Transition Metal Bonded To Carbon Atom Patents (Class 526/170)
  • Publication number: 20070225158
    Abstract: Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido group is introduced is coordinated, a catalyst composition including the same, and an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition. The transition metal complex has a pentagon ring structure having an amido group connected by a phenylene bridge in which a stable bond is formed in the vicinity of a metal site, and thus, a sterically hindered monomer can easily approach the transition metal complex. By using a catalyst composition including the transition metal complex, a linear low density polyolefin copolymer having a high molecular weight and a very low density polyolefin copolymer having a density of 0.910 g/cc or less can be produced in a polymerization of monomers having large steric hindrance. Further, the reactivity for the olefin monomer having large steric hindrance is excellent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2007
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Choong Hoon Lee, Eun Jung Lee, Seungwhan Jung, Boram Lee, Jung A. Lee, Bun Yeoul Lee
  • Patent number: 7273913
    Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of ethylene copolymers having a wide molecular weight distribution, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of meso- and rac-stereoisomeric mixtures of metallocene compounds having general formula (I), wherein A? and A?, the same or different, are a radical of the ??5-tetrahydroindenyl type (Ia)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Paolo Biagini, Stefano Ramello, Roberto Provera, Maria Rivellini, legal representative, Stefano Santi, legal representative, Laura Santi, legal representative, Roberto Santi, deceased
  • Patent number: 7273914
    Abstract: Methods for making polyolefins are disclosed. One method comprises polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a single-site complex, an agglomerated metal oxide/clay support-activator, and an ionic borate. Including an ionic borate with the support-activator provides an unexpected boost in catalyst activity and gives polyolefins with high molecular weight and improved comonomer incorporation. In another method of the invention, an olefin is polymerized in the presence of an indenoindolyl metal alkylated complex and an agglomerated metal oxide/clay support-activator. Use of alkylated indenoindolyl complexes with the support-activators provides improved activity compared with metal halides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Barbara M. Tsuie, Mark P. Mack, Edward S. Vargas, Debra L. Beran
  • Patent number: 7273912
    Abstract: Supported catalyst systems are provided comprising (a) a transition metal compound, (b) a non aluminoxane activator comprising, and (c) a support material comprising an inorganic metal oxide, inorganic metal halide or polymeric material or mixtures thereof characterised in that the support material has been pretreated with an SO4 containing compound. The preferred transition metal compounds are metallocenes and the SO4 containing compound is typically sulphuric acid. The supported catalyst systems show improved activity and also may reduce fouling in gas phase fluidised bed processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: Innovene Europe Limited
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Brian Stephen Kimberley, Claudine Viviane Lalanne-Magne, Sergio Mastroianni
  • Publication number: 20070208148
    Abstract: In a process for producing a propylene copolymer, propylene and at least one olefin monomer selected from ethylene and alpha olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms are contacted with a catalyst system comprising (a) a catalyst precursor comprising an organometallic compound and (b) an activator comprising a fluoroarylborate anion represented by the formula: Ct+[B—(ArxRn)]? where Ct+ is a cation capable of extracting an alkyl group from, or breaking a carbon-metal bond of, the organometallic compound; Ar is a fluorophenyl group; R is a fluoronaphthyl group and each of x and n is 1, 2, or 3, with the proviso that the sum of x+n=4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2007
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Inventors: George Rodriguez, Bruce Allan Harrington
  • Patent number: 7259215
    Abstract: A process for producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer in a good morphology using a catalyst system comprising a metallocene catalyst (1) preparing high crystalline polypropylene, a metallocene catalyst (2) preparing low crystalline polypropylene, a porous carrier (3), aluminoxane (4) or a compound (4) which can be reacted with the metallocene catalysts described above to form an ionic complex and, if necessary, an organic aluminum compound (5) and a propylene-ethylene block copolymer. The resultant compound has a high transparency and a low elastic modulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Hideo Funabashi
  • Patent number: 7250478
    Abstract: The present invention refers to a metallocene catalyst component for producing polyolefins according to formula (I) R?s (CpRn)g (CpRn) M Q3-g (I) or according to formula (II) R?(CpRn)MeXQ (II) wherein—each Cp is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring with the bridge-head position of at least one of the cyclopentadienyl rings being occupied by a silicon atom;—each R is the same or different and is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical such as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms are joined together to form a C4-C6 ring; —R? is a structural bridge between two Cp rings;—M is a group IIIB, IVB, VB or VIB metal;—Q is a hydrocarbyl radical such as aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydrocarboxy radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogen and can be the same or different from each other;—s is 0 or 1, g is 0, 1 or 2 and s is 0 when g is 0, n is 4 when s is 1 and n is 5 whe
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: TOTAL Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventor: Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 7244795
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process using improved metallocene catalyst systems. Specifically, the catalyst systems of the present invention relate to a metallocene compound having optimized metals loading and activator concentration, and demonstrate improved operability and productivity. In an exemplary embodiment, the improved metallocene catalyst system of the present invention comprises a metallocene catalyst compound activated by methylaluminoxane, and a support material, the methylaluminoxane being present in the range of from 3 to 9 mmole methylaluminoxane per gram of support material, and the metallocene being present in the range of from 0.01 to 1.0 mmole metallocene per gram of support material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, David Michael Glowczwski
  • Patent number: 7241849
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a metallocene catalyst component of formula (Flu-R?-Cp)M(?3-C3R?5)(ether)n (I) wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl, substituted or unsubstituted, Flu is a fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstitutted, R? is a structural bridge between Cp and Flu imparting stereorigidity to the component, M is a metal Group III of the Periodic Table, each R? is the same or different and is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and n is 0, 1 or 2. It further discloses a process for preparing said catalyst component and its used in the controlled polymerisation of polar or non polar monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy
    Inventors: Jean-François Carpentier, Evgueni Kirillov, Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 7235618
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a polypropylene homopolymer synthesized from a metallocene catalyst system and methods of forming the homopolymer, the homopolymer having an aluminum and chlorine recoverables value of less than 25 ppm and a xylene solubles of less than 1 wt % relative to the total weight of the homopolymer. The resulting homopolymer has other desirable properties such as a heat deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa of from 90° C. to 110° C., and a MWD value of from 1.7 to 5.0. These properties make embodiments of the homopolymer desirable for films, and in particular for capacitor films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Chon-Yie Lin, Bernard Louis Bossaert, Michael Chia-Chao Chen, Susan Chia-Yu Yeh
  • Patent number: 7235614
    Abstract: A polymerization process and a catalyst delivery system are provided. For example, a polymerization process is described, including providing a conduit having a catalyst inlet, a first propylene stream inlet located downstream of the catalyst inlet, and a second propylene stream inlet located downstream of the first propylene stream inlet, the conduit being operably connected to a polymerization vessel, introducing a catalyst to the conduit through the catalyst inlet, and passing the catalyst through the conduit to the polymerization vessel. The process may further include introducing a first propylene stream to the conduit to provide a mixed catalyst stream downstream of the catalyst inlet. The process may additionally include stopping the flow of the catalyst passing through the conduit, introducing a second propylene stream to the conduit through the second propylene stream inlet, removing a section of the conduit, and replacing the removed section of the conduit with a different conduit section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence Carl Smith, Randell Wayne Dickey, Robin Lynne Rubish
  • Patent number: 7232868
    Abstract: A polymerization process is provided. For example, a polymerization process is described, including providing a catalyst slurry having a metallocene catalyst and a first oil, providing a transport medium including a second oil and combining the transport medium and the catalyst slurry to form a catalyst mixture. The process may further include introducing the catalyst mixture to a polymerization reactor and contacting olefin monomers with the catalyst mixture to polymerize the olefin monomers and form polyolefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Exxon/Mobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence Carl Smith, James Charles Vizzini, Ted Alexander Powell, Terry John Burkhardt, Anthony Nicholas Speca, Shiaw Tzuu Ju
  • Patent number: 7232871
    Abstract: Ethylene propylene copolymers, substantially free of diene, are described. The copolymers will have a uniform distribution of both tacticity and comonomer between copolymer chains. Further, the copolymers will exhibit a statistically insignificant intramolecular difference of tacticity. The copolymers are made in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Bruce A. Harrington, Weiguo Hu, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, George Rodriguez
  • Patent number: 7232870
    Abstract: Provided is a bridged cyclopentadienyl-dicarbollide complex having the formula of {L[(Cp)(C2B9R110)]}MR in which Cp is an unsubstituted, alkyl-substituted, aryl-substituted or fused ring cyclopentadienyl, R1 is hydrogen, or alkyl, L is a bridging unit that bonds to both Cp ring and cage carbon atoms, R is alkyl, aryl or a derivative thereof and M is Ti, Zr or Hf. A process for preparing the complex disclosed herein is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Inventors: Zuowei Xie, Yaorong Wang, Yuepeng Cai
  • Patent number: 7223824
    Abstract: A multinuclear transition metal compound which has two or more catalytic active sites, and is useful in preparing the olefin polymer and copolymer, is disclosed. The multinuclear transition metal compound for olefin polymerization includes two or more metals, and at least one ligand having a cyclopentadienyl moiety, which connects the two or more metals. The preferable multinuclear transition metal catalyst for olefin polymerization includes the first transition metal, the first ? ligand having a cyclopentadienyl moiety, which is coordinated to the first transition metal, and the second transition metal to which the second ? ligand having a cyclopentadienyl moiety is coordinated, wherein the second transition metal is bonded to the first ?-ligand via a sigma (?) bond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sah-Mun Hong, Sung-Woo Kang, Young-Jae Jun, Jin-Sook Oh, Hyun-Ki Yoon
  • Patent number: 7223825
    Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins comprising combining in one embodiment ethylene and optionally one or more ?-olefins with a catalyst composition in a continuous polymerization reactor at a pressure of less than 10,000 kPa; wherein the catalyst composition comprises a hafnocene; and isolating a polyethylene having a density in the range of from 0.930 to 0.975 g/cm3. Also provided is a method of transitioning a continuous polymerization reactor from production of a low density polyethylene to a medium or high density polyethylene. Also provided is a medium to high density polyethylene suitable for injection or rotomolding applications. Also provided is a single catalyst composition suitable for such needs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, John F. Szul
  • Patent number: 7220806
    Abstract: A process for preparing low melting copolymers comprising contacting a mixture of olefin monomers with a CpFlu-type metallocene catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form a copolymer. The copolymers thus prepared desirably display melt temperatures from about 100° C. to about 140° C. and may be produced with reduced amounts of ethylene. The copolymers may also exhibit reduced levels of undesirable xylene solubles, relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, and other improved optical and physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: William John Gauthier, Jun Tian, David John Rauscher, Constance Hayworth Patrick, Shady Nader Henry, Nathan Williams
  • Patent number: 7220805
    Abstract: There are provided (1) a process for producing a contact product, which comprises the step of contacting at least a phthalocyanine complex, a porphyrin complex, or their combination with a surfactant; (2) a catalyst component for addition polymerization, which comprises said contact product; (3) a process for producing a catalyst for addition polymerization, which comprises the step of contacting said catalyst component, a compound of a metal atom of Groups 3 to 12 or the lanthanide series, and an optional organoaluminum compound with one another; and (4) a process for producing an addition polymer, which comprises the step of polymerizing an addition polymerizable monomer in the presence of said catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventor: Kazuo Takaoki
  • Patent number: 7214638
    Abstract: Catalyst compositions that are highly tolerant of catalyst poisons for use in addition polymerizations comprising a catalytic derivative of a Group 4 metal complex, a cocatalyst, and a Group 13 metal amide compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Duane R. Romer, James C. Stevens, Robert K. Rosen, Francis J. Timmers, Hendrik E. Tuinstra
  • Patent number: 7214745
    Abstract: A process for producing an olefin polymer with high polymerization activity without using an expensive co-catalyst or using a limited amount of the co-catalyst, more particularly a process for producing a high molecular weight (co)polymer with high polymerization activity even at a high polymerization temperature which is more practical. At least one olefin is polymerized by means of a polymerization catalyst comprising at least one transition metal compound selected from transition metal compounds which have a substituted indenyl group, represented by a certain specific chemical formula, and an organoaluminum compound represented by the formula Al(R)3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toru Arai, Shingo Hanazato, Masataka Nakajima
  • Patent number: 7214749
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel composition, and to a method of making the composition, the composition being useful in catalyst systems for the homopolymerization and/or copolymerization of olefins, wherein such catalyst systems display a higher level of activity and stereoselectivity than previously reported. The present invention is also directed to novel polymeric compositions made with such catalyst systems, such as a novel syndiotactic polypropylene that melts at temperatures higher than previously reported.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: The Texas A&M University Systems
    Inventors: Stephen A. Miller, Levi J. Irwin
  • Patent number: 7208559
    Abstract: An ethylene-based polymer which is an ethylene/C4 to C10 ?-olefin copolymer and satisfies the following requirements [k1] to [k3]: [k1] melt flow rate (MFR) under a loading of 2.16 kg at 190° C. is in the range of 1.0 to 50 g/10 minutes; [k2] LNR defined as a scale of neck-in upon film molding is in the range of 0.6 to 1.4; and [k3] take-up speed at break [DS (m/min)] at 160° C. and melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the following relationship (Eq-1): 12×MFR0.577?DS?165×MFR0.577 (Eq-1), and a thermoplastic resin composition containing the ethylene-based polymer, provide a molded product, preferably a film, excellent in moldability and mechanical strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuo Satoh, Mamoru Takahashi, Hideki Bando, Yoshiho Sonobe, Yasushi Nakayama
  • Patent number: 7205371
    Abstract: Polymer blend compositions of a first polymer component comprising an ethylene propylene copolymer and a second polymer component comprising an isotactic polypropylene copolymer. The first polymer component has a uniform distribution of both tacticity and comonomer between copolymer chains. Further, the first polymer component will exhibit a statistically insignificant intramolecular difference of tacticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Charles C. Cozewith, Sudhin Datta, Weiguo Hu
  • Patent number: 7199202
    Abstract: A propylenic polymer according to the present invention or a composition thereof have an excellent melt flowability and contains a less amount of stickiness-causing components, and also has a low modulus and is pliable, and is capable of providing a transparent molded article, thus being useful as a substitute for a pliable vinyl chloride resin. In addition, a molded article made therefrom exhibits an excellent heat seal performance at a low temperature, and is excellent in terms of transparency and rigidity. Specifically, it has an isotactic pentad fraction (mmmm), which indicates a stereoregulariry, of 30 to 80%, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 3.5 or less and an intrinsic viscosity [?] of 0.8 to 5 dl/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Minami, Masato Kijima, Takuji Okamoto, Yasushi Seta, Yasuhiro Mogi, Tsuyoshi Ota, Hideo Funabashi, Takashi Kashiwamura, Noriyuki Tani, Masami Kanamaru, Koji Kakigami
  • Patent number: 7196142
    Abstract: Various novel block cationomers comprising polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) segments have been synthesized and characterized. The specific targets were various molecular weight diblocks (PDMAEMA+) and triblocks (PDMAEMA+-b-PIB-b-PDMAEMA+) with the PIB blocks in the DPn=50–200?(Mn=3,000–9,000 g/mol) range connected to blocks of PDMAEMA+ cations in the DPn=5–20 range. The overall synthetic strategy for the preparation of these block cationomers comprised four steps: 1) Synthesis by living cationic polymerization of mono- and di-allyltelechelic polyisobutylenes, 2) End group transformation to obtain PIBs fitted with termini capable of mediating the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of DMAEMA, 3) ATRP of DMAEMA and 4) Quaternization of PDMAEMA to PDMAEMA+I? by CH3I. Kinetic and model experiments provided guidance to develop convenient synthesis methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: The University of Akron
    Inventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Zheng Fang
  • Patent number: 7192902
    Abstract: The application describes a mixed olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising a support, a reaction product of at least one first organometallic compound and a first activator capable of rendering the first organometallic compound active for insertion polymerization, and at least one second organometallic compound, the activator incapable of rendering the second organometallic compound active for polymerization of the monomers. The mixed catalyst composition can be used to prepare a first polymer component in a first polymerization reactor stage and then, when an effective activator is added for the second organometallic compound, the catalyst composition can be used to prepare a second polymer composition that is homogeneously blended with the first polymer component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey L. Brinen, Charles Cozewith
  • Patent number: 7166684
    Abstract: A novel transition metal compound wherein the transition metal belongs to group 4 of the periodic table and the transition metal compound has a hydrogen atom ligand and three cyclopentadienyl ligands comprising at least one substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand. The novel transition metal compound can be used as a component of a catalyst exhibiting high activity for olefin polymerization and is characteristic in containing no halogen element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Japan Polyethylene Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Seki, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Tamotsu Takahashi, Kiyohiko Nakajima, Tetsuro Fukuda
  • Patent number: 7163989
    Abstract: This invention relates to processes and plants for continuous solution polymerization. Such plan and process include a pressure source, a polymerization reactor, downstream of said pressure source, pressure let-down device, downstream of said polymerization reactor, and a separator, downstream of said pressure let-down device, wherein said pressure source is sufficient to provide pressure to said reaction mixture during operation of said process plant to produce a single-phase liquid reaction mixture in said reactor and a two-phase liquid-liquid reaction mixture in said separator in the absence of an additional pressure source between said reactor and said separator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Exxon Mobile Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Chris B. Friedersdorf
  • Patent number: 7157531
    Abstract: Methods for controlling a melt viscosity of a polyolefin, controlling comonomer distribution of a polyolefin, achieving a targeted melt viscosity of a polyolefin, and films made from such polyolefins are provided. The methods include contacting an olefin monomer and at least one comonomer with a catalyst system in the presence of a condensable fluid comprising a saturated hydrocarbon having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms. The catalyst system in one embodiment includes a hafnium metallocene catalyst component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: John F. Szul, James McLeod Farley
  • Patent number: 7157591
    Abstract: Metallocenes and catalyst systems for olefin polymerization derived therefrom. The metallocenes may be represented by the formula: wherein M1 preferably is zirconium or hafnium; and R5 is different from hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobie Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Terry John Burkhardt, James Robert Hart, William Thomas Haygood, Robert Tan Li
  • Patent number: 7148298
    Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions, methods, and polymers encompassing a Group 4 metallocene with bridging ?5-cyclopentadienyl-type ligands, in combination with a cocatalyst and an activator-support. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers with low levels of long chain branching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Max P. McDaniel, David C. Rolfing, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Youlu Yu, Jerry T. Lanier
  • Patent number: 7148299
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization of a conjugated diene or the like, which is composed of a metallocene-type cation complex of a gadolinium compound. Examples of such catalyst include a metallocene-type cation complex of a trivalent gadolinium compound represented by the general formula (I): RaGdXb (wherein, Gd represents gadolinium; R represents a cyclopentadienyl group, a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, a substituted indenyl group, a fluorenyl group, or a substituted fluorenyl group; X represents an anion; “a” represents an integer of 1 or 2; and “b” represents an integer of 1 or 2). The present invention provides a catalyst by which polymerization of a conjugated diene or copolymerization of a conjugated diene and an aromatic vinyl compound can be carried out efficiently and inexpensively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Riken
    Inventors: Shojiro Kaita, Zhaomin Hou, Yasuo Wakatsuki, Yoshiharu Doi
  • Patent number: 7138474
    Abstract: Articles of manufacture and a method of making the articles are provided. The articles of manufacture comprise CpFlu metallocene catalyzed polypropylene homopolymers and C2–C3 random copolymers having narrow molecular weight distributions and low xylene solubles (or extractables) contents. Because of a number of desirable properties, the polypropylene homopolymers and C2–C3 random copolymers may be used to prepare a wide variety of useful articles, including but not limited to cast films, such as packaging; fibers suitable for use in fabrics and carpet applications, and injection and blow molded items such as bottles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2006
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mike McLeod, David Young, Likuo Sun, Vincent Barre, David Turner, John Bieser
  • Patent number: 7132491
    Abstract: Organometallic reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer reagents (RAFT reagents), processes of free radical polymerization employing the same and polymers with low polydispersity index obtained thereby. The process includes polymerizing at least one monomer with at least one initiator and at least one organometallic RAFT reagent to obtain polymers having terminal organometallic functional groups with low polydispersity index. In addition, the terminal organometallic functional group may be removed by subjecting the obtained polymer to elimination to provide the corresponding organic polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Yih-Hsing Lo, Kuo-Chen Shih, Yi-Chun Chen, Mei-Hua Wang, Fong Yee Hsu, Ming-Siao Hsiao
  • Patent number: 7125937
    Abstract: Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic polypropylene or isotactic polypropylene. The supported catalyst comprises a stereospecific metallocene catalyst component and a co-catalyst component comprising an alkylalumoxane. Both the metallocene catalyst component and the co-catalyst component are supported on a particulate polyorganosilsesquioxane support comprising spheroidal particles of a polyorganosilsesquioxane having an average. diameter with the range of 0.3–20 microns. The polyorganosilsesquioxane support is characterized by relatively low surface area, specifically a surface area less than 100 square meters per gram. The metallocene component can take the form of a single metallocene or two or more metallocenes which are co-supported on the polyorganosilsesquioxane support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: David John Rauscher, William John Gauthier
  • Patent number: 7119153
    Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. This invention also relates to methods to prepare and use the catalyst compositions and new polyolefins. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers and copolymers with lower MI, increased melt strength, and good MD tear properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Max P. McDaniel, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn, Elizabeth A. Benham, Ted H. Cymbaluk, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Mark E. Kertok
  • Patent number: 7109278
    Abstract: Organometallic transition metal compounds of the formula (I) where M1 is an element of group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or the lanthanides; X are identical or different and are each halogen, hydrogen, C1–C20-alkyl, C2–C20-alkenyl, C6–C22-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the aryl part, —OR5 or —NR5R6, where two radicals X may also be joined to one another or two radicals X may together form a substituted or unsubstituted diene ligand, in particular a 1,3-diene ligand; where R5 and R6 are each C1–C10-alkyl, C6–C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl each having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the aryl radical; n is a natural number from 1 to 4 which is equal to the oxidation number of M1 minus 2; R1 is a C2–C40 radical which is branched in the ? position; R2 is hydrogen or a C1–C40 radical which may be branched or unbranched in the ? position;
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Yoshikuni Okumura, Markus Oberhoff, Jörg Schottek, Jörg Schulte
  • Patent number: 7098278
    Abstract: A polymerization catalyst for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefin monomers and the copolymerization of olefin monomers with other monomers selected from, for example, norbornenes and styrenes are disclosed. The polymerization catalysts disclosed contain a metal center selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ni and Pd with at least one chelating ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Brian L. Goodall, Robert Howard Grubbs, Andrew Willis Waltman
  • Patent number: 7087686
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of zinc alkyl chain growth products via a catalysed chain growth reaction of an alpha-olefin on a zinc alkyl, wherein the chain growth catalyst system employs a group 3-10 transition metal, or a group 3 main group metal, or a lanthanide or actinide complex, and optionally a suitable activator. The products can be further converted into alpha-olefins by olefin displacement of the grown alkyls as alpha-olefins from the zinc alkyl chain growth product, or into primary alcohols, by oxidation of the resulting zinc alkyl chain growth product to form alkoxide compounds, followed by hydrolysis of the alkoxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: George Johan Peter Britovsek, Steven Alan Cohen, Vernon Charles Gibson
  • Patent number: 7081505
    Abstract: An organometallic composition which can be used as activating component in a metallocene catalyst for the (co)polymerization of ?-olefins, comprises: (A) a fluorinated di-unsaturated cyclic compound, having a relatively acid hydrogen atom, (B) an organometallic compound sufficiently basic to react with the acid hydrogen of the above compound (A), and (C) a polar aprotic organic compound, not containing metallic atoms, having a dielectric constant, in the pure state, equal to or greater than 2, and a weak coordinating capacity. Said composition allows a metallocene catalytic system of the ionic type to be obtained, with a high activity in the (co)polymerization of olefins and a reduced content of metallic residue in the polymeric product thus obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Anna Sommazzi, Francesco Masi, Giampietro Borsotti, Roberto Santi, Fausto Calderazzo, Guido Pampaloni, Vincenzo Passarelli
  • Patent number: 7078467
    Abstract: A method of polymerizing olefins comprising combining in one embodiment ethylene and optionally one or more ?-olefins with a catalyst composition in a continuous polymerization reactor at a pressure of less than 10,000 kPa; wherein the catalyst composition comprises a hafnocene; and isolating a polyethylene having a density in the range of from 0.930 to 0.975 g/cm3. Also provided is a method of transitioning a continuous polymerization reactor from production of a low density polyethylene to a medium or high density polyethylene. Also provided is a medium to high density polyethylene suitable for injection or rotomolding applications. Also provided is a single catalyst composition suitable for such needs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Rainer Kolb, John F. Szul
  • Patent number: 7064155
    Abstract: A radiation-curable composition which includes a cyanoacrylate component or a cyanoacrylate-containing formulation; a metallocene component; a photoinitiator; and a luminescent and/or fluorescent dye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Stan Wojciak
  • Patent number: 7060767
    Abstract: The invention discloses a solid catalytic component comprising a metallocene, at least one first ligand of which comprises a cyclopentadienyl group chemically bonded via a methyl group to a support composed of a porous inorganic compound. It also discloses a process for the preparation of such a solid catalytic component. Application to the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Inventors: Frédéric Bortolussi, Christophe Boisson, Roger Spitz, Jean Malinge, Jean-Pierre Broyer
  • Patent number: 7056995
    Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst system for the selective trimerization of olefins, which system is based on a titanium complex of formula (Cp-B(R)nAr)TiR13, wherein: Cp is a cyclopentadienyl type ligand, optionally substituted, B is a bridging group, based on a single atom selected from the groups 13 to 16 inclusive of the Periodic System, Ar is a aromatic group, optionally substituted, R is, independently, hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon residue, optionally being substituted and optionally containing heteroatoms, or groups R and B are joined together to form a ring, n is an integer equal to the (valency of B minus 2), and R1 is a mono-anionic group, and further comprises an activator. The present catalyst system obviates the use of toxic chromium compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute
    Inventors: Patrick Jozef Wilhelmus Deckers, Bart Hessen
  • Patent number: 7053160
    Abstract: Novel metallocene monohalides can be used in the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Carsten Bingel, Hans-Herbert Brintzinger, Hans-Robert-Hellmuth Damrau, Patrik Müller, Jürgen Suhm
  • Patent number: 7041756
    Abstract: Provided is a catalyst component for producing a polyolefin, which catalyst component comprises a metallocene catalyst having a structure according to formula (I): (THI)2R?MQp, wherein each THI is a tetrahydroindenyl derivative which may be substituted or unsubstituted, provided that at least one of the tetrahydroindenyl derivatives is substituted at the 2-position or the 4-position; R? is a structural bridge to impart stereorigidity between the two THI groups; M is a metal from Group IIIB, IVB, VB or VIB; Q is a hydrocarbyl group having from 1–20 carbon atoms, or a halogen; and p is the valence of M minus 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Reseach Feluy
    Inventor: Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 7041757
    Abstract: A metallocene catalyst may be temporarily and reversibly passivated by contact with an effective amount of an unsaturated hydrocarbon passivating compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Innovene USA LLC
    Inventors: Richard A. Hall, Jerome A. Streeky, Roger Uhrhammer
  • Patent number: 7037989
    Abstract: Substantially random ethylene and/or ?-olefin copolymers containing units derived from vicinally disubstituted olefin monomers are described. The vicinally disubstituted olefin monomers may be represented by the generic formula (R1)CH?CH(R2), where R1 and R2 independently comprise hydrocarbyl or silyl-hydrocarbyl groups containing 1 or more carbon atoms, or may be linear, branched or cyclic substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl groups having from 1-100 carbon atoms, or they may contain 30 or less carbon atoms. The copolymers may be prepared by coordination polymerization by means of contacting at least one vicinally disubstituted olefin monomer and ethylene and/or ?-olefin, optionally with one or more other coordination polymerizable monomers, with a catalyst system comprising a monocyclopentadienyl heteroatom-containing Group 4 transition metal catalyst component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Smita Kacker, Enock Berluche, Timothy Daniel Shaffer, Jo Ann Marie Canich
  • Patent number: 7037987
    Abstract: A polymerization catalyst for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefin monomers and the copolymerization of olefin monomers with other monomers selected from, for example, norbornenes and styrenes are disclosed. The polymerization catalysts disclosed contain a metal center selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ni and Pd with at least one chelating ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Rohn and Haas Company
    Inventors: Brian L. Goodall, Robert Howard Grubbs, Andrew Willis Waltman
  • Patent number: 7022784
    Abstract: A liquid polymer suitable for use as a lubricant base oil is produced by polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin using a metallocene catalyst to provide a polymer which is then isomerized and hydrogenated to produce the liquid polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Margaret May-Som Wu, Steven P. Rucker, Richard T. Spissell, Steven Edward Donnachie