Compound Containing Dicyclopentadiene Moiety Patents (Class 526/283)
  • Patent number: 6057410
    Abstract: Polymeric ligands, polymeric metallocenes, and processes for preparing same are provided. The process for preparing polymeric metallocenes comprises reacting a polymeric ligand, a transition metal compound, and an alkali metal compound. In one embodiment, a process for preparing polymeric ligands comprises reacting at least one bridged cyclopentadienyl-type monomer and an initiator under polymerization conditions. In another embodiment, a polymeric ligand is represented by the formula [Q'].sub.n, wherein Q' is a unit containing at least one bridged cyclopentadienyl-type group and wherein n is 1-5000. In another embodiment, a polymeric metallocene is represented by the formula [Q"MX.sub.m ].sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Helmut G. Alt, Peter Schertl, Bernd Peifer, Syriac J. Palackal, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 6020443
    Abstract: Methods for synthesizing polyDCPD via ROMP of low grade DCPD starting materials using Ruthenium or Osmium carbene complex catalyst. Transparent or translucent polyDCPD materials. The Ruthenium or Osmium carbene complex catalysts having the formula ##STR1## where M may be Os or Ru; R and R.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be hydrogen or a substituent group including C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 carboxylate, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfonyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfinyl; X and X.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be any anionic ligand; and L and L.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be neutral electron donor. The low grade DCPD starting materials containing less than about 97% by weight of DCPD monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Advanced Polymer Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles S. Woodson, Robert H. Grubbs
  • Patent number: 6011128
    Abstract: There is provided process for producing an ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer at a polymerization reaction temperature in excess of the softening temperature of the polymer in a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of a polymerization catalyst and wherein the polymerization reaction is conducted in the presence of an inert particulate material, the improvement comprising: commencing polymerization by polymerizing an ethylene propylene rubber having a crystallinity ranging from about 4 to 18 percent as measured by differential scanning calorimetry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Steven Eisinger, Kiu Hee Lee, Fathi David Hussein, Daniel Paul Zilker, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6008306
    Abstract: Composition of (a) at least one strained cycloolefin and (b) a catalytic quantity of at least one divalent-cationic compound of ruthenium or osmium with a metal atom, to which are bound 1 to 3 tertiary phosphine ligands with, in the case of the ruthenium compounds, sterically exacting substituents, optionally non-photolabile neutral ligands and anions for charge balancing, with the proviso that in ruthenium (trisphenylphosphine)dihalides or hydride-halides the phenyl groups are substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 haloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy. The composition is suitable for the production of molded parts of all kinds and of coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Hafner, Paul Adriaan Van Der Schaaf, Andreas Muhlebach
  • Patent number: 6001909
    Abstract: A composition, comprising(a) at least one tight cycloolefin,(b) a catalyst for the ring-opening metathesis polymerisation,(c) a filler, and(d) a silane of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is a polyvalent organic group having 2 to 100 carbon atoms, where one or more than one carbon atom can be replaced by O, S, N or Si atoms and Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2 and Y.sub.3 are each independently of one another C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 aryl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aralkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkoxyalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 acyl, gives cured products having excellent mechanical and electrical properties and which is particularly suitable as encapsulating material for electrical and electronic components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.
    Inventor: Frans Setiabudi
  • Patent number: 5965679
    Abstract: An oligomer, uncured polymer or cured polymer comprising the reaction product of one or more polyfunctional compounds containing two or more cyclopentadienone groups and at least one polyfunctional compound containing two or more aromatic acetylene groups wherein at least some of the polyfunctional compounds contain three or more reactive groups. Such oligomers and uncured polymers may be cured to form cured polymers which are useful as dielectrics in the microelectronics industry, especially for dielectrics in integrated circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: James P. Godschalx, Duane R. Romer, Ying Hung So, Zenon Lysenko, Michael E. Mills, Gary R. Buske, Paul H. Townsend, III, Dennis W. Smith, Jr., Steven J. Martin, Robert A. DeVries
  • Patent number: 5939504
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for catalyzing and controlling the rate of olefin metathesis reactions including Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) reactions. The molding of polymer articles using ROMP polymers. The composition includes a Ruthenium or Osmium carbene complex catalyst and a gel modification additive. The Ruthenium or Osmium carbene complex catalyst having the formula ##STR1## where M may be Os or Ru; R and R.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be hydrogen or a substituent group including C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 carboxylate, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfonyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfinyl; X and X.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be any anionic ligand; and L and L.sup.1 may be the same or different and may be neutral electron donor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignee: Advanced Polymer Technologies
    Inventors: Charles S. Woodson, Jr., Robert H. Grubbs
  • Patent number: 5922823
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ?(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
  • Patent number: 5874512
    Abstract: Resins which are the copolymers of an alpha-olefin, a cyclic olefin, and an aromatic-group-containing monomer are provided. The cyclic olefins retain their cyclic structures and the aromatic-group-containing monomers retain their aromatic structures after copolymerization into the resin product. Methods for production of the new resins in the presence of a metallocene catalyst system are also provided. New adhesive compositions containing the resin and articles using the new adhesive compositions are also part of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Inventors: James McCleod Farley, Martha Hetzel Robertson, Charles Lewis Sims
  • Patent number: 5866662
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cycloolefin polymer having a solution viscosity <0.25 dl/g, comprising polymerized units of at least one cycloolefin and, if desired, polymerized units of one or more acyclic olefins, wherein the cycloolefin polymer has at one or both ends an olefinically unsaturated group having at least 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilfried Hatke, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5856414
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cycloolefin polymer having a solution viscosity >0.25 dl/g and containing polymerized units of at least one cycloolefin and, if desired, polymerized units of one or more acyclic olefins, wherein the cycloolefin polymer has at one or both ends an olefinically unsaturated group having at least 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilfried Hatke, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5854367
    Abstract: The specification discloses a process for cationic polymerization of vinyl aromatic monomers, adhesive compositions containing polymers made by the process and use of the polymers as processing aids for thermoplastic polymers. In the process, a vinyl aromatic monomer is dissolved in an organic solvent containing a complex comprising an in situ formed ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a Lewis acid to provide a polymer having a softening point above about 125.degree. C. and a polydispersity index above about 2.0. Surprisingly, the Lewis acid/acrylate complex causes the reaction to proceed with reduced exothermicity and enables an increase in the softening point and yield as compared with a polymer made without the complex or using other complexes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jacques Salvetat, Annick Debresie
  • Patent number: 5849851
    Abstract: Disclosed are ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds which are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and which can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins. Specifically, the present invention relates to carbene compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: M is Os or Ru; R and R.sup.1 are independently selected from hydrogen and functional groups C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 carboxylate, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylsulfinyl; each optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or with a phenyl group optionally substituted with a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy; X and X.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Robert H. Grubbs, Sonbinh T. Nguyen, Marc A. Hillmyer
  • Patent number: 5840820
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for olefin metathesis. The process comprises (a) providing a reaction mixture comprising an olefin, a metathesis initiator, and a reaction medium comprising carbon dioxide, and (b) reacting the reaction mixture to provide a metathesis modified olefin. The olefin metathesis reaction may be an olefin metathesis exchange reaction, an olefin metathesis degradation reaction, or a metathesis polymerization reaction. The carbon dioxide medium may be liquid, supercritical, and gaseous carbon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Joseph M. DeSimone, Chad D. Mistele
  • Patent number: 5807948
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer comprising random copolymerizing (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms and (c) a nonconjugated polyene in the presence of a metallocene catalyst containing a specific metallocene compound. The ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer prepared by the process has such properties that (i) the copolymer contains units derived from ethylene (a) and units derived from the .alpha.-olefin of 3 or more carbon atoms (b) in a molar ratio of 40/60 to 95/5 ?(a)/(b)!, (ii) the iodine value is 1 to 50, (iii) the intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) is more than 0.1 dl/g and less than 8.0 10 dl/g, (iv) the intensity ratio D of T.alpha..beta. to T.alpha..alpha. in the .sup.13 C-NMR spectrum, T.alpha..beta./T.alpha..alpha., is not more than 0.5, (v) the B value is 1.00 to 1.50, (vi) the glass transition temperature Tg is not higher than -50.degree. C., and (vii) the ratio g.eta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihiro Sagane, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada, Hidenari Nakahama, Tetsuo Tojo
  • Patent number: 5763556
    Abstract: Substantially random ethylene copolymers containing at least 3.0 mole percent of geminally disubstituted olefin monomers are described. The geminally disubstituted olefin monomers can be represented by the generic formula R.sub.1 =R.sub.2 (R.sub.3)(R.sub.4), where R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2, R.sub.2 is C, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are, independently, essentially linear hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or more, and containing one carbon atom bound directly to R.sub.2. The copolymers can be prepared by coordination polymerization by means of contacting at least one geminally disubstituted olefin monomer and ethylene, optionally with one or more other coordination polymerizable monomers, with a catalyst system comprising a monocyclopentadienyl, heteroatom-containing Group 4 transition metal catalyst component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy Daniel Shaffer, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Kevin Richard Squire
  • Patent number: 5756623
    Abstract: Cycloolefin copolymer having a solution viscosity (eta)>=0.25 dl/g, A) comprising polymerized units of at least one polycyclic olefin, B) polymerized units of at least one olefin which comprise at least one double bond and, if desired, C) polymerized units of one or more acyclic monoolefins, wherein the equivalent weight with regard to olefinic double bonds is less than or equal to the number-average molecular weight, and which additionally contains at least one repeating unit which possesses at least two electron withdrawing groups. The cycloolefin copolymer is suitable as a coating composition and as an additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignees: Hoechst AG, Mitsui Petrochemical Ltd.
    Inventors: Willi Kreuder, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5753721
    Abstract: A process for photocatalytic polymerisation of a cyclic olefin or of at least two different cyclic olefins in the presence of a metal compound as catalyst, which process comprises carrying out a photochemically induced ring-opening metathesis polymerisation in the presence of a catalytic amount of at least one thermostable molybdenum (VI) or tungsten (VI) compound which contains at least two methyl groups or two monosubstituted methyl groups lacking .beta.-hydrogen atoms in the substituent and which are bonded to the metal atom. The process may be carried out by first irradiating and terminating the polymerisation by heating. The process is suitable for fabricating moulded articles, coatings and relief images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Hafner, Paul A. van der Schaaf, Andreas Muhlebach
  • Patent number: 5741869
    Abstract: Addition polymers derived from norbornene-functional monomers are terminated with an olefinic moiety derived from a chain transfer agent selected from a compound having a terminal olefinic double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, excluding styrenes, vinyl ethers, and conjugated dienes and at least one of said carbon atoms has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto. The addition polymers of this invention are prepared from a single or multicomponent catalyst system including a Group VIII metal ion source. The catalyst systems are unique in that they catalyze the insertion of the chain transfer agent exclusively at a terminal end of the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, George Martin Benedikt, Lester Howard McIntosh, III, Dennis Allen Barnes, Larry Funderburk Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5739239
    Abstract: A hydrocarbon resin is prepared by (1) thermally polymerizing a mixture consisting essentially of (a) about 40% to 90% by weight based on total monomers of a cyclic diolefin component comprising at least about 50% by weight dicyclopentadiene, and (b) about 60% to 10% by weight based on total monomers of a specified vinyl aromatic component, preferably alpha-methylstyrene; para-methyl-.alpha.-methyl-styrene; 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, or mixtures thereof, and (2) recovering a product having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 70.degree. to about 150.degree. C. Hydrogenation of this resin produces light colored, thermally stable products that are useful as tackifiers in adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Norman Edward Daughenbaugh, Dane George Goodfellow, Deborah Ann Riedl
  • Patent number: 5731383
    Abstract: This invention relates to difunctional telechelic linear non-crosslinked polyolefins without pendant chain branched groups. The polyolefin compounds of this invention are useful for preparing high molecular weight polyesters, polyamides, polyureas and polyurethanes of high density without branching of the polymer chains, and with low permeability to gases and solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Philip O. Nubel, Howard B. Yokelson
  • Patent number: 5721326
    Abstract: Polymerizable compositions comprising (a) hydroxypropyl methacrylate; (b) a C.sub.8 to C.sub.10 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid; and (c) a free-radical initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: George W. Frost
  • Patent number: 5707728
    Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium containing a substrate formed from polymers which are prepared by polymerization without ring cleavage, of monomers comprising polycyclic olefins, such as norbornene, results in a recording medium having increased thermal dimensional stability and resistance to hydrolysis, and decreased moisture absorption and birefringence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Ticona GmbH
    Inventors: Michael-Joachim Brekner, Egon Hellstern, Christoph Weber
  • Patent number: 5698651
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylene copolymer rubber which is a random copolymer rubber of (a) ethylene, (b) an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, (c) a nonconjugated polyene containing, in one molecule, one carbon-to-carbon double bond polymerizable by a metallocene catalyst among carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and (d) a nonconjugated polyene containing, in one molecule, two carbon-to-carbon double bonds polymerizable by the metallocene catalyst among carbon-to-carbon double bonds. The ethylene copolymer rubber has excellent moldability, high vulcanization rate, good mechanical properties such as high vulcanization strength, excellent low-temperature flexibility and thermal aging resistance. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the ethylene copolymer rubber with high activity, high conversion ratio of .alpha.-olefin and high random copolymerizability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaaki Kawasaki, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Tetsuo Tojo, Takashi Hakuta
  • Patent number: 5698650
    Abstract: Motor vehicle brake parts and power transmission belt based on an ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer are manufactured with more efficiency due to brake part compounds having lower viscosity, faster and fuller cures than ethylene, alpha-olefins, diene monomer compounds, where the diene monomer is other than vinyl norbornene. Additionally, the brake parts and the power transmission belt based on the ethylene, alpha-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomeric polymer have improved resistance to elevated temperature properties, and good heat aging characteristics, compared to for instance ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated diene elastomers (where the diene is other than vinyl norbornene) polychloroprene, or styrene butadiene rubbers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Paul Jourdain, Periagaram Srinivasan Ravishankar
  • Patent number: 5693715
    Abstract: A copolymer of linseed oil and dicyclopentadiene provides a new polymeric vehicle and formulated coating composition which are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), yet provide low viscosities which facilitate application to a substrate with existing equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Cargill, Incorporated
    Inventor: Dharma Rao Kodali
  • Patent number: 5693731
    Abstract: The specification discloses a method for making DCPD based resins that have essentially unimodal molecular weight distributions. The method comprises polymerizing dicyclopentadiene monomer in the presence of an organic sulfur compound which is effective to control the molecular weight distribution of the polymerized product. For end-use performance in inks, adhesives, coatings and other related areas, the invention provides dicyclopentadiene based resins having molecular weight distributions which effectively enhance the resin solubility and compatability in various formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company
    Inventors: Theodore J. Williams, John J. Schmid
  • Patent number: 5691432
    Abstract: The specification discloses a method for making DCPD based resins that have relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. The method comprises thermally polymerizing dicyclopentadiene monomer in the presence of one or more strong acids, preferably with an olefinic modifier, to provide a dicyclopentadiene oligomer. Optionally, an organic sulfur species can also be used to further effect molecular weight control. For end-use performance in inks, adhesives, coatings and other related areas, the invention provides dicyclopentadiene oligomer resins having weight average molecular weights less than 1000 and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions, as measured by a polydispersity index, of less than about 2.3. Among the strong acids that are effective for controlling molecular weight, hypophosphorous acid is preferred because it gives light colored resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company
    Inventor: Theodore Joseph Williams
  • Patent number: 5677405
    Abstract: The invention discloses methods of preparing copolymers from norbornene-type monomers and cationically polymerizable monomers or polymers from catalytically polymerizable monomers by employing Group VIII transition metal ion source in a solvent for said monomers at a temperature in the range from -100.degree. C. to 120.degree. C. Also disclosed are copolymers from norbornene-type monomers and catalytically polymerizable monomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: The B.F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Brian Leslie Goodall, Lester Howard McIntosh, III, Dennis Allen Barnes
  • Patent number: 5670595
    Abstract: Diene modified polymers are provided as well as methods for preparing the same. The polymers have from 3-8 carbon atoms, from about 0.00005 to about 5 mole percent diene based on the total weight of the polymer. The polymers are essentially gel-free and exhibit enhanced melt strength and shear thinning behavior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Prasadaro Meka, Kunihiko Imanishi, Gary Frederick Licciardi, Avinash Chandrakant Gadkari
  • Patent number: 5652308
    Abstract: Novel tackifier resins having a M.sub.n of 5,000 or less and a T.sub.g of 0.degree. C. or above are produced by combining a metallocene catalyst with an alpha-olefin and a cyclic monomer. New adhesives are produced by blending the novel tackifier with a base polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Natalie Ann Merrill, James McLeod Farley, Martha Hetzel Robertson, Charles Lewis Sims, Richard Byron Pannell, Angelo Anthony Montagna
  • Patent number: 5646224
    Abstract: A rubber composition excellent in shape-retainability also in processibility, compression set and the like, which comprises a single ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-non-conjugated diene copolymer which has (1) a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 80 to 200, (2) a weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight ratio of 6 or more as measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and (3) a stress-retention of 0.2 or more after 100 seconds at 80.degree. C. in a compression type stress-relaxation test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Kawata, Shoei Tsuji, Yoji Mori
  • Patent number: 5625016
    Abstract: This invention is a solution process for the preparation of high molecular weight ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-diolefin copolymers comprising contacting ethylene, one or more .alpha.-olefin monomer, and optionally one or more diene monomer, with a catalyst system at a polymerization temperature at or above about 80.degree. C., ethylene, one or more .alpha.-olefin monomer, and optionally one or more diene monomer, with a catalyst system comprising an unbridged Group 4 metal compound having a bulky monocyclopentadienyl ligand, a uninegative bulky Group 15 ligand and two uninegative, activation reactive ligands and a catalyst activator compound. The process can be advantageously practiced a reaction temperature of at least 80.degree. C., most preferably above 100.degree. C., to achieve high number average molecular weight polymer having high .alpha.-olefin monomer and diene monomer contents with high diene conversion rates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Rinaldo S. Schiffino, Donna J. Crowther
  • Patent number: 5623039
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cycloolefin polymer having a solution viscosity >0.25 dl/g and containing polymerized units of at least one cycloolefin and, if desired, polymerized units of one or more acyclic olefins, wherein the cycloolefin polymer has at one or both ends an olefinically unsaturated group having at least 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilfried Hatke, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5621054
    Abstract: A copolymerization process suitable for the preparation of high crystalline melting point cyclic olefin copolymers comprising contacting ethylene, and at least one cyclic olefin with an active polymerization catalyst comprising a Group 4 transition metal compound containing an asymmetrically substituted monocyclopentadienyl ancillary ligand, a bulky substituent-containing heteroatom ligand, the monocyclopentadienyl and heteroatom ligands being covalently bridged is disclosed. Ethylene/norbornene copolymers prepared in accordance with the invention exhibited crystalline melting points of about 250.degree. C., and were prepared at high catalyst activity levels with feed ratios less than 6:1 of norbornene to ethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce A. Harrington
  • Patent number: 5610253
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cycloolefin polymer having a solution viscosity <0.25 dl/g, comprising polymerized units of at least one cycloolefin and, if desired, polymerized units of one or more acyclic olefins, wherein the cycloolefin polymer has at one or both ends an olefinically unsaturated group having at least 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wilfried Hatke, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5599882
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a polycyclic norbornene-based ring-opening polymer which comprises(A) 90-5% by mol of a repeating unit represented by the following formula [I] or the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, and(B) 10-95% by mol of at least one repeating unit selected from a repeating unit represented by the following formula [II], the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, a repeating unit represented by the following formula [III], the alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, or the alkylidene-substituted derivative thereof, and which has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 0.01-20 dl/g as determined in toluene at 25.degree. C., the hydrogenation products thereof, and a process for production thereof ##STR1## wherein ------ denotes a single bond or a double bond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshikatsu Nishi, Masayoshi Ohshima, Teiji Kohara, Toshiyasu Matsui, Tadao Natsuume
  • Patent number: 5596036
    Abstract: A hardenable composition suitable for flooring and for coating concrete surfaces comprising(a) an acrylic binder comprising a (meth)acrylic ester of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is C.sub.2-6 alkylene, n is 0-3 and R.sub.2 is a radical of an aromatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid ester or a dicyclopentenyl radical, n being 0 only when R.sub.2 is a dicyclopentenyl radical, and(b) a component which is one or both (preferably both) of carbon black and a polyfunctional aliphatic or aromatic polyester- or polyether- urethane oligomer. The composition also preferably comprises aggregate such as sand. The compositions have excellent impact resistance and flexural strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Karoly Disch o
  • Patent number: 5569730
    Abstract: Addition polymers derived from norbornene-functional monomers are terminated with an olefinic moiety derived from a chain transfer agent selected from a compound having a terminal olefinic double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, excluding styrenes, vinyl ethers, and conjugated dienes and at least one of said carbon atoms has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto. The addition polymers of this invention are prepared from a single or multicomponent catalyst system including a Group VIII metal ion source. The catalyst systems are unique in that they catalyze the insertion of the chain transfer agent exclusively at a terminal end of the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Brian L. Goodall, George M. Benedikt, Lester H. McIntosh, III, Dennis A. Barnes, Larry F. Rhodes
  • Patent number: 5569516
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer consisting essentially of a copolymer comprising a mixture of ethylene; one or more alpha-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; and, optionally, a diene, said copolymer being in an uncrosslinked state and having a crystallinity in the range of about 2 to about 40 percent by weight based on the weight of the copolymer wherein about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature above 80.degree. C.; about 15 to about 85 percent by weight of the crystallinity melts at a temperature below 80.degree. C.; and the crystalline melting temperatures differ by at least about 30.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Inventors: Arnis U. Paeglis, Robert L. Boysen, Timothy R. Lynn, Jeffrey D. Collins
  • Patent number: 5565535
    Abstract: A method for improving the substrate adhesion properties of polymer concrete composition including a substantially non-aqueous slurry of (i) an aggregate component, (ii) a monomer binder component in an amount effective to bind the aggregate component, upon curing, into a polymer concrete, and (iii) a polymerization catalyst. The method involves adding a crosslinking-effective amount of a metal salt of an .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid to the polymer concrete.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Sartomer Company, Inc.
    Inventors: C. Richard Costin, Michael A. Bailey, Walter R. Nagel
  • Patent number: 5559190
    Abstract: This invention relates to difunctional telechelic linear non-crosslinked polyolefins without pendant chain branched groups. The polyolefin compounds of this invention are useful for preparing high molecular weight polyesters, polyamides, polyureas and polyurethanes of high density without branching of the polymer chains, and with low permeability to gases and solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Philip O. Nubel, Howard B. Yokelson
  • Patent number: 5552489
    Abstract: Tackifiers having Mn's of 5,000 or less and Tg's above 0.degree. C. are produced by combining a single site catalyst with an alpha-olefin and a cyclic monomer under conditions designed to produce low molecular weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: . Natalie A. Merrill, James M. Farley, Martha H. Robertson, Charles L. Sims, Richard B. Pannell, Angelo A. Montagna
  • Patent number: 5545829
    Abstract: Process for preparing cycloolefin copolymers Process for preparing cycloolefin polymers from cyclic and acylcic olefin monomers using a catalyst system in a reaction space, wherein the residence time of the monomers in the reaction space is separated from the residence time of the catalyst system in the reaction space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael-Joachim Brekner, Frank Osan
  • Patent number: 5516862
    Abstract: A process for producing ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubbers which comprises mixing a vanadium compound-containing solution and an alcohol-containing solution with stirring for 10-600 seconds to obtain a mixed solution, immediately feeding the mixed solution into a polymerization vessel containing an organoaluminum compound, and copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin, or ethylene, an .alpha.-olefin and a non-conjugated diene compound in the polymerization vessel. According to this process, the activity of polymerization catalyst can be maintained at a high level, no by-product of the reaction of the vanadium compound and the alcohol is deposited as precipitate in the apparatus and no such additional operations as bubbling is necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Keisaku Yamamoto, Kizuku Wakatsuki, Hayato Saba, Tadaaki Nishiyama
  • Patent number: 5502140
    Abstract: A hydrocarbon resin is prepared by (1) thermally polymerizing a mixture consisting essentially of (a) about 40% to 90% by weight based on total monomers of a cyclic diolefin component comprising at least about 50% by weight dicyclopentadiene, and (b) about 60% to 10% by weight based on total monomers of a specified vinyl aromatic component, preferably alpha-methylstyrene; para-methyl-.alpha.-methylstyrene; 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, or mixtures thereof, and (2) recovering a product having a Ring and Ball softening point of about 70.degree. to about 150.degree. C. Hydrogenation of this resin produces light colored, thermally stable products that are useful as tackifiers in adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1996
    Assignee: Hercules Incorporated
    Inventors: Norman E. Daughenbaugh, Dane G. Goodfellow, Deborah A. Riedl
  • Patent number: 5468707
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of cyclic organometallic compounds as components in coordination catalyst systems, to corresponding coordination catalyst systems and also to processes for the preparation of polymers by coordination polymerization and of unsaturated hydrocarbons by catalyzed metathesis of alkenes and alkynes using such coordination catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
    Inventors: Ludwig Pohl, Fike Poetsch, Herbert Schumann, Karin Weiss, Karl-Heinz Thiele, Hans-Ludwig Hirsch
  • Patent number: 5463002
    Abstract: A halogenated aluminum-based cocatalyst provides a metathesis catalyst system with high activity, moisture insensitivity, and long pot lives. The cocatalyst can be employed in solution or in in-mold bulk polymerization processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoo Sugawara, Shingo Kudo, Kin-ichi Okumura
  • Patent number: 5455318
    Abstract: Method of metathetical polymerization and copolymerization of cycloalkenes of norbornene type in the presence of catalytic system which is comprised ofa) a catalytic precursor prepared by reaction of a tungsten compound containing at least one atom of chlorine, bromine and/or iodine with sterically hindered amines, whereby concentration of the tungsten is 0.01 to 50 milimols per mol of monomer and molar ratio of tungsten/amine is 0.01 to 1:5,b) cocatalyst selected from the group of organic compounds of aluminium, tin, lead, silicon, lithium, magnesium, boron, zinc or germanium, whereby molar ratio tungsten/cocatalyst is 1:1 to 1:20 and possibly,c) moderator of the polymerization reaction selected from the group of ethers, esters, ketons or nitriles in mole ratio cocatalyst/moderator 1:1 to 1:10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Chemopetrol, s.p. Litvinov, Vyzkumny ustav makromolekularni chemie
    Inventors: Jiri Stohandl, Pavel Vozka, Irena Varekova, Miroslav Karafiat, Jiri Ondr j, Jiri Mejzlik, Hynek Balcar, Kamil Stepanek, Gerhardt Heller, Jaromir Lederer
  • Patent number: RE35717
    Abstract: A cycloolefin copolymerization method, feed composition and product made from the feed which includes: a nonpolar cycloolefin, a polar cycloolefin and a catalyst. Preferably, the nonpolar cycloolefin is dicyclopentadiene, the catalyst comprises WCl.sub.6, the polar cycloolefin is an ester, and the composition also includes an activator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Metton America, Inc.
    Inventor: Steven H. Nahm