Contains Two Or More Graft Or Graft-type Copolymers Or A Graft Or A Graft Type Copolymer And At Least One Block Or Block-type Copolymer Patents (Class 525/71)
  • Patent number: 7399792
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel solid reagent capable of solving the problems of conventional solid reagents based on resin beads. The present invention relates to a solid reagent comprising an organic polymer base in which a polymer side chain is introduced onto the backbone of the organic polymer base via graft polymerization and a reactive functional group is introduced onto the polymer side chain. The organic polymer base is preferably in the form of a fiber, a woven or nonwoven fabric consisting of an assembly of fibers, a porous membrane or a hollow fiber membrane. The graft polymerization is preferably a radiation-induced graft polymerization. Solid reagents according to the present invention can be used in various organic synthetic reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Ebara Corporation
    Inventors: Makoto Komatsu, Kazuyoshi Takeda
  • Publication number: 20080167426
    Abstract: The thermoplastic ABS resin composition according to the present invention comprises (a) 2 to 25 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.05 ?m to less than 0.18 ?m; (b) 2 to 25 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.18 ?m to less than 0.4 ?m; (c) 2 to 18 parts by weight of a graft copolymer particle containing rubbers having a volume average particle diameter range from 0.4 ?m to less than 4 ?m; (d) 10 to 70 parts by weight of a branched vinyl cyanide-vinyl aromatic copolymer; and (e) 1 to 60 parts by weight of a long-chain linear vinyl cyanide-vinyl aromatic copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Bang Duk Kim, Jae Ho Yang, Tae Uk Kim
  • Patent number: 7396876
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin component has improved transparency and impact resistance, the thermoplastic resin composed of 5 to 40 parts by weight of a graft copolymer (A) and 95 to 60 parts by weight a copolymer (B), the graft copolymer (A) being prepared by polymerizing at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl methacrylate, aromatic vinyl, and vinylcyanide with an agglomerated rubber, the copolymer (B) being prepared by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl monomer, an alkyl methacrylate monomer, and a vinylcyanide monomer. The agglomerated rubber is prepared by agglomerating a styrene-diene rubber latex with an acid-group-containing copolymer latex containing unsaturated acid, aromatic vinyl, and alkyl acrylate as the essential components and having a controlled refractive index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Kaneka Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Yamaguchi, Hitoshi Hayashi, Akio Sato, Mamoru Kadokura
  • Patent number: 7396877
    Abstract: Disclosed is a resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising a rubber-modified styrene-containing graft copolymer and a styrene-containing copolymer; (B) 0.5-8 parts by weight of an acrylic rubber graft copolymer resin having an average particle size of 0.1-0.5 ?m; and (C) 0.5-8 parts by weight of a graft copolymer resin comprising an ethylene ?-olefinic copolymer rubber having an average particle size of 0.1-0.8 ?m. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention greatly improves chemical resistance to insulating materials, such as urethane foam, or foaming agent compounds, such as freon (CFC-11, HCFC-141b, HFC-245fa, HFC-245eb, HFC-245ca, HFC-356mffm) and cyclopentane and offers superior impact strength, whiteness and processability. It can be useful for extrusion sheets of refrigerator interiors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sung-je Cha, Sung-tae Ahn, Dong-chul Kim, Yun-kyoung Cho
  • Patent number: 7368504
    Abstract: Process for preparation of impact-resistant polystyrene from diene monomers and from styrene monomers via anionic polymerization, where 1) in a stage 1) a rubber solution is prepared from the diene monomers, or from the diene monomers and from the styrene monomers, using an alkali metal organyl compound as initiator and with concomitant use of a solvent, and then 2) in a stage 2), styrene monomer is added to the rubber solution, and the resultant mixture is polymerized anionically to give the impact-resistant polystyrene, ?and where, after stage 1) and prior to stage 2), an organylaluminum compound and an alkali metal hydride are added to the rubber solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Philippe Desbois
  • Publication number: 20080076875
    Abstract: A process for converting distillation residues obtained from polymerization processes to useful maleated products is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventors: Chun D. Lee, Jeffrey A. Jones
  • Publication number: 20080063826
    Abstract: A styrenic copolymer composition comprising 55% to 94% by weight of one or more styrenic monomers; 2% to 25% by weight of one or more maleate-type monomers; and 4% to 20% by weight of an elastomer composition comprising a first a first high molecular weight elastomer polymer having a number average molecular weight of greater than 12,000, a particle size ranging from about 0.05 micron to about 1.0 micron, and ranging from 50 to 99% by weight based on the weight of the elastomer composition, and a second high molecular weight elastomer polymer having a number average molecular weight of greater than 12,000, a particle size ranging from about 0.50 to about 3.0 microns, and ranging from 1.0% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the elastomer composition. The styrenic copolymer composition optionally further comprises from about 0.1 to about 8.0% by weight. The styrenic copolymer composition is formed via polymerizing methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Applicant: NOVA Chemicals Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas J. Styranec
  • Publication number: 20080039583
    Abstract: A composition comprises two or more ethylene copolymers, including a grafted ethylene copolymer; a tackifier, and two or more styrene polymers. The styrene polymers comprise an ABA block copolymer and one or both of a high impact polystyrene and an AB block copolymer. The composition may be used as an adhesive or tie layer. In particular, the composition may used to adhere articles comprising polystyrene, preferably to other articles comprising more polar materials, such as copolymers of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH), for example.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2006
    Publication date: February 14, 2008
    Inventors: I-Hwa Lee, David H. Putscher
  • Patent number: 7312277
    Abstract: Disclosed is a mass polymerized rubber-modified monovinylidene aromatic copolymer composition with an excellent balance of physical and mechanical properties especially low temperature impact, and methods for preparing such a composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Doninique Maes, Adrianus Ruiter, Gilbert Bouquet, Tim Pope, Rony Vanspeybroeck, Kees-Jeen Van Duin
  • Publication number: 20070287799
    Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to an acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer. The acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer can include: a double layered rubbery polymer comprising an inner core layer of alkylacrylate-vinyl aromatic copolymer and an outer core layer of alkylacrylate polymer; and a vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile copolymer shell layer grafted onto the double layered rubbery polymer. Another aspect of the invention relates to a weatherable thermoplastic resin composition including the foregoing acrylate-vinyl aromatic-unsaturated nitrile graft copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2007
    Publication date: December 13, 2007
    Applicant: CHEIL INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Doo Han HA, Jun Hwan AN
  • Patent number: 7262248
    Abstract: The present invention relates to articles prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono vinyl aromatics and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymer may be blended with at least one other polymer selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, amorphous resins and engineering thermoplastic resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC
    Inventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Sharman K. McGilbert
  • Patent number: 7247675
    Abstract: Compositions of high and low performance elastomer are formed using a process that chemically reacts some of the high and low performance elastomers together to form a graft copolymer. The elastomeric compositions provide intimately mixed elastomeric compositions which are thermodynamically stable and do not phase separate. The elastomeric compositions exhibit a variety of improved properties compared to simple blends of the same high and low performance elastomers in the same weight proportions. The elastomeric compositions are useful for producing films, fabrics, and laminates for use in a wide variety of personal care and medical articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Oomman Painummoottil Thomas, Vasily Aramovich Topolkaraev, Glen Thomas Mildenhall, Tamara Lee Mace, Hristo Angelov Hristov, Dennis Lloyd Hasha
  • Patent number: 7211623
    Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic polymer blend comprising steps of (i) blending a styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SBS) with a compatibilizer selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene grafted polystyrene resin (HIPS), styrene-hydrogenated-butadiene-styrene (SEBS) and poly-dimethyl-phenylene-oxide (PPO), and dispersing particles of said SBS to a mean particle size of substantially 3 microns or less in diameter, to form an intermediary ingredient, wherein weight ? ? of ? ? the ? ? SBS weight ? ? of ? ? the ? ? compatibilizer is substantially 1 4 to 4; and (ii) blending the intermediary ingredient in the step b) with further ingredient(s) including at least general purpose polystyrene (GPPS), and further dispersing the SBS particles, to form the synthetic polymer blend, wherein weight ? ? of ? ? the ? ? intermediary ? ? ingredient weight ? ? of ? ? the ? ? GPPS is substantially 1 19 ? ? to ? ? 5 6
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Inventor: Er Ming Yan
  • Patent number: 7208547
    Abstract: The present invention is a rubber modified monovinylidene aromatic polymer composition which can be used in conventional thermoforming or other highly orienting forming or shaping processes to produce tough, cost effective, transparent containers or other packaging materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Jose M. Rego, Amaia Montoya-Goni, Aude G. Pochon
  • Patent number: 7199187
    Abstract: A sheet excellent in mechanical performance such as folding endurance is provided. A sheet having a substrate layer using an impact-resistant styrene type resin containing 2 to 15 wt % of rubber particles having a peak at less than 2 ?m and an impact-resistant styrene type resin containing 0.2 to 10 wt % of rubber particles having a peak at 2 ?m or more in a distribution of volume-based particle diameters, or a sheet having a substrate layer comprising an impact-resistant styrene type resin (A) containing 10 to 15 wt % of rubber having a volume average particle diameter of from 0.5 ?m to 1.5 ?m and an impact-resistant styrene type resin (B) containing 5 to 10 wt % of rubber having a volume average particle diameter of from 2.0 ?m to 3.0 ?m wherein (A) is from 50 to 95 wt % and (B) is from 5 to 50 wt % on the basis of the total amount of both components, and a surface layer formed on at least its one surface, is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takeshi Miyakawa, Minoru Oda, Masafumi Hiura
  • Patent number: 7198852
    Abstract: A graft copolymer mixture comprises a) from 10 to 50% by weight, based on the mixture, of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and/or an ethylene-acrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer; b) from 50 to 90% by weight, based on the mixture, of an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer; and c) ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or dicarboxylic anhydrides; the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or dicarboxylic anhydrides (c) having been grafted onto (a) and (b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Heinz Vogt, Klaus Drochner
  • Patent number: 7189462
    Abstract: It is to provide a block copolymer and its copolymer composition which provides a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film with less spontaneous shrinkage while maintaining favorable low temperature shrinkability, and a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film containing the block copolymer. By using a block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene characterized in that the relation of the loss tangent value obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement with the temperature satisfies specific conditions, or a composition containing the copolymer composition as an essential component, a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film with less spontaneous shrinkability and less odor while maintaining favorable low temperature shrinkability can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masamitsu Matsui, Hideki Watanabe, Jun Yoshida, Hisakazu Hoshino
  • Patent number: 7186778
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions containing grafted polymers produced with different initiator systems are disclosed. The compositions are distinguished by a combination of good toughness and reduced opacity. As a result, appreciably smaller quantities of pigment are needed to color the molding composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Herbert Eichenauer
  • Patent number: 7157520
    Abstract: A powdery linear polymer having a narrow particle size distribution with little dusting and excellent in anti-blocking property is recovered from a latex of a linear polymer containing a large proportion (35–75 wt. %) of soft polymer (S) component through a two-step coagulation process including a first (moderate coagulation) step causing 70–98 wt. % of the coagulation. The linear polymer in the latex has a multilayer structure comprising a linear polymer (S) having a glass transition temperature below 40° C. and a linear polymer (H) having a higher glass transition temperature disposed in totally at least two layers and containing 35–75 wt. %, as a whole, of the linear polymer (S) with the proviso that the linear polymer (S) cannot be contained in excess of 30 wt. % in an outermost layer of the multilayer structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Atsuhiro Higuchi, Yasuhiro Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7074854
    Abstract: A Polymer compositions that features high degree of toughness, very good processability and extremely high gloss is disclosed. The composition contains (I) a graft rubber polymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of a mixture of (A) a butadiene polymer latex having a mean particle diameter d50?250 nm, a particle size distribution width of 20 to 80 nm and a gel content of 30 to 95 wt. %, (B) a butadiene polymer latex with a mean particle diameter d50>250 to 350 nm, a particle size distribution width of 30 to 100 nm and gel content of 30 to 80 wt. %, and (C) a butadiene polymer latex (C) with a mean particle diameter d50>350 nm, a particle size distribution width of 40 to 150 nm, and a gel content of 50 to 95 wt. %. and (II) a rubber-free copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile. At least one of (A), (B) and (C) is a product of seed polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Eckhard Wenz, Heinrich Alberts, Ulrich Jansen, Hans-Erich Gasche
  • Patent number: 7060741
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymer compositions of special graft rubber polymers, in the production of which are employed rubbers with defined particle diameters obtained by seed polymerization using seed latex particles with defined particle diameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Eichenauer, Adolf Schmidt, Ulrich Jansen
  • Patent number: 7056980
    Abstract: A composition comprising poly(arylene ether) resin and a hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, wherein the hydrogenated block copolymer has up to about 20 percent residual pendant aliphatic unsaturation and at least about 30 percent residual in-chain aliphatic unsaturation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventors: Adeyinka Adedeji, Thomas J. Hartle, John C. Haylock, Vijay Mhetar, Ganesh Kannan
  • Patent number: 7049368
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber modified thermoplastic resin composition comprising a discontinuous elastomeric phase dispersed in a rigid thermoplastic phase, wherein at least a portion of the rigid thermoplastic phase is grafted to the elastomeric phase, which is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: (a) polymerizing a mixture of monomers in a first stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase, at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of vinyl aromatic monomers and at least one of which monomers is selected from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers, followed by (b) polymerizing one or more monomers in at least one subsequent stage in the presence of the elastomeric phase from (a), wherein the one or more monomers comprise at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of (C1-C12)alkyl- and aryl-(meth)acrylate monomers. The method is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventors: Albin Peter Berzinis, Satish Kumar Gaggar
  • Patent number: 7041734
    Abstract: A gel composition that is the combination of or reaction product of ingredients comprising a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer comprising polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-ethylene/propylene)-b-polystyrene, a nylon-grafted elastomer, and an extender.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaorong Wang, Victor J. Foltz
  • Patent number: 7019076
    Abstract: The invention provides a rubber-modified copolymer resin which is excellent in transparency, impact resistance and rigidity and which has little dependency of the transparency on molding conditions, and a rubber-modified copolymer resin composition which has the above characteristics and which has high practical strength. A transparent rubber-modified copolymer resin which is a rubber-modified copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing a styrenic monomer and a (meth)acrylic ester monomer in the presence of a rubbery polymer, and which is characterized in that the volume mean particle diameter of rubber particles dispersed in the resin, is from 0.4 to 2.0 ?m, and in the cumulative rubber particle size distribution curve by volume, the difference between the diameter at an integrated value of 75% and the diameter at an integrated value of 25%, is from 0.2 to 2.0 ?m; and a rubber-modified copolymer resin composition comprising from 60 to 99.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jun Takahashi, Jun Nakamoto, Hideki Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7015282
    Abstract: The invention relates to an impact additive of the core/shell type for thermoplastic polymers. This impact additive comprises a crosslinked elastomeric core based on n-alkyl acrylate and a shell made of poly(alkyl methacrylate) grafted onto said core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Bertelo, Gilles Meunier, André Lermite, Pascale Dargelos, Xavier Drujon
  • Patent number: 6989408
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of an acryl-based impact-reinforcement, and more particularly, to a preparation method of an acryl-based reinforcement prepared by blending latex having large particles and latex having small particles, being capable of enhancing impact-resistance of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. The present invention provides a method of preparing an acryl-based impact reinforcement comprising a step of blending a) 50 to 90 parts by weight of latex having large particles with a particle size of 200 to 500 nm and a core-shell structure and b) 10 to 50 parts by weight of latex having small particles with a particle size of 60 to 140 nm and a core-shell structure. In addition, the present invention provides an impact-reinforcement prepared by the method of the present invention, and a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composition comprising the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-Jo Ryu, Chang-Sun Han, Yong-Hun Lee
  • Patent number: 6964774
    Abstract: The use of polymers obtainable by free-radical polymerization of a) at least one vinyl ester of C1–C24-carboxylic acids in the presence of b) polyether-containing compounds and c) optionally one or more other copolymerizable monomers and subsequent at least partial hydrolysis of the ester functions of the original monomers a), in hair cosmetic formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhold Dieing, Michael Gotsche, Peter Hössel, Axel Sanner, Alfred Leinenbach, Keith Leslie Rutherford
  • Patent number: 6951903
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition that features a combination of extremely good toughness, good processability, adjustable surface gloss, good inherent color and reduced opacity is disclosed. The composition contains A) a graft rubber that is the product of free-radical emulsion polymerization using a peroxodisulfate initiator, B) a graft rubber that is the product of free-radical emulsion polymerization using an azo compound initiator and C) a graft polymer that is the product of solution, bulk or suspension polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Herbert Eichenauer
  • Patent number: 6900267
    Abstract: Methods of carrying out a reactive extrusion processes are described that include combining at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof, a carbon dioxide containing fluid, and at least one reactant in an extruder to form a mixture such that the carbon dioxide containing fluid comes into intimate contact with the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and assists in a reaction between the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof and the at least one reactant, and wherein the at least one polymer, oligomer, or combination thereof is modified upon reaction with the at least one reactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignees: North Carolina State University, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Joseph Royer, Joseph M. DeSimone, George W. Roberts, Saad A. Khan
  • Patent number: 6884844
    Abstract: A multimodal polymer particle composition containing two or more populations of polymer particles having a total rubbery weight fraction of less than 90 weight percent is provided. Also disclosed is a process for preparing multimodal polymer particle compositions that can be dried to a powder. Multimodal polymer particle dispersions are disclosed for preparing impact modifiers that can be dried to a powder. Also provided are polymeric compositions having a matrix resin component and impact modifiers prepared from multimodal polymer particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Raymond Gerard Hamilton, Morris Christopher Wills, Jennifer Lynn Petoff, Joseph Robert Adamo
  • Patent number: 6881787
    Abstract: The present invention provides polymeric additive systems and processes for preparing polymeric additive systems which contain a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the weight fraction of the solid component is more than 50%. The present invention also provides polymeric compositions and processes for preparing polymeric compositions that include a polymeric component and a polymeric additive system which contains a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the weight fraction of the solid component is more than 50%. The disclosed compositions and processes are useful in the preparation of polymeric materials and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jane Elizabeth Weier, Chuen-Shyong Chou, Morris Christopher Wills, Jiun-Chen Wu, Fanwen Zeng, Eugene Patrick Dougherty
  • Patent number: 6875808
    Abstract: The present invention provides multiple polymeric additive systems and processes for preparing multiple polymeric additive systems which contain a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the solid component contains two or more polymeric additive particles having different compositions. The present invention also provides polymeric compositions and processes for preparing polymeric compositions that include a polymeric component and a multiple polymeric additive system which contains a liquid component and a solid component, wherein the solid component contains two or more polymeric additive particles having different compositions. The disclosed compositions and processes are useful in the preparation of polymeric materials and articles produced therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Jane Elizabeth Weier, Chuen-Shyong Chou, Morris Christopher Wills, Jiun-Chen Wu, Eugene Patrick Dougherty
  • Patent number: 6872777
    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes a poly(arylene ether), a poly(alkenyl aromatic) resin, a polyolefin, and a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene having up to about 20 percent residual pendant aliphatic unsaturation and at least about 30 percent residual in-chain aliphatic unsaturation. The composition exhibits an excellent balance of stiffness, impact strength, and heat resistance and is useful for a variety of applications including automotive fascia, automotive front-end modules, automotive grill opening reinforcements, food trays, and power tool casings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric
    Inventors: Adeyinka Adedeji, Thomas J. Hartle, John C. Haylock
  • Patent number: 6861474
    Abstract: Golf ball cover and intermediate layers incorporate specified triblock copolymers, a base polymer, and also a polymeric modifier that incorporates an impact modifier, a copolymer or terpolymer having specified functional groups, or mixtures of these. The ball layers provide for good ball characteristics, including feel and controllability, while also providing for superior shear-cut resistance and resistance to cracking. Related methods for making golf ball layers provide for balls having these characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Hyun Jin Kim
  • Patent number: 6855773
    Abstract: Methods and systems for modifying a polymer are disclosed herein. A solution is generally provided having a surface thereof, wherein the solution comprises a plurality of highly branched polymers. The plurality of highly branched polymers can be chemically bound to a plurality of surfactants or order to modify the surface and produce a polymeric material thereof. The surface is tailored with a plurality of functional groups that self-assemble and are deliverable to the surface of the solution, including interfaces thereof, thereby permitting a high-density assembly of functional groups to operate in concert with one another in order to generate a modified surface thereof. The polymeric material produced thereof can be reversibly adaptable to environmental conditions through a blooming of varying surface functional group to the surface of the solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Robert E. Jensen, Matthew S. Bratcher, Steven H. McKnight
  • Patent number: 6849689
    Abstract: Rubber-reinforced thermoplastic resins containing a copolymer resin (A1) obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer (b1) in the presence of an acrylic rubber-like polymer (a), or a mixture of copolymer resin (A1) and a (co)polymer (A2) of a vinyl monomer (b2). Acrylic rubber-like polymer (a) contains 50 to 98% by weight of acrylic rubber-like polymer particles (a1) which have a particle size of less than 350 nm and 2 to 50% by weight of acrylic rubber-like polymer particles (a2) which have a particle size of not less than 350 nm. The amount of the acrylic rubber-like polymer (a) is 5 to 80% by weight based on the rubber-reinforced thermoplastic resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Techno Polymer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gou Yamada, Hiromu Akatsuka, Takashi Kurata
  • Patent number: 6849688
    Abstract: Novel polystyrene grafted polyolefin compositions having a high level of grafting are made using a novel process which involves suspending styrene in water. The polystyrene grafted polyolefin compositions can then be converted into ion exchange membranes that are particularly useful in electrolytic cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Sachem, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark Hellums
  • Patent number: 6844396
    Abstract: An acrylic resin composition with excellent impact resistance, weatherability, processability and low gloss is provided. The acrylic resin composition comprises, (A) 10 to 40 parts by weight of a high molecular weight acrylic (co)polymer which is a one-step or multi-step polymer containing 72 to 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 0 to 28% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer, the (co)polymer having a specific viscosity of at least 0.5 (solvent: toluene, concentration: 0.4%, temperature: 30° C.), wherein a polymer layer obtained in one of the steps contains at least 72% by weight of methyl methacrylate, has a specific viscosity of at least 0.5 and makes up at least 55% by weight of the total weight of the high molecular weight acrylic (co)polymer (A); (B) 0 to 80 parts by weight of an acrylic (co)polymer containing 50 to 100% by weight of methyl methacrylate and 0 to 50% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer, the acrylic (co)polymer having a specific viscosity of less than 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignees: Kaneka Corporation, Kaneka Texas Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiko Sugaya, Riichi Nishimura, Kazuhisa Tajima
  • Patent number: 6841261
    Abstract: It is to provide a block copolymer and its copolymer composition which provides a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film with less spontaneous shrinkage while maintaining favorable low temperature shrinkability, and a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film containing the block copolymer. By using a block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene characterized in that the relation of the loss tangent value obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement with the temperature satisfies specific conditions, or a composition containing the copolymer composition as an essential component, a heat shrinkable (multilayer) film with less spontaneous shrinkability and less odor while maintaining favorable low temperature shrinkability can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masamitsu Matsui, Hideki Watanabe, Jun Yoshida, Hisakazu Hoshino
  • Patent number: 6841618
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thermoplastic polymer composition which is obtained through dynamic vulcanization performed by mixing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (I), a modified block copolymer (II) which comprises an aromatic vinyl polymer block and a conjugated diene polymer block and which has a functional group consisting of a carboxyl group and/or its derivative, and an amine crosslinking agent (III), wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (I) has an ethylene content of from 10 to 60 mole % and has a melt flow rate of from 1 to 20 g/10 minutes, and the amount of the functional group consisting of a carboxyl group and/or its derivative which the modified block copolymer (II) has is from 2 to 20 groups per molecule. The thermoplastic polymer composition is excellent in both barrier properties to gases, organic liquids and the like and flexibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Haruhisa Masuda
  • Patent number: 6835775
    Abstract: The graft copolymer made from a1: from 10 to 90% by weight of a particulate graft base A1, made from a particulate emulsion polymer with a glass transition temperature below 0° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Breulmann, Sabine Oepen, Norbert Niessner, Norbert Güntherberg, Wil Duijzings, Graham Edmund Mc Kee, Peter Rossmanith
  • Patent number: 6835777
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions which exhibit significantly improved adhesion to metals and polyolefins are provided. The compositions are blends of one or more polyolefin base resins and graft-modified polyolefin to which a low level of adhesion promoter is added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, E.P.
    Inventor: Maged G. Botros
  • Patent number: 6835776
    Abstract: Thermoplastic molding materials containing the following ingredients with regard to components A-F: A) 5-70 wt. % of at least one graft copolymer A) consisting of a rubber elastic base with a glass transition temperature below 0° and a grafted overlay made of a styrene compound and acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile or mixture thereof in addition to, optionally, other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, B) 29-90 wt. % of a hard copolymer made of at least one styrene compound, acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof and, optionally, other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, C) 0-5 wt. % of at least one three-block copolymer X-Y-X with a middle block Y propylenoxide units and terminal block X made of ethyleneoxide units, D) 0.01-5 wt. % of at least one butylated reaction product of cresol with dicyclopentadiene, E) 0.01-5 wt. % of at least one thiocarboxylic acid ester, F) 0.01-5 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Güntherberg, Bernhard Czauderna, Peter Ittemann
  • Publication number: 20040260021
    Abstract: Resins and oligomer materials and/or combinations thereof grafted with an unsaturated acid or anhydride, such as maleic anhydride, are disclosed herein. The grafted materials are useful in adhesive formulations, particularly in hot melt adhesive applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: Anne Vera Macedo, Kenneth Lewtas, John Richard Shutt
  • Patent number: 6833409
    Abstract: An impact strength modifier comprises an acrylic rubber graft copolymer (I) obtained by graft-polymerizing a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) with a vinyl monomer (B), and a compound (II) which has a sulfonic acid group or a sulfuric acid group and also has two or more benzene ring skeletons, or a salt thereof. The polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) contains two or more acrylic rubber components each having a different glass transition temperature, and the respective acrylic rubber components have 20% by weight or less of a monomer having two or more unsaturated bonds in a molecule. The compound (II) preferably has two or more benzene ring skeletons, and a particle size distribution of the polyalkyl (meth)acrylate composite rubber (A) is preferably a polydisperse distribution in which two or more peaks exist within a specific range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Nakamura, Masakazu Ito
  • Publication number: 20040249073
    Abstract: The invention provides a rubber-modified copolymer resin which is excellent in transparency, impact resistance and rigidity and which has little dependency of the transparency on molding conditions, and a rubber-modified copolymer resin composition which has the above characteristics and which has high practical strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2004
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventors: Jun Takahashi, Jun Nakamoto, Hideki Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6828380
    Abstract: A molding composition having good surface gloss, high elongation at break and good thermoplastic processability is disclosed. The composition contains (A) a graft polymer that is obtained by free-radical polymerization of resin-forming vinyl monomers in the presence of rubber in latex form, (B) a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile and an optional (C) a resin selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyester-carbonates, polyesters and polyamides. The preparation of the graft polymer is characterized in that (i) before the start of the grafting polymerization reaction the rubber latex is brought to a pH of 9 to 11, (ii) the redox initiator components are employed in amounts of 0.1 to 2.5 wt. % (based on the monomers metered in) and (iii) during the entire grafting polymerization reaction the pH remains constant±0.5 and in the range of 11.0 to 8.8, and (iv) the temperature difference between the start and end of the reaction is at least 10° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Liqing-Lee Sun, Eckhard Wenz, Herbert Eichenauer, Stefan Moss, Heinrich Alberts, Hans-Bernhard Hauertmann, Karl Zabrocki, Hans-Erich Gasche, Ulrich Jansen
  • Patent number: 6824730
    Abstract: There are disclosed a resin composition which is excellent in rubber elasticity, oil maintainability and adhesivity to a metal, and comprises a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a (a1) hydrogenated block copolymer which is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer consisting essentially of a polymer block composed principally of a vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block composed principally of a conjugated diene compound, which has a weight average molecular weight of at least 200,000, in which the polymer block composed principally of a vinyl aromatic compound is polystyrene, and in which the content by weight of the polystyrene moiety contained in the hydrogenated block copolymer is 20 to 40%; a (b1) non-aromatic rubber-softening agent having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Naruhiko Mashita, Shinichi Toyosawa, Youichi Nishimuro, Yasushi Imai, Tadashi Utsunomiya, Ichiro Akasaka, Youkou Saito
  • Patent number: 6825271
    Abstract: The invention relates to an anionically polymerised, impact-resistant polystyrene with a dispersed plasticiser phase, comprising particles with capsule particle morphology and method for production thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Philippe Desbois, Christian Schade, Hermann Gausepohl