Mixed With Polycarboxylic Acid Or Derivative And Polyhydroxy Reactant Or Polymer Thereof Patents (Class 525/444)
  • Patent number: 5731390
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition having improved hydrolytic stability having in admixture a saturated polyester resin such as polybutylene terephthalate, an epoxy novolac, a glass fiber reinforcing filler and a catalyst such as sodium stearate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Johannes van Helmond
  • Patent number: 5718790
    Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable or dispersible adhesive composition that is useful in forming paper articles and other products that can be recycled through repulping in both neutral and alkaline media. The water-dispersible adhesive composition is preferably a hot melt adhesive that is a low molecular weight, branched copolyester containing a sulfomonomer. Additional utility for the invention resides in the manufacture of recyclable articles where insolubility in body fluids combined with solubility in tap water are required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Richard A. Miller, Theron E. Parsons, III, Mark A. Montgomery
  • Patent number: 5705575
    Abstract: According to the invention, an amorphous copolyester is prepared by contacting, under polymerization conditions an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester or anhydride thereof, a 2,2,4,4-tetraalkyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,3-propanediol or 1,4-butanediol. The resulting copolyester exhibits superior thermal and impact properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Donald Ross Kelsey
  • Patent number: 5700583
    Abstract: The present invention describes a crosslinked aliphatic polyoxaesters containing amines and/or amido groups and blends thereof with other polymers that may be used to produce surgical devices such as sutures, sutures with attached needles, molded devices, and the like. The crosslinked aliphatic polyoxaesters of the present invention is formed from an aliphatic polyoxaester having a first divalent repeating unit of formula I:?O--C(O)--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--O--(R.sub.3)--O--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--C(O)-- !Iand a second repeating unit of the formula:?--O--R.sub.12 --!.sub.U, XVIand optionally a third repeating unit with a formula selected from the group consisting of:?--O--R.sub.4 --!.sub.A, II?--O--R.sub.5 --C(O)--!.sub.B, III(?--O--R.sub.5 --C(O)!.sub.P --O--).sub.L G XIand combinations thereof wherein R.sub.12 contains an internal amine or internal amide group wherein the aliphatic polyoxaester has been crosslinked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis D. Jamiolkowski, Rao S. Bezwada
  • Patent number: 5700882
    Abstract: Polymeric vehicles with liquid crystalline-like properties, solvent dispersible polymeric vehicles, formulated coating compositions with liquid crystalline-like properties and a method for imparting liquid crystalline properties to a coating binder are described. The materials with liquid crystalline-like properties lack structural segments previously regarded as mesogenic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: North Dakota State University
    Inventors: Frank N. Jones, Cong Du, Ganghui Teng, Adel F. Dimian, Daozhang Wang
  • Patent number: 5698332
    Abstract: A coating composition applied to a substrate, the composition containing a solids content of at least about 65 percent by weight and including a polyanhydride having more than one non-cyclic moiety, a co-reactant resin such as a glycidyl (meth)acrylate-containing polymer, and a latent catalyst, wherein the equivalent ratio of epoxy to anhydride groups is from about 0.8:1 to 1.3:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michael L. Gould, David A. Grilli, Marvin L. Dettloff, Richard A. Hickner, James A. Rabon
  • Patent number: 5695884
    Abstract: A thermoplastic polyurethane composition of the present invention includes a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by reacting at least the following components A, B, and C: (A) a polyester polyol having a number average age molecular weight of 500 to 5000, containing an acid component including aromatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, the molar ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid to the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid being 5:95 to 90:10; (B) a low molecular weight diol having a molecular weight of less than 500; and (C) an organic diisocyanate, wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane has a metal sulfonate group of 10 to 1000 equivalents/10.sup.6 g of the polyurethane and a urethane group of 1200 to 3000 equivalents/10.sup.6 g of the polyurethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Futoshi Ishimaru, Satoshi Nakamura, Chikara Sugitawa, Osamu Imagawa
  • Patent number: 5693278
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a crack-proof, and resilient article of the PET type that is produced from about 40% to about 90% regrind PET. The article is characterized in that it has an intrinsic viscosity between 0.54 and 0.68. The present invention is also directed to a method for recycling regrind PET for use in the production of a clear, crack-proof, and resilient article includes the steps of:(1) regrinding scrap thermoplastic PET upon isolation from the thermoformed articles into regrind PET;(2) blending the regrind PET with virgin PET to form a blend wherein the percentage of regrind PET in the blend ranges from about 40% to about 90% and the percentage of virgin PET in said blend ranges from about 60% to about 10%;(3) passing the blend of regrind PET and virgin PET through an extruder wherein no more than 10% of said regrind PET in the blend has been recrystallized, the extruder having a throat wherein the temperature ranges from about 550.degree. F. to about 650.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Solo Cup Company
    Inventor: Jack Clements
  • Patent number: 5692938
    Abstract: Papermaking fabrics comprising monofilaments of blended polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and liquid crystalline polymer (LCP). The monofilaments are particularly useful in forming and dryer fabrics. The papermaking fabrics have significantly improved abrasion resistance characteristics over fabrics comprising monofilaments of pure PET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Asten, Inc.
    Inventor: John R. Reither
  • Patent number: 5688898
    Abstract: An atmospheric pressure process for the continuous production of polyester is disclosed wherein a melt of bis(3-hydroxy propyl) terephthalate, or its low molecular oligomers, obtained by esterifying terephthalic acid or transesterifying dimethyl terephthalate with propylene glycol, is intimately contacted with an inert gas to facilitate polymerization and removal of the reaction by-products. The propylene glycol evolved and the inert gas are recycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Kamlesh Kumar Bhatia
  • Patent number: 5688874
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process comprising solid state polymerizing an immiscible polyester blend which has not been substantially melt esterified under conditions sufficient to produce a polyester blend which when remelted becomes clear. Polyester blends having improved I.V., color and low acetaldehyde are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventor: Douglas Claire Hoffman
  • Patent number: 5688867
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polyester resin comprising (A) from about 5% to about 50% by weight reactive diluent and (B) from about 50% to about 95% by weight of an unsaturated polyester resin prepared from at least one component selected from the group consisting of (i) from about 0.5% up to about 8% by mole of a polyhydric alcohol, having at least three hydroxyl groups, and at least one transesterification catalyst, (ii) from about 2% up to about 12% by mole of a reaction product of a polyol and a fatty carboxylic acid, and (iii) from about 2% up to about 12% by mole of a fatty reactant selected from the group consisting of a fatty primary alcohol, a fatty epoxide, a fatty monocarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof, wherein each member of the group has up to about 100 carbon atoms. In another aspect, the invention relates to mixtures of the above polyester resins with conventional polyester resins. Methods of reducing volatile organic compound emissions are also part of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Ferro Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer, Gerald W. Drabeck, Ronald E. Thompson, Dianna B. Dusek, Timothy W. Birch, Jeffrey L. Wilcoxson
  • Patent number: 5688598
    Abstract: A thermosetting, organic solvent-based, primer coating composition for protecting metal surfaces which includes a solvent solution of: (a) a hydroxy-functional polyester resin; (b) a thermosetting acrylic resin; (c) a hydroxy-terminal polybutadiene resin, a hydroxy-terminal epoxidized polybutadiene resin, or mixtures thereof; (d) a blocked isocyanate crosslinker including at least one dimethyl pyrazole blocked isocyanate; (e) an aminoplast crosslinker including at least one melamine-formaldehyde condensate; (f) a catalyst; and, (g) a pigment. The primer exhibits excellent flexibility after curing to allow the primer to be coil coated onto metals as a thicker film and to have the metal subsequently formed without film fracture or loss of adhesion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Morton International, Inc.
    Inventors: Mitchell T. Keck, Ronald J. Lewarchik, Jack C. Allman
  • Patent number: 5686522
    Abstract: Thermoplastic polyester compositions comprising polyester resin modified by introducing perfluoropolyether blocks in the polymeric chain characterized by high crystallization rate of the melted mass and therefore by an improved processability. In particular the use of such compositions in a process for preparing molded thermoplastic articles allows working at lower temperatures of the mold and with shorter molding times. Process for preparing modified resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.
    Inventors: Claudio Tonelli, Francesco Pilati, Maurizio Toselli, Antonio Turturro, Ercole Gattiglia
  • Patent number: 5686540
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a biodegradable lactic acid-based polyester composition excellent in thermal stability, storage stability, flexibility, heat resistance, mechanical and physical properties and moldability which comprises kneading a lactic acid-based polyester and a polyester consisting of dicarboxylic acid component(s) and diol component(s) with a chelating agent, an acidic phosphoric acid ester, a molecular weight increasing agent, etc., and then devolatizing the kneaded mixture. The present invention also provides a molding process of the foregoing lactic acid-based polyester composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Yasutoshi Kakizawa
  • Patent number: 5681655
    Abstract: Filaments from a polyester resin having an elastic modulus higher than 30 GPa and stress at break greater than 300 MPa. The filaments are obtained by upgrading under stretch filaments prepared from polyester resin mixed in the melt with a polyfunctional compound able to increase the polymer intrinsic viscosity by addition reaction in the solid state with the terminal groups of the resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Sinco Engineering S.p.A.
    Inventors: Hussain Ali Kashif Al Ghatta, Tonino Severini, Sandro Cobror
  • Patent number: 5681906
    Abstract: The present invention provides for amino-crosslinkable coating formulations based on a mixture of a di- or polyhydroxy functional polymeric component selected from the group consisting of diesters, polyesters, alkyd polymers, acrylic polymers and polycarbonate polymers, a crosslinking agent such as a methylol (alkoxymethyl) amino crosslinking agent, and a reactive additive which is the ester reaction product of a phenol carboxylic acid, preferably para-hydroxybenzoic acid, and an epoxy compound selected from glycidyl ethers, glycidyl esters, linear epoxies and aromatic epoxies. The crosslinkable compositions of this invention may be used to prepare curable coating and paint formulations, and also may contain other ingredients such as a crosslinking catalyst, fillers, pigments and the like. When cured, the coatings of this invention exhibit improved physical and chemical properties when compared with cured coatings which do not contain the ester reaction product additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Albert Ilya Yezrielev, Vijay Swarup, Konstantinos R. Rigopoulos
  • Patent number: 5677396
    Abstract: An improved process for making polyetherester resins is disclosed. The process comprises reacting a polyether with a diol diester in the presence of a catalyst that promotes random insertion of the diester into carbon-oxygen bonds of the polyether to produce the polyetherester resin. The process of the invention offers many advantages, including higher resin yields, reduced by-product generation, and the ability to make resins with low color and low acid numbers. The resins are useful for making polyetherester thermosets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
    Inventor: Jeffrey A. Klang
  • Patent number: 5670584
    Abstract: Polyester resins containing up to 5% by weight of a polymeric liquid crystal and an upgrading agent capable of increasing the I. V. of the resin by polyaddition reaction in the solid state with the end groups of the resin. Fibres, films and biaxially oriented articles obtained from the resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Sinco Engineering S.p.A.
    Inventors: Hussain Ali Kashif Al Ghatta, Tonino Severini, Sandro Cobror
  • Patent number: 5668224
    Abstract: Poly(alkylene dicarboxylate) polymers and copolymers having tetraalkyl- or trialkylammonium ion end groups and methods of synthesis, thereof. The methylene-containing copolymers, in general, adhere to glass and metals, including aluminum, iron, and copper. Poly(methylene-co-ethylene terephthalate) is a clear film useful in the protection of metals or glass from corrosion or scratching. Glass may be bound to glass or to metal using the polymers of the present invention or metal to metal seals may be made.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Baylor University
    Inventors: A. G. Pinkus, Rajan Hariharan
  • Patent number: 5661219
    Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a compound having in the molecule two or more specific blocked carboxyl groups: (B) a compound having in the molecule two or more reactive functional groups which can form chemical bonds with the blocked carboxyl groups, and (C) a catalytic component selected from the following: (a) a thermal latent acid catalyst which comprises a compound having a epoxy group, a specific compound having a sulfur atom and a specific Lewis acid; (b) a thermal latent acid catalyst which comprises a specific compound, having at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a phosphorus atom or a sulfur atom, a specific compound having a halogen atom and a specific Lewis acid having at least one of an aluminum atom, a zinc atom or a tin atom; or a mixture which comprises (c) a metallic chelate compound and a specific organic silicon compound or a condensate thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Assignee: Nof Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshinori Nakane, Hiroki Mizutani, Hayato Ishibashi, Masahiro Ishidoya
  • Patent number: 5660937
    Abstract: Thermosetting composition comprises a compound having in the molecule two or more carboxyl groups blocked by a vinyl ether compound, a vinyl thioether compound or a hetero compound having a vinyl type double bond and oxygen or sulfur as the hetero atom, a compound having two or more reactive functional groups which can form a chemical bond with the blocked carboxyl compound by heating, a specific vinyl ether or vinyl thioether and a thermal latent acid catalyst. The blocked carboxyl group of the first compound and the reactive functional group of the second compound may be comprised in the same molecule. The thermosetting composition gives cured products having excellent chemical properties, physical properties, weathering resistance and storage stability and is advantageously utilized for coating compositions, ink, adhesive and molded plastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Assignee: Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masahiro Ishidoya, Kishio Shibato, Keiji Komoto, Kenji Shibamoto, Mitsuyuki Mashita, Osamu Ohe
  • Patent number: 5650204
    Abstract: The refillable polyester bottle of the invention has a mean crystallinity of 32 to 70% at the bottle body, a methanol adsorption of 1,500 ppm or less at the same portion and a paraxylene adsorption of 300 ppm or less at the same portion. Therefore, the bottle is excellent in non-adsorptivity and heat resistance. According to the method of removing adsorbates on a polyester bottle of the invention, the adsorbates can be rapidly desorbed by holding the bottle in air of 40.degree. to 150.degree. C. or bringing the bottle into contact with water or water vapor heated at 40.degree. to 150.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidenori Kaya, Hiroji Niimi, Susumu Hatabu, Kunio Tomita
  • Patent number: 5646208
    Abstract: This invention relates to new and useful melt blend compositions of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene isophthalate, and melt blend compositions of polyethylene terephthalate with random copolymers of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene isophthalate wherein each polyester contains an interesterification inhibitor, wherein the resulting melt blend composition of polyesters retain the predominant characteristics of the predominant polyester by weight of the melt blend composition. The extruded polymer melt blend compositions have utility as shrink fiber and film, and as adhesives in the form of powdered binders for non-woven fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Wendell W. Cattron, Robert J. Schiavone
  • Patent number: 5644019
    Abstract: In the present invention, a class of catalysts is described, to be used in the polycondensation stage in the synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate), constituted by a composition of metal derivatives in quantity so that the content of these in the final polymer is below 130 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Enichem S.p.A.
    Inventors: Riccardo Po', Luigi Pelosini, Ernesto Occhiello, Luisa Fiocca
  • Patent number: 5644004
    Abstract: A novel and safe ethylenically unsaturated peroxyester composition derived from an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid is provided, as well as processes for making and using the composition. The peroxyester composition comprises about 0.04 to about 0.70 mole fraction of a first component compound having a formula I: ##STR1## about 0.32 to about 0.50 mole fraction of a second component compound having a formula II: ##STR2## about 0.04 to about 0.70 mole fraction of a third component compound having a formula III: ##STR3## wherein Q is an unsaturated ethylene divalent radical and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are organic substituents. Polymeric-peroxides are prepared via polymerizing the peroxyester compositions. The peroxyester compositions are also used for curing unsaturated polyester resins and for initiating polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Jose Sanchez
  • Patent number: 5644105
    Abstract: A cable, self-extinguishing and releasing low quantities of toxic and corrosive smokes and gases, for optical or electrical applications, comprises a coating (3) including an outer layer (5) consisting of a polymeric mixture including 50 to 80 parts (w/w) of an aromatic polyester of the isophthalic and terephthalic acids, with bisphenol A and 20 to 50 parts (w/w) of a polyether-polyester block elastomer copolymer having a Shore hardness D greater than 50 and a Vicat softening point higher than 170.degree. C., as well as a coaxial inner (4) layer comprising an polyester thermoplastic elastomer including a quantity of aromatic groups such that its Shore hardness D is equal to at least 45 and such that the delamination shear force necessary to separate said layers (4, 5) from one another is equal to at least 2,000 g. after ageing in oil ASTM Nr. 3 for 2 hours at 100.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Pirelli Cavi S.p.A.
    Inventor: Luca Castellani
  • Patent number: 5644002
    Abstract: Absorbable polymers and blends of poly(alkylene diglycolate)s and aliphatic polyesters based on lactone monomers such as lactide, glycolide, e-caprolactone, p-dioxanone, and trimethylene carbonate are described. The polymers and blends exhibit a broad range of properties, useful in a variety of medical devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Cooper, Angelo Scopelianos
  • Patent number: 5644005
    Abstract: A biodegradable block copolymer made from the transesterfication of a poly(propylene fumarate) prepolymer and a poly(ethylene oxide) prepolymer. The block copolymer poly(propylene fumarate -co- ethylene oxide) is capable of crosslinking at body temperature. Crosslinking requires an appropriate crosslinking monomer and an initiator. The biodegradable block copolymer has utility as a vascular implant became it can be injected as a fluid into the vascular system and crosslinked in situ.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Rice University
    Inventors: Laura J. Suggs, Richard G. Payne, Michael J. Yaszemski, Antonios G. Mikos
  • Patent number: 5641854
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polymeric vehicle which is effective for providing a high solids formulated coating composition. The polymeric vehicle comprises a blend of at least one nonmesogenic substantially linear oligoester diol and at least one hardener which is a mesogenic polyol or crystalline polyol, which blend is effective for reaction with a crosslinker which is reactive with the nonmesogenic oligoester and hardener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Eastern Michigan University
    Inventors: Frank N. Jones, Shou-Kuan Fu, Jun Hua, Xiaoying Yuan
  • Patent number: 5639716
    Abstract: Oil-soluble dispersant additives are disclosed. The additives comprise the reaction product of a functionalized 1-butene copolymer and at least one nucleophilic reactant selected from amines, amino alcohols, alcohols, and reactive metal compounds. The functionalized copolymer has within its structure at least one acyl functional group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof and C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 monocarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof. The 1-butene copolymer is derived from 1-butene and at least one other .alpha.-olefin of formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR', wherein R' is methyl or a C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 linear or branched alkyl group. The copolymer has a number average molecular weight of at least about 700, a molecular weight distribution of less than 5, and ethenylidene groups terminating at least about 30% of all polymer chains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Albert Rossi, Jacob I. Emert, Warren A. Thaler
  • Patent number: 5637655
    Abstract: A process is disclosed whereby a polymeric resin (containing ester and/or carbonate bonds) is readily converted into a resin having a modified molecular structure. Accordingly, a cyclic carbonate (a monomer or oligomer) is transesterified with the polymer resin in the melt, preferably upon extrusion, optionally in the presence of a catalyst. Significantly, the cyclic carbonate which may include any of a variety of functional groups may, by the inventive process, be inserted into the structure of the polymer, effecting a modification to the structure and the properties of the resin. Among the disclosed beneficial modifications thus imparted to the resin are improved thermal stability, altered rheology and optical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Duane B. Priddy, Jr., Robert J. Kumpf
  • Patent number: 5637631
    Abstract: A process for preparing a degradable copolymer of aliphatic polyester comprising the steps of reacting two or more kinds of aliphatic polyester homopolymer in the presence of a catalyst in a reaction mixture containing an organic solvent, and a degradable copolymer of aliphatic polyester obtained by said preparation process. The copolymers exhibits high transparency in addition to excellent strength and elongation, can be processed into various molded articles and formed items such as films and filaments, and can provide heat resistance by heat treatment of said molded articles and formed items. The copolymer can be suitably utilized for processed articles such as a film, breathable film, sheet, textile, monofilament, multifilament, yarn, non-woven fabric, flat yarn, staple, crimped fiber, ribbed tape, split yarn, conjugate fiber, laminate, blow-bottle, sheet, stretched sheet, foam and net.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Ikumi Kitada, Chojiro Higuchi, Masanobu Ajioka, Akihiro Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5635298
    Abstract: Described are monofilaments with a core-sheath structure comprising a core of a thermoplastic polyester or copolyester and a sheath comprising a thermoplastic polyester, wherein the polyester or copolyester of the core has a melting point of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C., preferably of 220.degree. to 285.degree. C., and includes at least 70 mol %, based on the totality of all polyester structural units, of structural units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and from aliphatic diols, and not more than 30 mol %, based on the totality of all polyester structural units, of dicarboxylic acid units which differ from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid units which form the predominant portion of the dicarboxylic acid units, and diol units derived from aliphatic diols and which differ from the diol units which form the predominant portion of the diol units, and the sheath comprises a polyester mixture comprising a thermoplastic polyester whose melting point is between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., preferably 220.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Trevira GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Rex Delker
  • Patent number: 5633020
    Abstract: A coating composition with a solids content of at least about 65% by weight comprises a polyanhydride having more than one non-cyclic anhydride moiety, a co-reactant resin such as a glycidyl (meth)acrylate-containing polymer and a latent catalyst wherein the equivalent ratio of epoxy to anhydride is from about 0.8:1 to 1.3:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michael L. Gould, David A. Grilli, Marvin L. Dettloff, Richard A. Hickner, James A. Rabon
  • Patent number: 5620698
    Abstract: The present invention describes aliphatic polyoxaesters containing amines and/or amido groups and blends thereof with other polymers that may be used to produce surgical devices such as sutures, sutures with attached needles, molded devices, and the like. The aliphatic polyoxaesters of the present invention have a first divalent repeating unit of formula I:[O--C(O)--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--O--(R.sub.3)--O--C(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)--C(O)-- ]Iand a second repeating unit of the formula:[--O--R.sub.12 --].sub.U, XVIand optionally a third repeating unit with a formula selected from the group consisting of:[--O--R.sub.4 --].sub.A, II[--O--R.sub.5 --C(O)--].sub.B, III([--O--R.sub.5 --C(O)].sub.P --O--).sub.L G XIand combinations thereof wherein R.sub.12 contains an internal amine or internal amide group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventors: Rao S. Bezwada, Dennis D. Jamiolkowski
  • Patent number: 5616657
    Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of a high molecular lactic copolymer polyester is provided, which includes allowing a lactide (A), a polyester terminated by hydroxyl group at both ends (B1), a polyvalent carboxylic acid having 3 or more functionalities and/or acid anhydride thereof (C) to undergo ring opening copolymerization in the presence of a ring opening polymerization catalyst (D). A novel process is also provided which includes allowing the lactide (A) and the polyester (B1) to undergo ring opening copolymerization in the presence of the catalyst (D) to prepare a polyester, and then reacting the polyester with the component (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shoji Imamura, Hiroshi Ebato
  • Patent number: 5612423
    Abstract: This invention is an improved process for producing polyester copolymers, which employs a combination of an acid-based process and an ester-based process. The ester-based process is used to manufacture a low molecular weight naphthalate-based polymer, and the acid-based process is used to manufacture phthalate-based oligomers. The low molecular weight naphthalate-based polymer is combined with the phthalate-based oligomers, or the raw materials used to form the phthalate-based oligomers, to form a random polyester copolymer. Specifically, the process of the invention may be employed to manufacture, in an ester-based process, a low molecular weight polyethylene naphthalate polymer, which is then combined with polyethylene terephthalate oligomers produced in an acid-based process, and the acid-based process is then used to continue the polymerization reaction. Ester interchange reactions and further polymerization result in the production of a random polyethylene terephthalate/naphthalate copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Eugene J. Burkett, Douglas D. Callander, Joseph Galko, Edwin A. Sisson
  • Patent number: 5610263
    Abstract: This invention provides a polymeric vehicle and formulated coating composition which are high in solids and use water to effect viscosities to permit application of such polymeric vehicles and formulated coating compositions with existing commercial application equipment. The polymeric vehicles and formulated coatings include at least one oligoester diol, a carbamate hardener, and in some instances, an additional crosslinking agent. The combination of oligoester diol with carbamate hardener provides a low viscosity coating composition with low to zero VOC content, and provides a coating binder with extremely good film properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Eastern Michigan University
    Inventors: Frank N. Jones, Shou-Kuan Fu, Wen Jing, Suru Zhang
  • Patent number: 5602199
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the manufacture of polyesters which involves heating polymerizable monomers, oligomers or low molecular weight polymers in a mixture of a solvent and non-solvent. The polymerization by-product is codistilled from the boiling solvent/non-solvent mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Edward B. Jones, Robert R. Burch
  • Patent number: 5602212
    Abstract: A linear copolyester is prepared by polycondensation of an aromatic bicarboxylic acid with an alkylene glycol and with a carboxyphosphinic acid or anhydride which produces monomeric units having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkylene or phenyl radical and R.sub.2 is an alkyl or phenyl radical.This copolyester can be used as a flame-retardant additive for organic polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Enichem Synthesis S.p.A.
    Inventors: Carlo Neri, Gianluigi Landoni
  • Patent number: 5599900
    Abstract: An atmospheric pressure process for the continuous production of polyester is disclosed wherein a melt of bis(3-hydroxy propyl) terephthalate, or its low molecular oligomers, obtained by esterifying terephthalic acid or transesterifying dimethyl terephthalate with propylene glycol, is intimately contacted with an inert gas to facilitate polymerization and removal of the reaction byproducts. The propylene glycol evolved and the inert gas are recycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Kamlesh K. Bhatia
  • Patent number: 5597651
    Abstract: Multi-component composites containing a linear polyester of an alkyl glycol and an aromatic diacid as one component, rubber as a second component, and a third component which is a compatibilizing polyester (polystyrene copolymer).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Eui W. Choe, Charles E. Forbes, Jennifer A. Filbey, Stephan F. Sherriff
  • Patent number: 5593778
    Abstract: A biodegradable copolyester having an average molecular weight of at least 50,000 produced by copolymerizing a lactic acid component as the main component with PEG, an aliphatic polyester or a sulfo group-containing ester-forming compound, a molded article produced using it, such as a conjugate fiber, and a process for producing the molded article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignees: Kanebo, Ltd., Shimadzu Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshikazu Kondo, Masao Matsui, Hideo Yoshidome, Takuji Osaki, Hiroshi Kajiyama, Eiichi Ozeki, Yasuhiro Fujii
  • Patent number: 5594076
    Abstract: Hydrodegradable polyesters based upon the random copolymerization of aromatic and absorbable aliphatic polyesters are disclosed. The hydrodegradable polyesters are useful in preparing a variety of products including disposable containers, disposable diapers, fishing lines and nets, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: The Pennsylvania Research Foundation
    Inventors: Bernard Gordon, III, Prabodh P. Sharma
  • Patent number: 5591809
    Abstract: The present invention provides novel one-step processes for preparing highly branched macromolecule polymers that have highly controlled molecular architectures. The process comprises the reaction of a branching monomer such as a substituted phenyl compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are defined herein, with a core monomer and an end-capping monomer, such as a phenolic ester, for a sufficient period of time and at a sufficient temperature to directly produce the highly branched polymer, in a single processing step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Vicari, Kathleen N. Juneau, Carl D. Murphy
  • Patent number: 5589552
    Abstract: Coatings obtainable from crosslinkable polyesters resins based on perfluoropolyethers obtainable from hydroxy-terminated PFPE, with acid anhydride and/or a diacid, a polyol with functionality higher than 2 and optionally in mixtures of diols having a functionality of 2, the resins being also even 70% weight/weight soluble in xylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Ausimont, S.p.A.
    Inventors: Giovanni Simeone, Fabrizio Mutta, Angelo Locaspi, Claudio Tonelli
  • Patent number: 5578677
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition which comprises:(D) a self-crosslinking compound having in the molecule (a) one or more functional groups of the formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen or an organic group of 1 to 18 carbons, R.sup.8 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbons, Y.sup.2 is oxygen or sulfur, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are bonded with each other to form a heterocyclic structure which comprises Y.sup.2 as the heteroatom component; and (b) one or more reactive functional groups which can form a chemical bond with carboxyl functional groups which are regenerated from (a) by heating; (C) optionally, a thermal latent acid catalyst which is activated during curing of the composition by heating; (A) optionally, a compound having in the molecule two or more functional groups of the formula (1): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen or an organic group of 1 to 18 carbons, R.sup.4 is an organic group of 1 to 18 carbons, Y.sup.1 is oxygen or sulfur, or R.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masahiro Ishidoya, Kishio Shibato, Keiji Komoto, Kenji Shibamoto, Mitsuyuki Mashita, Osamu Ohe
  • Patent number: 5576397
    Abstract: Acid-modified polyesters obtained by reacting(a) from 20 to 60, preferably 30-50, mol % of at least one dicarboxylic acid,(b) from 3 to 30, preferably 5-20, mol % of a dihydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid,(c) from 10 to 60, preferably 20-50, mol % of a diol,(d) from 0 to 30 mol % of a polyalcohol having more than two OH groups or of a polycarboxylic acid, and(e) from 0 to 20, preferably up to 10, mol % of a monocarboxylic acid,the ratio of the sum of the hydroxyl equivalents to the sum of the carboxyl equivalents in the reactants being between 0.5 and 2.0, the quantities of free hydroxyl groups in the end product being between 30 and 350 mmol of hydroxyl groups per 100 g of solid resin, preferably between 100 and 250 mmol of hydroxyl groups per 100 g of solid resin, and the content of free, neutralized and/or neutralizable acid groups being between 5 and 350 mmol of acid groups per 100 g of solid resin, preferably between 9 and 120 mmol of acid groups per 100 g of solid resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Paul Oberressl, Joachim Zoeller
  • Patent number: 5571876
    Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable or dispersible adhesive composition that is useful in forming paper articles and other products that can be recycled through repulping in both neutral and alkaline media. The water-dispersible adhesive composition is preferably a hot melt adhesive that is a low molecular weight, branched copolyester containing a sulfomonomer. Additional utility for the invention resides in the manufacture of recyclable articles where insolubility in body fluids combined with solubility in tap water are required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Richard A. Miller, Theron E. Parsons, III, Mark A. Montgomery