With Solid Polymer Derived From At Least One Hal-c(=o)-hal, O-c(=o)-o Or Hal-c(=o)-o- Reactant Wherein At Least One Of The Reactants Forming The Solid Polymer Is Saturated; Or With Spfi Wherein At Least One Of The Necessary Ingredients Is A Hal-c(=o)-hal, O-c(=o)-o, Or Hal-c(=o)-o Containing Reactant Or Reaction Product Thereof; Or With A Sicp Containing A Hal-c(=o)- Or O-c(=o)-o- Group Patents (Class 525/67)
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Publication number: 20040266947Abstract: Resins and oligomer materials and/or combinations thereof grafted with an unsaturated acid or anhydride, such as maleic anhydride, are disclosed herein. The grafted materials are useful in adhesive formulations, particularly in hot melt adhesive applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Anne Vera Macedo, Kenneth Lewias, Joha Richard Shutt
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Publication number: 20040260021Abstract: Resins and oligomer materials and/or combinations thereof grafted with an unsaturated acid or anhydride, such as maleic anhydride, are disclosed herein. The grafted materials are useful in adhesive formulations, particularly in hot melt adhesive applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2004Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventors: Anne Vera Macedo, Kenneth Lewtas, John Richard Shutt
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Publication number: 20040249070Abstract: The present invention relates to a flame retardant polycarbonate thermoplastic resin composition that comprises a polycarbonate resin, a rubber modified vinyl-grafted copolymer, a phosphorous mixture of a cyclic phosphazene oligomer compound and a phosphoric acid ester as a flame retardant, and a fluorinated polyolefin resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Inventors: Jong Cheol Lim, Sang Hyun Hong, Kyun Hoon Seo, Sam Joo Yang
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Patent number: 6812283Abstract: A process for the agglomeration of at least one rubber (A), dispersed in an aqueous phase, by the addition of a dispersion of at least one agglomerating polymer (B) in aqueous phase, in which the agglomerating polymer B used is one containing substantially no free acid groups and the agglomeration is carried out in the presence of at least one basic electrolyte.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wil Duijzings, Sabine Oepen, Norbert Niessner, Michael Breulmann, Hardy Korb
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Patent number: 6790887Abstract: Disclosed is an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition comprising a resin component (A) selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polycarbonate and a resin mixture of an aromatic polycarbonate and at least one organic polymer resin other than an aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the resin mixture has an aromatic polycarbonate content of 50% by weight or more, and at least one aromatic group-containing silicone compound (B), wherein the at least one aromatic group-containing silicone compound (B) comprises a monomer, a polymer or a mixture thereof, which is represented by at least one formula selected from the group consisting of the following formulae (1) and (2): wherein the component (B) contains the aromatic group in an amount of 5 to 100 mole %, based on the total molar amount of R1, R2, R3 and R4, wherein each of R1 and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, and each of R3 and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or a metal-containing gType: GrantFiled: November 22, 2000Date of Patent: September 14, 2004Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Hajime Nishihara
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Publication number: 20040167277Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition good processing characteristics, suitable for making articles having good mechanical properties is disclosed. The composition contains a resinous blend of (i) 2 to 60% of a grafted acrylate rubber, (ii) 10 to 97% of thermoplastic polyester and (iii) 1 to 30% of thermoplastic polyurethane, the percents being relative to the weight of the blend.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2003Publication date: August 26, 2004Inventors: Moh-Ching Oliver Chang, Karma Lee Hodge
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Patent number: 6780907Abstract: A means to improve thermoplastic formulations in terms of the physical properties they exhibit, such as impact strength and ductility, have been developed. The addition of a block chlorinated polyolefin (b-CPO) to polymer blends in which at least one component comprises a halogen-free hydrogen-bond acceptor polymer, achieves the desired enhancement. The synergetic effect of the b-CPO with the selected polymer blend is demonstrated. Blends of thermoplastic polyurethanes, polycarbonates, copolyesters and copolyamides with a blend partner such as thermoplastic polyolefins, styrenic copolymers such as styrene acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymers, high rubber graft copolymers such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymers, methylmethacrylate butadiene styrene copolymers and the b-CPO have enhanced ductility and impact resistance. The addition of 0.5 wt.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Noveon IP Holdings Corp.Inventors: A. Donald Meltzer, Dennis L. Lawson, Robert E. Detterman, Carole A. Lepilleur
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Publication number: 20040152837Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition characterized in its color homogeneity is disclosed. The composition that is suitable for preparing automotive parts contains A) 4 to 80% of at least one polyalkylene terephthalate, B) 10 to 90% of at least one aromatic polycarbonate, C) 1.5 to 30% of at least one AES graft polymer, D) 0 to 54% of at least one mineral filler in particulate form, E) 0.01 to 10% of a coloring material and F) 0 to 10% of at least one functional additive, the percents, all occurrences being relative to the weight of the composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2004Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Thomas Braig, Friedemann Paul, Holger Warth
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Patent number: 6767964Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition that features constancy of properties, especially toughness and processability is disclosed. The composition contains a first graft rubber polymer that is a product of emulsion polymerisation of styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of a butadiene polymer latex (A) with a mean particle diameter d50 of 80 to 220 nm, a second graft rubber polymer obtained by emulsion polymerisation of styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of a butadiene polymer latex (B) with a mean particle diameter d50 of 340 to 480 nm, and a rubber-free copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile. Importantly, the butadiene polymer latex (A) is the product of seed polymerization using a seed latex with a mean particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm, and the butadiene polymer latex (B) is the product of seed polymerisation using the butadiene polymer latex (A) as seed latex.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Adolf Schmidt, Ulrich Jansen
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Patent number: 6767962Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition that contains a plurality of graft rubbers is disclosed. A first graft rubber is a product of emulsion polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of butadiene polymer latex (A) having an average particle diameter (d50) of 80 to 220 nm. An additional graft rubber is a product of emulsion polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of butadiene polymer latex (B) having an average particle diameter (d50) of 350 to 650 nm. The butadiene polymer latex (A) is the product of seed polymerization in which seed is butadiene polymer latex having a median particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm, and the butadiene polymer latex (B) is the product of agglomeration in which butadiene polymer latex (A) is the starting latex.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2002Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Vera Buchholz, Eckhard Wenz
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Patent number: 6767963Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition of the ABS type is disclosed. The composition that contains an elastic-thermoplastic graft polymer and a copolymer comprising styrene and acrylonitrile, is characterized in that the graft polymer is a product of radical emulsion polymerization process that is initiated by a combination of a persulfate compound and at least one azo compound and in that a first mixture that contains said azo compound and a first amount of monomers is fed in to a rubber in latex form and in a subsequent reaction step a second mixture is introduced that contains the persulfate compound and a second amount of monomers.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2001Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Herbert Eichenauer
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Publication number: 20040138378Abstract: A regenerated resin composition comprising (I) a molded article pulverized material (Component A) that satisfies conditionsType: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventor: Makoto Takagi
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Publication number: 20040132905Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition suitable for producing article having improved surface quality is disclosed. The composition includes A) at least one polymeric resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyester carbonate, polyamide, polyalkylene terephthalate and polyoxymethylene, and B) a co-precipitated mixture of graft polymer B.1 the preparation of which entailed redox initiation and graft copolymer B.2 the preparation of which entailed persulfate initiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Bernd Urbanneck, Thomas Eckel, Eckhard Wenz
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Publication number: 20040122168Abstract: A substantially transparent antistatic, impact resistant, molding composition comprises a miscible mixture of a polycarbonate resin and a cycloaliphatic polyester resin, and an antistatic polymeric material wherein the mixture of the polycarbonate and the cycloaliphatic polyester resin is present in suitable proportions for substantially matching the index of refraction of the antistatic polymeric material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2003Publication date: June 24, 2004Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael C. Murray
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Publication number: 20040110900Abstract: A method of forming a toughened article from a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer is disclosed, along with the toughened article produced thereby. Compositions such as solids blends and melt blends, including a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer, are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2003Publication date: June 10, 2004Inventors: Willie Lau, Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
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Publication number: 20040108623Abstract: High flow engineering thermoplastic compositions made from a thermoplastic host polymer and a low molecular weight flow modifier polymer, and products made therefrom. The flow modifier polymer is made by polymerizing at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one (meth)acrylate monomer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2003Publication date: June 10, 2004Applicant: JOHNSON POLYMER, LLCInventors: Gary A. Deeter, Thomas J. Greeley, Marco A. Villalobos
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Publication number: 20040106731Abstract: A thermoplastic molding compositions having improved stress cracking resistance is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Andreas Seidel, Thomas Eckel, Holger Warth
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Patent number: 6740708Abstract: An impact-resistant polymer composition exhibiting improved impact resistance at no loss in creep is obtained by melt-mixing a solid matrix polymer A with a solid composition containing the rubber composition dispersed in a matrix polymer B. The dispersion of rubber composition in matrix polymer B is obtained by melt mixing the matrix polymer B with a rubber composition which includes a functionality rubber and a non-functionality rubber. The amounts of the components are such that the impact-resistant polymer composition contains 0.5 to 75 parts by weight of the rubber composition per 100 parts by weight of the matrix polymers A and B. The composition may be used in various applications, including plugs, heat bridges for aluminum windows, hammer heads and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2001Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.Inventors: Wilhelmus G. M. Bruls, Johannes F. Repin, Jan De Kroon
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Patent number: 6727319Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition having an improved profile of properties is disclosed. The composition contains A) a graft rubber that is a product of free-radical emulsion polymerization of vinyl monomers in the presence of rubber a) that is present in latex form and having a glass transition temperature below 0° C., using at least one peroxydisulfate compound as an initiator, and B) a graft rubber that is a product of free-radical emulsion polymerization of vinyl monomers in the presence of at least one rubber b) that is present in latex form and having a glass transition temperature below 0° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2002Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Herbert Eichenauer
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Patent number: 6720370Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition having 100 parts by weight of a resin mixture of (A) from 20 to 98% by weight of a polycarbonate resin and (B) from 2 to 80% by weight of a styrenic resin; from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of (C) an epoxy-modified block copolymer; and from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of (D) a grafted core/shell rubber elastomer, can be used in moldings which have a good surface layer peeling resistance and a good impact resistance. Further, a flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition having 100 parts by weight of a resin or resin mixture of (A) from 20 to 100% by weight of a polycarbonate resin and (B) from 0 to 80% by weight of a styrenic resin; from 1 to 30 parts by weight of (E) a flame retardant of an organic phosphorus compound; and from 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akio Nodera, Naoki Mitsuta
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Patent number: 6716916Abstract: A molding composition containing a graft polymer is disclosed. The graft is a product of a free-radical emulsion polymerization of resin-forming vinyl monomers in the presence of rubber present in latex form having a glass transition temperature of ≦0° C. using an initiator combination comprising a persulfate compound and a redox initiator system. The process for preparing the graft polymer entails adding the persulfate compound at the beginning of the graft polymerization reaction and a later addition of the redox initiator. The composition that features good gloss and flowability is suitable for the preparation of molded articles.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2002Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Liqing-Lee Sun, Herbert Eichenauer, Heinrich Alberts
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Publication number: 20040063814Abstract: An impact modifier comprising a rubber-modified resin having a toluene-insoluble matter content of at least 70% by weight obtained by conducting polymerization of a vinyl monomer in the presence of acrylic rubber particles, during which polymer particles are agglomerated to enhance the particle size. The impact modifier provides thermoplastic resin compositions having an excellent impact resistance by the incorporation thereof into various thermoplastic resins.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2003Publication date: April 1, 2004Inventors: Nobuo Miyatake, Akira Takaki
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Publication number: 20040039082Abstract: Obtention of the amorphous polyester resin compositions having improved impact resistance, by using the core-shell impact resistance improving agents which comprises: (A) from 40 to 90 parts by weight of a core made of a butadiene-based copolymer; (B) from 5 to 40 parts by weight of an inner layer shell obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a (meth) acrylate monomer having hydroxyl or alkoxy group; and (C) from 5 to 20 parts by weight of an outer layer shell obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl monomer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2002Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventors: Hisashi Onuma, Hideki Kawai, Mamoru Kadokura
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Publication number: 20040039118Abstract: The invention provides novel polyethylene terephthalate resin compositions including: 1 to 30 wt % of an impact modifier component, and 99 to 70 wt % of a polyethylene terephthalate resin component. The impact modifier component includes graph copolymer particles having a core portion at least partially grafted to a shell portion. The core portion is obtained by enlarging the particle size of a rubber particle having an average particle size of at most 0.1 &mgr;m, and includes a butadiene (co)polymer obtained by polymerizing 30 to 100 wt % of butadiene, 70 to 0 wt % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer or an aromatic (meth)acrylate, 10 to 0 wt % of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith, and 5 to 0 wt % of a cross-linking agent. The shell portion is obtained by polymerizing: 30 to 100 wt % of an aromatic vinyl compound, 70 to 0 wt % of an alkyl (meth)acrylate, and 0 to 20 wt % of a vinyl monomer. In one embodiment, the concentration of rubber in the core portion ranges from 20 to 85 weight percent.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2003Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventor: Paul Steve Chirgott
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Patent number: 6683133Abstract: The thermoplastic molding compositions proposed comprise A) from 20 to 90% by weight, preferably from 30 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably from 40 to 75% by weight, of a thermoplastic polymer, and B) from 10 to 80% by weight, preferably from 20 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 25 to 60% by weight, of a crosslinked rubber having two or more phases, where the polymer A has a viscosity number, measured on a 0.5% strength solution in dimethylformamide at 23° C., of from 50 to 70 ml/g, preferably from 55 to 65 ml/g, and where at least 80% by number, preferably at least 85% by number, particularly preferably at least 90% by number, of the rubber particles B in the dispersion, after the preparation thereof, have a diameter of <0.2 &mgr;m, preferably <0.18 &mgr;m, particularly preferably <0.15 &mgr;m.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2001Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heiner Görrissen, Herbert Morgenstern, Graham Edmund Mc Kee
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Patent number: 6670419Abstract: A method of forming a toughened article from a blend of a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer is disclosed, along with the toughened article produced thereby. Compositions such as solids blends and melt blends, including a thermoplastic polymer and a comb copolymer, are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2001Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Willie Lau, Paul Ralph Van Rheenen
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Patent number: 6670420Abstract: A compatible blend of polycarbonate resin with a vinyl (co)polymer blending partner is disclosed. The preparation of inventive blend comprise reactive blending of polycarbonate, a vinyl (co)polymer and a novel compatibilizer in the presence of a transesterification catalyst and under conditions of time and temperature designed to promote transesterification. The compatibilizer is the polymerized reaction product of at least one vinyl monomer that contains no hydroxy groups and a hydroxyl containing monomer conforming to (I) where R denotes H or C1-C4 alkyl, R1 denotes H, Cl, Br, C1-C4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, a is 0 or 1, b is 0 or 1, c is 0 or 1, n is an integer of 0 to 4 and X is an OH group. The compatible blends of the invention are characterized by their improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2002Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: Daniel H. Bolton, Pierre Moulinie, David M. Derikart, Nicanor Kohncke
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Patent number: 6660789Abstract: A polyester composition comprising (A) 30 to 95 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin containing a polybutylene terephthalate-isophthalate copolymer in which the content of an isophthalic acid ingredient to the entire dicarboxylic acid ingredient is 5 to 20 mol %, (B) 1 to 30 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, (C) 3 to 20 parts by weight of an elastomer and (D) 15 to 30 parts by weight of a fibrous reinforcing material, and (E) 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a silicone compound, wherein the total amount for (A)-(D) is 100 parts by weight, the composition being used for insert molding.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignees: Toray Industries, Inc., Denso CorporationInventors: Tomoyuki Uno, Takashi Sugata, Akira Hirai, Tetsuya Hirose, Hiroyuki Yamazaki, Kazuo Kato
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Patent number: 6653391Abstract: The thermoplastic molding composition comprises, based on the total weight of components A, C and, if desired, B and D to G, which is 100% by weight in total, a: as component A, from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one polyester, b: as component B, from 0 to 98% by weight of at least one polycarbonate, c: from 1 to 80% by weight of a specific graft copolymer C, d: as component D, from 0 to 80% by weight of at least one styrene copolymer, e: as component E, from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one rubber, f: as component F, from 0 to 60% by weight of at least one fibrous or particulate filler, and g: as component G, from 0 to 20% by weight of other additives.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2000Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Weber, Michael Fischer, Gerd Blinne
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Publication number: 20030216508Abstract: An acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) blend having improved impact resistance (e.g., increased Izod impact) can be achieved by the addition of an ethylene/acrylate ester copolymer (e.g., ethylene/n-butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer, or the like) or certain functionalized terpolymers thereof (e.g., ethylene/n-butyl acrylate/glycidyl terpolymer, ethylene/n-butyl acrylate/carbon monoxide terpolymer, and the like) to the ABS/PC alloy. The blends exhibiting improved impact resistance characteristics according to the instant invention are particularly useful in diverse applications requiring high impact strength.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2002Publication date: November 20, 2003Inventor: Coreen Y. Lee
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Patent number: 6646050Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising (A) a copolymer of a (meth)acrylic ester having a Mw of 500,000 to 200,000 and (B) a crosslinking agent comprising an adduct of a polyisocyante comprising (a) isocyanate difunctional adducts of a diisocyanate with a diol (b) adducts of a diisocyanate with a polyhydric alcohol, having an isocyanate functionality of three or greater, in a weight ratio of the amounts of (a) to (b) of 95:5 to 10:90. An adhesive sheet and an adhesive optical component comprising a layer of the adhesive composition. The adhesive composition exhibits excellent adhesion with adherents, and stress relaxation and follows changes in the dimensions of substrates.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Lintec CorporationInventors: Tomoo Ohrui, Toshio Sugizaki
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Patent number: 6646045Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions containing graft polymers produced with different initiator systems are disclosed. The compositions are distinguished by a combination of good toughness and reduced opacity. As a result, appreciably smaller quantities of pigment are needed to color the molding composition.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventor: Herbert Eichenauer
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Patent number: 6639005Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition that exhibits antistatic properties and improved color stability is disclosed. The composition contains a major amount of resinous component that contains A) 0 to 100 % by weight of one or more graft polymers B) 100 to 0 % by weight of a thermoplastic vinyl (co)polymer, and a minor amount of a mixture of a) a modified or unmodified polyalkylene ethers and b) a phenolic oxidant wherein the weight ratio (a):(b) is 20:1 to 1:1.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2001Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Willenberg, Herbert Eichenauer, Heinrich Alberts
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Publication number: 20030195295Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions are described, containing a cycloaliphatic polyester resin, along with selected polycarbonates or copolycarbonates. The polycarbonates are usually based on dihydroxydiphenyl cyclohexanes, or on bisphenols prepared from cyclic monoterpene precursors. The compositions may be transparent or translucent. Moreover, they may include a rubbery impact modifier. Related processes and articles are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2002Publication date: October 16, 2003Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Alan Mahood, Zhaohui Su, Paul Honigfort
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Patent number: 6630525Abstract: A polycarbonate is provided which contains residues of a dihydric phenol, at least one comonomer of a siloxane functional bisphenol, optionally, a branching agent and optionally, a flame retardant. Further embodiments of the present invention includes a method for producing a flame retardant polycarbonate.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, James Ross Fishburn, James Alan Mahood
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Patent number: 6630527Abstract: Disclosed herein is a UV stabilized composition, comprising a polyester resin and a polycarbonate resin; an impact modifier; and an additive composition comprising a hindered amine light stabilizer and another UV absorber. Such compositions find utility in the manufacture of automobile components, for example.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Jean R. Pierre, Peter H. Th. Vollenberg
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Patent number: 6620906Abstract: The present invention provides a polycarbonate having a low particle content, a process for producing high-purity polycarbonate and polycarbonate of maximum purity and molded products made from such polycarbonate.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2002Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Elsner, Jürgen Heuser, Christian Kords
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Patent number: 6613869Abstract: A branched polycarbonate resin suitable for making containers is disclosed. The polycarbonate is characterized in that at 260° C. and shear rate of 10 s−1 it has a melt viscosity of 5500 to 900 Pas, and in that at 260° C. and shear rate of 1000 s−1 it has a melt viscosity of 880 tom 1500 Pas, and in that it has a melt flow index (MFR) of 0.1 to 3.0 g/10 min. A container made of the polycarbonate exhibits great breaking strength.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Horn, Ralf Hufen, Wolfgang Alewelt, Peter Gebauer, Franky Bruynseels
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Publication number: 20030153678Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising a graft polymer obtainable by free-radical polymerization, a vinyl (co)polymer and optionally resins chosen from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyester-carbonates, polyesters and polyamides, characterized in that the preparation of the graft polymer A) is carried out by a procedure in which before the start of the grafting polymerization reaction the rubber latex is brought to a pH of 9 to 11, the redox initiator components are employed in amounts of 0.1 to 2.5 wt. % (based on the monomers metered in) and during the entire grafting polymerization reaction the pH should not exceed a value of 11.0 and should not fall below a value of 8.8 and the pH remains constant during the reaction within a range of variation of ±0.5 units, and the temperature difference between the start and end of the reaction is at least 10° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2002Publication date: August 14, 2003Inventors: Liqing-Lee Sun, Eckhard Wenz, Herbert Eichenauer, Stefan Moss, Heinrich Alberts, Hans-Bernhard Hauertmann, Karl Zabrocki, Hans-Erich Gasche, Ulrich Jansen
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Patent number: 6596812Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 20 to 60 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced resin (A) and 80 to 40 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate (B) having an average molecular weight of 16,000 to 30,000 ((A)+(B)=100 parts by weight), said rubber-reinforced resin (A) containing a grafted rubber-like polymer (A1) obtained by polymerizing at least one compound (b) selected from the group consisting of aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, (meth)acrylic ester compounds, acid anhydride monomeric compounds and maleimide-based compounds in the presence of a rubber-like polymer (a) having a glass transition temperature of not more than −40° C.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2001Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Techno Polymer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuro Toyoshima, Toshiyuki Toyoda, Yasuhiko Itou, Kazuki Iwai
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Patent number: 6593404Abstract: The present invention relates to flame-retardant thermoplastic resin compositions. More particularly, the present invention relates to the thermoplastic resin compositions which comprise a polycarbonate, a styrene containing graft copolymer, a styrene containing copolymer, a mixture of alkyl substituted, preferably t-butyl substituted, monophosphate esters, a phosphate ester compound, and a fluorinated polyolefin, whose stress cracking resistance and flame retardancy are improved.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2000Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: Cheil Industries, Inc.Inventors: Jun Hyuk Shin, Sam Joo Yang, Young Kil Chang
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Patent number: 6590015Abstract: The invention relates to flame-resistant poly-carbonate/ABS molding compounds which are considerably improved in their mechanical properties and thermal stability by an addition of polyalkylene terephthalate and an oligomeric phosphate.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Eckel, Dieter Wittmann, Horst Beicher
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Patent number: 6590016Abstract: Flame retardant thermoplastic resin compositions containing (A) a rubber-reinforced resin produced by graft-polymerizing a monomer component containing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound as main ingredients in the presence of a rubber polymer particles and (B) 90 to 60 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate. Optionally (C) a phosphate compound and (D) a component containing poly-tetrafluoroethylene and a lubricant may be present.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Techno Polymer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiko Noro, Hiroyuki Itoh, Keigo Higaki, Hiroaki Miyazaki
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Patent number: 6583257Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastic copolycarbonate compositions and moulded parts containing the latter having improved stress cracking resistance and thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Holger Warth, Thomas Eckel, Dieter Wittmann, Silke Kratschmer
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Patent number: 6579934Abstract: The present invention is a hydrolytically modified, biodegradable polymer and a method of making a hydrolytically modifiable a biodegradable polymer. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is a method of grafting polar groups onto biodegradable polymers and modified biodegradable polymer compositions produced by the method. The polymer compositions are useful as components in flushable and degradable articles. Water-sensitive polymer blends and method of making those polymer blends are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2000Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: James H. Wang, David M. Schertz
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Patent number: 6579937Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising (A) 5 to 98%-wt., based on components (A) through (E), of at least one elastomeric graft copolymer, (B) 1 to 90%-wt., based on components (A) through (E), of a further copolymer, (C) 1 to 70%-wt., based on components (A) though (D), of an elastomeric block copolymer composed of at least one block CA (hard phase) having copolymerized units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block C(B/A) (soft phase) having copolymerized units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and of a diene, (D) 0 to 300%-wt., based on components (A) through (C), of a polycarbonate, and (E) 0 to 30%-wt., based on components (A) through (E), of conventional additives and processing aids, are useful for producing films, moldings or fibers.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Güntherberg, Josef Wünsch, Peter Ittemann, Konrad Knoll, Norbert Niessner
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Patent number: 6576706Abstract: A flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition comprising either a resin mixture of a polycarbonate resin and a styrenic resin, a functional group-having silicone compound, and a fluoro-olefin resin; or a polycarbonate resin, a functional group-having silicone compound, and a core/shell-type, grafted rubbery elastomer; or a resin mixture of a polycarbonate resin and a styrenic resin, a fluoro-olefin resin, an inorganic filler, and a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer and/or a functional group-having silicone resin, which composition and its moldings, exhibit good flame retardance, good impact resistance, and good thermal stability.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2001Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akio Nodera, Masahiro Kitayama
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Publication number: 20030105226Abstract: A polycarbonate is provided which contains residues of a dihydric phenol, at least one comonomer of a siloxane functional bisphenol, optionally, a branching agent and optionally, a flame retardant. Further embodiments of the present invention includes a method for producing a flame retardant polycarbonate.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2001Publication date: June 5, 2003Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, James Rose Fishburn, James Alan Mahood
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Patent number: 6566436Abstract: The use of a thermoplastic molding composition which is not ABS, comprising, based on the total of the amounts of components A, B, C, and, where appropriate, D, this total being 100% by weight, a: as component A, from 1 to 48% by weight of at least one particulate emulsion polymer which has one or more phases and has a glass transition temperature below 0° C. in at least one phase, and has a median particle size from 50 to 1000 nm, b: as component B, from 1 to 48% by weight of at least one amorphous or semicrystalline polymer, c: as component C, from 51 to 90% by weight of polycarbonates, and d: as component D, from 0 to 47% by weight of conventional addictives and/or fibrous or particulate fillers, or a mixture of these, for producing moldings, or corresponding semifinished products, for the garden sector or animal-keeping sector.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Güntherberg, Heiner Görrissen, Graham Edmund Mc Kee, Norbert Niessner, Martin Weber
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Patent number: 6562433Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising polycarbonate wherein the polycarbonate has a very low Fries content (e.g., above 5 ppm and below 360 ppm). The present invention also provides a polycarbonate having a very low Fries content which is made by the melt process. This polycarbonate has high ductility and high impact strength. The invention also provides a method for making these compositions. Another aspect of the invention is an optical disk comprising polycarbonate having a very low Fries content which is made by the melt process. Such optical disks resist breakage due to bending.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2000Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Hiromi Ishida, Kenichi Ishiwa, Mitsuyasu Okamura, Tomoaki Shimoda, Theodorus L. Hoeks, Henricus H. M. van Hout, Monica M. Marugan, Patrick J. McCloskey, Joseph A. King, Jr., Paul M. Smigelski, Jr.