Process Of Polymerizing In The Presence Of A Specified Material Other Than Reactant Patents (Class 528/48)
  • Patent number: 5760152
    Abstract: Insoluble supports are prepared which possess high surface areas and efficiently dispersed isocyanate groups. These reactive supports are useful for covalently binding proteins which preferably are enzymes and provide catalysts for conducting organic reactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Steven M. Heilmann, Gary J. Drtina, Louis C. Haddad, Frederick W. Hyde, Dean M. Moren, Robert A. Pranis
  • Patent number: 5756635
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining PAI fibres by spinning PAI in solution and to the fibres thus obtained. They are obtained by dry or wet spinning into dimethylalkyleneurea followed by removal of the solvent and overdrawing at high temperature. The yarns and fibres obtained are produced from PAI based on tolylene or meta-phenylene diisocyanate, and on an aromatic acid anhydride and/or an aromatic dianhydride, and optionally on one or a number of diacid compounds. They exhibit an outstanding thermomechanical behavior and make it possible to gain access to very low linear densities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Fibres
    Inventors: Philippe Michaud, Marie-Eve Perier, Jean Russo
  • Patent number: 5750727
    Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition, comprising:A) from 55 to 87% by weight of a polyisocyanate which contains uretdione groups;B) from 10 to 30% by weight of blocking agent,C) from 3 to 30% by weight of polyol having more than two hydroxyl groups and/or chain extender having more than two hydroxyl groups, wherein the polyisocyanate contains more than two terminal, partially or fully blocked isocyanate groups and has a molecular weight of from 1000 to 10,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Huels Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Rainer Gras
  • Patent number: 5747627
    Abstract: A room temperature curing polyurethane composition comprises a polyisocyanate compound or polyurethane prepolymer (A), an oxazolidine compound (B) having at least one oxazolidine ring, a compound (C) for accelerating the opening of the oxazolidine ring, and optionally a modified carbodiimide (D). The inventive polyurethane composition excels in storage stability and freedom of foaming when curing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazushi Kimura, Toshimitsu Takeda, Hiroyuki Hosoda, Kazunori Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Okuhira
  • Patent number: 5744573
    Abstract: A method for the anionic polymerization of a lactam which produces an nylon having a surface resistivity of between about 10.sup.6 to about 10.sup.12 .OMEGA./.quadrature.. Miscible antistatic agents are mixed with the lactam and the moisture concentration in the lactam is adjusted to about 0.4 wt %. When required to complete the polymerization, the initiator concentration in the lactam is adjusted to about 1 wt %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Inventor: Larry C. Brubaker
  • Patent number: 5741879
    Abstract: An energy-polymerizable composition derived from ingredients comprising: a cyanate ester monomer or oligomer comprising an organic radical bonded through aromatic carbon atoms to at least two --OCN groups; a low molecular weight polyalkylene glycol; and an organometallic compound in which at least one carbon atom of an organic group is bonded to a metal atom. The composition can be cured by at least one of thermal energy, radiation, and accelerated particles, to produce a cured, homogeneous composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Fred B. McCormick
  • Patent number: 5719229
    Abstract: This invention relates to solid elastomeric polyurethanes prepared by reacting, in an open mold at an isocyanate index of 80 to 120,(a) an isocyanate prepolymer having an isocyanate content of 3 to 15% by weight and a number average molecular weight of 550 to 20,000 prepared by the reaction of(1) organic polyisocyanates having 2 to 3 NCO groups, and(2) isocyanate-reactive polyester polyols having two to three isocyanate-reactive hydroxyl groups and a number average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000 and prepared in the presence of an esterification catalyst, and optionally containing other isocyanate-reactive compounds,wherein the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups is 1.2:1 to 34:1;(b) a diol chain extender, optionally in admixture with a crosslinker and/or an amino-containing chain extender and/or crosslinker;(c) 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the isocyanate prepolymer, of a catalyst; and(d) 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Richard S. Pantone, Ashok M. Sarpeshkar
  • Patent number: 5714562
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel light stable elastomers which exhibit good dynamic properties, and a process for their preparation. These elastomers comprise the reaction product of an isocyanate propolymer, a chain extender, and a catalyst selected from i) solid delayed action catalysts having a melting point of greater than about 60.degree. C., ii) alkyl substituted organotin catalysts containing alkylmercaptide ligands, and which are liquid at room temperature, and iii) alkyl substituted organotin catalysts containing sulfur bridging groups, and which are liquid at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Rosthauser, Karl W. Haider, Carl Serman
  • Patent number: 5705594
    Abstract: Liquid polyamine crosslinking agent formulations based on trimerized toluylene 2,4- and/or 2,6-diisocyanate, with formation of an isocyanurate structure and hydrolysis of the isocyanate groups to amine groups, are described. The novel crosslinking agent formulations have a content of 40 to 80% of the total weight of the solids content of the crosslinking agent formulation of 1,3,5-tris-(3-amino-4-methyl-phenyl,2-methyl-3-aminophenyl) isocyanurate (I) which is not further condensed, and a content of not more than 1.0% of the total weight of the crosslinking agent formulations of toluylene-2,4- and/or -2,6-diamine (III). For the preparation, toluylene diisocyanate is trimerized, to form the isocyanurate structure, until 10 to 25% of the NCO groups have been reacted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Konig, Otto Neuner, Werner Rasshofer
  • Patent number: 5700846
    Abstract: A process, and the product produced thereby, for preparing a polyurea foam which comprises reacting an aliphatic polyamine having an average functionality from about 2 to about 6 wherein about 55 to about 95 percent of the functional groups are primary amine functional groups and about 5 to about 40 percent of the functional groups are primary or secondary hydroxyl groups with a polyisocyanate in the presence of a blowing agent that comprises water. The use of polyether polyamines having primary hydroxyl groups improves the cross-linking characteristics of the polyurea foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Allison Grigsby, Jr., Robert LeRoy Zimmerman
  • Patent number: 5681915
    Abstract: The use of polyol derivatives with at least two alcoholic hydroxy groups and at least one fatty acid residue per molecule obtainable by reacting a starting polyol with a fatty acid or a fatty acid derivative, which can be obtained by using as a starting polyol diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, dibutanolamine, and reaction products of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with ethanolamine, isopropanolamine, butanolamine, or primary or secondary, aliphatic or aromatic amines, as internal lubricants and/or polyol with internal lubricant properties in the production of molded polyurethane parts is described. In this manner a much more uniform distribution of the internal mold lubricant and thus an increase in the ductility of the reaction mixture can be achieved, and even crosslinked polyurethane profiles can be produced by extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Inventors: Josef Lechner, Karl Lechner
  • Patent number: 5677412
    Abstract: Poly(ether-urethanes) can be made from cyclic ethers and organic isocyanates by using selected metal compounds as catalysts. Polymers useful as thermoplastic elastomers, spandex fibers or urethane rubbers can be made by reacting diisocyanates containing functional groups with a tetrahydrofuran, especially tetrahydrofuran itself. The invention also discloses an improved process for the cationic polymerization of a cyclic ether by using an organic isocyanate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Neville Everton Drysdale
  • Patent number: 5654479
    Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Friedhelm Lehrich, Siegmund Pohl, Bernd Bruchmann, Helmut Tesch, Roland Minges, Johann Swoboda, Manfred Genz, Guenter Scholz, Joachim Streu
  • Patent number: 5633289
    Abstract: A process and a polyurethane material for molding a semi-rigid integral skin foam which comprising an integral skin having a low degree of foaming and a core having a high degree of foaming. The process includes evacuating a mold cavity to reduce the pressure thereof below atmospheric pressure; injecting into the evacuated mold cavity a polyurethane material; and foaming the material to fill the cavity. The polyurethane material contains a polyol component and an isocyanate component with, at most, 5 parts by weight of a solvent for 100 parts by weight of the polyol component, in the absence of freon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Michihiko Nakamura, Masanao Ishikake, Yukio Kawakita, Akira Mabuchi, Osamu Yamanaka
  • Patent number: 5629403
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition having an improved pot life without a corresponding increase in dry time when cured under ambient conditions which containsa) a polyisocyanate component,b) an aldimine based on the reaction product of a polyamine having 2 or more primary amino groups with an aldehyde corresponding to the formula:O=CHCH(R.sub.1)(R.sub.2)wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and represent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the .beta.-carbon atom form a cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring andc) 0.001 to 5 weight percent, based on the weight of components a) and b), of a tin(IV) compound which is a catalyst for the reaction between isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups,wherein components a) and b) are present in an amount sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to aldimine groups of 0.5:1 to 20:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Sharon D. Hicks, Douglas A. Wicks, Philip E. Yeske
  • Patent number: 5621138
    Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Friedhelm Lehrich, Siegmund Pohl, Bernd Bruchmann, Helmut Tesch, Roland Minges, Johann Swoboda, Manfred Genz, Guenter Scholz, Joachim Streu
  • Patent number: 5614575
    Abstract: A sprayable polyurethane composition containing an isocyanate component and a polyol component is provided, wherein the polyol component includes a polyether polyol amine; a nitrogen-free hydoxy-terminated polyether; and a sucrose-polyether polyol. Preferably, these two components are combined while spraying them individually into a mold along with a fibrous-reinforcing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: RPG. Inc.
    Inventor: Rex R. Kotschwar
  • Patent number: 5607644
    Abstract: An optical sensor is provided for measuring the pH of a fluid sample. The sensor is formulated using a fluorescent polymer composition comprising a copolymer of a water-dispersable, polyether-containing urethane olefin precursor and a fluorescent monomer species, wherein the ratio of precursor and fluorescent monomer species is such that a predetermined apparent pKa is provided. The sensor is prepared by coating the distal end of an optical waveguide with the fluorescent polymer composition, and curing the copolymer contained in the composition, e.g., by exposure to radiation of a suitable wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: Optical Sensors Incorporated
    Inventors: Alan Olstein, William Fowler, Jo Pritchard
  • Patent number: 5596073
    Abstract: The present invention relates to solutions which can be directly shaped in anhydrous dimethylalkyleneurea, based on a polyimide obtained from an aromatic dianhydride and an aromatic diisocyanate.It also relates to the process for the production of the above solutions, as well as to a process for spinning these solutions and to the yarns and fibres thus obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Assignee: S.N.C. Kermel
    Inventors: Philippe Michaud, Jean Russo
  • Patent number: 5587448
    Abstract: This invention concerns a reaction system for producing a polyurethane having an isocyanate index value of at least 100, and a catalyzed reaction mixture thereof, having a gel time between 5 and 60 minutes. The reaction system, in one aspect, involves a mixture of first and second parts that are located in separate containers, respectively, which are effective to prevent contact between said first and second parts thereof until coating or sealing application is desired. This two-part reaction system includes:(a) a first part comprising a polyisocyanate component; b) a second part comprising: (i) a polyol component; (ii) a polyurethane catalyst comprising a bismuth/zinc polyurethane catalyst; and (iii) a molar excess of a complexing agent for the polyurethane catalyst, where the complexing agent is a mercaptan compound. This invention also concerns a method of forming a polyurethane sealant on a surface using the two-part reaction system and catalyzed reaction mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
    Inventor: Paul T. Engen
  • Patent number: 5576398
    Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition which comprises (A) a resin in which at least one compound having a graft-reactive group such as a carboxyl group, a primary amino group or a secondary amino group and a carboxylic anhydride group has been grafted on a polycarbodiimide and (B) an epoxy compound. The said thermosetting resin composition retains heat resistance, electrically insulating properties and mechanical properties characteristic of polycarbodiimide, is excellent in solubility in various solvents and storage stability in the form of a solution and can be easily cured under mild conditions, and can produce a cured product excellent in humidity resistance, transparency, chemical stability and adhesiveness to various substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Takahashi, Hiromi Komatsu, Kazuo Kawaguchi, Shuetsu Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 5576410
    Abstract: A diaminourea compound having the formula (I); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a straight or branched alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic alkylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted phenylene group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 mono- or di-alkylene substituted phenylene group, or a methanediphenylene group, and a production process thereof as well as a high heat resistant polyurethaneurea derived therefrom and a production process thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akihiko Yosizato, Satoshi Furubeppu
  • Patent number: 5574083
    Abstract: Disclosed are certain aromatic polycarbodiimides. Also disclosed is the use of an aromatic polycarbodiimide containing only aromatic carbodiimide groups as a cross-linker for a coating binder polymer bearing carboxyl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Ward T. Brown, James C. Day
  • Patent number: 5556935
    Abstract: The present invention relates to textile printing pastes containing modified polyisocyanates, modified polycarbodiimides, or trifunctional polyepoxides as crosslinking agents for the binders present therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harro Tr aubel, Herbert Wigger, Hans-Josef Laas, Helmut Reiff
  • Patent number: 5556891
    Abstract: The invention relates to prepolymers containing isocyanate groups which can be prepared by reactinga) organic isocyanates withb) polyetherols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400 and/or polyesterols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400,c) isocyanate-reactive compounds which are at least difunctional and have molecular weights of from 18 to 399, and, if desired,d) Lewis and/or Bronsted acidic compounds ande) conventional auxiliaries and additives, such as antioxidants, light stabilizers or fillers,wherein at least one aromatic aminopolyether alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is aryl, alkylaryl containing one or more C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, haloaryl, nitroaryl or cyanoaryl,R' and R" are identical or different and are, independently of one another, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl or aroxyaryl,x and y are independent of one another andx+y.gtoreq.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Schwarzheide GmbH
    Inventors: Holger Seifert, Juergen Winkler, Regina Pretzsch, Robert O'Meara
  • Patent number: 5554700
    Abstract: Catalysed, cationic compositions which contain one or more catalysed, cationic binders which can be diluted in water after being protonated and which contain one or more bismuth salts of hydroxycarboxylic acids are disclosed. The bismuth salts of lactic acid and dimethylolpropionic acid are particularly preferred, and the compositions are useful in cathodically precipitated paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Vianova Resins AG
    Inventors: Rudolf Schipfer, Gerhard Schmoelzer, Edmund Urbano
  • Patent number: 5552450
    Abstract: A process for the production of rigid polyurethane foams involves reactinga) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates withb) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, and, if desired,c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or cross-linking agents,in the presence ofd) blowing agents,e) catalysts and, if desired,f) assistants and/or additives,where the relatively high-molecular-weight compounds (b) containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms are polyoxypropylene-polyols and/or polyoxyethylene-polyoxy-propylene-polyols containing up to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the alkylene oxide units, of pendant oxyethylene units containing secondary hydroxyl groups and having a functionality of from 3.8 to 4.1, a hydroxyl number of from 385 to 410 mg of KOH/g and a viscosity of from 1700 to 2400 mPa.multidot.s at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Werner Hinz, Rolf Henn, Uwe Keppeler, Bernd Guettes
  • Patent number: 5541280
    Abstract: A linear segmented polyurethaneurea having a degree of branching (Nb) of 3 or less and obtained by chain-extending a prepolymer with an organic diamine in an organic solvent comprising dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, wherein the prepolymer has an isocyanate group at the both ends thereof and comprises a stoichiometrically excessive amount of a diisocyanate component selected from 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate and a diol component having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 6000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hanahata, Seiji Goto
  • Patent number: 5532414
    Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Friedhelm Lehrich, Siegmund Pohl, Bernd Bruchmann, Helmut Tesch, Roland Minges, Johann Swoboda, Manfred Genz, Guenter Scholz, Joachim Streu
  • Patent number: 5530035
    Abstract: Closed cell polyurethane foams, useful as thermal insulation for refrigerators and the like, are prepared by blending a polyisocyanate, a polyol and a suspension of at least one solid alkaline reagent, preferably sodium hydroxide, in an inert carrier liquid having a suitable viscosity. Preferred carrier liquids include polyepoxides and polyoxyalkylenediamines. The alkaline reagent reacts with and removes the carbon dioxide employed as a blowing agent, thus decreasing the thermal conductivity of the foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Monica A. Ferrero-Heredia, James Day, George L. Gaines, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5512602
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyurethane foams, preferably semirigid polyurethane foams, having an improved foam structure involves reactinga) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates withb) polyhydroxyl compounds containing at least 2 reactive hydrogen atoms andc) crosslinking agents which comprise at least one polyoxyalkylene-polyol having a mean functionality of from 3 to 8 and a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 1300 ppm and a content of alkali metal ions of from 150 to 1200 ppm,in the presence ofd) blowing agents,e) if desired catalysts,f) inorganic and/or organic acids as additives andg) if desired auxiliaries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Horn, Werner Hinz, Ludwig Jung
  • Patent number: 5506328
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for coating a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a low volatile organics, moisture curable, two-component coating composition comprising an admixture of an A-side and a B-side, said A-side comprising an aliphatic polyisocyanate having an isocyanate index relative to the number of isocyanate-reactive groups in said coating composition of at least about 200, preferably at least about 300, more preferably at least about 500, said B-side comprising a tertiary amine catalyst and optionally an isocyanate-reactive compound selected from the group consisting of monoahls, polyols, imines, oxazolidines, and combinations thereof, said coating composition optionally containing a solvent in an amount of less than about 45%, based upon the weight of the polyisocyanate in said coating composition, said coating composition having a viscosity as measured by ZAHN cup 2 of less than about 200 seconds, said composition being essentially free of any volatile mono- and di-isocyan
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Assignee: Olin Corporation
    Inventors: Kiran B. Chandalia, Michael J. Morgan, James M. O'Connor, Stephen L. Goldstein
  • Patent number: 5496868
    Abstract: A sealing material is prepared by furnishing a liquid composition comprising a polydiene or polyolefin polyol, a polyisocyanate compound, a foam stabilizer, and a blowing agent, uniformly dispersing an inert gas in the liquid composition by mechanical agitation to form a bubbled composition, shaping the bubbled composition into a sheet shape, and heat curing the bubbled shape at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent. The sealing material is lightweight and has a high blowing magnification. On use, the sealing material is disposed in a cavity of an automotive pillar or similar member and heated for foaming to fill the cavity with the foamed product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Hajime Hasegawa, Kazuyoshi Usami
  • Patent number: 5494922
    Abstract: The invention concerns allophanic acid derivatives of formula IR.sup.1 --N(R.sup.2)CO--N(R.sup.3)CO--X.sup.1 --Q--X.sup.2 --GIand pharmaceutically acceptable metabolically labile esters or amides thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, X.sup.1, Q X.sup.2 and G have the meanings given in the specification. The invention also concerns processes for the preparation of the allophanic acid derivatives of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as inhibitors of the binding of fibrinogen to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: George R. Brown, Richard E. Shute
  • Patent number: 5493000
    Abstract: This invention relates to a branched fractal three dimensional porous polymer species which comprises rigid aromatic recurring units having electrophilic or nucleophilic reactive moieties on the exterior thereof. Another aspect of this invention relates to a star polymer comprising a polymeric core formed of the fractal polymers (FPS) of this invention having linear polymeric moieties grafted to the exterior thereof by way of residues formed by reaction between the reactive moieties on the exterior of the fractal polymer (FP) and complimentary reactive moieties on a linear polymer. Yet another aspect of this invention relates to polymeric composites comprising a polymer matrix having dispersed therein the star polymers of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventor: Shaul M. Aharoni
  • Patent number: 5463011
    Abstract: The invention concerns allophanic acid derivatives of formula IR.sup.1 --N(R.sup.2)CO--N(R.sup.3)CO--X.sup.1 --Q--X.sup.2 --GIand pharmaceutically acceptable metabolically labile esters or amides thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, X.sup.1, Q, X.sup.2 and G have the meanings given in the specification. The invention also concerns processes for the preparation of the allophanic acid derivatives of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as inhibitors of the binding of fibrinogen to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: George R. Brown, Richard E. Shute
  • Patent number: 5449698
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing an integral skin polyurethane foam which comprises expanding a reacting mixture containing substantially no blowing agent in an evacuated mold cavity. Disclosed also herein is an apparatus for producing said an integral skin polyurethane foam which comprises a mold having a cavity and a vent hole, a vacuum chamber communicating with the cavity through the vent hole, a vacuum pump to evacuate the cavity through the vacuum chamber, and a sight glass attached to the vacuum chamber so as to make the vicinity of the vent hole visible from the outside of the vacuum chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Mabuchi, Osamu Yamanaka, Naoyuki Kumagai, Satoru Ono, Motoshi Matsuura
  • Patent number: 5444105
    Abstract: A composition is disclosed for transferring and adhering tape-mounted hisogical sections, to specimen mounting surfaces, usually glass microscope slides to expedite and simplify the safe removal of the mounting tape and the subsequent processing of the slide-mounted section. The composition is a curable polymeric mixture which has high tack prior to curing, is substantially non-diffusable and non-flowable into tissue sections and, after curing, has a refractive index substantially similar to that of the specimen section and is non-labile to conventional histological solvents and stains. A preferred composition comprises diacrylate-terminated polyurethane, a diacrylate ester of an epoxy resin and a diethoxyacetophenone initiator. It is usually formed onto the mounting surface as a solution in a conventional organic solvent, such as isopropanol or toluene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York
    Inventor: Leonard Ornstein
  • Patent number: 5440003
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for the production of allophanate-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate prepolymers and the products produced by the processes which are both stable and liquid at 25.degree. C. by reacting (i) 4,4'-diphenyl-methane diisocyanate containing from 2 to 60% by weight 2,4'-MDI and less than 6% by weight of the 2,2'-MDI with (ii) an aromatic alcohol containing between 6 and 18 carbon atoms such as phenol, with the resulting product being converted to the allophanate having an isocyanate group content of from 12 to 32% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: Miles Inc.
    Inventor: William E. Slack
  • Patent number: 5422186
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coating compositions which are suitable for preparing matt coatings and containA) an aqueous polymer dispersion which is capable of forming films at temperatures below 70.degree. C. andB) an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion which is not film forming below 70.degree. C. and preferably has an average particle diameter above 350 nm, preferably from 500 to 1000 nm.The present invention is also directed to textile or leather substrates coated with these coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Eberhard Biggeleben, Thomas Munzmay
  • Patent number: 5422415
    Abstract: Described are compositions protected against thermal and oxidative degradation that compriseA) a polyether polyol or mixtures of such polyols,B) at least one benzofuranone derivative of formula I, ##STR1## wherein L, G, m, R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 and R.sub.21 to R.sub.24 are as defined in claim 1,C) at least one compound from the group of the phenolic anti-oxidants, and/orD) at least one compound from the group of the amino anti-oxidants of the secondary amine type. Also polyurethane(s) (foam(s)) prepared therefrom are protected against thermal and oxidative degradation, especially against core scorching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Peter Michaelis
  • Patent number: 5422414
    Abstract: This invention relates to a polyurea-imide RIM composition, molded articles of a polyurea-imide RIM composition, and a method of forming a polyurea-imide molded article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: ECP Enichem Polimeri Netherlands B.V.
    Inventor: Stuart B. Smith
  • Patent number: 5416184
    Abstract: This invention provides methods for producing a high-molecular weight polycarbodiimide solution from an organic diisocyanate in the presence of a carbodiimidation catalyst, wherein 1) a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon or 2) an alicyclic ether is used as a solvent. This invention also provides a polycarbodiimide solution with excellent stability in preservation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Nisshinbo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Satoshi Amano, Yasuo Imashiro
  • Patent number: 5403750
    Abstract: Affinity matrices useful for the chromatography and immobilization of biological materials and the method of preparing and using the same are disclosed. The affinity supports are based on hydrated polyurethane polymers which have been activated to provide a means for covalently attaching a variety of bioaffinity agents. The hydrated polymer matrices are characterized by their biocompatibility and resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption. Preferably, the prepolymers used to prepare the hydrated polymers are isocyanate-capped oxyethylene-based diols or polyols, at least 75% of said diols and polyols having a molecular weight of 7000 to about 30,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: James A. Braatz, Aaron H. Heifetz
  • Patent number: 5387619
    Abstract: A process for inhibiting chemical reactions of a fluid functionally reactive organic material by mixing it with supercritical fluid ("SCF") or near supercritical fluid, especially carbon dioxide maintained under supercritical fluid conditions. The process includes the ability to restrain a chemical reaction that occurs otherwise between functionally compatible organic molecules by the inclusion of supercritical fluid, particularly CO.sub.2, with the molecules, so that the reaction can be made to occur according to a predetermined but different from normal pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Chinsoo Lee, Kenneth L. Hoy
  • Patent number: 5385966
    Abstract: Adhesives and sealants, based on polyurethane reactants, are provided. The one-component frozen premix material of the invention comprises: (a) up to about 60 vol % of at least one filler; (b) about 0.5 to 5 wt % of a thixotrope comprising hydrophobic fumed silica; and (c) the balance a urethane matrix. The urethane matrix comprises at least one polyol that includes at least one carbon-carbon double bond in its backbone and has less than 20 wt % of ether and ester moieties, at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate in stoichiometric amount relative to the polyol, and about 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of an organo-metallic catalyst. The urethanes of the invention can be stored as one-component, frozen, premix materials for a minimum of three months, and, when thawed, can be applied with a spatula or trowel to form non-sag fillets. The cured elastomers are free of voids, tears, or bubbles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventors: Ralph D. Hermansen, Steven E. Lau
  • Patent number: 5382603
    Abstract: The variations in the delivery rate of additive caused by fluctuations in a system for the preparation of a polyurethane reaction mixture from flowable reactants and an additive, in particular a blowing agent, are kept within negligible limits by subdividing the supply pipe (4) to the mixing head (6) into a main pipe (8) and a subpipe (9) and introducing the additive into the side stream, which is substantially smaller than the main stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kurt Krippl, Wilfried Ebeling, Jurgen Fietz, Hans-Michael Sulzbach, Reiner Raffel, Ferdinand Althausen
  • Patent number: 5374485
    Abstract: A polyacetal resin composition which comprises a polyacetal resin (as component A) and one or more members selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound, isothiocyanate compound, and modified product thereof (as component B) in an amount of 0.1-15 wt % of the composition, said polyacetal resin composition exhibiting good adhesion properties when bonded with a curable reactive resin adhesive. The present invention also relates to a part comprising a combination of the mold consisting of the composition and the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sei Wakatsuka, Jun Fukasawa
  • Patent number: 5374703
    Abstract: Urea-isocyanurate copolymers are obtained by the reaction of:(a) an organic polyisocyanate compound,(b) a polyamino compound having at least two amino groups connected by a flexible chain, and(c) optionally an amino chain extender in which the amino groups are substantially less reactive towards the polyisocyanate (a) than are the amino groups of compound (b), the reaction being effected in the presence of(d) a trimerisation catalyst effective to convert a polyisocyanate to a polyisocyanurate in the reaction the ratio of the number of equivalents of isocyanate groups to the total number of moles of amino groups is at least 8.7, and the ratio of the number of equivalents of chain extender (c)--if used--to the number of equivalents of polyamino compound (b) is a maximum of 5:1.The copolymers are especially useful for producing articles by Structural Reaction Injection Moulding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho
    Inventors: Anthony J. Ryan, John L. Stanford, Arthur N. Wilkinson
  • Patent number: 5356946
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of a reaction injection molded elastomer comprising injecting a reaction mixture into a closed mold via a RIM machine, with the ratio of components being such that the isocyanate index is from about 70 to about 130, said reaction mixture comprising (a) an organic di- and/or polyisocyanate, (b) an amine terminated chain extender, and (c) a compound which is derived from the reaction of a polyfunctional acetoacetic acid ester and an aliphatic amine having amino groups of different reactivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Miles Inc.
    Inventors: Robson M. Mafoti, Josef Sanders, Robert P. Yeater