Two Or More Diverse Transition Metal Atoms In Distinct Compounds Or In The Same Compound Patents (Class 526/113)
-
Publication number: 20120149854Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel heterodinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2012Publication date: June 14, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: REX E. MURRAY, KUMUDINI C. JAYARATNE, QING YANG, JOEL L. MARTIN, GARY L. GLASS
-
Patent number: 8188199Abstract: The method of promoting olefin polymerization uses a nanoparticle filler to increase the activity of a metallocene catalyst for in situ polymerization of polyolefins. The filler may be nanoparticles of manganese, or nanoparticles of manganese-doped titanium dioxide. The method includes the steps of (a) mixing a metallocene catalyst, e.g., zirconocene dichloride, with nanoparticles of the filler in an organic solvent, e.g., toluene, in a reactor to form a reaction mixture; (b) immersing the reactor in a temperature bath for a period of time sufficient to bring the mixture to an optimal polymerization reaction temperature; (c) adding monomer to the mixture in the reactor; (d) adding methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a co-catalyst to the reaction mixture to initiate polymerization; and (e) quenching the polymerization, e.g., by adding methanol containing 5% hydrochloric acid by volume to the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2011Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignees: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, King Abdulaziz City for Science & TechnologyInventors: Mamdouh Ahmad Al-Harthi, Abdul Kaleel Sulaiman Haniffa, Bijal Kottukkal Bahuleyan, Sadhan Kumar De, Masihullah Jabarulla Khan
-
Polyolefins prepared from a metallocene and a new single site catalyst component in a single reactor
Patent number: 8178634Abstract: The present invention discloses a catalyst system based on a metallocene catalyst component and a new single site catalyst component for the production in a single reactor of improved polyolefins having a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2005Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Abbas Razavi -
Publication number: 20120108765Abstract: The present techniques relate to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with a cocatalyst, and a activator. The compositions and methods presented herein include ethylene polymers with low melt elasticity.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2012Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Youlu Yu, David C. Rohlfing, Michael D. Jensen
-
Patent number: 8163853Abstract: This invention relates to new transition metal complexes for use in olefin polymerization and oligomerization. The active complex is a pyridine amide having a metallocenyl substituent as part of the ligand structure. The invention also relates to novel precursors for the ligand systems of such complexes obtained from metallocenyl-substituted pyridine compounds through sequences involving addition-condensation or lithium-halogen exchange (with subsequent metathesis) reactions.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: John R. Hagadorn
-
Patent number: 8148482Abstract: A process for forming tactic polymers employing at least one olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a non-racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers of a metal complex containing at least one asymmetrically substituted (chiral) carbon atom, and a chain shuttling agent, a polar aprotic organic compound, or both a chain shuttling agent and a polar aprotic organic compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2008Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Vincenzo Busico, Harold W. Boone, James C. Stevens, Francesca Alfano, Roberta Cipullo
-
Patent number: 8143353Abstract: This invention relates to a propylene polymer comprising a component having a crystallinity of 10% or less and a component having a crystallinity of 20% or more, said propylene polymer having: a) a melting point of X ° C. or more where X=?0.0038(Tp)2+0.36(Tp)+150, where Tp is the temperature of polymerization in ° C.; b) an Mw of 10,000 g/mol or more; c) a heat of fusion of from 1-70 J/g; d) Stereodefects per 10,000 monomer units of Y or less where Y=2.35(Tp)?100 (where Tp is the temperature of polymerization in ° C.) for the portion of the blend that is insoluble in hexane at 23° C.; e) a dot T-Peel on Kraft paper of 1 N or more; and f) a branching factor of 0.98 or less, where the branching factor is the ratio of g? measured at Mz to g? measured at Mw, and process to produce such polymers.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jo Ann M. Canich, Peijun Jiang
-
Patent number: 8143430Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel heterodinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2011Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin, Gary L. Glass
-
Patent number: 8138113Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing at least one first Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, in combination with at least one second Group 4 metallocene with non-bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with at least one cocatalyst, and at least one activator. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2011Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Matthew G. Thorn, Jerry T. Lanier, Tony R. Crain
-
Patent number: 8138116Abstract: The application discloses a Titanium oxide composition and the application thereof. The mentioned Titanium oxide composition comprises Titanium co-precipitate(s), organic acid, diol, and water. According to this application, a catalyzed poly-esterification with said Titanium oxide composition is also disclosed. The mentioned polyesterification comprises a step of adding said Titanium oxide composition into at least one stage selected from slurry stage, esterification stage, and polycondensation stage.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Far Eastern New Century CorporationInventors: Hsin-Chin Ho, Ching-Tsu Peng, Shih-Fong Lee, Yui-Chi Lin, Chun-Wei Chen
-
Publication number: 20120059134Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising (a) a first metallocene complex represented by the general formula: where M1 is Ti, Zr or Hf, X1 and X2 are each independently F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, benzyl, phenyl, H, BH4, a hydrocarbyloxide group having up to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbylamino group having up to 20 carbon atoms, a trihydrocarbylsilyl group having up to 20 carbon atoms, OBR?2 wherein R? may be an alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, and SO3R? wherein R? may be an alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, and Cp1 and Cp2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group, where any substituent on Cp1 and Cp2 is H, a hydrocarbyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbylsilyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms, (b) a second metallocene complex, (c) a non-group 4 metallocene transition-metal complex, (d) an activator or activatoType: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Qing YANG, Max P. MCDANIEL, Joel L. MARTIN, Errun DING, David C. ROHLFING, Tony R. CRAIN
-
Patent number: 8129487Abstract: A process for forming a high molecular weight, multi-block copolymer comprising two or more chemically distinguishable segments or blocks, the process comprising polymerizing one or more olefin monomers in the presence of a chain shuttling agent and a catalyst composition comprising two or more olefin polymerization catalysts capable of preparing polymers having differing chemical or physical properties under equivalent polymerization conditions, or a catalyst composition comprising at least one olefin polymerization catalyst containing multiple active catalyst sites capable of preparing polymers having differing chemical or physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Vincenzo Busico, Francesca Alfano, Harold W. Boone, Roberta Cipullo, James C. Stevens
-
Patent number: 8124698Abstract: Process for producing homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated dienes by contacting monomeric material having at least one conjugated diene with a catalyst system including two or more different transition metal compounds and optionally one or more activators. Preferred transition metal compounds are based on cobalt and chromium, especially complexes thereof having benzimidazole ligands.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2006Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Juan Jose Chirinos-Colina, Vernon Charles Gibson
-
Publication number: 20120046428Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system and polymerization processes using the catalyst systems are disclosed. The polymerization catalyst systems may include a) a first catalyst compound, and b) a second catalyst compound, wherein the first catalyst compound includes an oxadiazole-containing compound. In some embodiments, the oxadiazole-containing compound has essentially no hydrogen response, thus allowing better and/or tailored control of product properties when producing polymers using the catalyst system.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2010Publication date: February 23, 2012Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Francis C. Rix, Dongming Li, C. Jeff Harlan, Parul A. Khokhani
-
Patent number: 8119747Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer product comprising at least one ?-olefin interpolymerized with ethylene and, characterized in at least one aspect, as having improved properties when utilized in a hot melt adhesive formulation. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the interpolymer product wherein the process comprises employing two or more single site catalyst systems in at least one reaction environment (or reactor) and wherein the at least two catalyst systems have (a) different comonomer incorporation capabilities or reactivities and/or (b) different termination kinetics, both when measured under the same polymerization conditions. The interpolymer products are useful, for example, in applications such as hot melt adhesives, and also for impact, bitumen and asphalt modification, adhesives, dispersions or latexes and fabricated articles such as, but not limited to, foams, films, sheet, moldings, thermoforms, profiles and fibers.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Brian W. Kolthammer
-
Patent number: 8097681Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 1 to 4% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the crystalline polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal Form I (detected by DSC analysis) after 100 hours of the first melting at room temperature comprising: b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
-
Patent number: 8097682Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 4 to 10% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal form I after 100 hours at room temperature, said composition comprising: a) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
-
Publication number: 20120010375Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerization process utilizing a dual metallocene catalyst system for the production of broad or bimodal molecular weight distribution polymers, generally, in the absence of added hydrogen. Polymers produced from the polymerization process are also provided, and these polymers can have a Mn in a range from about 9,000 to about 30,000 g/mol, and a short chain branch content that decreases as molecular weight increases.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2010Publication date: January 12, 2012Applicant: CHERVON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Qing Yang, Max P. McDaniel, Tony R. Crain, Youlu Yu
-
Patent number: 8088867Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer blend prepared by the process of combining under polymerization conditions: (A) a first catalyst capable of producing a first crystalline polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less, (B) a second catalyst capable of preparing a second amorphous polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and differing in chemical or physical properties from the first polymer under equivalent polymerization conditions, (C) a cocatalyst, activator, scavenger, or combination thereof, and (D) one or more olefins; wherein the polymer blend is formed in-situ, comprises crystalline polymer segments and amorphous polymer segments, and has an Mw of 100,000 or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia-Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
-
Patent number: 8088704Abstract: Polymerization catalyst systems including three or more catalyst compounds are provided. Methods for olefin polymerization including the aforementioned catalyst systems are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Rainer Kolb, Dongming Li, Francis C. Rix, Cesar A. Garcia-Franco
-
Patent number: 8088871Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins with catalyst systems, such as, for example, a multimodal catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system is stored at a controlled temperature to minimize loss of catalyst system productivity.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Jeevan Abichandani, Kersten A. Terry, Hemant G. Patel, George Rodriguez
-
Publication number: 20110318514Abstract: The invention provides an ethylene-based interpolymer comprising the following features: a) density from 0.910 to 0.930 g/cc; b) melt index (I2) from 0.1 to 0.5 g/10 min; and c) a high density fraction in an ATREF short chain branch distribution (SCBD) curve, eluting above 92° C., of greater than 10 percent to less than 28 percent of the total ATREF SCBD curve area. The invention also provides a composition comprising an ethylene-based interpolymer that comprises the following features: a) a density from 0.919 to 0.928 g/cc; b) a melt index (I2) from 0.1 to 0.8 g/10 min; and c) a high density fraction in an ATREF short chain branch distribution (SCBD) curve, eluting above 92° C., of greater than 10 percent to less than 28 percent of the total ATREF SCBD curve area. The invention also provides a hollow tube comprising at least one component formed from a composition comprising an ethylene-based interpolymer that comprises the following features: a) a density from 0.919 to 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2010Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: Dow Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Sarah E. Patterson, William J. Michie, JR., Robert J. Jorgensen, Dale Wright, Sarah M. Hayne
-
Patent number: 8080681Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel dinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2007Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin
-
Patent number: 8080624Abstract: A propylene-based polymer which is suitably applicable to foam molding, sheet molding, blow molding or the like, because of having good flow characteristics, high melt tension, high swell ratio and thus good molding workability. It is attained by a propylene-based polymer or the like characterized by satisfying the following requirements (i) to (vi). Requirement (i): MFR is 0.1 g/10 minutes to 100 g/10 minutes. Requirement (ii): Q value by GPC is 3.5 to 10.5. Requirement (iii): ratio of components with a molecular weight of equal to or higher than 2,000,000, in a molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC, is equal to or larger than 0.4% by weight and less than 10% by weight. Requirement (iv): components, which elute at a temperature of equal to or lower than 40° C., are equal to or less than 3.0% by weight, in temperature rising elution fractionation by ODCB. Requirement (v): isotactic triad fraction (mm) measured with 13C-NMR is equal to or higher than 95%.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2008Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Japan Polypropylene CorporationInventors: Masaaki Ito, Hideshi Uchino, Yoshiyuki Ishihama, Masaru Aoki, Masato Nakano, Fusaaki Katou, Kazuo Asuka
-
Patent number: 8076428Abstract: Disclosed are an ethylene polymerization process, a catalyst for use in the process, a production method employing the catalyst, and a product produced thereby. More specifically, disclosed is a process of producing an ethylene copolymer from ethylene and an alpha-olefin comonomer, in which the produced ethylene copolymer has a multimodal molecular weight distribution and excellent processability and physical properties, and thus can increase the value and productivity of products, including pipes and films. Particularly, the produced ethylene copolymer has a trimodal or higher molecular weight distribution or density distribution, and thus, when it is a linear low-density copolymer, it has an excellent effect of improving the impact strength of films, and when it is a medium-density ethylene copolymer, it can be produced into pipes, which have slow crack growth rate and can be used even at high temperature.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: SK Energy Co., Ltd.Inventors: Choon Sik Shim, Hyeong Taek Ham, Sung Seok Chae, Dae Ho Shin, Seung Bum Kwon, Jong Sok Hahn, Myung Ahn Ok
-
Patent number: 8071499Abstract: A catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, Al, Cl, and optionally ORI groups in which RI is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, optionally containing heteroatoms, up to an amount such as to give a molar ORI/Ti ratio lower than 0.5, characterized by the fact that substantially all the titanium atoms are in valence state of 4, that the porosity (PF), measured by the mercury method and due to pores with radius equal to or lower than 1 ?m, is at least 0.3 cm3/g, and by the fact that the Cl/Ti molar ratio is lower than 29. The said catalysts are characterized by high morphological stability under the low molecular weight ethylene polymerization conditions while at the same time maintaining characteristics of high activity.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Tiziano Dall'Occo, Dario Liguori, Joachim T. M. Pater, Gianni Vitale
-
Patent number: 8039569Abstract: Monomodal molding compositions based on polymers of ethylene, wherein the density of the molding compositions is in the range from 0.940 to 0.96 g/cm3, the Mi is in the range from 0.5 to 10.0 g/10 min. the polydispersity Mw/Mn is in the range from 3 to 20, the branches/1000 carbon atoms is in the range from 0.1 to 10 and the weight average molar mass Mw is in the range from 50 000 g/mol to 150 000 g/mol, and also injection-molded shaped bodies as well as screw closures comprising the molding compositions.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2006Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Jennifer Kipke, Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer
-
Publication number: 20110230629Abstract: Method of polymerizing ethylene with C3-C20-olefine-comonomer, comprising the step of carrying out the olymerization in a single gas phase reactor with a mixed catalyst system herein the catalyst system has a catalyst mileage of higher than 6000 g polymer product/g catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2009Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBHInventors: Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer, Fabiana Fantinel, Manfred Hecker, Gerhardus Meier, Maclovio Herrera Salinas
-
Publication number: 20110223406Abstract: A novel PE material is devised showing excellent mechanical/optical properties and process ability, e.g. for film extrusion. The polyethylene of the invention is produced in one single e.g. gas phase reactor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2009Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBHInventors: Fabiana Fantinel, Gerd Mannebach, Shahram Mihan, Gerhardus Meier, Iakovos Vittorias
-
Patent number: 8017541Abstract: The present invention discloses catalyst components based on ferrocenyl ligands, their method of preparation and their use in the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2007Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignees: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy, Centre National de al Recherche Scientifiqaue (CNRS)Inventors: Cyril Revault, Olivier Lavastre, Sabine Sirol
-
Publication number: 20110218307Abstract: The present invention is broadly directed to various methods and systems for gas and liquid phase polymer production. In certain embodiments, the methods are performed in conjunction with a polymerization reactor system such as gas phase reactor system or liquid phase reactor system. The invention is also broadly directed to various systems in which polymer properties are manipulated by addition of DEALE directly to a polymerization reactor system.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2009Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Mark G. Goode, Kevin J. Cann, Ronald S. Eisinger, Barbara J. Kopp, John H. Moorhouse
-
Patent number: 8008403Abstract: A polyethylene which comprises ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene with 1-alkenes and has a molar mass distribution width Mw/Mn of from 5 to 30, a density of from 0.92 to 0.955 g/cm3, a weight average molar mass Mw of from 50000 g/mol to 500 000 g/mol and has from 0.01 to 20 branches/1000 carbon atoms and a z-average molar mass Mz of less than 1 million g/mol, a process for its preparation, catalysts suitable for its preparation and also films in which this polyethylene is present.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2005Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Jennifer Kipke, Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer, Dieter Lilge
-
Patent number: 8003739Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally include multi-component catalyst systems, polymerization processes and heterophasic copolymers formed by the processes. The multi-component catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems including a diether internal electron donor and a metallocene catalyst represented by the general formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2007Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Tim J. Coffy, Michel Daumerie, Kenneth P. Blackmon, William J. Gauthier, Jun Tian, Joseph L. Thorman
-
Patent number: 8003740Abstract: Method of preparing olefin polymers, which comprises the polymerization of at least one ?-olefin in the presence of a hybrid catalyst to produce a polymer comprising at least a higher molecular weight polymer component and a lower molecular weight polymer component in the presence of water in an amount of from 2 to 100 mol ppm and/or carbon dioxide in an amount of from 2 to 100 mol ppm, in each case based on the total reaction mixture, in order to alter the ratio of the higher molecular weight polymer component to the lower molecular weight polymer component. This enables the ratio of the higher molecular weight component to the lower molecular weight component to be controlled selectively.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer, Harald Schmitz, Dieter Lilge
-
Publication number: 20110201770Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing at least one first Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, in combination with at least one second Group 4 metallocene with non-bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with at least one cocatalyst, and at least one activator. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: August 18, 2011Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: QING YANG, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Matthew G. Thorn, Jerry T. Lanier, Tony R. Crain
-
Patent number: 7999039Abstract: A process of making a polymer is described. The process includes contacting one or more olefinic monomers in the presence of at least a high molecular weight (HMW) catalyst and at least a low molecular weight (LMW) catalyst in a polymerization reactor system; and effectuating the polymerization of the one or more olefinic monomers in the polymerization reactor system to obtain an olefin polymer, wherein the LMW catalyst has an RvL, defined as R v L = [ vinyl ] [ vinyl ] + [ vinylidene ] + [ cis ] + [ trans ] wherein [vinyl] is the concentration of vinyl groups in the olefin polymer produced by the low molecular weight catalyst expressed in vinyls/1,000 carbon atoms; [vinylidene], [cis] and [trans] are the concentration of vinylidene, cis and trans groups in the olefin polymer expressed in the number of the respective groups per 1,000 carbon atoms, of greater than 0.12, and wherein the HMW catalyst has a reactivity ratio, r1 of about 5 or less.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2004Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Alexander W. DeGroot, James C. Stevens, Sylvie Y. Desjardins, Jeffrey Weinhold, Edmund Carnahan, David Gillespie, Daniel D. VanderLende
-
Patent number: 7981992Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or another C4-8 ?-olefin in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers having increased incidence of regio-irregular branching compared to the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2006Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, David D. Devore, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
-
Publication number: 20110172322Abstract: The invention relates to a long chain branched medium and low density polyethylene having a combination of the following properties: a) a density of from 0.910 to 0.945 g/cm3; b) an HLMI of from 2 to 150 dg/min and an MI2 of from 0.01 to 2 dg/min; c) a polydispersity index (PDI) Mw/Mn of at least 7, wherein Mw is the weight average molecular weight and Mn is the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene; and d) and a minimum amount of long chain branching measured by a value selected from one of grheo and LCBI. The invention also relates to a process for obtaining said polyethylene comprising the following steps: a) injecting ethylene, one or more alpha-olefinic comonomers comprising 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an activated chromium-based catalyst into a gas phase polymerisation reactor; b) copolymerising said ethylene and comonomer in said reactor in the gas phase; and c) retrieving an ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.910 to 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2007Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Jacques Michel, Guy Debras, Philippe Bodart, Mieke Dams, Pascal Charlier
-
Patent number: 7973112Abstract: A method for preparing a spray dried catalyst and a low viscosity, low foam spray dried catalyst system for olefin polymerization are provided. In one aspect, the method includes preparing a catalyst system including one or more components selected from metallocenes, non-metallocenes, and activators, adding mineral oil to the catalyst system to form a slurry, and adding one or more liquid alkanes having three or more carbon atoms to the slurry in an amount sufficient to reduce foaming and viscosity of the slurry. In one aspect, the catalyst system includes one or more catalysts selected from metallocenes, non-metallocenes, and a combination thereof, wherein the catalyst system is spray dried. The system further includes mineral oil to form a slurry including a catalyst system, and one or more liquid alkanes having three or more carbon atoms in an amount sufficient to reduce foaming and viscosity of the slurry.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Kersten A. Terry, Michael D. Awe, John H. Oskam
-
Patent number: 7964681Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of zinc alkyl chain growth products via a catalysed chain growth reaction of an alpha-olefin on a zinc alkyl, wherein the chain growth catalyst system employs a group 3-10 transition metal, or a group 3 main group metal, or a lanthanide or actinide complex, and optionally a suitable activator. The products can be further converted into alpha-olefins by olefin displacement of the grown alkyls as alpha-olefins from the zinc alkyl chain growth product, or into primary alcohols, by oxidation of the resulting zinc alkyl chain growth product to form alkoxide compounds, followed by hydrolysis of the alkoxides.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2007Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: George Johan Peter Britovsek, Steven Alan Cohen, Vernon Charles Gibson
-
Patent number: 7960487Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing at least one first Group 4 metallocene compound comprising bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, in combination with at least one second Group 4 metallocene with non-bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, typically in combination with at least one cocatalyst, and at least one activator. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Qing Yang, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Matthew G. Thorn, Jerry T. Lanier, Tony R. Crain
-
Patent number: 7951882Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or other C4-8?-olefin and one or more copolymerizable comonomers, especially ethylene in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, David D. Devore, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
-
Control of polymer architecture and molecular weight distribution via multi-centered shuttling agent
Patent number: 7947787Abstract: A process for the polymerization of one or more addition polymerizable monomers and the resulting polymer composition, said process comprising contacting an addition polymerizable monomer or mixture of monomers in a reactor or reactor zone with a composition comprising at least one polymerization catalyst and a cocatalyst under polymerization conditions, characterized in that at least a portion of said polymerization is conducted in the presence of a multi-centered shuttling agent thereby causing the composition to have a bimodal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2006Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Edmund M. Carnahan, Phillip D. Hustad, Brian A. Jazdzewski, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel -
Patent number: 7928051Abstract: Polyethylene which comprises ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene with 1-alkenes and has a molar mass distribution width Mw/Mn of from 3 to 30, a density of from 0.945 to 0.965 g/cm3, a weight average molar mass Mw of from 50 000 g/mol to 200 000 g/mol, a HLMI of from 10 to 300 g/10 min and has from 0.1 to 15 branches/1000 carbon atoms, wherein the 1 to 15% by weight of the polyethylene having the highest molar masses have a degree of branching of more than 1 branch of side chains larger than CH3/1000 carbon atoms, a process for its preparation, catalysts suitable for its preparation and also injection moldings in which this polyethylene is present.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2005Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Jennifer Kipke, Shahram Mihan, Rainer Karer, Dieter Lilge
-
Patent number: 7919569Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the polymerization of olefins, comprising the steps of introducing at least one olefin, at least one polymerization catalyst, at least one cocatalyst and at least one cocatalyst aid, and optionally a scavenger, into a polymerization reactor, and polymerizing the olefin, wherein the cocatalyst aid is a reaction product prepared separately prior to the introduction into the reactor by reacting at least one metal alkyl compound of group IIA or IIIA of the periodic system of elements and at least one compound (A) of the formula RmXR?n, wherein R is a branched, straight, or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R? is hydrogen or any functional group with at least one active hydrogen, X is at least one heteroatom selected from the group of O, N, P or S or a combination thereof, and wherein n and m are each at least 1 and are such that the formula has no net charge.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2006Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Wei Xu, Vugar O. Aliyev, Sirajudeen Mohamed, Atieh Abu-Raqabah
-
Patent number: 7915358Abstract: Copolymers when used as lubricating oil viscosity modifiers enable lubricating oils to show excellent low-temperature properties. Processes for producing the copolymers are disclosed. Lubricating oil viscosity modifiers and lubricating oil compositions contain the copolymers. A copolymer includes structural units derived from ethylene and structural units derived from a C3-20 ?-olefin and satisfies the following requirements (1) to (8): (1) the melting point (Tm) according to DSC is in the range of 0 to 60° C.; (2) the melting point (Tm) and the density D (g/cm3) satisfy the equation: Tm?1073×D?893; (3) Mw/Mn according to GPC is from 1.6 to 5.0; (4) the half-value width (?Thalf) of a melting peak measured by DSC is not more than 90° C.; (5) the half-value width (?Thalf) and the melting point (Tm) satisfy the equation: ?Thalf??0.71×Tm+101.4; (6) the heat of fusion (?H) as measured by DSC is not more than 60 J/g; (7) the crystallization temperature (Tc) measured by DSC is not more than 70° C.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2009Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Satoshi Ikeda, Akihiro Matsuda, Yoshiki Shimokawatoko, Junichi Mohri, Toshiyuki Shimazaki, Hiroshi Terao, Koji Takeda
-
Patent number: 7915192Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer from a single polymerizable monomer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in branching index, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, at least one of catalyst (A) or catalyst (B) being capable of forming a branched polymer by means of chain walking or reincorporation of in situ formed olefinic polymer chains, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daniel J. Arriola, David D. Devore, Edmund M. Carnahan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
-
Patent number: 7897706Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported, treated catalyst system and its use in a process for polymerizing olefin(s). More particularly, it provides a supported, treated catalyst system produced by a process comprising the steps of: (a) forming a supported bimetallic catalyst system comprising a first catalyst component and a metallocene catalyst compound; and (b) contacting the supported bimetallic catalyst system of (a) with at least one methylalumoxane-activatable compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventor: Sun-Chueh Kao
-
Patent number: 7888522Abstract: An oxygen-bridged bimetallic complex of the general formula (I) Cp2R1M1-O-M2R22Cp??(I), wherein Cp is independently a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl ligand which can be substituted, or a ligand isolobal to cyclopentadienyl, R1, R2 independently are halide, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl, aryl, amido, phosphido, alkoxy or aryloxy groups, which can be substituted, M1 is Zr, Ti or Hf, and M2 is Ti, Zn, Zr or a rare earth metal. The complex can be useful as a polymerization catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Stiftung Öffentlichen RechtsInventors: Herbert W. Roesky, Prabhuodeyara M. Gurubasavaraj
-
Patent number: RE42276Abstract: A polymer composition comprises: (a) a high molecular weight, branched component; and (b) a low molecular weight, branched component. Some polymer compositions are characterized by a substantial absent of amyl or methyl branches and a melt strength (MS) that satisfies the following relationship: MS ? x I 2 + y where x is greater than or equal to about 12.5 and y is greater than or equal to about 3. Some polymers are characterized by a melt strength (MS) that satisfies the following relationship: MS ? x I 2 + y where x is greater than or equal to about 3 and y is greater than or equal to about 4.5 and a molecular weight distribution of greater than 3. A process for making polymers is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2009Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Alexander W. DeGroot, James C. Stevens, Sylvie Y. Desjardins, Jeffrey Weinhold, Edmund Carnahan, David Gillespie, Daniel D. VanderLende