Contains Non-transition Elemental Metal, Hydride Thereof, Or Carbon To Non Transition Metal Atom Bond Patents (Class 526/114)
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Patent number: 6992034Abstract: A solid catalyst component useful for the (co)-polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The catalyst component is prepared by reacting an activated magnesium halide composite support with a halogenized transition metal compound and a chelating diamide compound in the presence of organo-magnesium as a promoting agent and halogenized silicon or boron compounds as an activator. The catalyst component can be used with an organo-aluminum compound to provide a solid catalyst system that is compatible with slurry and gas phase polymerization processes. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) produced using the catalyst component of the present invention displays a low molecular weight distribution, improved co-monomer incorporation, low content of the low molecular weight component, and excellent morphological properties such as spherical shape and high bulk density.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A.Inventors: Guangxue Xu, Honglan Lu, Chih-Jian Chen
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Patent number: 6982305Abstract: A process for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The process polymerizes an olefin in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst and an olefin polymerization catalyst. The dehydrogenation catalyst enables in-situ generation of alkenes from oligomers or solvent. The alkenes are then incorporated into the polyolefin. The polyolefin should have increased long-chain branching and lower density without the use of expensive comonomers.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2004Date of Patent: January 3, 2006Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Sandor Nagy
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Patent number: 6964937Abstract: Bimetallic catalyst for producing polyethylene resins with a bimodal molecular weight distribution, its preparation and use. The catalyst is obtainable by a process which includes contacting a support material with an organomagnesium component and carbonyl-containing component. The support material so treated is contacted with a non-metallocene transition metal component to obtain a catalyst intermediate, the latter being contacted with an aluminoxane component and a metallocene component. This catalyst may be further activated with, e.g., alkylaluminum cocatalyst, and contacted, under polymerization conditions, with ethylene and optionally one or more comonomers, to produce ethylene homo- or copolymers with a bimodal molecular weight distribution and improved resin swell properties in a single reactor. These ethylene polymers are particularly suitable for blow molding applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2001Date of Patent: November 15, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Robert Ivan Mink, Thomas Edward Nowlin, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Gary M. Diamond, David Bruce Barry, Chunming Wang, Hitesh A. Fruitwala, Shih-May Christine Ong
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Patent number: 6962889Abstract: Disclosed are catalyst systems and methods of making the catalyst systems/supports for the polymerization of an olefin containing a solid titanium catalyst component having a substantially spherical shape and containing a titanium compound and a support made from a magnesium compound and an alkyl silicate. The catalyst system may further contain an organoaluminum compound and an organosilicon compound. Also disclosed are methods of making an impact copolymer involving polymerizing an olefin to provide a polyolefin matrix and polymerizing a polyolefin rubber using a solid titanium catalyst component containing a titanium compound and a support made from a magnesium compound and an alkyl silicate.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2004Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Assignee: Engelhard CorporationInventors: Zhidong Zhu, Main Chang
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Patent number: 6943225Abstract: The present invention relates to a multinuclear metallocene catalyst for olefin polymerization and a process for olefin polymerization using the same, in which the multinuclear metallocene catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises, as a main catalyst, a transition metal compound that contains at least two metal atoms in the groups III to X of the periodic table as central metals and a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl structure bridging between the two metal atoms, and, as a cocatalyst, an aluminoxane compound, an organoaluminum compound or a bulky compound reactive to the transition metal compound to impart a catalytic activity to the transition metal compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2002Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Honam Petrochemical CorporationInventors: Min-Hyung Lee, Sung-Jin Park, Seong-Kyun Kim, Young-Jo Kim, Yong-Gyu Han, Young-Kyu Do, Ki-Ho Choi, Seung-Woong Yoon, Bo-Geun Song, Han-Seock Cho
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Patent number: 6943134Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2004Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
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Patent number: 6943226Abstract: Novel compounds are provided that are useful as catalysts, particularly in the polymerization of addition polymerizable monomers such as olefinic or vinyl monomers. The compounds are multinuclear complexes of transition metals coordinated to at least one unsaturated nitrogenous ligand. Catalyst systems containing the novel compounds in combination with a catalyst activator are provided as well, as are methods of using the novel compounds in the preparation of polyolefins.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2003Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: SRI InternationalInventors: Christopher D. Tagge, Robert B. Wilson, Jr.
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Patent number: 6933353Abstract: A method for preparing a supported organometallic complex is disclosed. An organometallic complex is combined with a support material that has been treated with an organozinc compound. The organometallic complex comprises a Group 3 to 10 transition metal and an indenoindolyl ligand that is bonded to the transition metal. Also disclosed is a process for polymerizing an olefin using the supported complex. Organozinc treatment of the support unexpectedly boosts catalyst activity and polyolefin molecular weight.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2003Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Shaotian Wang
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Patent number: 6921795Abstract: Blends of two or more polyethylenes are made by reacting ethylene with an oligomerization catalyst that forms ?-olefins, and two polymerization catalysts, one of which under the process conditions copolymerizes ethylene and ?-olefins, and the other of which under process conditions does not readily copolymerize ethylene and ?-olefins. The blends may have improved physical properties and/or processing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Lin Wang, Maria Spinu, Joel David Citron
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Patent number: 6906153Abstract: The invention provides a catalyst system (preferably a heterogeneous catalyst system) comprising: a transition metal bisphenolate catalyst (preferably a group 4 to 6 transition metal bisphenolate catalyst) and another olefin polymerization catalyst, and optionally a co-catalyst, e.g. an organoaluminium compound or a boron compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2002Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Richard Blom, Klaus J. Jens, Arlid Follestad, Olav B. Ryan
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Patent number: 6897273Abstract: This invention relates to a process to polymerize olefin(s) comprising combining a solution, slurry or solid comprising one or more bulky ligand metallocene catalyst compounds, an optional support, and or one or more activator(s) with a solution comprising one or more phenoxide catalyst compounds, and thereafter, introducing one or more olefin(s) and the combination into a polymerization reactor. This invention also relates to a polymer of ethylene wherein the polymer has a density of 0.910 to 0.930 g/cc, a melt index of 0.3 to 2.0 dg/min, and a 15 to 35 ?m thick film of the polymer has a 45° gloss of 60 or more, a haze of 7% or less, and a dart impact of 600 g or more.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2000Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: John F. Szul, Tae Hoon Kwalk, David James Schreck, Simon Mawson, Matthew G. McKee, Kersten Anne Terry, Mark G. Goode, Gregory T. Whiteker, Eric A. Lucas
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Patent number: 6894129Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for preparing vinyl aromatic polymer and styrene polymerization using the same, and particularly to a transition metal half metallocene catalyst with a novel structure for preparing syndiotactic styrene polymer having high activity, superior stereoregularity, high melting point and various molecular weight distributions and a process for preparing styrene polymer using the same. The present invention provides a multinuclear half metallocene compound in which two or more of transition metals of groups 3 to 10 on periodic table are connected through bridge ligand simultaneously containing ?-ligand cycloalkandienyl group and ?-ligand functional group and its preparation, and a process for preparing styrene polymer using the compound as a catalyst. Polymers with various molecular weight distributions as well as vinyl aromatic polymer having predominant syndiotactic structure can be prepared with high activity using the multinuclear half metallocene catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2002Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Min-Hyung Lee, You-Mi Jeong, Jin-Young Ryu
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Patent number: 6894128Abstract: Catalyst compositions and methods useful in polymerization processes utilizing at least two metal compounds are disclosed. At least one of the metal compounds is a Group 15 containing metal compound and the other metal compound is preferably a bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst. The invention also discloses a new polyolefin, generally polyethylene, particularly a multimodal polymer and more specifically, a bimodal polymer, and its use in various end-use applications such as film, molding and pipe. The Group 15 containing metal compound is represented in one embodiment by the formulae: wherein M is a Group 4, 5, or 6 metal; each X is independently a leaving group; y is 0 or 1; n is the oxidation state of M; m is the formal change of the ligand comprising the YZL or YZL? groups; L is a Group 15 or 16 element; L? is a Group 15 or 16 element or Group 14 containing group; Y is a Group 15 element; Z is a Group 15 element; and the other groups are as defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2003Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Donald R. Loveday, David H. McConville, John F. Szul, Kersten Anne Erickson, Simon Mawson, Tae Hoon Kwack, Frederick J. Karol, David James Schreck
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Patent number: 6878785Abstract: This invention provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. This invention also provides catalyst compositions that are useful for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer, wherein said catalyst composition comprises a post-contacted organometal compound, a post-contacted organoaluminum compound, and a post-contacted treated solid oxide compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2003Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Gil R. Hawley, Michael D. Jensen, Elizabeth A. Benham, Anthony P. Eaton, Joel L. Martin, Christopher E. Wittner
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Patent number: 6875828Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
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Patent number: 6870015Abstract: There are provided: (I) a catalyst component for addition polymerization comprising: (i) a transition metal compound having (a) two cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton-carrying groups, which are linked with each other directly or through a bridging group, and (b) a hafnium atom as its central metal, and (ii) a transition metal compound having (a) two substituted cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton-carrying groups, which are not linked with each other, and (b) a zirconium atom or a titanium atom as its central atom; and (II) a process for producing a catalyst for addition polymerization, which comprises the step of contacting the above catalyst component with a co-catalyst component for activation.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2002Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hideki Oshima, Kazuo Takaoki
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Patent number: 6864210Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises an activator and a bimetallic complex that incorporates two Group 3 to 10 transition metal atoms, which may be the same or different, and a neutral or anionic indigoid ligand. By proper selection of the indigoid skeleton and by modifying its substituents and transition metal centers, polyolefin makers can fine-tune the bimetallic complexes to control activity, enhance comonomer incorporation, and optimize polymer properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: March 8, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Gregory G. Hlatky, Jonathan L. Schuchardt
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Patent number: 6861485Abstract: A multi-catalyst system is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises catalyst A and catalyst B. Catalyst A comprises a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. Catalyst B comprises a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. The catalyst system of the invention produces polyolefins which have bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2003Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Shaotian Wang
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Patent number: 6855654Abstract: The invention relates to a process for uniformly dispersing a transition metal metallocene complex on a carrier comprising (1) providing silica which is porous and has a particle size of 1 to 250 microns, having pores which have an average diameter of 50 to 500 Angstroms and having a pore volume of 0.5 to 5.0 cc/g; (2) slurrying the silica in an aliphatic solvent having a boiling point less than 110° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Oil CorporationInventors: Yury V. Kissin, Robert I. Mink, Thomas E. Nowlin, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Sandra D. Schregenberger, Grace O. Tsien
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Patent number: 6852810Abstract: The present invention provides a molecular blended polymer that includes two or more types of polymers blended at the molecular level. At least one monomer is polymerized in the presence of two or more kinds of catalysts supported on a mesoporous molecular sieve having a pore size of 20 ? to 500 ?. The polymerization occurs in the pore of the mesoporous molecular sieve and is controlled at the molecular level. Thus, the polymer material is controlled extremely well and the function and physical properties of the polymer material are greatly enhanced.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2002Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Ching Ting, Joung-Yei Chen, Shu-Hua Chan
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Patent number: 6841631Abstract: Catalyst compositions and methods, useful in polymerization processes, utilizing at least two metal compounds are disclosed. At least one of the metal compounds is a Group 15 containing metal compound and the other metal compound is preferably a bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst. The invention also discloses a new polyolefin, generally polyethylene, particularly a multimodal polymer and more specifically, a bimodal polymer, and its use in various end-use applications such as film, molding and pipe.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2003Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Donald R. Loveday, David H. McConville, John F. Szul, Kersten Anne Erickson, Simon Mawson, Tae Hoon Kwack, Frederick J. Karol, David James Schreck
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Publication number: 20040266961Abstract: This invention relates to a transition metal catalyst compound represented by the formula: LMX2 or (LMX2)2 wherein each M is independently a Group 7 to 11 metal, preferably a Group 7, 8, 9, or 10 metal; each L is, independently, a tridentate or tetradentate neutrally charged ligand that is bonded to M by three or four nitrogen atoms, (where at least one of the nitrogen atoms is a central nitrogen atom and at least two of the nitrogen atoms are terminal nitrogen atoms), and at least two terminal nitrogen atoms are substituted with one C3-C50 hydrocarbyl and one hydrogen atom or two hydrocarbyls wherein at least one hydrocarbyl is a C3-C50 hydrocarbyl, and the central nitrogen atom is bonded to three different carbon atoms or two different carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom; X is independently a monoanionic ligand, or two X may join together to form a bidentate dianionic ligand.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2004Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Gregory Adam Solan, Christopher James Davies
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Publication number: 20040259722Abstract: A multi-catalyst system is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises catalyst A and catalyst B. Catalyst A comprises a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. Catalyst B comprises a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. The catalyst system of the invention produces polyolefins which have bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2003Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventor: Shaotian Wang
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Publication number: 20040254323Abstract: A process to produce ethylene polymers is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2004Publication date: December 16, 2004Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe
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Publication number: 20040249091Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the polymerization of monomers utilizing a bulky ligand hafnium transition metal metallocene-type catalyst compound, to the catalyst compound itself and to the catalyst compound in combination with an activator. The invention is also directed to an ethylene copolymer composition produced by using the bulky ligand hafnium metallocene-type catalyst of the invention, in particular a single reactor polymerization process.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Inventors: Donald R. Loveday, Moses Olukayode Jejelowo, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 6828394Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compounds, catalyst systems including these catalyst compounds, and to their use in the polymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. In particular, the invention provides a catalyst system comprising a poor comonomer incorporating catalyst compound and a good comonomer incorporating catalyst compound. Preferably, the low comonomer incorporating catalyst compound is a metallocene containing at least one substituted or unsubstituted fused ring cyclopentadienyl based ligand which is substantially directed to the front of the molecule, contains a long bridging group, or which contains a methyl substitution pattern which correlates to poor comonomer incorporation. The invention also provides methods of selecting the poor comonomer incorporating metallocene to pair with the good comonomer incorporating metallocene to produce polymers that are easy to process into a variety of articles, especially polyethylene based film, having enhanced properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2002Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: George Alan Vaughan, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee, James McLeod Farley, Ching-Tai Lue, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 6828395Abstract: Methods of controlling rheological properties of polymer compositions comprising at least one high molecular weight polymer and one low molecular weight polymer are disclosed. The polymer compositions are produced by polymerizing monomers in a single reactor using a bimetallic catalyst composition. A control agent such as, for example, an alcohol, ether, oxygen or amine is added to the reactor to control the rheological properties of the reactor. The polymerization takes place in the presence of rheological-altering compounds such as alkanes and aluminum alkyls. The control agents are added in an amount sufficient to counter the influences of the rheological-altering compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Fred D. Ehrman, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Robert Lynn Santana, Porter C. Shannon
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Publication number: 20040225088Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compounds, catalyst systems including these catalyst compounds, and to their use in the polymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. In particular, the invention provides a catalyst system comprising a poor comonomer incorporating catalyst compound and a good comonomer incorporating catalyst compound. Preferably, the low comonomer incorporating catalyst compound is a metallocene containing at least one substituted or unsubstituted fused ring cyclopentadienyl based ligand which is substantially directed to the front of the molecule, contains a long bridging group, or which contains a methyl substitution pattern which correlates to poor comonomer incorporation. The invention also provides methods of selecting the poor comonomer incorporating metallocene to pair with the good comonomer incorporating metallocene to produce polymers that are easy to process into a variety of articles, especially polyethylene based film, having enhanced properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventors: George Alan Vaughan, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee, James McLeod Farley, Ching-Tai Lue, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 6800700Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for producing polymeric materials which are normally tenacious in their character to such degree that their processing by conventional means is not possible, for example substantially-amorphous polyolefins. By introducing a second catalyst capable of producing a powdery polymer into the polymerization system during production of the sticky polymers, these normally sticky, tenacious polymers are rendered into a form which may be processed using conventional means and equipment.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2002Date of Patent: October 5, 2004Assignee: Huntsman Polymers CorporationInventor: Lixin Sun
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Publication number: 20040186009Abstract: A catlyst component obtained by a process comprising contacting (a), (b) and (c) described below, a catalyst for addition polymerization using the catalyst component, and a process for producing an addition polymer with the catalyst for addition polymerization:Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2003Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventors: Kazuo Takaoki, Yoshiya Okado
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Publication number: 20040176242Abstract: The present invention provides a catalyst for olefin polymerization having high olefin polymerization activity without being accompanied by generation of an adhered polymer on the wall of a polymerization reactor and the wall of pipe line and generation of a blocking massive polymer, and capable of manufacturing an olefin polymer industrially and stably for a long period of time.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2003Publication date: September 9, 2004Inventors: Yoshiyuki Ishihama, Toshihiko Sugano
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Patent number: 6784263Abstract: A solid catalyst component comprises a transition metal-containing metallocene compound, a non-cyclopentadienyl transition metal compound, a magnesium compound and a polymeric material which acts as a support. The catalyst component is combined with co-catalyst organoaluminum compound or a mixture of organoaluminum compounds to provide a catalyst composition useful for olefin polymerization, e.g., to produce linear low, medium and high density polyethylenes or copolymerization of ethylene with alpha-olefins. Product polyolefin polymers have a varied range of molecular weight distributions. The catalyst composition is prepared by a process comprising combining polymer support particles, magnesium compound, transition metal-containing metallocene compound, and non-cyclopentadienyl transition metal compound to provide a solid catalyst component, and, combining the solid catalyst component with a cocatalyst compound to provide a polyolefin polymerization catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2002Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Orass Hamed, Akhlaq Moman, Atieh Abu-Raqabah
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Publication number: 20040167015Abstract: Broad molecular weight polyethylene and polyethylene having a bimodal molecular weight profile can be produced with chromium oxide based catalyst systems employing alkyl silanols. The systems may also comprise various organoaluminum compounds. Catalyst activity and molecular weight of the resulting polyethylene may also be tuned using the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2004Publication date: August 26, 2004Inventors: Kevin J. Cann, Minghui Zhang, John H. Moorhouse, Maria A. Apecetche
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Patent number: 6774078Abstract: A catalyst system useful for polymerizing olefins is disclosed. The catalyst system includes an organometallic complex that incorporates a Group 3 to 10 transition metal and an annulated cyclopentadienyl ligand that is pi-bonded to the metal. A one-pot method for making organometallic complexes from fulvene precursors is also disclosed. Additionally, the invention includes bimetallic complexes from cyclopentazulenyl compounds and a one-pot method for making them. Molecular modeling studies reveal that organometallic complexes incorporating such annulated cyclopentadienyl ligands, when combined with an activator such as MAO, should actively polymerize olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2003Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Jonathan L. Schuchardt
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Publication number: 20040143077Abstract: The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound which a transition metal is coordinated with a main ligand such as cycloalkanedienyl group and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups of the compound having at least two functional groups are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded with functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied according to the metallocene compounds, the compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant. The metallocene catalyst is employed with a co-catalyst for styrene and olefin polymerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2004Publication date: July 22, 2004Applicant: Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yi-Yeol Lyu, Jin-Heong Yim
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Publication number: 20040138392Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins, optionally one or more diolefins, and less than 15 mole % of ethylene, where the polymer has:Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
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Patent number: 6762258Abstract: Novel nitrogen containing transition metal complexes have general formula (I): wherein M is Fe[II], Fe[III], Ni[II], Co[I], Co[II], Co[III], V[III], Mn[I], Mn[II], Mn[III], Mn[IV], Ru[II], Ru[III] or Ru[IV]; Pd[II], V[III], V[IV] or V[V]. X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to the transition metal M; R is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl; Z is a bridging group comprising a donor atom of N, P or S or alternatively is a neutral group comprising a C1-C4 alkylene group, a silyl or germyl group, and n= an integer to satisfy the valency of M.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2001Date of Patent: July 13, 2004Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventors: Manfred Bochmann, Mark John Sarsfield
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Patent number: 6753390Abstract: A gas phase polymerization process for producing a polyolefin composition is described, which includes passing a gaseous stream containing hydrogen gas and one or more monomers, including ethylene monomers, through a reactor that includes a fluidized bed, under reactive conditions, in the presence of a catalyst that includes metallocene, to provide a polyolefin composition, wherein in one embodiment the fluidized bulk density is 60% or more of the settled bulk density (or, a voidage of 40% or less); and wherein the voidage is controlled by a number of factors including, in certain embodiments, (a) the reactor temperature being maintained at 100° C. or below; (b) the molar ratio of hydrogen gas to ethylene introduced into the reactor being 0.015 or below.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Fred David Ehrman, Michael Elroy Muhle, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Keith Wesley Trapp
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Patent number: 6750302Abstract: A polymerization catalyst is disclosed, wherein the catalyst comprises: (a) a metallocene of Ti, Zr or Hf, (b) an organoaluminum compound, and (c) a treated solid oxide support which comprises fluorine and chromium.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1999Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Elizabeth A. Benham, Anthony P. Eaton, Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Gil R. Hawley, Eric T. Hsieh
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Publication number: 20040106514Abstract: Catalyst systems useful for olefin polymerization are disclosed. The catalysts include a bimetallic complex that incorporates two linked indenoindolyl groups, each of which is pi-bonded through its cyclopentadienyl ring to one of the metals Compared with conventional indenoindolyl complexes, the bimetallic complexes of the invention have enhanced ability to give polyolefins with desirably low melt indices. Certain bimetallic indenoindolyl complexes also provide a way to broaden polymer molecular weight distribution and thereby improve processability simply by regulating the amounts of comonomer and activator used in the polymerization.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2002Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, William J. Sartain
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Publication number: 20040106752Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system and process, which utilizes a Group 14 and Group 16 containing non-crystalline compound to solubilize or emulsify polymerization catalyst components, is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventor: David E. Gindelberger
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Publication number: 20040097364Abstract: A catalyst system comprises 1) a group 4 organometallic catalyst and 2) an activator comprising a solid zirconium acid component and a metal alkyl. The catalyst system is inexpensive and is highly active for the polymerization of olefins. Preferred organometallic catalysts contain a cyclopentadienyl ligand, a phosphinimine ligand and or a ketimide ligand.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2003Publication date: May 20, 2004Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Jessie Leighton, Matthew Gerald Kowalchuk, P. Scott Chisholm
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Patent number: 6723806Abstract: Metal complex containing one or more silsesquioxane ligands having the formula: Zy(MAx)b (I) wherein Z is a silsesquioxane ligand according to the formula: (RSiO1.5)mOnBq (II) which is connected within one corner to one atom M or to two atoms M by one bridging oxygen atom, M is a metal from groups 3-10 of the Periodic System of the Elements and the lanthanides, A is a substituent bonded to the metal, y represents the number of silsesquioxane ligands and is 2-10, b represents the number of metal groups and is 2-20, x is the number of substituents A bonded to the metal; the value of x depends on the metal used and is equal to the valency of the metal minus 1, 2, 3 or 4, R is a substituent bonded to each Si, m is an integer and is equal to 5-19, n is 1.5 or 3, B is a group bonded to an oxygen atom that has one bond to Si and q is 0, 1 or 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2000Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: DSM N.V.Inventors: Maurits F. H. Van Tol, Sven K. H. Thiele, Robbert Duchateau, Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis, Rutger A. Van Santen
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Publication number: 20040072677Abstract: The present invention relates to a multinuclear metallocene catalyst for olefin polymerization and a process for olefin polymerization using the same, in which the multinuclear metallocene catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises, as a main catalyst, a transition metal compound that contains at least two metal atoms in the groups III to X of the periodic table as central metals and a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl structure bridging between the two metal atoms, and, as a cocatalyst, an aluminoxane compound, an organoaluminum compound or a bulky compound reactive to the transition metal compound to impart a catalytic activity to the transition metal compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2003Publication date: April 15, 2004Inventors: Min-Hyung Lee, Sung-Jin Park, Seong-Kyun Kim, Young-Jo Kim, Yong-Gyu Han, Young-Kyu Do, Ki-Ho Choi, Seung-Woong Yoon, Bo-Geun Song, Han-Seock Cho
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Publication number: 20040063874Abstract: Reactor wall coatings for polymerization reactors and processes for forming such coatings are disclosed. The reactor wall coatings can have a thickness of at least 100 &mgr;m and a molecular weight distribution including a major peak having one or more of an Mw/Mn ratio of less than 10; an Mz/Mw ratio of less than 7; and a maximum value of d(wt %)/d(log MW) at less than 25,000 daltons in a plot of d(wt %)/d(log MW), where MW is the molecular weight in daltons. The reactor wall coatings can be formed in-situ during polymerization, on reactor walls initially free of a reactor wall coating, or having a pre-existing reactor wall coating.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2003Publication date: April 1, 2004Inventors: Michael E. Muhle, Porter C. Shannon, Fred D. Ehrman
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Patent number: 6706827Abstract: The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound which a transition metal is coordinated with a main ligand such as cycloalkanedienyl group and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups of the compound having at least two functional groups are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded with functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied according to the metallocene compounds, the compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant. The metallocene catalyst is employed with a co-catalyst for styrene and olefin polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2000Date of Patent: March 16, 2004Assignee: Samsung Atofina Co. Ltd.Inventors: Yi-Yeol Lyu, Jin-Heong Yim
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Publication number: 20040048990Abstract: The application describes a mixed olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising a support, a reaction product of at least one first organometallic compound and a first activator capable of rendering the first organometallic compound active for insertion polymerization, and at least one second organometallic compound, the activator incapable of rendering the second organometallic compound active for polymerization of the monomers. The mixed catalyst composition can be used to prepare a first polymer component in a first polymerization reactor stage and then, when an effective activator is added for the second organometallic compound, the catalyst composition can be used to prepare a second polymer composition that is homogeneously blended with the first polymer component.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2003Publication date: March 11, 2004Inventors: Jeffrey L. Brinen, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 6703457Abstract: A process for preparing propylene polymer comprising contacting, under polymerization conditions, propylene and optionally ethylene, with a catalyst system comprising a bridged metallocene and a suitable activating cocatalyst, said process being characteized by reducing the concentration of hydrogen formed during the polymerization reaction.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2002Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Jan F. van Baar, Andrew D. Horton, Peter A. Schut, Johan Stapersma
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Publication number: 20040044153Abstract: A gas phase polymerization process for producing a polyolefin composition is described, which includes passing a gaseous stream containing hydrogen gas and one or more monomers, including ethylene monomers, through a reactor that includes a fluidized bed, under reactive conditions, in the presence of a catalyst that includes metallocene, to provide a polyolefin composition, wherein in one embodiment the fluidized bulk density is 60% or more of the settled bulk density (or, a voidage of 40% or less); and wherein the voidage is controlled by a number of factors including, in certain embodiments, (a) the reactor temperature being maintained at 100° C. or below; (b) the molar ratio of hydrogen gas to ethylene introduced into the reactor being 0.015 or below.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2003Publication date: March 4, 2004Inventors: Fred David Ehrman, Michael Elroy Muhle, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Keith Wesley Trapp
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Patent number: 6699948Abstract: Substituted monocyclopentadienyl, monoindenyl, monofluorenyl and heterocyclopentadienyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten in which at least one of the substituents on the cyclopentadienyl ring carries a donor function which is bonded rigidly, not exclusively via sp3-hybridized carbon or silicon atoms, and a process for the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2002Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Shahram Mihan, Dieter Lilge, Paulus de Lange, Günther Schweier, Martin Schneider, Ursula Rief, Udo Handrich, Johannes Hack, Markus Enders, Gunter Ludwig, Ralph Rudolph