Phenolic Reactant Contains At Least One Carboxylic Acid Group Or Is Derivative Thereof Patents (Class 528/206)
  • Publication number: 20100048855
    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical lens which can be produced by injection molding on an industrial scale and which has a high refractive index, a low Abbe's number, a low birefringence index, a high transparency and a high glass transition temperature. The optical lens can be produced by injection molding of a polycarbonate resin (preferably having a reduced viscosity of 0.2 dl/g or higher and a glass transition temperature of 120 to 160° C.), wherein the polycarbonate resin is produced by reacting a diol component comprising 99 to 51 mol % of 9,9-bis(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)fluorene and 1 to 49 mol % of bisphenol A with a carbonate diester. It becomes possible to produce an optical lens preferably having a refractive index of 1.60 to 1.65, an Abbe's number of 30 or smaller, a birefringence index of 300 nm or lower and an all light transmittance of 85.0% or higher.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventors: Noriyuki Kato, Toshiaki Yamada, Eiji Koshiishi, Shu Yoshida
  • Publication number: 20100022709
    Abstract: A photopolymerizable and photocleavable (P&P) resin monomer is derived from a reactive photoresponsible moiety via various linkages to form photopolymerizable monomers and/or oligomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2009
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Inventors: Xiaoming Jin, Paul D. Hammesfahr
  • Publication number: 20100004422
    Abstract: Ethers of aromatic acids are produced from halogenated aromatic acids in a reaction mixture containing a copper (I) or copper (II) source and an amino acid ligand that coordinates to copper.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2007
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. BU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Joachim C. Ritter
  • Publication number: 20090203851
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroxy-aromatic resin prepared by bringing together and letting react a hydroxy-aromatic compound of formula (I) and an alkanol hemiacetal compound of formula (II). Formula (I) is: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 may be the same or may be different and are H, OH, a C1-C20 alkyl group, or an oligomeric or polymeric system, whereby at least one of the set consisting of R1, R3 and R5 is H. Formula (II) is: wherein R8 is a C1-C12 alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group or cycloalkyl group and wherein R12 is H, a C1-C12 alkyl groups aryl group, aralkyl group or cycloalkyl group. The invention further relates to use of the resin in adhesives, laminates, and coatings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
    Inventor: Rudolfus Antonius Theodorus Maria Benthem Van
  • Publication number: 20090184294
    Abstract: Described are antioxidant macromolecules and methods of making and using same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2009
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Inventors: Ashok L. Cholli, Rajesh Kumar
  • Publication number: 20090179000
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an inkjet printhead, in which a solvent included in a positive photoresist composition or in a non-photosensitive soluble polymer composition which is used to form a sacrificial layer has a different polarity from that of a solvent included in a negative photoresist composition that is used to form at least one of a channel forming layer and a nozzle layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Publication date: July 16, 2009
    Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Jong-jin Park, Su-min Kim, Jin-baek Kim, Yong-ung Ha, Yong-seop Yoon, Byung-ha Park
  • Publication number: 20090131599
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for producing a 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine. The method comprises forming a reaction mixture comprising at least one substituted or unsubstituted phenolphthalein compound, at least one substituted or unsubstituted primary hydrocarbyl amine, and an acid catalyst; and heating the reaction mixture to form 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine. An adduct of the 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl) phthalimidine is formed either by using an excess of the primary hydrocarbyl amine in the first heating step, or by isolating crude 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine after the heating step and then reacting with a further amount of the primary hydrocarbyl amine. The 2-hydrocarbyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine has a formula: where R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group, and R2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, and a halogen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventors: Vinod Kumar RAI, Radhakrishna Srinivasarao ARAKALI
  • Patent number: 7534852
    Abstract: An aromatic polyanhydride comprising a repeating unit having the structure is disclosed, wherein Ar and R are selected so that the aromatic polyanhydride hydrolyzes to form a therapeutic salicylate, another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, an antifibrotic aminobenzoate, or a vasoconstricting phenylethanolamine. Implantable medical devices, such as scaffolding implants for tissue reconstruction, drug delivery systems prepared from the aromatic polyanhydrides, as well as therapeutic dosage forms and treatment methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    Inventor: Kathryn E. Uhrich
  • Publication number: 20090099267
    Abstract: Polymers having a main chain having both aromatic units and aliphatic units (with repeating heteroatoms) and a side chain macromonomer are described. Methods of making these polymers using enzymatic synthesis and the applications of these polymers are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2006
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Applicant: University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Rajesh Kumar, Jayant Kumar, Virinder Singh Parmar, Arthur C. Watterson
  • Publication number: 20080311065
    Abstract: The present invention relates to macromonomer compounds possessing antioxidant properties, antioxidant polymers comprising the antioxidant macromonomers as a recurring unit, and methods of inhibiting oxidation in a substance comprising contacting the substance with the antioxidant polymers. In one embodiment, substantially all of the recurring macromonomeric units of the antioxidant polymers comprise an antioxidant moiety. In another embodiment, all of the recurring macromonomer units of the antioxidant polymers comprise an antioxidant moiety. The method of the present invention, yields antioxidant polymers with substantially all of the recurring units comprising an antioxidant moiety. These antioxidant polymers have greater bulk antioxidative properties than previously known.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2008
    Publication date: December 18, 2008
    Inventor: Ashok L. Cholli
  • Publication number: 20080287610
    Abstract: Provided is a copolycarbonate which can meet a wide range of molding conditions as a raw material and which results in providing good optical molded articles. It is a copolycarbonate comprising repetitive units represented by the following Formulas (I) and (II), wherein a content of the repetitive unit represented by Formula (II) described below is 1 to 30 mass %, and a viscosity number is 30 to 71. In the formulas, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X represents a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylidene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —O—, —CO— or the like; R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms; a to d each are an integer of 0 to 4; and n is an integer of 2 to 450.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2005
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Ishikawa, Hiroshi Kawato, Atsushi Sato
  • Publication number: 20080257493
    Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery that certain well-defined compounds derived from pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol are useful components in adhesive formulations. In particular, the invention compounds described herein provide high Tg values and low shrinkage. Compounds of the invention are useful as adhesives for use in the semiconductor packaging industry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2008
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventor: Stephen M. Dershem
  • Publication number: 20080194790
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroxy-aromatic compound of formula (I): wherein: at least one of the set consisting of R1, R3, and R5 is a group of formula (II); any remaining one or two of the set consisting of R1, R3, and R5 being H, OH, a C1-C12 alkyl group or an oligomeric or polymeric system; R2 and R4 are H, OH, a C1-C12 alkyl group or an oligomeric or polymeric system; formula (II) is the following group: wherein EWG is an electron-withdrawing group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2005
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventors: Rudolfus A.T.M. Van Benthem, Renier H.M. Kierkels
  • Patent number: 7411019
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polymer composite materials containing carbon nanotubes, particularly to those containing singled-walled nanotubes. The invention provides a polymer composite comprising one or more base polymers, one or more functionalized m-phenylenevinylene-2,5-disubstituted-p-phenylenevinylene polymers and carbon nanotubes. The invention also relates to functionalized m-phenylenevinylene-2,5-disubstituted-p-phenylenevinylene polymers, particularly to m-phenylenevinylene-2,5-disubstituted-p-phenylenevinylene polymers having side chain functionalization, and more particularly to m-phenylenevinylene-2,5-disubstituted-p-phenylenevinylene polymers having olefin side chains and alkyl epoxy side chains. The invention further relates to methods of making polymer composites comprising carbon nanotubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Eltron Research, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard A. Bley
  • Publication number: 20080182962
    Abstract: Hydroxy aromatic acids are produced in high yields and high purity (>95%) from halogenated aromatic acids in a reaction mixture containing a copper source and a ligand that coordinates to copper.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventor: Joachim C. RITTER
  • Publication number: 20080182961
    Abstract: Hydroxy aromatic acids are produced in high yields and high purity (>95%) from halogenated aromatic acids in a reaction mixture containing a copper source and a ligand that coordinates to copper.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventor: Joachim C. Ritter
  • Patent number: 7344657
    Abstract: An aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester composition is provided, which comprises at least one compound selected from an aliphatic carboxylate aryl ester and an aromatic carboxylic anhydride; an aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester; and a solvent containing at least 30% by weight of a halogen-substituted phenol compound. Using the composition, an aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester film with a low viscosity in melting state can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Satoshi Okamoto, Shiro Katagiri
  • Patent number: 7297755
    Abstract: Disclosed are oriented, shaped articles such as, for example, film, fibers, bottles, and tubes, with excellent strength, toughness, clarity, chemical resistance, and UV resistance. The articles can be prepared from cycloaliphatic polyesters and from compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and cycloaliphatic polyester elastomers. The articles may be oriented by stretching in at least one direction and have a modulus which results in a soft feel. Also disclosed are polyester compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and polyester elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Marcus David Shelby, Douglas Stephens McWilliams, James Wilson Mercer, Jr., Mark Elliott Tincher
  • Patent number: 7271234
    Abstract: Biocompatible polyarylates of tyrosine-derived diphenol compounds and poly(alkylene oxide) dicarboxylic acids, articles formed therefrom and therapeutic uses are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    Inventors: Joachim B. Kohn, Satish Pulapura, Arthur Schwartz, Raman Bahulekar
  • Patent number: 7169880
    Abstract: Disclosed are oriented, shaped articles such as, for example, film, fibers, bottles, and tubes, with excellent strength, toughness, clarity, chemical resistance, and UV resistance. The articles can be prepared from cycloaliphatic polyesters and from compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and cycloaliphatic polyester elastomers. The articles may be oriented by stretching in at least one direction and have a modulus which results in a soft feel. Also disclosed are polyester compositions comprising cycloaliphatic polyesters and polyester elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Marcus David Shelby, Douglas Stephens McWilliams, James Wilson Mercer, Jr., Mark Elliott Tincher
  • Patent number: 7157525
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer resin which has good melt viscosity, melt tension, and thermal resistance, wherein it is prepared by introducing a chain extender and a stabilizer for hydrolysis to a thermoplastic elastomer resin produced through melt polymerization in the presence of hydroxy carboxylic acid compound and subjecting the mixture to reactive extrusion to increase the molecular weight and crosslinking degree of the elastomer resin. The thermoplastic elastomer resin according to the present invention has good properties for automobile parts, particularly constant velocity joint boots and bellows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Samyang Corporation
    Inventors: Sung-Hwan Cho, Sun-Woong Kim, Jun-Hee Lee, Oh-Kwun Son, Byung-Ho Lim
  • Patent number: 7122615
    Abstract: An aromatic polyanhydride having a repeating unit with structure (I) wherein Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring and R is a difunctional organic moiety substituted on each Ar ortho to the anhydride group. Ortho-substituted bis-aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomers and ortho-substituted bis-aromatic dicarboxylic acid intermediates thereof are also disclosed, as well as implantable medical devices, such as scaffolding implants for tissue reconstruction, drug delivery systems prepared from the aromatic polyanhydrides, as well as therapeutic oral dosage forms and treatment methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    Inventor: Kathryn E. Uhrich
  • Patent number: 7063892
    Abstract: An aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester having a small dielectric loss in a wide frequency region is provided. An aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester is provided that can manufacture a film having a small volume expansion by heating. An aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester substantially comprising a repeating structural unit originating in 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid 30 to 80 mol %, a repeating structural unit originating in aromatic diol 35 to 10 mol %, and a repeating structural unit originating in aromatic dicarboxylic acid 35 to 10 mol %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Satoshi Okamoto, Tomoya Hosoda, Shinji Ohtomo
  • Patent number: 7014791
    Abstract: Liquid crystalline polymer having repeat units derived from 4,4?-biphenol, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in a limited compositional range have melting points of 400° C. or more, and are useful for molded articles and for films, particularly for uses where good high temperature resistance is needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Marion G. Waggoner, Michael Robert Samuels
  • Patent number: 7014921
    Abstract: An aromatic liquid-crystalline polyester with good moldability into a film is provided. The resulting film has small dielectric loss. The polyester comprises repeating units represented by formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV), and the molar amounts of repeating units (I)–(IV) are 40–74.8%, 12.5–30%, 12.5–30% and 0.2–15%, respectively, wherein the molecular amounts of repeating units (III) and (IV) satisfy the relation of (III)/[(III)+(IV)]?0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Satoshi Okamoto, Tomoya Hosoda
  • Patent number: 6984712
    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid-crystalline polyester resin which comprises monomer units derived from 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid and/or 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid in an amount of 1-5000 mmol % based on the total monomer components of the resin and an alkaline metal compound in an amount of 10-3000 ppm as alkaline metal based on the total monomer components of the resin. The liquid-crystalline polyester resin of the present invention has good colorability, improved heat resistance and good mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo
    Inventors: Ryuzo Ueno, Masaya Kitayama, Kiichi Kometani, Hiroyuki Kato, Kazunori Ueda
  • Patent number: 6890988
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aromatic polyester which is obtained by condensation polymerization reaction of terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and acylated product obtained by acylation of parahydroxybenzoic acid and hydroquinone with fatty acid anhydride, wherein said aromatic polyester satisfy the following conditions (A) to (D), and the acylation and/or the condensation polymerization reaction are conducted in the presence of heterocyclic organic compound containing at least two nitrogen atoms: (A): Number of moles of a monomer unit derived from parahydroxybenzoic acid (UNIT (1)) is 54-62 moles per 100 moles of UNIT (1), a monomer unit derived from hydroquinone (UNIT (2)), a monomer unit derived from terephthalic acid (UNIT (3)) and a monomer unit derived from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (UNIT (4)) in total; (B): Number of moles of UNIT (2) is 19-23 moles per 100 moles of UNIT (1), UNIT (2), UNIT (3) and UNIT (4) in total; (C): The molar ratio of UNIT (3) and UNIT (4), which is
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tomoya Hosoda, Hiroshi Harada, Satoshi Okamoto
  • Patent number: 6774203
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a liquid crystalline polyester which is produced from an aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol and/or an aromatic hydroxylamine, including a polymerization step (1) for producing a prepolymer of the liquid crystalline polyester and a solid-state polymerization step (2) for elevating the polymerization degree of the resultant prepolymer, the number of aromatic ring terminal groups of the prepolymer satisfying the following equation (i): [(the number of aromatic ring terminal groups)/[(the number of carboxylic terminal groups)+(the number of aromatic ring terminal groups)]]×100≧7(%) (i). According to the invention, all-aromatic type liquid crystalline polyesters can be produced within a short time and at low cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuyuki Fukute
  • Patent number: 6762277
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a new N-carboxyamino acid anhydride and polyamino acid using a simple process operation. The method for manufacturing N-carboxyamino acid anhydride comprising reacting &agr;-amino acid with di-tert-butyltricarbonate. The method for manufacturing polyamino acid comprising decarboxylating the N-carboxyamino acid anhydride obtained by reacting &agr;-amino acid with di-tert-butyltricarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroto Kudoh, Takeshi Endoh
  • Patent number: 6632916
    Abstract: A composite type conductive polymer having a phenylene vinylene backbone with a condensed hydrocarbon ring system introduced into the backbone to form a bend in a linear structure of the phenylene vinylene backbone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2003
    Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Sato, Kuniyoshi Kondo, Mamoru Kato, Hiromitsu Tanaka, Arimitsu Usuki
  • Patent number: 6627303
    Abstract: Articles made from a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a high modulus fiber and a resorcinol polyester or resorcinol polyester carbonate resin showing high strength and stiffness along with surprisingly good retention of gloss and color when exposed to weathering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Gallucci, Xiangyang Li, Paul D. Sybert
  • Patent number: 6607795
    Abstract: Herein is disclosed an oxygen scavenging composition, comprising (i) an oxygen scavenging polymer comprising units having structure I: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NCO—, and —NR—, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of —H and —C1-C6 alkyls; (ii) a transition metal oxidation catalyst; and (iii) an energy-absorbing compound selected from the group consisting of microwave reactive materials and photoinitiators having a wavelength of maximum absorption of electromagnetic radiation from about 200 nm to about 750 nm. The oxygen scavenging composition can be used to form an oxygen scavenging packaging article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Hu Yang, Ta Yen Ching, Peter Kwan
  • Patent number: 6552133
    Abstract: Carboxy-functionalized polyphenylene ethers containing structural units with a carboxyalkyl group in the 2-position are prepared by redistribution of a polyphenylene ether with a 2-carboxyalkylphenol such as 2-(3-carboxypropyl)phenol (melilotic acid), or by oxidative coupling of a suitable phenol with such a 2-carboxyalkylphenol. The products form compatibilizing copolymers with polymers containing carboxylic acid-reactive functional groups, such as polyesters, polyamides and epoxy resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gary William Yeager, Yiqun Pan
  • Patent number: 6525120
    Abstract: A polymer composition having satisfactory processing stability is provided which comprises a polymer; a bisphenol monoester represented by the Formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl group; R2 and R3 each independently represents alkyl group; and R4 and R5 each independently represents hydrogen or methyl group; and a bisphenol diester represented by Formula (2) wherein R6 represents hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl group; R7 and R8each independently represents alkyl group; and R9 and R10 each independently represents hydrogen or methyl group in which amount of the compound of formula (2) is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the compounds of formulae (1) and (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kanako Fukuda
  • Publication number: 20020188095
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a new N-carboxyamino acid anhydride and polyamino acid using a simple process operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Publication date: December 12, 2002
    Applicant: JSR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroto Kudoh, Takeshi Endoh
  • Patent number: 6482915
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer of high quality at high yield and in short polymerization time, which method includes polymerizing staring monomers I, II, III, and IV, i.e., (I) an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, etc.; (II) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid; (III) an aromatic diol, an alicyclic diol, an aliphatic diol, etc.; and (IV) an aromatic hydroxylamine, an aromatic diamine, etc. in the presence of an acylating agent, wherein the starting materials are charged so as to satisfy the following equations (1) to (4): 0.0015≦((A)−(B))/((A)+(B))≦0.006  (1); 1.01≦(D)/(C)≦1.08  (2); 0≦(E)≦40  (3); and (D)/(C)≧−0.002 ×(E)+1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiaki Yokota
  • Patent number: 6475477
    Abstract: Iodinated and/or brominated derivatives of aromatic dihydroxy monomers are prepared and polymerized to form radio-opaque polymers. The monomers may also be copolymerized with other dihydroxy monomers. The iodinated and brominated aromatic dihydroxy monomers can be employed as radio-opacifying, biocompatible non-toxic additives for other polymeric biomaterials. Radio-opaque medical implants and drug delivery devices for implantation prepared from the polymers of the present invention are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Rutgers, The State University
    Inventors: Joachim B. Kohn, Durgadas Bolikal, Sanyog M. Pendharkar
  • Publication number: 20020151668
    Abstract: A multi-dimensional copolymer array of a plurality of copolymers, polymerized from at least two independently variable sets of monomers, wherein the polymerization is characterized by:
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 1999
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventors: KEN JAMES, BROCCHINI STEPHEN, VARAWUT TANGPASUTHADOL, JOACHIM KOHN
  • Publication number: 20020077447
    Abstract: The present invention provides a curable polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin, a composition made therefrom, and a process for preparing the resin. The process involves introducing a vinyl group-containing functional group to the terminal end of PPE by modifying the hydroxy and ester groups on the terminal end. Thus, a curable thermosetting PPE resin including a vinyl group on the terminal end can be obtained. Since the dehydrogenation of side chain methyl using n-BuLi is not conducted in the process of the present invention, the process is much easier, and the cost can be decreased.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Gue-Wuu Hwang, Chien-Ting Lin, Chingchen S. Chiu
  • Patent number: 6388045
    Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystalline polymer which is obtained by copolymerizing at least one polyfunctional aromatic monomer selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the formulae (I), (II) and (III) below with at least one polymerizable monomer. The liquid crystalline polymer of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, molding properties, flow properties and mechanical properties, especially it provide molded article with improved weld strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo
    Inventors: Ryuzo Ueno, Masaya Kitayama, Kiichi Kometani, Taihei Hamasaki, Motoki Asahara
  • Patent number: 6383636
    Abstract: There is disclosed a (2,5-disubstituted-1,4-phenylene oxide) block copolymer which comprises one or more block structural units represented by formula (I) and at least one particular divalent structural unit in a molecule. There is also disclosed a (2,5-disubstituted-1,4-phenylene oxide) graft polymer which comprises one or more structural units of formula (IV), or three or more of structural unit of formula (IV) and particular divalent structural unit, in a molecule. (wherein R1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group, and the two R1s may be the same or different; a represents a number average degree of polymerization and is 5 or more; R4 represents a trifunctional unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group; U represents —CO—, —OCO—, or —NHCO—; and f is 1 or 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignees: Director-General of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Chemical Innovation Institute
    Inventors: Hideyuki Higashimura, Shuhei Namekawa, Shiro Kobayashi
  • Publication number: 20020051910
    Abstract: A lithium battery employs for a battery separator and a battery insulating packing and the like a battery polymeric material comprising repeating units wherein p-phenylene is combined with one type of group selected from the group composed of oxygen, a methylene group, an isopropylidene group, a carbonyl group, a carbonyldioxy group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amide group, an ureylene group and a sulfonyl group, or a polymeric material comprising at least two types of repeating units wherein p-phenylene is combined with one type of group selected from the group composed of oxygen, a methylene group, an isopropylidene group, a carbonyl group, a carbonyldioxy group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amide group, an ureylene group, a sulfonyl group, sulfur and a carbonyloxy group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2001
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Applicant: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seiji Yoshimura, Hiroshi Nakajima, Maruo Kamino, Nobuhiro Nishiguchi, Masahiro Imanishi
  • Patent number: 6376076
    Abstract: Provided are a aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin having improved low temperature processability, a film having excellent gas barrier property. The aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin is obtained from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol, by optimizing formulation ratio of the above-described three components. The aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin comprises an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit and an aromatic diol unit, as repeating units, wherein the repeating unit (A) as an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, is contained in an amount of 30 mol % or more based on the total amount of repeating units, and the polyester has a logarithmic viscosity of 1.5 dl/g or more, a flow temperature of 300° C. or less, and a melt tension measured at a temperature higher than the flow temperature by 25° C. or more of 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Ohbe, Kazunori Akiyoshi, Takanari Yamaguchi
  • Publication number: 20020028906
    Abstract: Disclosed is a select class of liquid crystalline polyesters and molding compositions comprising the polyesters and glass fiber. The liquid crystalline polyesters consist essentially of (1) diacid residues consisting essentially of (i) cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid residues and (ii) other diacid residues selected from terephthalic acid residues, 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid residues, or a mixture thereof; (2) diol residues consisting essentially of hydroquinone residues, 4,4′-biphenol residues or a mixture thereof; and, optionally, (3) p-hydroxybenzoic acid residues. In the above definition, the moles of diol residues are equal to the moles of diacid residues and the total of the (1), (2) and (3) mole percentages is equal to 100. The liquid crystalline polyesters have melting points determined by differential scanning calorimetry equal to or less than 360° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Publication date: March 7, 2002
    Inventors: Timothy Edward Long, William Ronald Darnell
  • Publication number: 20020028905
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer of high quality at high yield and in short polymerization time, which method includes polymerizing staring monomers I, II, III, and IV, i.e., (I) an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, etc.; (II) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid; (III) an aromatic diol, an alicyclic diol, an aliphatic diol, etc.; and (IV) an aromatic hydroxylamine, an aromatic diamine, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2001
    Publication date: March 7, 2002
    Applicant: POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Toshiaki Yokota
  • Patent number: 6344516
    Abstract: A curable resin composition, which comprises a resin formed, in the presence of a transition metal complex, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil. A method for producing a curable resin composition comprising a resin formed, in the presence of a catalyst, by polymerizing an oxidative-polymerizable compound that contains a phenol-compound-containing vegetable oil, wherein the catalyst is a transition metal complex. The curable resin composition is useful as a raw material for a urushi-like coating, a friction material, a brake lining material, a brake pad material, a material for forming a coating film, a compound for a recording material, a raw material for an ink, a raw material for a coating,.a raw material for a adhesive, a raw material for an epoxy resin, a raw material for a photoresist or antioxidant, and a starting material for a functional polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignees: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan Chemical Innovation Institute
    Inventors: Ryohei Ikeda, Shiro Kobayashi, Hiroshi Uyama
  • Patent number: 6333393
    Abstract: An aromatic polyester having the following structural units, (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5), wherein the amount of the structural unit (1) is 30 to 50% based on the total of the all structural units, (2)/(3) is more than 2.78 and smaller than 4, (4)/(5) is more than 1.0 and smaller than 1.5, and {(2)+(3)}/{(4)+(5)} is from 0.9 to 1.1: wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re and Rf each independently represents a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, phenoxy group, phenyl group or halogen atom, and l, m, n, o, p and q each independently represents an integer from 0 to 3, is provided; and the aromatic polyester has excellent molding property and a molded article made from this polyester has excellent soldering temperature resistance and rigidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventor: Hiroshi Harada
  • Publication number: 20010034430
    Abstract: Carboxy-functionalized polyphenylene ethers containing structural units with a carboxyalkyl group in the 2-position are prepared by redistribution of a polyphenylene ether with a 2-carboxyalkylphenol such as 2-(3-carboxypropyl)phenol (melilotic acid), or by oxidative coupling of a suitable phenol with such a 2-carboxyalkylphenol. The products form compatibilizing copolymers with polymers containing carboxylic acid-reactive functional groups, such as polyesters, polyamides and epoxy resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventors: Gary William Yeager, Yiqun Pan
  • Patent number: 6296930
    Abstract: Provided are a aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin having improved low temperature processability, a film having excellent gas barrier property. The aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin is obtained from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol, by optimizing formulation ratio of the above-described three components. The aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin comprises an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit and an aromatic diol unit, as repeating units, wherein the repeating unit (A) as an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, is contained in an amount of 30 mol % or more based on the total amount of repeating units, and the polyester has a logarithmic viscosity of 1.5 dl/g or more, a flow temperature of 300° C. or less, and a melt tension measured at a temperature higher than the flow temperature by 25° C. or more of 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Ohbe, Kazunori Akiyoshi, Takanari Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6296950
    Abstract: A method of producing a thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester having an extremely small amount of out-gases comprising the steps of: (1) charging in a reactor 5-100 mol % of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, 0-47.5 mol % of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and 0-47.5 mol % of aromatic diol, so that the sum of mol % of each material is 100 mol % and the molt of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and that of aromatic diol are substantially equal; (2) adding acetic anhydride of an amount which satisfies the formula, (B-C)/A≧1.04, “A” representing the total molar number of the hydroxy group in a reaction system, “B” representing the molar number of acetic anhydride to be added, and “C” representing the molar number of water present in the reaction system prior to addition of acetic anhydride; (3) acetylation; (4) melt polymerization; and (5) solid-phase polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Nippon Petrochemical Co., LTD
    Inventors: Satoshi Murouchi, Yoshikuni Yamada, Toshitaka Kobayashi