrO.sub.2 Cl.sub.2, NO.sub.2.sup.+ PF.sub.6.sup.-, NO.sup.+ BF.sub.4.sup.-, NO.sup.+ ClO.sub.4.sup.-, (CF.sub.3).sub.2 SO.sub.4, NbF.sub.5, TaF.sub.5, WF.sub.6, FeCl.sub.3, CdCl.sub.

Abstract: An acylated, hindered hexahydropyrimidine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different independently of each other and are alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, when unsubstituted, or alkyl or aryl substituted;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be the same or different and are hydrogen, or alkyl;R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl where the alkyl without substitution has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and where substituents may be up to five lower alkyl groups, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl aryl substituted with 1 to 3 substituents seleted from the group consisting of: lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, and hydroxyl; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.9 is unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl,R.sub.10 is hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, phenoxy and the group ##STR3## and R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, arylalkyl, hydroxyl, oxyl and ##STR4## wherein R.sub.11 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl.

Abstract: Finisher and preserver compositions are provided for desensitizing the non-image areas and protecting the image areas of lithographic plates of either the additive or the subtractive type that utilize substantially any type of exposure chemistry, the composition being useful for hand or machine finishing: they are also low in viscosity, are themselves unusually stable, preserve exposed plates for extended periods of storage time, and eliminate streaking on the plate to which they are applied to thereby substantially eliminate blinding problems during printing. Included in the finisher and preserver composition, which is a single phase aqueous system, are specific ratios of a blend of natural gum and synthetic hydrophilic resins, a preservative for the natural gum resin, a buffer system of phosphate and phosphoric acid, and a surfactant, with the balance being substantially entirely water.

Abstract: Cocoa amine acetate and a polyamide condensate, in combination as a lubricant in a glass size, result in glass strands exhibiting less fuzz than does glass sized with a size containing either of the two components, individually.

Abstract: A novel coating composition is disclosed that is useful for primary resin based composition. The composition comprises an aqueous aliphatic polyurethane, an anionic surfactant and a carbon containing pigment.

Abstract: Rubber compositions are disclosed which exhibit a combination of properties especially suited for use as fluid sealing elements, such as valve seals, piston seals, washers and faucet seats.

Abstract: Cocoa amine acetate and a polyamide condensate, in combination as a lubricant in a glass size, result in glass strands exhibiting less fuzz than does glass sized with a size containing either of the two components, individually.

Abstract: Highly concentrated, finely dispersed, dispersant-poor or dispersant-free preparation of active substances in solid form hardly soluble to insoluble in water, dispersible in aqueous media, process for making these preparations and applications of same.The preparation contains:(a) 40 to 90% by weight of at least one active substance hardly soluble or insoluble in water with a mean particle size less than 5 microns,(b) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one water-soluble salt of an acid resin, and(c) 0 to 50% by weight of further additions such as dispersants, wetting agents or diluents or a mixture of these.The preparation is finely disperse and in the form of a powder or granulate.The preparation can be made as follows:(a) a mixture of active substance(s) and water-insoluble acid resin is treated with a solution of alkalies or amines in water or solvents and the liquid then is removed.(b) a mixture of active substance(s) and water-insoluble acid resin is exposed to the vapors of ammonia or volatile amines.

Abstract: 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer containing 25% by weight or more of the dimer is effectively prepared by the polymerization of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline monomer in the presence of hydrochloric acid, the concentration of hydrochloric acid being from 15 to 25% by weight, and the amount of hydrochloric acid being 0.2 to 0.5 mole per mole of the total of the monomer and impurity amines contained in the monomer. The polymer is useful as an antioxidant for rubber.